1、湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What is Heather satisfied with about the restaurant?A. Its service. B. Its food. C
3、. Its environment.2. How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A. Eight dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twelve dollars.3. What are they doing now?A. They are having a rest.B. They are taking a picture.C. They are climbing a hill.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In a shop.
4、C. At a bus stop. 5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship betw
5、een the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a cinema. B. Turn up the TV. C. Fix up their house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do for the vacation?A. Do some housework. B. Read books at home. C. Relax on a beac
6、h.9. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Content.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats probably the woman speaker?A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A manager.11. What day is it when they are talking?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.12. When will the woman probab
7、ly come to see Doctor Smith?A. At 4:13. B. At 4:30. C. At 6:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Food for animals. B. Kids favorite animals. C. A trip to the zoo.14. How long do the speakers want to stay? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours.15. Where
8、 will the speakers probably have lunch? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.16. What would they feed the snakes? A. Eggs. B. Bananas. C. Seeds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Alex get to know something about e-waste?A. On TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 18. What is the aim o
9、f the charity group WIN?A. To produce new electronic equipment.B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste.C. To help people stay away from e-waste.19. How many computers did the students in Alexs town get?A. About 300. B. About 150. C. About 200.20. Who will get computers from the computer centers?
10、A. The poor students in Asia and Africa.B. The poor students in Central America and Asia.C. The poor students in Central America and Africa.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Poets Weave is a weekly program of poetry reading hosted by lo
11、cal poet Dorsey. The following poets are especially for poetry-lovers.Poet Lloyd Van Brunt. Brunt has written several volumes of poetry. His latest is Poems New and Selected 1962-1992. Hes currently working on his memoir(回忆录), I fall in Love with Nancy Drew: Tales of Childhood. Poet James Merrill. H
12、is memoir A Different Person detailed his two and a half years in Europe in 1950. Merrill wrote eleven books of poems, and was the winner of two National Book Awards, the Bollingen Prize for Poetry, and the Pulitzer Prize. Poet and novelist Paul Monette. His book Borrowed Time: An Aids Memoir was th
13、e first such memoir to be published about AIDS, and won a National Book Award. In it, Monette told the story of his “beloved” friend and lovers two-year struggling with AIDS. The book was called “a courageous love story”. Poet Li-Young Lee. Hes written two volumes of poetry, Rose, and The City in Wh
14、ich I Love You. Lees won many awards for his work, including the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship. Hes just completed a memoir about his familys refugee(难民) experience in America, The Winged Seed. For more information, please click here: https:/www.npr.org/templates/story.1. According to th
15、e passage, who won the Pulitzer Prize?A. Lloyd Van Brunt.B. Li-Young Lee.C. Paul Monette.D. James Merrill.2. Which book refers to battle against a serious illness?A. Different Person.B. The Winged Seed.C. Borrowed Time: An Aids Memoir.D. I fall in Love with Nancy Drew: Tales of Childhood.3. Where wa
16、s this passage taken from?A. Website.B. Newspaper.C. Booklet.D. Magazine.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了由当地诗人多尔西主持的一档每周一次的诗歌朗诵节目，并给诗歌爱好者介绍了几位出色的诗人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrill wrote eleven books of poems, and was the winner of two National Book Awards, the Bollingen Prize for Poetry, and the Pu
17、litzer Prize. ”（Merrill写了十一本诗集，并且是两个国家图书奖柏林根诗歌奖和普利策奖的获得者）可知，James Merrill获得了普利策奖。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“His book Borrowed Time: An Aids Memoir was the first such memoir to be published about AIDS, and won a National Book Award. In it, Monette told the story of his “beloved” friend and lovers two-year
18、 struggling with AIDS.”（他的书借来的时间艾滋病患者的追思录是第一本出版的关于艾滋病的回忆录，并且获得了国家图书奖。在这本书里，Monette讲述了自己的好朋友和他的爱人与艾滋病斗争两年的故事）可知，借来的时间艾滋病患者的追思录这本书讲述了与疾病作斗争的故事，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information, please click here: https:/www.npr.org/templates/story.”（想要获得更多的信息，请点击这个网址）可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。BTall, taller, tallest.
19、For much of the 20th century, New York City and Chicago competed to build the worlds tallest skyscrapers. Other cities around the world watched the race between these two cities. From 1913 to 1930 New Yorks Woolworth Building was the tallest (241m). From 1931 to 1972, the Empire State Building in Ne
20、w York was the tallest building in the world (381m). Then Chicago built its own Sears Tower, which stood as the tallest building in the world (442m) for 24 years. Until the 1990s, the United States chimed the tallest structures on earth. That is no longer true. Today the tallest buildings are in Asi
21、a.Skyscrapers were originally built by wealthy companies as symbols of their success and power. That is still true today. But skyscrapers are also symbols of local and national pride. Countries compete to build the tallest structure. Since 1998, the race to be the tallest has progressed quickly. Pet
22、ronas Twin Towers was completed in Kuala, Lumpur in 1997 (452m). Just one year later, Shanghai completed the Jin Mao Tower (421m). On September 14, 2007, the Shanghai World Financial Center was topped out and is 492m, making it the 8th tallest building in the world. And then Dubai in the Middle East
23、 has entered the race. Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest building in the world, standing at 829. 8m.4. In 1920, the worlds tallest building was the ?A. Sears Tower.B. Woolworth Building.C. Empire State Building.D. Petronas Twin Towers.5. Why did wealthy c
24、ompanies build skyscrapers?A. Because they want to be known by the world.B. Because theyre symbols of their success and power.C. Because they want to make money by building them.D. Because they can represent the spirits of the companies.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Skyscraper
25、s are a source of pride.B. All cities want to have the tallest buildings.C. Asian cities can afford to build skyscrapers.D. People are eager to have a better living condition.7. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Designing skyscrapers.B. Finding jobs for architects.C. Comparing American and As
26、ian cities.D. Competing to build the tallest skyscrapers.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“From 1913 to 1930 New Yorks Woolworth Building was the tallest (241m) .” 从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的大楼(241米)可知，1920年，世界上最高的建筑是伍尔沃斯大厦，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“
27、Skyscrapers were originally built by wealthy companies as symbols of their success and power. That is still true today.” （摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此）可知，富有的公司建造摩天大楼是因为它是成功和权力的象征，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Skyscrapers were originally built by wealthy companies as symbols of their success and pow
28、er. That is still true today. But skyscrapers are also symbols of local and national pride.” （摩天大楼最初是由富有的公司建造的，作为他们成功和权力的象征。今天仍然如此。但摩天大楼也是当地和民族自豪感的象征）可知，摩天大楼能够带来自豪感，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tall, taller, tallest. For much of the 20th century, New York City and Chicago competed to build the worlds tall
29、est skyscrapers.” （高,较高,最高的。在20世纪的大部分时间里，纽约和芝加哥都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼）及第二段“Countries compete to build the tallest structure.” （各国竞相建造最高的建筑）可知，本文主要介绍的是全球各地都在都在争相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼及原因，故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问在1920年，世界上最高的建筑是?而原文中表达的是从1913年到1930年，纽约的伍尔沃斯大厦是最高的（题
30、干与原文是近义表达）；B选项Woolworth Building是原文的原词表达。CThe ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. Its in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large c
31、ourtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.Machu Picchu seemed to be a
32、healthy, busy village. So why was it lost? That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.The tourists are good for Pe
33、rus economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from peoples hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not wan
34、t to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.8. What crop
35、s did the Incas grow?A. Rice and beans.B. Tomatoes and peas.C. Wheat and peas.D. Potatoes and corn.9. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls?A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.C. Footsteps wear down the walkways i
36、n the village.D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.10. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph?A. Beautiful.B. Terrible.C. Clean.D. Weak.11. Which of the following does not damage the ruins?A. Air pollution.B. Feet on the walkways.C. The shape of
37、 the land.D. Hands on the walls.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.”（印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物）可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“ Visitors to Machu
38、 Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.”（来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间）可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The village is old”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Tourists damage the ruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏，由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Thousands of footsteps from visi
39、tors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from peoples hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.”（游客们留下的成千上万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。）可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C。D“I felt so much more confident after I had my plastic surgery-liposuct
40、ion(脂肪抽吸) .” said Wu, now a 30-year-old model and entrepreneur(企业家) based in Beijing. In the 16 years since that first surgery, Wu claims to have had over 100 ones, costing an unbelievable 4 million yuan. She is now a well-known advocate of the industry and has opened two beauty clinics offering pla
41、stic surgery in Beijing, and Wus potential market is huge.A growing number of Chinese women are using plastic surgery to achieve bigger eyes, high cheekbones, narrow noses and skinny legs. Like Wu, many are seeking to imitate a beauty ideal inspired by elements of Japans comics, South Koreas K-Pop a
42、nd Western culture. In 2014 more than 7 million Chinese people had plastic surgery, according to the China Association of Plastics and Aesthetics. Just three years later, data collected by Shanghai branch of Frost & Sullivan consultants suggested the figure was closer to 16.3 million. According to e
43、xperts interviewed by CNN, the trend in plastic surgery in China is partly due to a series of apps like So-Young and GengMei, which allow potential patients to view before and after photos, book surgeries and even apply for credit to pay for them.“In China, it is very difficult to find reliable info
44、rmation on clinics, especially in smaller cities,” explained Tony DeGennaro, co-founder of Dragon Social, a Chinese market intelligence agency. “People no longer trust the search results offered by Baidu, following several medical scandals(丑闻) involving the platform, so these new apps have taken ove
45、r as unofficial directories of surgeons.”Despite the difficulties in choosing suitable clinics, a variety of people are crazy about plastic surgery, making the industry larger and larger.12. What is Wus attitude towards plastic surgery?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Negative.13. What is t
46、he purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a topic.B. To give a summary.C. To give an explanation.D. To make a comparison.14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baidu offers reliable information on clinics.B. Some plastic surgery apps become more popular.C. Baidu is responsib
47、le for designing these new apps.D. People never believe the search results from Baidu.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. To buy a new face with apps.B. To keep fit by plastic surgery.C. A big market of plastic surgery.D. The advantages of plastic surgery apps.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析
48、】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了整形市场在中国很受欢迎的原因和存在的问题。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I felt so much more confident after I had my plastic surgery-liposuction”以及“She is now a well-known advocate of the industry ”（在我做了整形手术吸脂手术后，我感觉自信多了。她现在是这个行业的知名倡导者）可知，Wu对整形手术持支持态度。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第一段“ In the 16 years since that first surgery
49、, Wu claims to have had over 100 ones, costing an unbelievable 4 million yuan. She is now a well-known advocate of the industry and has opened two beauty clinics offering plastic surgery in Beijing, and Wus potential market is huge.”讲述了吴女士对整形手术的经历和看法，第二段接着讲述现在有很多人为了变美而进行整形手术，所以第一段的目的是为了引入话题。故选A。3.细节
50、理解题。根据第四段中的“According to experts interviewed by CNN, the trend in plastic surgery in China is partly due to a series of apps like So-Young and GengMei, which allow potential patients to view before and after photos, book surgeries and even apply for credit to pay for them.”（美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访的一些专家表示，中
51、国的整容风潮在一定程度上要归功于So-Young和更美等一系列应用程序，这些应用程序允许潜在患者查看手术前后的照片，记录手术情况，甚至申请信用卡来支付手术费用。）和第五段最后一句“these new apps have taken over as unofficial directories of surgeons”（这些新的应用程序已经成为外科医生的非官方名录）可知，一些整形手术应用程序变得更加流行了，所以选项B对，故选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段“Despite the difficulties in choosing suitable clinics, a variety
52、 of people are crazy about plastic surgery, making the industry larger and larger.”（尽管选择合适的诊所很困难，但各种各样的人都热衷于整形手术，使得这个行业越来越大。）可知，文章主要是讲整形手术的巨大市场。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 整形手术的巨大市场”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spanish WeddingWeddings are big and important things in Spain.
53、Youre likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate. _16_ Some of the customs are similar, such as throwing rice, but others are less familiar._17_ The main part of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to sup
54、port her. However, times have changed and todays brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the wealth they will equally share.Spanish weddings do not include bridesmaids(伴娘) or groomsmen(伴郎). _18_ There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor. At the reception, the head table is traditionally set
55、for 6 people: the bride, the groom and their parents. _19_ Bridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.During the wedding reception, the bride and groom go from table to table carrying a basket with small wedding presents. The men will be offered a cigar or a mini-bottle of wine. And the women will be
56、 offered a little present. This may be the time in which guests also “hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes. _20_A. Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.B. But today, with Hollywoods influence weddings change a bit.C. The couple stand together at the altar (圣坛) with no
57、one else.D. Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.E. In Spain, the wedding ring is worn on the ring finger of the right hand.F. Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony.G. Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with
58、the invitation.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统婚礼和现代婚礼的异同。【16题详解】上文“Youre likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate.（你可能会发现整个家庭和整个村庄都出来庆祝。）”说明在西班牙婚礼上人很多且热闹。D选项Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.（因此，你会发现传统的婚礼是拥挤的。）
59、符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“The main part of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to support her. However, times have changed and todays brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the wealth they will equally share.（传统婚礼的主要部分是新郎向新娘赠送13枚硬
60、币，这代表他支持她的承诺。然而，时代变了，今天的新娘和新郎交换硬币，作为他们将平等分享的财富的象征。）”说明不论是传统还是现代婚礼都和硬币有关。A选项Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.（大多数西班牙人的婚礼都和硬币有关。）符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】下文“There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。C选项The couple stand together at the altar (圣坛) with no one else.（这对新人单独站在圣坛上
61、。）符合文意。故选C项。19题详解】上文“There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明传统婚礼上是没有伴郎伴娘的。下文“Bridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.（伴娘是西班牙婚礼的一部分。）”说明现代婚礼和传统婚礼是有不同的。B选项But today, with Hollywoods influence weddings change a bit.（但是今天，在好莱坞的影响下，婚礼发生了一些变化。）符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“This may be the time in whic
62、h guests also “hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes.（在这个时候，客人们也会把自己喜欢的结婚礼物“递”回去：装在信封里的钱。）”说明结婚礼物和钱有关。G选项Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation.（有些情侣还会在邀请函中附上银行账户的号码。）与钱有关，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
63、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother_21_ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the _22_. At first I played on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards _23_, but the best we could afford. Later my parents
64、bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.To be a serious _24_, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father _25_ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmasters (首席小提琴手) job an
65、d my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to _26_ us. Before we _27_ Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother?” I said, “I want my _28_!” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing. Suddenly my father and I were newcomersoutsiders. The only apartm
66、ent we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families _29_ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly. I was miserable, but not from the poverty or _30_. My new teacher in Beijing didnt like me. “You have no _31_, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day
67、, she _32_ me.I was just nine years old then and I didnt want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didnt touch the piano. _33_, my father didnt push. He just _34_. That day I told my father what he waited to hearthat I wanted to study with a new teacher
68、. _35_ that time on, everything turned around.21. A. allowedB. askedC. taughtD. forced22. A. soundsB. voicesC. stringsD. keys23. A. safeB. cheapC. fineD. convenient24. A. scientistB. geniusC. musician D. doctor25. A. createdB. producedC. gotD. made26. A. supportB. understandC. provideD. supply27. A.
69、 left forB. turned toC. got inD. stayed in28. A. motherB. fatherC. hometownD. friends29. A. cleaningB. livingC. keepingD. sharing30. A. pleasureB. pressureC. successD. leisure31. A. talentB. patienceC. moneyD. confidence32. A. preventedB. stoppedC. firedD. punished33. A. UnfortunatelyB. HopefullyC.
70、SadlyD. Wisely34. A. criedB. waitedC. smiledD. shouted35. A. UntilB. FromC. SinceD. After【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。
71、根据“my father showed me how to control the.”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。2.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。3.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根
72、据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。4.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京
73、，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmasters (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工
74、作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。8.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother?”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故
75、选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。10.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。11.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；
76、C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waited to hearthat I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”
77、。故选C。13.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didnt push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。14.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。15.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.Fro
78、m从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When _36_ (watch) a film, you may first notice the acting, the music or the amazing set. _37_ it is, theres always a lot more to it than first meets t
79、he eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen _38_ (be) the product of a huge amount of hard work. To begin with, sound effects of a film deserve your attention. Those are added after a scene_39_ (shoot). Sound effects are made in the way _40_ your expectation. Another aspect we should attach gre
80、at importance to is visual special effects. The technology of CGI has been _41_ (frequent) used in film-making. In addition, clever camera angles are used by directors _42_ (create) special effects. At last, props also contribute to _43_ films success. Directors tend to make great efforts to researc
81、h and build proper _44_ (model) and circumstance to make a film look _45_ (reality).【答案】36. watching 37. Whatever 38. is 39. has been shot 40. beyond 41. frequently 42. to create 43. a 44. models 45. real【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一部电影的整个制作过程。【36题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：当看电影时，你可能首先注意到的是表演，音乐或惊人的背景。分析本句结构可知，本句属于wh
82、en引导的状语从句省略，从句省略了主语you和be动词，根据句意，主语与watch是主动关系。故填watching。【37题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：无论是什么，电影里总会有比你第一眼注意到的更多的东西。分析句子结构和句意可知，该空引导让步状语从句，从句中少表语，结合句意，应该用whatever引导。故填Whatever。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：实际上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量劳动的结果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子中作谓语，根据上下文语境，用一般现在时态，另外主语the film是单数。故填is。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它们是在一个场景被拍摄完后被加上去的。分析句
83、子结构可知，本空在after从句中作谓语，主语是a scene，和shoot之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合句意，“拍摄”发生在“添加”之前，所以用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been shot。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：声效是用一种你想象不到的方式制作的。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟名词，所以可推出应填介词，再结合句意，填beyond，beyond your expectation为固定短语，意为“超过你的想象”。故填beyond。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：CGI技术在电影制作中已经被频繁使用。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中修饰动词use，应该用副词
84、。故填副词frequently。【42题详解】考查目的状语。句意：另外，照相机的角度也会被导演使用来创造特殊的效果。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做目的状语，应该用不定式。故填to create。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，道具也会促成一部电影的成功。分析句子结构可知，本空置于名词film前，film为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且film的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词build的宾语，应该用名词，model为可数名词，结合句意，应该用复数。故填mo
85、dels。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：导演往往会努力去调查和建立合适的模型和环境，以使电影看起来更真实。分析句子结构可知，感官动词look后应接形容词，作表语。故填real。【点睛】第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没有足够的时间，也没有钱去健身俱乐部，而且还难以坚持下去；请你针对他的情况给予回信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表示祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear TomI quite unde
86、rstand your situation and there are some suggestions that you might find helpful. First, remember that you dont have to exercise for 30 minutes or a whole hour non-stop. Instead, try to do small amounts of exercise, for example, taking the stairs up instead of the lift. Second, you dont have to pay
87、to exercise. Many can be done outside the gym, such as running and walking. Finally, you can invite your family and friends to work out with you. In this way, you are more likely to stick with. Im sure youll soon be happy to exercise.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，针对他对于锻炼方面的问题给予回信。【详解】第一步：审题体
88、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表示祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）try to do ；amounts of ；for example ；instead of ；pay to ；work out ；be likely to do sth.第三步：连词成句Instead, try to do small amounts of exercise, for example, taking the stairs up instead of the
89、 lift.Second, you dont have to pay to exercise.Finally, you can invite your family and friends to work out with you.In this way, you are more likely to stick with. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Finally2.表转折对比关系：Instead连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句
90、型1 Many can be done outside the gym, such as running and walking.（运用了被动语态）高分句型2 Finally, you can invite your family and friends to work out with you.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a small farm lived three close friends, Charlotte, a spider, Templeton, a rat
91、 and Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur was told that he was going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, he turned to Charlotte for help. Charlotte had the idea of writing words in her web to express Wilburs excellence, reasoning that if she could make Wilbur famous, he would not be killed. In the cool of th
92、e evening, when shadows darkened the Fair Grounds, Templeton, the rat, climbed out from his cave and looked around. Wilbur lay asleep in the farm. Charlotte was building a web. Templetons keen nose detected many fine smells in the air. He decided to go exploring. Without saying anything to anybody,
93、he started off.“Bring me back a word!” Charlotte called after him. “I shall be writing tonight for Wilburs survival.” “Got it,” the rat said, disappearing into the shadows. After the heat of the day, the evening came as a welcome relief to all. Templeton kept out of sight. In the tall grass behind t
94、he cattle farm he found a folded newspaper. Inside it was remained food from somebodys lunch: a half sandwich, a piece of Swiss cheese, part of a hard-boiled egg, and the core of an apple. The rat went in and ate everything. Then he tore a word out of the paper, rolled it up, and started back to the
95、 pig farm.Charlotte had her web almost finished when Templeton returned, carrying the paper. She had left a space in the middle of the web. At this hour, no people were around the farm, so the rat and the spider and the pig were by themselves. “I hope you brought a good word which would let Wilbur a
96、live when Christmas comes.” Charlotte said. “Here,” said Templeton, showing the unrolling paper.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What does it say?” asked Charlotte. “You have to spell the word for me.” _Wilbur said, “Charlotte, do you really think my master will not kill me with the help of t
97、he word?”_【答案】 “What does it say?” asked Charlotte. “You have to spell the word for me.” “ L-U-C-K-Y,” replied the rat. Lucky means that Wilbur is a lucky pig. In other words, he will bring good fortune for the world. Thats Wilbur all over. “Youve been very helpful.” Charlotte said with satisfaction
98、. The rat grinned. “Im going to make a night of it,” he said. “Bye, my lucky Wilbur! Fare you well, charlotte! This will be a night to remember in a rats life.” He vanished into the shadows. Few hours later, Charlotte had finished her web.Wilbur said, “Charlotte, do you really think my master will n
99、ot kill me with the help of the word?” “Of course,” said Charlotte. “You will be a famous pig who deserves to live longer. Tomorrow you will be well-known, and the whole world will hear about you. The master will be proud and feel fortunate to own such a lucky pig. Therefore, you have nothing to fea
100、r. “For a while there was no sound. Wilbur was asleep. She could tell by the sound of his breathing that he was sleeping peacefully, deep in the straw.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小农场里住着三只亲密的朋友：一只蜘蛛夏洛，一只老鼠坦普尔曼和一只猪威伯。当威伯得知它将在圣诞节被杀死吃掉时，它转向夏洛寻求帮助。夏洛想在她的网里写些字来表达威伯的优秀，她的理由是，如果她能让威伯出名，它就不会被杀死。最后蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了一个Lu
101、cky，告诉威伯它会出名，主人会为拥有这样一只幸运的猪而感到骄傲和幸运。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“夏洛特问道：上面说什么？”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛夏洛在网上拼出了什么单词以及解释拼这个单词的意义。由第二段首句内容“威伯说：夏洛，你真认为我的主人不会用这个词杀死我吗?”可知，第二段可描写夏洛如何回答威伯的问题，以及夏洛安慰威伯它会出名，不会被主人杀死。2.续写线索：夏洛解释单词的含义夏洛拼字夏洛安慰威伯威伯睡着3.词汇激活行为类消失：vanish into/ disappear完成：finish/ complete拥有：own/ have情绪类满意：with satisfaction / satisfied幸运：lucky / good fortune/ fortunate / good luck【点睛】高分句型1 Lucky means that Wilbur is a lucky pig. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 You will be a famous pig who deserves to live longer. (运用了who引导定语从句)