1、定时训练(5).专题特训(特殊句式)一、下面每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。1Nowhere else you will find so many contented people.答案you willwill you2No sooner we had got there than it became dark.答案we hadhad we3East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story.答案lielies4Not only I am interested in photography，but I took
2、an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案I am am I5Only when the teacher came back we found out the truth.答案we found outdid we find out6Not only he arrived at the village he found the life there was much harder than expected.答案he arriveddid he arrive7There should be a flood，what could w
3、e do?答案There shouldShould there8Personally I think it is the sales manager rather than the sales girls that are to blame.答案that arethat is9He is one of the students who is very diligent.答案who iswho are10By no means she is an inexperienced teacher.答案she isis she二、根据语境填入适当的词，使其成为句意完整的倒装句。1_ he in trou
4、ble，he would turn to you for help.解析Were he in troubleIf he were in trouble，此处为if从句的虚拟语气的倒装，是对将来的虚拟。答案Were2Not only _ he have to type out the answer on a computer but he also gets it to translate this into sounds.解析not only置于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，由后面的主语he及实义动词have及gets可知此处应用助动词does。答案does3Little _ the woma
5、n know that she had cancer when she was alive.解析little表否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有”，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。答案did4So sudden _ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.解析句意：这次攻击非常突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj./adv.放于句首时，主句部分倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。答案was5Not until I came home last night _ Mom go to bed.解析句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才去睡觉。
6、“not until状语”放句首主句需要部分倒装，其正常语序为：Mom didnt go to bed until I came home last night.其强调句为：It wasnt until I came home last night that Mom went to bed.答案did三、句型转换1I got back home alone at midnight yesterday.It was _ _ got back home alone at midnight yesterday.答案I that/who2He didnt go to bed until ten ocl
7、ock.It _ _ _ _ that he _ to bed.答案wasnt until ten oclock；went3Unless we are asked，wed better keep silent._ _，wed better keep silent.答案Unless asked4The villagers found a great many dead fish in that lake.It was _ _ _ _ the villagers found a great many dead fish.答案in that lake that 5If you practise ha
8、rd，you will deliver a successful speech next month._ _，and you will deliver a successful speech next month.答案Practise hard6The questions the students asked were quite puzzling._ _ the questions the students asked were!答案How puzzling7I didnt want to see the film，and Lin Tao didnt want to see the film
9、，either.I didnt want to see the film，_ _Lin Tao.答案neither/nor did 8.He was determined to carry out the plan，no matter what the cost was.He was determined to carry out the plan，_ _ _ _答案whatever the cost was9It is likely that there are many problems remaining to be solved._ is likely to be many probl
10、ems remaining to be solved.答案There10I think of my dead parents more than I ever thought of when they were alive.I think of my dead parents more than I ever _ when they were alive.答案did.完形填空 体裁：说明文话题：网络社会时间：15分钟We are living in a world of information technology，sometimes bringing us trouble.A study r
11、eleased on Tuesday revealed that Internet health sites were collecting and _1_ with other companies detailed personal information about visitors，often without their knowledge and despite promises to protect _2_This study found several problems from policies promising to guard _3_ information and ema
12、il addresses at 21 of the most popular medical Web sites.“The privacy policies of health Web sites do not match up with their practices，” said Richard Smith，an Internet security consultant who conducted the _4_For example，many of the sites surveyed share information with advertisers and others witho
13、ut _5_ telling visitors.For example，a person might _6_ information about a particular disease，such as AIDS or depression，thinking he or she was anonymous(匿名)But Web sites can track a visitors _7_ in several ways，sometimes without telling them.Some companies keep _8_ of which advertisements a user cl
14、icks on.Ten of the health Web sites surveyed had _9_ with those companies.“There is a very big problem with personal _10_ being given to ad companies.，the value here is tremendous from a marketing standpoint，” said Smith.Such datacollecting occurs throughout the Internet，but healthcare sites ask for
15、 _11_ more information than others.While the consequence of health data _12_ online may be nothing more than unwanted email and advertisements，the studys author said he _13_ that sensitive information could be abused by employers，insurance companies or others.Smith said that he hoped the finding wou
16、ld prompt Web sites to _14_ privacy protection，and alter _15_ any time they were collecting information.【语篇导读】网络上私人信息被泄露，给人们的生活造成困扰。1A.sharing BplayingCcommunicating Dnegotiating解析根据本句的含义：Internet heath sites(健康网址)一直收集并与其他公司分享(share)网络访客(visitors)的私人信息。答案A2A.safety BprivacyCsecret Dinformation解析根据句子
17、的上半部分，尤其是personal information可推出填privacy(私隐；私人信息)。答案B3A.effective BpersonalCimportant Dconvenient解析本选项属于同词再现，personal information解释成“私人信息”。答案B4A.work BoperationCexperiment Dsurvey解析根据下句出现的many of the sites surveyed，可以得知本选项应该是survey。答案D5A.easily BclearlyCespecially Dcarefully解析根据句意：很多被访的网页在没有明确(clear
18、ly)告知访客的情况下，泄露他们的私人信息。答案B6A.read Bgain Cseek Dmake解析本句给出一个例子：访客在网页上搜寻(seek)有关特殊疾病如艾滋病或者抑郁症的信息。seek information about sth(搜寻信息)符合句意。答案C7A.movements Bachievement Cexperience Dsuggestion解析根据句子的理解：一些网页可以借助一些方式搜查到访客的浏览路径(movements)。其他选项都不符合句子的意思。答案A8A.control Buse Cscore Drecord解析因keep record of sth“纪录的信
19、息”，D为最佳选项。答案D9A.relationship BmembershipCfriendship Dcitizenship解析本句可以理解成：被调研的健康网页中有10个网页是与其他公司保持联系的。答案A10A.result Bchance Cdata Danswer解析因personal data(个人资料或数据)。属于同词再现，下面句子中出现“datacollecting”给了明确的提示。答案C11A.little Bfar Ctoo Dsome解析健康网页要求得到比其他网页更多的信息，表示程度，用far。答案B12A.collection BcontributionCdecision
20、 Dexpectation解析根据下半句中的unwanted email and advertisements，data collection“数据收集”推出A为最佳选项。答案A13A.considered BshowedCworried Dlearned解析根据后半句的理解：该研究报告的作者说，他担心敏感信息可能被雇主、保险公司或者其他人不合理利用(滥用)。答案C14A.change BavoidCstrengthen Dhide解析本文至此应该是prompt(提醒，催促)网页加强(strengthen)私人信息的保护。答案C15A.friends BpartnersCstrangers D
21、visitors解析联系上半句，应该是催促网页加强私人信息的保护，同时在收集信息时注意随时变换(alter)访客(visitors)的信息。答案D.阅读理解 体裁：记叙文话题：人生交际时间：7分钟(2014江西新余一中、宜春中学联考)Throughout the world，clothing has many uses.It is used to provide protection from the elements.It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of ones body.Some clothing
22、is worn to provide supernatural protection.Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status，intentions，and other messages.In North America，we dress differently for business and
23、various leisure activities.North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of and concerned with the difference in messages communicated by clothes than men.At times，this leads to silly mistakes of interpretation of female intentions on the part of men.Of course，clothing styles also are int
24、ended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别)Long before we are near enough to talk to someone，their appearance tells their gender，age，economic class，and often even intentions.We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age.The vocabulary of dress that we learn i
25、ncludes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles，jewelry，and other body decorations.In most cultures，however，the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age，gender，and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change
26、your behavior and the behavior of others towards you.This can be the case with a doctors white lab coat，or an army uniform.Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status.For instance，the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English“punkers”are essent
27、ial aspects of their uniforms.There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages.These include body and hair paint，and even body deformation.When doctors put braces on teeth，they are actually doing the same thingdeforming or reforming a part of
28、 the body to make it more attractive.1Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AClothing and CultureBCommunication Through ClothingCClothing and Social BehaviorDWays of Sending Messages解析文章标题题。浏览全文可知文章主要讲了人们通过衣着进行交流。答案B2Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they beli
29、eve_Aclothes have extraordinary powerBclothes can hide their fear for the examCshirts can make them more comfortableDshirts provide protection against bad weather解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知答案。答案A3In North America，men sometimes misunderstand womens intention because_Amen are more careless than womenBwomen spe
30、nd more time on their clothesCmen and women have different views on clothing stylesDmen care less about the different messages communicated by clothes解析细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。答案D4From the passage，it can be inferred that_Amessages communicated by clothes are the same in different culturesBwords of dress are
31、not enough to communicate different messagesCdress is better than language in communicating messagesDclothing plays an important role in social activities解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话可知，A项说法错误；由第三、四、五段可知衣着在社会活动中发挥着重要的作用。答案D5According to the passage，the behavior of others towards you can be changed by your_Aage Bdress Cstatus Dbehavior解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知答案。答案B