1、学习目标 ：1.扎实掌握词汇与语法的用法，提升综合语言运用能力。 2.自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结的方法并学以致用。 3.激情投入，惜时高效，体验进步的快乐。重点：重点词汇重要短语的掌握和学以致用。难点：长难句的分析理解运用。预习案&探究案使用说明&学法指导1.借助词汇知识、课文及导学，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构，然后进行自我检测。2.用时40分钟。重点单词 1She avoids making you feel stupid！她避免使你感到愚笨！归纳拓展avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免avoid doing sth.避免干某事语境助记(1)He tried to avoid mee
2、ting her after they quarrelled.他俩吵架之后他尽力避免与她见面。(2)You should avoid_ mentioning his divorce.应该避免提及他离婚的事。题组训练(1)You should _ ill while travelling abroad.在国外旅行时你应该避免生病。(2)To avoid_mistakes，Lily checked her paper again and again.Ato make BmakingCbeing made Dto have madeavoid事发之前“回避”“避开”某人、物、事escape事发之中或
3、发生以后“逃跑”(vi.具体意思)“逃避”(vt.抽象意思)He tried to _ the accident, yet in vain.So with no better choice in mind，he had to _2Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid！当我说英语时，我讨厌出错或发错单词的音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不
4、会觉得自己很笨！归纳拓展hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢(1)hate后接不定式通常表示一次性的行为；接动名词表示经常性的行为。(2)hate不接从句作宾语，如果需要从句作宾语，必须用形式宾语it，此时it为虚词，无具体意义，指一种笼统的情况。语境助记(1)I hate to see you unhappy.我讨厌见你不高兴。(2)Paul hates having pictures taken.保罗不喜欢照相。(3)I hate it when people cry.我厌烦别人哭。题组训练(1)I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.我很
5、讨厌人们吃着东西说话。(2)Everyone hates in public.Ato laugh at Bbeing laughedCto laugh Dbeing laughed at3Some of our class dont like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数人都非常欣赏她，因为她讲的课既有条理又清楚。归纳拓展appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(1)appreciate后可以接名词或代词
6、，还可以接动词的ing形式，但不接不定式；表示“感激”时，后接事或物，而thank后接人。appreciate (one/ones) doing(2)appreciate作“感激”解时，是及物动词，其后须接宾语，不能直接接从句，此时需要加上一个形式宾语it，然后再加上由when，if等引导的从句作真正的宾语。I would appreciate it if.品语境，写汉意 I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.(体谅)语境助记(1)I really appreciate your telling me that.我
7、非常感激你告诉我那件事。(2)She appreciated his kindness.她很感激他的好意。(3)I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my studies.写作运用句如果你能在学习上帮助我，我将不胜感激。题组训练(1)句型转换Ill appreciate your ringing me back this afternoon.Ill appreciate _ _ you ring me back this afternoon.(2)Did you have a good time at the par
8、ty?Thanks，I appreciate _ to your house.Ato be invited Bto have invitedCbeing invited Dhaving invited4And a few students even admit liking her！有些学生甚至承认喜欢她！归纳拓展admit vt.承认admit doing sth.承认干了某事admit sth./that.承认/认可admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某事admit sb.into.allow sb.to enter.允许某人进入；吸收某人参加be admitted to被(
9、某校)录取；允许进入巧学助记语境助记(1)She admitted having stolen the car.She admitted that she had stolen the car.她承认是她偷了那辆轿车。(2)Children under 18 are not admitted to see the film.未满18周岁的孩子不得入场看这部影片。(3)We all admit him to be foolish.我们大家都认为他很傻。题组训练(1)The theatre only 250 people.这家剧院只能容纳250人。(2)He admitted .他承认在那次考试中
10、作弊了。(3)If you leave the club，you will not be back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved5.patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的(1)be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心be patient of 能忍受2)patience n. 耐心with patiencepatiently 耐心地be out of/beyond patience with. 对忍无可忍(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatience n. 不耐烦He _hardships.他能忍受苦难。Hi
11、s rudeness was beyond my _他的粗暴使我无法忍受了。巧学助记Miss Li is a _ nurse.She often takes care of her _ with great _ (patient)6.respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重respect sb. for sth.因某事尊敬某人respect sb. as 尊敬某人为show/have respect for sb尊敬某人win ones respect 赢得尊重in respect of 涉及，关于，就.来说with respect 尊敬地Children should _their teach
12、ers.孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。Your article is wonderful _style but unsatisfactory in other respects.你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面不令人满意当堂检测.品境填词1When the head teacher asks us to do something, we do it _ (immediate)2We _ (appreciation) your efforts for the development of the company.3Ive never got _ (nerve) at an English exam
13、ination.4The party was well _ (organize) and turned out to be a success.5My father is lively and _ (energy), but he is a little impatient.6Their accounts of the elephant is _ (complete) wrong.单项填空1The ticket_two people to the palace ball.Apermits Badmits Cpromises Dawards2I really appreciate_to help
14、 me. Ayour offering Bthat you offeredCyou to offer Dyou offered3Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _，which I dont have. Astrength Bpatience Cwisdom Dmoney4So you made it?Yes.It was so dark that we managed to avoid _Aseeing Bto
15、 seeCbeing seen Dto be seen5The leader was very angry because no respect was shown_ him when he entered the room.Aat Bof Cwith Dfor重点短语1. make sure确定，确信，查明，弄清楚make sure of sth/ that确认，查明，弄清楚be sure of/ about/be sure that确信，对有把握be sure to do sth 一定会做某事for sure 肯定地，确实地小贴士(1)sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情
16、况下一般用certain。(2)be sure of表示主语感到“有把握，确信”，be sure to表示主语“一定，必然会”，指别人的看法。 It is certain that he will come to your help.他肯定会来帮助你的。(此处不能用su、He is sure of his success.He is sure thaHe would do anything he could to _ _her happiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。Mother _all the lights are off before she goes to bed ev
17、ery night.妈妈每晚睡觉前都要确保所有的灯都关上。2.During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学试验时，她准确地讲解发生了什么，因此我的学习提高得很快。归纳拓展as a result结果as a result of因为；由于result in导致result from由产生语境助记(1)He was late as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。(2)His c
18、arelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。题组训练(1)His illness eating some polluted food.他生病是由于吃了受污染的食物。(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way
19、Dotherwise当堂检测.选词填空make sure；fall asleep；be up to；as a result；so that；have problems with1Please_ the light is turned off before you leave the office.2He didnt study hard._，he didnt pass the exam.3John ran fast_ he could catch up with Tom.4I can _wherever and in any position.5The service in the resta
20、urant is good and it_ the food.单项填空1Could you tell me the way to the railway station?_ASure BIf you likeCMake sure DNever mind2My mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more3I think the boy has been lying to you abou
21、t his past，so youd better_Amake sure Bsearch forCknow about Dlook into4The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had_ in my study this term that she sent me an English Chinese dictionary.Amade Bhad Ckept Dgraded5Many people think the world will come to an end_ the film 2012.Aas a result of
22、 Bon top ofCin front of Din need of核心句型1Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她和蔼并有耐心，而且她讲解语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能听懂。归纳拓展so.that.在句中引导结果状语从句。so.that.结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词，常见搭配如下：soadj./adv.thatclause如此以致于/以便(谓语中不含情态动词，表示结果；谓语中若含有情态动词can，may等，表示结果)such.th
23、at.如此以致于，such修饰的是名词。常构成下列搭配：sucha(n) (adj.)单数可数名词thatclausesuch (adj.)复数名词/不可数名词thatclause语境助记(1)It is so dark that I dare not go out alone.外面太黑以致于我不敢独自出去。(2)He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快以致于我跟不上他。1)It is (这么好的天气) that we decide to go outing.(2)He made teachers are pleased wi
24、th him.他进步很大，老师很高兴。(3)句型转换It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.It was we went out for a walk.2.but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.但我想，有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。归纳拓展with Mrs.Chen teaching me是“with宾语宾补”的结构，通常表示原因、伴随或方式。with宾语宾补（adj/adv, doing ,done, to do）语境助记(1)The
25、weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。(2)With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(3)With many things to deal with，I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。题组训练(1)句型转换As time went on，it got warmer and warmer.With time ，
26、it got warmer and warmer.(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。3I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literatu
27、rehe loves it，in fact！我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学实际上，他就是喜欢！归纳拓展本句含有一个“this is because.”句式。其中的because.是表语从句。because可引导原因状语从句和表语从句。引导表语从句时，主语常常是this，that或it，但不能是reason。The reason why.is that.的原因是。语境助记(1)My English study has improved，and this is because I have listened more and spoken more.我的英语学习成绩提高了，这是我多听多说的结果
28、。(2)The reason why the bus stopped was that the road was too narrow.公共汽车停下来的原因是道路太窄了。题组训练(1)单句改错The reason why he didnt pass the exam was because he was too careless. (2)Hes always criticizing memaybe Im a woman.他老是批评我，这也许是因为我是个女人。当堂检测单项填空1With what she needed_，she left the grocery and made her way
29、home through the storm.Abuying BboughtCwas bought Dhad been bought 2The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid3He had_little education that he cant teach _little children.Aso；such Bsuch；suchCso；so Dsuch；so课后训练（20分钟）I单项填空1M
30、y teacher is always strict _ us _ our study.Awith；in Bwith；forCfor；about Din；for2I dont believe that _ little children can finish _ much work in _ short time.Aso；so；so Bsuch；such；such aCsuch；so；such a Dso；so；such a3Congratulations！You _ in English this term.Aare making a progressBare making progress
31、Cmade great progressesDhave made a rapid progress4Cathy was afraid of being scolded，so she _ say what she thought.Adare not to Bdoesnt dareCdared not to Ddidnt dare to5Quite_people admit_him!Aa few；liking Ba little；to likeCa few；to like Da little；liking6The students quickly got_with the_ speech.Abor
32、ed；boring Bbored；boredCboring；bored Dboring；boring7They built a wall to avoid soil_.Abeing washed away Bwashed awayCto be washed away Dto wash away8Whoever leaves the room last must _ that all the windows are shut.Ais sure Bmake sure Cfind out Dlook out9I always hate _ when reviewing lessons and app
33、reciate _ alone.Adisturbing；stayingBto disturb；to stayCbeing disturbed；stayingDto be disturbed；to stay10John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finishedII阅读理解Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginn
34、ing，a middle，and an end，with commercials(商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with P
35、acific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if youve traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed new houses，new buildings，
36、sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的) or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的) as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the
37、 right or the left hand lane? After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stop
38、s.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed.By now youve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrests
39、 even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.1According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?ABuses on the road. BFilms on television.CAdvertisements on the billboards. DGas stations.2What is the purpose of thi
40、s passage?ATo give the writers opinion about long bus trips.BTo persuade you to take a long bus trip.CTo explain how bus trips and television shows differ.DTo describe the billboards along the road.3The writer of this passage would probably favor _.Abus drivers who arent reckless Bdriving aloneCa te
41、levision set on the bus Dno billboards along the road4The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _.Athe commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funBthey both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in betweenCthe drivers are always reckless on T
42、V shows just as they are on busesDboth traveling and watching TV are not exciting当堂检测答案重点单词1.immediately2.appreciate3.nervous4.organized5.energeticpletely 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D重点短语 1.make sure2.As a result3.so that4.fall asleep5.is up to 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A核心句型答1.B 2.A3.A课后训练I.1.A2C3B4D5A6A7A8B9C10AIIC2A3D4B