1、2011高一英语学案：M2U2 reading单词（牛津译林版必修2）Centent：Learn words and expressions about Reading in M2U2Learning aims:Learn words and expressionsLearning difficult and important points:Grasp the related usage about words自主学习过程1.adventure名词 n. U 冒险,冒险精神； He is a man full of adventure. n. C冒险的经历，奇遇The explorer to
2、ld the children about his adventure.adventurous adj冒险的,大胆的，危险的及物动词 vt. 冒险去做;使冒险No man would adventure it.不及物动词 vi. 冒险+to-v(+into/upon)拓展Venture无论写法或意思和adventure都很相近，两词都有danger(危险)和risk(冒险)的含意adventurer冒险家，投机者;adventurous，大胆的，危险的; adventursim冒险主义2.arrange安排，准备，排列，整理 arrangement (n.) 安排，整理arrange sth
3、for sb为某人安排某事arrange sth to do sth为了做某事而安排某事，arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事arrange to do sth安排去做某事arrange for sth 安排某事We must arrange a proper time and place for the meeting.3.extraordinaryadj.unexpected,surprising or strange 意想不到的，令人惊奇的not normal ,not ordinary;better than usual 不平常的，卓越的she is a t
4、ruly extraordiary woman.4.desert n.C,U沙漠，荒漠，荒原 v.抛弃，遗弃 adj.荒芜的，沙漠的单词累积deserted adj.无人居住的，被遗弃的; deserter n.背离者，逃兵desertion n.遗弃，逃脱 deserts n.应得的处罚，报应5.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 “-y”This room is rather dusty , Im afraid.拓展Dusty 是由dust加上后缀 y构成的，英语中类似的词还有：cloud cloudy fog foggy luck lucky health healthy mud
5、 muddy noise noisysalt salty sun sunny dirt dirty6. altogether总共（in all） There are altogether 100 families involved.完全地，（entirely） The thing is not altogether impossible.总的来说，总而言之（entirely） Altogther ,Im sorry it happened.易混单词辨析 altogether总共，完全，总而言之all together 一道，一起，同时together一道，一起，（常与动词搭配使用）7.roug
6、h 汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的，粗鲁的Our car bumped up and down on the rough road.In rough 粗略的，大致的 be rough on sb 苛刻的（粗鲁的）对待某人rough sb up殴打某人，对某人施以暴力 live/sleep rough风餐露宿 拓展rough 指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格粗暴的，天气恶劣的tough 指事情，艰难的，指人“严厉的，无情的”，8.in advance 预先，提前（=ahead of time）Before visiting him,I call him up in advance.advanced 高
7、级的(adj.)9.supply (近义词有：offer ,provide) supply sth to sb 供给某人某物（supply sb with sth ）supplies可表示“公共必需品”或“生活必需品”如：medical supplies 医疗用品The media supplies lots of information to us every day= The media supplies us with lots of information every daya good supply of 大量的a short supply of 短缺的supply and dema
8、nd供求关系10.defence 防御，防备 defenceless adj.没有防卫能力的defend vt.保护.保卫There are plans to increase defence spending by 60%come to sbs defence 帮助（保护）某人 in defence of 为了捍卫in sbs defence 为某人defend sb /sth .against /from保护某人/某人protect sbagainst/from 保护某人免受 defend oneself 自卫11.scare v. 使恐惧，使惊吓，使害怕 scare sb 惊吓某人The thunder scared the baby and he began to cry. n. 恐慌，恐惧，惊恐The news gave them a scare.Scary adj. 恐惧的 scared adj.（人）害怕的，恐惧的be scared at sth be scared of（doing ）sth be scared to do sth be scared that scaring（物） 令人恐惧的12.brilliant adj明亮的;色彩艳丽的杰出的,优秀的,才华横溢的The moon was brilliantn. (琢磨而成的)多面形钻石C