1、2018届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman live now ?AIn Chicago.BIn Boston.CIn New York.2What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers ?ADoctor and
2、 patient.BTeacher and student.CCustomer and shop assistant.3What will the man probably help the woman do ?AClean the potatoes.BWash the dishes.CReview her math notes.4When did the man enter the Peoples University ?AThree years ago.BTwo years ago.CLast year.5What are the two speakers mainly talking a
3、bout ?AThe Internet.BMobile phones.CE-mail.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6Where will the two speakers go ?ABath.BWells.CStratford.7How will the two speakers go there ?ABy train
4、.BBy bus.CBy car.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long does the man go cycling on Sundays ?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.9What does the woman usually do on Saturday mornings ?AShe has swimming practice.BShe goes to a dance class.CShe has a great house cleaning.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。10Why does the man need a bo
5、ok ?ATo kill time on the plane.BTo learn more about China.CTo read it when he is in China.11What will the woman do ?AGet the book for the man.BTell the man some good books.CTell the man how to get the book.12When will the man leave for China ?AOn August 14th. BOn August 15th.COn August 16th.听第9 段材料，
6、回答第13 至16题。13What is the program mainly about ?ABusiness people.BRacing bikes.CPersonal hobbies.14What was the man before he opened the bicycle shop ?AA secretary.BA repairman.CA salesman.15When are the business hours of the mans shop ?AFrom ten to five.BFrom ten to six.CFrom nine to six.16What do w
7、e know about the people working in the mans shop ?AThey have the same hobbies as the man.BThey dont like playing cards.CThey are part-time workers.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17When did Sue Glass meet Julian Swayland ?AEight years ago.BSix years ago.CFour years ago.18Where did Sue Glass work when she grew
8、up ?AIn a training school.BIn a car company.CIn Brands Hatch.19How did Sue Glass do during her first championship race ?AShe came in second.BShe came in third.CShe came in fourth.20What does Sue Glass want to do next year ?AOpen a driving school.BEnter a new race.CRetire and relax.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40
9、分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example
10、 to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, i
11、f we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk,
12、 a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own
13、reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep i
14、nternal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.
15、 While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.21. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. friendly relationship B. fin
16、ancial rewardsC. advertising ability D. self-respect 21*com22. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. cheating C. stealing D. advertising23. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well have a sense of honor.
17、C. Well feel unfortunate. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.24. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Happiness through Honorable Actions B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. How to Live TruthfullyBFor many people around the world, a subway journey
18、 means speeding from one dull station to the next, surrounded by too many uncomfortable, impatient people. But on the Moscow Metro, taking the subway is like walking through a national heritage site. Depending on where you get off, youll receive a brief course in architectural movements and face col
19、orful glass windows, marble(大理石) columns, gilded(鎏金的) mosaics and painted scenes from Russian history.“These extraordinarily beautiful places are unlike any metro station Ive ever seen, “says Vancouver-based photographer David Burdeny.When Burdeny, who himself has a masters degree in architecture, f
20、irst found out about Moscows metro stations, he was struck by the work of art. In all, he has photographed 20 of the most beautiful stations.Burdeny had originally planned to focus on Russian stations more generally, taking photos of examples in both St. Petersburg and Moscow.“But when I saw the sta
21、tions in Moscow, they just completely blew away the St. Petersburg ones,” he says.Shooting in the subway sounds simple, but it is not without challenges. For one thing, Burdeny had to figure out a way to access them between 00:30 a.m. and 5:30 a.m., when the stations were closed.In the end, he settl
22、ed on Arbatskaya Metro Station, whose vaulted(拱状的) arches he found the most beautiful. But it also represented a challenge he was not sure if he was able to overcome: conveying the hugeness of the spaces. The Arbatskaya platform, for example, stretches 820 feet.“Some of the arches are quite long,” h
23、e says. “When you enter them, theyre just so completely grand.”25. We can learn from the text that David Burdeny .A. is a world-famous architectB. took photos of Moscow subway stationsC. took the subway to and from workD. is studying Russian history26. What Burdeny found challenging was .A. when to
24、take photos of Moscow subway stationsB. Whether to work in St. Petersburg or MoscowC. where to get off to study the Moscow metro systemD. how to photograph the long arches at Arbatskaya Metro Station27. What does the underlined word “Shooting” mean in Paragraph 6?A. Firing bullets from a gunB. Makin
25、g movies C. Taking photographs D. Throwing the ball at the basket. C I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again. After th
26、ree months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nanas house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again. I couldnt even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the
27、toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasnt for him, I probably wouldnt be here. The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didntgo well and they only managed to repair one of the holes. When I woke up
28、from theoperation, I had a really dry mouth and couldnt wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggestshock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. Thedoctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on it usually takes years, but it took
29、 my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day andgetting on with my life. As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to th
30、e point where I thought I would never get a new heart.Iwas diagnosed with depression. Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyonewas crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting. A week later
31、, I got a call from the doctors saying theyd found a suitable donor (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.28. What happened
32、 when the author was having his second heart attack? A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one. B. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather. C. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time. D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.29.
33、When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he _. A. chose to continue to fight for his life B. couldnt help crying every day C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himselfD. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly30. At the beginning of 2009, the author _. A.
34、 was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last B. received a heart transplant but the operation didnt go well C. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression31. Which one would be the best title for the text? A. Cho
35、ices matter B. Rebuilding my worldC. Waiting for a new heart D. The most special ChristmasD Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. Theyve landed on the moon. Theyve built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet specific
36、ally, Mars. The problem is that its no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and itll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including
37、 hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (损耗). Heres where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things
38、could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch. Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. Theyre small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it
39、 possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior. Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nus
40、gens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS). This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任务) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space
41、Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission. The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), anemia (贫血) and heart h
42、ealth. Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But its clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.32. We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that _.A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so farB. animals that hav
43、e been sent into space have mostly survivedC. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISSD. the journey to Mars could put humans health at risk33. The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _. A.set up B. come across C. work out D. hold up34. According to Betty Nusgens and
44、her team, the mice aboard the ISS _.A. all survived for the duration(期间) of the missionB. suffered the loss of part of their skin C. were fed and watered by the astronauts D. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs35. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. analyze how mice c
45、ould pave the way to MarsB. report on the results of the Mice Drawer SystemC. describe the role mice play in scientific researchD. change peoples traditional attitudes toward mice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said someth
46、ing like this, “There will neverbe another Steve Jobs”.36_Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all. 1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Applewas his calling even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point i
47、n ourlives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesnt goon forever.37_ 2. Dont do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented.38_They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.
48、 In short，we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 3.39_ Apple is always good at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. Its empathy（共鸣）that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the firs
49、t touch with a new Apple product，he says Wow，its just what I need. Remember, youre King in thebusiness world if you know exactly what consumers desire. 4. Dont mess around with your health.40_Thats the most important lesson from Steves life. Its great to learn from him but，the fact is he should stil
50、l be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法)solution that wasnt effective. When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice，it was too late.A. What are the key things that we could learn from him?B. Get on our right path now.C. Will this lead
51、to a successful career?D. They must be inspired.E. Put yourself in the other persons shoes.F. Take your health seriously.G. Be the best in your field.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakings
52、andwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.We had only about twenty minutes to eat 41 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit 42 that dinner was not on the table.That night, I had a heavy 43 , thi
53、nking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). We had become too 44 in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would 45 our own agendas and energize us toward th
54、e common good.I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a 46 for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our 47 . And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.I thought one deed a d
55、ay was too easy. However, it was actually 48 than it seemed because it had to be something 49 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 50 .We had a rough 51 . On some days, someone would forget to 52 a good deed, while on other days, we
56、 would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 53 what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 54 me the good deed they had done.Now, after a year, I am happy to say t
57、hat it is making a(n) 55 in our lives. Instead of always 56 what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so 57 ? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only 58 by giving to someo
58、ne else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in 59 . So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive 60 . 41.A. before B.while C.thoughD.unless42.A. embarrassedB.frightenedC.
59、 annoyedD.puzzled43.A. heart B.shoulder C.footD.stomach44.A. successfulB.absorbedC.confidentD.interested45.A.repeatB.recallC.refocusD.relate46.A.taskB.copyC.jobD.kindness47.A.homeB.townC.schoolD.room48.A.strangerB.harderC.biggerD.sweeter49.A.betweenB.beyondC.aboutD.from50.A.matterB.happenC.lastD.cou
60、nt51.A.timeB.startC.ideaD.life52.A.praiseB.recordC.doD.check53.A.describeB.explainC.rememberD.decide54.A.bringB.tell C.offerD.teach55.A.effortB.fortuneC.differenceD.choice56.A.forgettingB. believing C.knowingD.wondering 57.A.tiringB.rewarding C.surprisingD.moving58.A.experienceB.exchange C.predictD.
61、imagine59.A.silenceB.order C.timeD.return60.A.effectB.contributionC.bonus D.attitude第二卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（不超过3个单词）。This is a true story which happened in the States. 61 man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old
62、 son was 62 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 63 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed
63、 bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 64 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck, 65 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this s
64、tory the next time someone steps on your 66 (foot) or you wish to take revenge(报复). Think first 67 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but 68 (break) bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the perform
65、ance. We forget that forgiveness is 69 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We 70 (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
66、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and
67、 we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of
68、 the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didnt realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你们班就“高一新生是否有必要进行为期一周的军训”进行讨论。请你给你校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反映你们的讨论情况。1.支持者85，理由.2.反对者15 理由.3.你的看法.注意：1.参考词汇 militar
69、y training军训 2. 词数100左右;Dear editor,Im writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. 2018届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷答题卡一、听力（30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号313233
70、34353637383940答案三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61、62、 63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided
71、 to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wish
72、es on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didnt realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.六、书面表达（25分）Dear editor,Im writing to tell you something about the
73、discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Yours,Li Hua2018届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷答案一 听力 CBBCB CCBBB ACACB ABBCA二 阅读理解 DCBA BDC BACC DDBA ABDEF三 完形填空 ACABC DABBD BCDBC DBADC四 语法填空 61. A 62. happily 63. punishment 64. woke 65. but 66. feet 67. before
74、68. broken 69. greater 70. are allowed 五短文改错：1.anything something 2.take the action去掉the 3. 第三句的tree改为trees 4. where that /which 5. suitably suitable 6. spend spent 7. to by 8. it them 9. such so 10. made 后加a 六.书面表达 Dear editor, Im writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is
75、necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Different students hold different attitudes to it/Students views on it vary from person to person. Some hold that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve students teamwork spirit , which will play an important part in the
76、ir life and study. On the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. However, the others have opposite views. They think it is a waste of time. Besides, students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun. As far as Im concerned, though we may feel tired during the training , it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful. Yours, Lihua
