1、专题练习十 定语从句A(2019湖南师大附中高三检测)For a $2 ticket, people have a chance to win the Mega Millions (超级百万) recordbreaking lottery jackpot of $1.6 billion. The drawing (开奖时间) is on Tuesday night in the United States. Players also have a chance at winning the Powerball jackpot (强力球头彩), _1_ is now up to $620 mil
2、lion. That drawing will be on Wednesday night.Mega Millions is a lottery game played in 44 American states. The winning ticket must match six numbers, from 1 to 70. Several states permit online ticket purchases. The first Mega Millions drawing was on May 17, 2002. That winner received a jackpot of $
3、28 milliona small amount _2_ (compare) to this weeks jackpot. The most recent Mega Millions drawing on October 19 was for a jackpot of $1 billion dollars. But no one _3_ (win). It was the 25th drawing in a row that did not result in a winner.About 280 million tickets _4_ (sell) for the October 19 dr
4、awing. Those tickets covered 60 percent of all possible number combinations. So, what are your chances of winning the $1.6 billion jackpot this time? Very, very small.The financial website The Motley Fool says the chance of someone winning the Mega Millions jackpot is 1 in 302,575,350. The chance is
5、 a little better with the Powerball. It is 1 in 292,201,338. You are much _5_ (likely) to get accepted to Harvard University. The Ivy League school accepted 5 percent of its 39,000 _6_ (apply) for its 2021 class. That is _7_ 1 in 20 chance.Americans even have a better chance at becoming president _8
6、_ they do at winning this weeks jackpot. The US population is about 326 million. There are about 10 presidents in an average lifetime, _9_ a persons chances at becoming president are 1 in 32.6 million. However, the US Constitution requires that a person be at least 35 years old and a “natural born c
7、itizen” _10_ (elect) president.本文是一篇说明文。超级百万是一种彩票游戏，在美国44个州进行。一张彩票2美元，人们就有机会赢得16亿美元的创纪录的超级百万彩票大奖。开奖时间是周二晚上。玩家也有机会赢得强力球头奖，目前奖金高达6.2亿美元。抽奖将在星期三晚上进行。1which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玩家也有机会赢得强力球头奖，目前奖金高达6.2亿美元。此处the Powerball jackpot是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。2compared解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这位中奖者获得了2 800万美元的头奖与本周的头
8、奖相比，这只是一小笔钱。compared to/with.“与相比较”，故答案为compared。3won解析：考查时态。句意：但是没有人赢。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为won。4were_sold解析：考查被动语态。句意：10月19日的抽奖售出了2.8亿张彩票。此处句子主语tickets和sell之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were sold。5more_likely解析：考查比较级。句意：你更有可能被哈佛大学录取。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，且much修饰比较级，故答案为 more likely。6applic
9、ants解析：考查名词复数。句意：常青藤联盟学校接受了39 000申请者中的5%。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为applicants。7a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：这是1/20的概率。结合句意可知答案为a。8than解析：考查介词。句意：美国人成为总统的机会甚至比赢得本周的头奖还要大。根据前面的比较级better可知此处用介词than，故答案为than。9so解析：考查并列连词。句意：平均一生中大约有10位总统，所以一个人成为总统的几率是3 260万分之一。此处表示因果关系，故答案为so。10to_be_elected解析：考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：然而，美国宪法规定，当选总统
10、的人必须年满35岁，是“本国出生公民”。此处“natural born citizen”和elect之间是一种被动关系，用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为to be elected。B(2019周口中英文学校高三期中)We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get _1_ (it) start?In fact, the first Blac
11、k Friday had nothing _2_ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game to be held the _3_ (follow) Saturday. S
12、treets and _4_ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic _5_ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term
13、didnt go national _6_ the late 1980s, but the _7_ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers _8_ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses _9_ (record) in red
14、ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, _10_ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。1its解析：考查代词。句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何开始的呢？根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，所以填its。2to_do解析：考查固定用法。句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。have nothing to do with意为“与没有
15、关系”，为固定用法，所以填to do。3following解析：考查形容词。文中表示“下一个星期六”，所以填following。4stores解析：考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，该用复数形式，所以填stores。5and解析：考查连词。句意：他们不仅要应付额外的交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。6until解析：考查固定用法。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。not.until表示“直到才”，所
16、以填until。7explanation解析：考查名词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，所以填explanation。8generally解析：考查副词。句意：尽管店主们在今年大部分时间普遍遭受经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标志着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填generally。9were_recorded解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，losses与record 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were re
17、corded。10when解析：考查定语从句。_10_ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，所以填when。C(2019中原名校第三次质检)Longjing tea, _1_ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, _2_ (name) after its production regio
18、nLongjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the _3_ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the _4_ (good) among all of the teas in the world”Thanks _5_ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputa
19、tion. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at _6_ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While _7_ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers
20、illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _8_ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother _9_ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she fou
21、nd herself completely _10_ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on，it was listed as the tribute tea.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形在中国十大名茶中名列前茅，以其产地西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。2is_named解析：考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形在中国十大名茶中名
22、列前茅，以其产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为is named。3growth解析：考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。4best解析：考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据句意以及the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。5to解析：考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉
23、。thanks to多亏了，故答案为to。6the解析：考查固定词组。at the foot of在脚下，故答案为the。7picking解析：考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为picking。8left解析：考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。9immediately解析：考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去看望了他的母亲，他的母亲从他
24、的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。10refreshed解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find宾语过去分词，故答案为refreshed。D(2019石嘴山三中第三次模拟)Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began
25、 by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch，I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles.Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of G
26、iant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.答案Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign frien
27、ds, Tom Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were partic
28、ularly delicious. Soon lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as . It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.E(
29、2019葫芦岛市普通高中髙三第一次模拟)Last Saturday，eight students from our school pay a visit to Ningxia Science and Technology Museum.The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught th
30、eir attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is s
31、o an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.答案Last Saturday, eight students from our school a visit to Ningxia Science and Technology Museum.The museum, main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment we
32、entered the museum, the exhibition caught attention. In the museum, we saw the latest in science and technology. Moreover, we did an scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was short, we gained a lot
33、. It is an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.F(2019眉山市高中第一次诊断性考试)I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his bi
34、rthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I receive this. “Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. Ill be thankful for you forever.
35、” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.答案I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, I was renting. The wallet had credit cards quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I this. “Jamie, I cant tell you how I felt when I received my wallet by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. Ill be thankful you forever.” Tears filled my when I finished reading note.