1、课时分层作业(五)Section (建议用时：30分钟)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1The water tastes saltyCan we get some salt from it? (salt)2When will they put the endless meeting to an end? (end)3While translating the book，the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation(translate) 4His efforts paid off with the eventual s
2、uccessThat is，he succeeded eventually through his efforts(eventual)5Any kind of energy can be transformed，and through the transformation，we can get electricity sometimes(transform)6Of all the new films I like the one directed by James particularly(particular)7She thought I was talking about her daug
3、hter，while，in fact，I was talking about my daughter8I want my staff to be made(make) up of excellent workers9With the boy leading(lead) the way，we found the old man very easily10It is said that your new colleague is very easy to get(get) on with完成句子1别担心那件事，放轻松一点。Dont worry about the matter，and take i
4、t/things easy2他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low3尽管又冷又饿，他们也不愿放弃。While/Although/Though (they are) cold and hungry，they wouldnt give up4因为担心两场考试，这个周末我要努力学习了。With two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend(w
5、ith)5有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while others havent enough(while)高考题型练习提能力阅读理解Poetry is one of the important art forms of literature，and is an easy way to express your feelingsMoreover，everyone understands it in their own waySome find relief in poems，some read them simply for peace，som
6、e read poems for simple artistic pleasureThere are some special features of poetry，which make it quite different from other forms of literatureFirst of all，poems have rhythmic patternsGenerally，most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythmPoems may have rhyme，but they dont have to The lines ar
7、e neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotionThere can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form，there are mainly three types：Lyrics：The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story Lyrics always bear songlike
8、 appealThese are mainly short poemsPopular lyric poem forms are the elegy，the ode and the sonnetWilliam Shakespeare，Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all timesNarrative poems：This type of poetry tells a storyNarrative poems are usually long poemsEpics and ballads fall
9、 under this typeSome of the greatest epic poets are John Milton，Dante，Edgar Allan Poe，Alexander Pope，William Shakespeare，etcDramatic poems：Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poemThese poems generally tell a storyBlack verse，dramatic monologues and closet drama belong to this typeWillia
10、m Shakespeare，Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poetsWhatever the form is，one thing，which cannot be denied，is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings【语篇解读】本文主要讲了诗歌的一些特点和诗歌的几种分类及其代表人物。1What do we know about lyrics?They are similar to songs
11、They usually tell storiesThey are not very longThe sonnet is a type of lyricABC DD推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。2Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?AThe elegyBThe dramatic monologueCThe epicDThe odeC细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads fall under th
12、is type”可知答案。3We can know from the text that Apoems are weak in showing feelingsBnarrative poems are shorter than lyric poemsCsome poets write more than one type of poemDthe sonnet and the ballad belong to the same typeC推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。4This passage is written mainly to Atell
13、us some simple facts about poetryBteach us how to write poemsCgive some advice on reading poemsDmake us interested in poemsA主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。完形填空When I was twelve，I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry I gave up all my other hobbies，such as collecting stamps，and spent
14、 all my 1 time reading poetry and writing it The 2 of writing poetry on every possible occasion (机会) soon 3 me into trouble at school If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class Of course I did this very 4 ， but it was not long before I got 5 One da
15、y while I was busy writing a poem 6 a lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing before me in 7 because I was not 8 attention He tore the poem up，with a 9 not to waste time in his lesson 10 ，I was sure that I had written a good poem， 11 that evening I wrote it out from memory again Soon after，
16、I 12 about a poetry competitionI decided to send in my poemWeeks later，long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me that I had won first 13 Everyone at school 14 me for it except the geography teacherHe 15 me more carefully than ever，even if he was quite sure that I was not going to w
17、rite poetry in his lessons!【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但老师对他却看得更紧了。1Aother BrestCspare DmoreC花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。spare time“空闲时间”。2Ahabit BkindCmeans DtypeA抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habit。3Acame BenteredCarrived DgotDget sb into trouble“使某
18、人陷入麻烦之中”。4Asilently BcarelesslyCcarefully DquicklyC在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently“无声地，悄声地”，不符合语境。5Aheld BcaughtCtaken DimprovedB尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了。get caught“被(当场)发现”。6Abefore BafterCon DduringDduring a lesson“在上课期间”；during“在期间”，其他选项无此意。7Apride BangerCcare DsatisfactionBin anger生气地。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷
19、写诗，老师当然会“生气”。8Acalling BmakingCnoticing DpayingD因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。pay attention“注意”；pay attention to“注意到”。9Awarning BsmileCsuggestion DdemandA他撕了那首诗并警告“我”说，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning“警告”；smiling“微笑”；suggestion“建议”；demand“要求”。10 AAs usual BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll the sameD“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那
20、首诗写了出来。all the same“仍然；照样”，符合语境。as usual“像往常那样”；in other words“换句话说”；by the way “顺便说一下”。11Ahowever BsoCthus DevenB上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。12Aread BgotCnoticed DlookedA不久以后“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。read about“读到有关”。13Aposition BrewardCvictory DprizeDfirst prize“一等奖”。14Apraised BthankedCsurprised DpuzzledA除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praise sb for sth“为而表扬/赞扬某人”。15Asaw BwatchedClooked at Dcared aboutB地理老师监管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意；监视”。