1、新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至9页，第II 卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟
2、的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus. C. By train.2. Where will the woman probably go to cash some travelers checks?A. The post office. B.
3、The hotel.C. The bank.3. What did the man get from the woman?A. The postcard.B. The photograph.C. The stamp.4. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Wind，5. What did the man like about the film?A. The acting.B. The story.C. The scenes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Which place did the woman visit on the first day?A. The park.B. The castle.C. The museum.7. What day is it today probably?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man
5、make the call?A. To ask about the meeting place.B. To arrange for an appointment.C. To change the meeting place.9. Where will the man probably go next?A. The cycling centre. B. The swimming pool. C. The stadium. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man plan to do tonight?A. Watch a film.B. Study for t
6、he exams. C. Sell some books online.11. Why will the woman go to Rome?A. To have a holiday.B. To meet a designer.C. To visit her brother.12. When will the womans flight arrive in London?A. At 11 pm on Saturday.B. At 1 am on Sunday.C. At 11 pm on Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. In which street is Lindas
7、workplace?A. Dover Street.B. Argyll Street.C. Garrard Street.14. Who is the woman?A. Tims doctor.B. Tims wife.C. Tims boss.15. What does the man probably do?A. A bookseller.B. A photographer.C. An insurance salesman.16. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a tennis club.B. On a train.C. In a restau
8、rant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What language course is new at the school this year?A. Spanish.B. English.C. Russian.18. Who can answer questions about the language courses?A. Miss Thompson.B. Miss Thomson.C. Miss Thorpe.19. How long is the language course on Saturday mornings?A. 2 hours.B. 2. 5 hours.C.
9、 3 hours.20. Where is the maths block?A. Behind the arts studio. B. Next to the library. C. Beside the lecture theatre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AGood nutrition involves following a three-five plan: three key words （moderation, variety,
10、 and balance） and five basic food groups.The Food Guide Pyramid developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture （USDA） is a diagram that shows the five basic food groups and how much of each food group you should eat each day. The top of the pyramid could be called the optional sixth food group. The
11、 pyramid shows the number of servings of each food, but what is considered a serving? The Food Group Servings table can be used for school-age children to adults. Smaller servings are needed for younger children.Your body is like a machine that needs fuel. Eating the right foods provides the fuel ne
12、cessary to make this wonderful machine work properly, which makes you feel good.21. Which section of the pyramid indicates the food group that should beeaten in the largest amounts?A. A.B. D.C. E.D. F.22. Which of the following food groups is optional?A. Fruit group. B. Nuts group. C. Cheese group.
13、D. Sweets group.23.is a proper serving of the fruit group.A.188ml chopped fruitB. 1/4 cup fruit juiceC.1 medium orangeD. 125ml fruit juiceBIn the internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds.This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, who recently attracted a lot of attentio
14、n after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin now lives in Litang County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.The netizens are amazed at his pretty face with sun-kissed skin, a mop of brown hair and an “angelic and comforting smile. In partic
15、ular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes. People think that he is different from todays popular young male idols who are characterized for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate makeup.On Nov. 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. As from Nov. 24, the video receive
16、d more than 2.2 million likes and over 100,000 comments, and he garnered over 2.5 million followers.After Tamdrin shot to sudden stardom, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed by a state-owned company, Tamdrin has been hired
17、 to promote the tourism of Litang County and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. Gao is a deputy manager of the countys culture, tourism and sports investment development company. Hell get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan as well as insurance and subsidies. Well check
18、 the qualifications of the companies that want to cooperate with him to prevent him from being cheated, he added.Im more than delighted to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities, Sangyeshung, a Tibetan man who works as a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the
19、 Tibet Autonomous Region, told China Daily. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world, he said.24. Why is Tamdrin a special celebrity?A. He is of natural beauty and purity.B. He wears delicate makeup.C. He is typical of todays male idols.D. He is the first Tibetan
20、to post videos.25. What does the underlined word “garnered“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Praised.B. Obtained.C. Resisted.D. Challenged.26. What did Tamdrin do after becoming famous?A. He shot a movie about Tibet.B. He helped develop local tourism.C. He became a tour guide in Litang County.D. He g
21、ot the qualification to start a company.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Life of a Tibetan BoyB. The Influence of DouyinC. Instant Fame of a Tibetan BoyD. Qualifications of Being a Web CelebritycElectric cars with heavy batteries should face higher taxes due to harmful particles
22、 （ 小颗粒） released by their tyres and their impact on the road surface, experts have recommended.It is known that switching to electric cars will remove pollutants from exhausts （废气）.However, models with large batteries capable of travelling 300 miles between charges emit （排放）up to 8 percent more part
23、icles from tyres and road wear than petrol cars, according to a report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It says electric vehicles should also be charged tolls（过路费） aimed at reducing emissions.Drivers could also be encouraged to buy lighter electric cars by linking vehic
24、le taxes to weight, the Paris-based think tank （专家组）adds. It calls for a “reevaluation of the net environmental benefits” of electric cars and suggests that they should not be given “blanket support. Road traffic regulations should consider both exhaust and non exhaust emissions from all vehicles an
25、d should take into account factors like vehicle weight and tyre composition, it says. While exhaust emissions are heavily regulated, there are no limits on the pollution a car can cause from tyres, brakes and road surfaces. With strict controls on tailpipe emissions and rapid development of electric
26、 vehicles, non exhaust emissions are quickly becoming the major source of particles from road transport, the think tank says.Electric cars are almost 90 cheaper to insure than petrol cars due to electric cars having fewer moving parts, which makes them less likely to break down, according to a study
27、 by Compare the market, the price comparison website.28. Why should electric cars with heavy batteries face higher taxes?A. Because they are more expensive.B. Because they release more exhausts.C. Because their tyres threaten the environment.D. Because their batteries need charging frequently.29. Wh
28、at can we learn about electric cars from Paragraph 2?A. Their drivers dont pay tolls at present.B. They emit 8 percent less particles than petrol cars.C. They can remove pollutants from exhausts and batteries.D. Their power can be switched between electricity and petrol.30. Which of the following wi
29、ll the think tank support?A. Electric vehicle taxes should be decided by its cost.B. The pollution caused from car brakes can be ignored.C. Tailpipe emissions are still the major source of particles.D. The benefits of electric cars to the environment are over estimated.31. What accounts for cheaper
30、insurance of electric cars?A. Fewer vehicle failures.B. Better tyre composition.C. Lower vehicle weight.D. More advanced functions.DWhen our second baby was coining, I couldnt help worrying about my older daughter. Would the introduction of a sibling （兄弟姐妹）be a problem for her? Would she like a sibl
31、ing? My husband and I read all the books we could find on preparing for a sibling and came up with a plan of action to help our daughter get used to it.Our plan went really smoothly for the first year of our daughters, living together. But as the little one grew and became a person with opinions and
32、 feet that walked and hands that could pick up toys easily, things got more difficult.Having more than one kid is a management challenge one I failed at daily. I immediately turned to a bestseller Siblings Without Rivalry by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish and it was helpful. But it paid more attenti
33、on to older siblings and those who are closer in age than our two.And, then, two months ago 1 received a copy of Dr. Laura Markhams Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings, and it changed my parenting forever. It is a step-by-step guide to calming conflict and creating connection and even friendship between
34、 siblings. From laying the groundwork for emotional connection so kids are less likely to act out on their siblings, to managing fights, this is a great guide to helping your kids get along. And it actually includes examples you can relate to.My husband and I are parenting differently and better sin
35、ce reading it. The book is of practical value and really worth reading. If you are thinking of adding another child to your family or you have trouble with the ones you have, pick it up.32. What worried the author?A. When to have a second baby.B. How to balance her work and life.C. Whether her secon
36、d baby would be healthy.D. Whether her older daughter would accept a sibling.33. How did their plan work when the second kid grew older?A. It turned out rather rewarding.B. It proved quite reasonable.C. It didnt function effectively.D. It was very efficient.34. What did the author think of the book
37、Siblings Without Rivalry?A. It was not helpful at all.B. It didnt work so well for her family.C. It eased conflicts in the family.D. It worsened her parenting problems.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To entertain readers with family stories.B. To inform readers of parenting pro
38、blems.C. To recommend a book to potential readers.D. To warn parents of the cost of raising kids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Tips to Fight the Fear of Being Laughed atBeing laughed at or joked about can happen no matter what language you are learning. And it may ma
39、ke some learners nervous about speaking their new language. 36 .Relax; be patient with yourselfOshiberu teaches English in Washington D.C. and she says you need to remind yourself that you are learning the language, so it is normal to make mistakes. 37 . She also suggests learners avoid setting lear
40、ning goals that are too strict.Practice your speaking skillsMelendez is a Spanish learner and also an English language teacher. She says practice is one of the best ways to deal with fear. She suggests doing role plays. In a role play, two or more people act out an imaginary situation. She says if y
41、ou are unable to find a practice partner, you can practice in your head or you can talk out loud. 38 . That way, you can listen for mistakes and correct them.Dont be afraid to ask questionsIf you are worried about what to do in the moment when someone makes a joke, the solution can be simple: kindly
42、 ask the person the reason for the laughter. Melendez says the issue could be something very simple. Then, once you know the issue, you can bring the information to a trusted person, such as a friend or practice partner. 39 .Keep a sense of humor40 . Josh Plotkin is a Brazilian who operates a websit
43、e and teaches foreigners how to improve their spoken Portuguese. He says you might even laugh with the person who is laughing or making the joke. This may feel strange at first but gets easier with time.A. She advises not to be too hard on yourselfB. And you can ask them to help you correct itC. You
44、 can practice the questions on your friendD. However, experts say there are ways to overcome those feelingsE. Ideas like these can hurt your progress and be a barrier to fluencyF. Oshiberu says another solution is to record your voice as you train by yourselfG. Keeping a sense of humor can make proc
45、ess of learning a language more fun第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mom said the unforgettable words, I have cancer, and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but 41 .But Mom didnt st
46、ay down for long. After the 42 of the breast cancer diagnosis, she 43 herself with a purple notebook and pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took 44 on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school, The not kn
47、owing is the 45 , she smiled.“Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my 46 . even my very life. But it cant take my 47 , Mom said. Mom learned to 48 her fears with me, and it formed an even 49 bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still 50 me -and worries she
48、 only shared with Dad, or maybe even 51 to give voice to. My mom, who never played sports, was a fighter 52 to defeat breast cancer. Defeat it, and even joked about it. When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you 53 some of its power.Mom was the most 54 patient the cancer center
49、 ever had. She made homemade noodles for the medical staff. She chose to be grateful to the hands that tried to 55 her, instead of angry when extreme 56 kept her from the job and social life she loved.Mom was one of the 57 ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. But I saw a change i
50、n Mom. 58 afterward seemed to worry her quite as much. She was more patient and 59 . Cancer was her fire, and it refined her. From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I 60 , but I do get to choose how I face it.41. A. failedB. missedC. succeededD. hurt42. A. doubtB. shockC. riskD. dilemma43.
51、 A. providedB. armedC. impressedD. presented44. A. actionB. exerciseC. examsD. notes45. A. bestB. easiestC. worstD. funniest46. A. familyB. happinessC. healthD. wealth47. A. lifeB. worryC. choiceD. smile48. A. compareB. connectC. changeD. share49. A. clearerB. widerC. deeperD. safer50. A. protecting
52、B. guidingC. avoidingD. supporting51. A. offeredB. forgotC. managedD. refused52. A. determinedB. thrilledC. convincedD. inspired53. A. take inB. take awayC. come intoD. cut off54. A. elegantB. sociableC. skillfulD. responsible55. A. affectB. healC. ruinD. surprise56. A. tirednessB. riskC. desireD. r
53、ecovery57. A. luckyB. poorC. seriousD. professional58. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything59. A. cautiousB. curiousC. livelyD. academic60. A. witnessB. influenceC. predictD. face第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：第二节(共10小题；卷小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jade is found in mountains
54、 and riverbeds, and the Chinese people consider jade 61. (be) “the essence of heaven and earth”. In Chinese culture, jade has its cultural meaning. 62 . (traditional), the Chinese people thought jade is the most precious stone, a material containing the essence of virtue.The 63. (early) Chinese jade
55、 is from the early New Stone Age Hemudu culture in Zhejiang province. The history of jade in China 64. (date) back to Shang dynasty when jade was used as a medium of exchange.Jade is important to Chinese culture because of its beauty, practical use and social value. In Book of Rites, Confucius said
56、that there are 11 virtues 65. (represent) in jade: kindness, justice, propriety, truth, 66. (honest), music, loyalty, heaven, earth, morality and intelligence.Jade is so deep-rooted in Chinese culture 67. there are famous stories about it, such as He Shi Zhi Bi”. In the story, Bian He found a piece
57、of raw jade and tried to give 68. to the King of Chu State. However, two generations of kings didnt recognize its value and cut off his feet 69. a punishment for his trying to present an unworthy stone to them. Eventually, King of Wen found it was a rare treasure. It 70. (carve) into a disc and name
58、d after Bian He.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was seven-year-old, my family drove t
59、o the countryside to visit my aunt. At one point, my favorite postcard fly out of the window and was gone, that made me very sad. Short afterwards, we stopped at service station for lunch. I was about to eat my sandwich where a group of bikers pulled into the station. A tall man in grey hair came up
60、 to us and asked, Is that blue car your?” My mom nodded. The man took out my postcard and gave it to my mom. He then returned back to his bicycle. I ran up and thanked him by gave him my sandwich.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Justin看了你的朋友圈后发来邮件，对你上周参观乐器展(Musical Instrument Exhibition )的事情很感兴趣。请你回复邮件，内
61、容包括：1,感谢关注；2.分享参观过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Justin,. . . . .Yours, Li Hua乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三年级第一次质量监测英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CCABC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 BCACA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 ADC 24-27 ABBC 28-31 CADA 32-35 DCBC第二
62、节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 DAFBG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空 供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ABBDC 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 DABBB 56-60 AACCD第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to be/is 62. Traditionally 63. earliest 64. dates 65. represented66. honesty 67. That 68. It 69. as 70. was carved第四部分：
63、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Justin,Thanks for your attention! Im delighted to know that you are interested in my visit to the Musical Instrument Exhibition. Here are some details.The exhibition was held in the exhibition hall last week. On hearing
64、 the news, my friend and I couldnt wait to go there owing to our deep love for music. There were quite a lot of people at the exhibition and we were amazed at the variety of the musical instruments there. What impressed me most was that every musical instrument can produce such appealing sound.Im planning to learn to play a certain musical instrument, Hopefully, I can share the beauty of music with people one day.Yours,Li Hua