1、2020-2021学年湖北省沙洋中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from
2、a headache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Y
3、oure late again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean wate
4、r and see a blue sky.W: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive bee
5、n playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to learn to play these days.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look
6、 taller and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
7、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday p
8、arty.M: Im going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there.W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card.M:
9、Why not? Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose some books.W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.9. Why doe
10、s the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years Ev
11、e. Wed like you to come to our New Years party.M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at singing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our m
12、onitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party.W: Oh, of course, and well al
13、l share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.M: Im sure itll be a great party.W: Yes, I hope well all have a wonderful time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man think of the girls last paper?A. Excellent.B. Ordinary.C. Poorly done.12. Who helped the girl with her resea
14、rch?A. Jean.B. Mr. Smith.C. Ms. White.13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Ask for sick leave.C. Prepare for an oral presentation.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please.W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade on m
15、y last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”.M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that youd not done it yourself.W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research
16、. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really on my own.M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre wi
17、lling to make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit.W: Thank you. Ill do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W: OK. Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to do?
18、A. Get fit.B. Kill time.C. Relax herself.15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C. On their birthdays.16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35.B. $ 25.C. $ 10.17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class.B. A s
19、wimming class.C. A yoga class.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and looking for some way to relax.M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our faci
20、lities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great.M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight.W:
21、 And that sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M: We have two 25-meter pools hereW: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for each t
22、ime.W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class.W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. Ill come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga cla
23、ss.M: Sure, Im looking forward to seeing you then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies.B. Her best friend wasnt around.C. She was unable to look after herself.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class.B. Share experie
24、nces.C. Give suggestions.20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It
25、s hard when a best friend isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room
26、 for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to si
27、t here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pret
28、ty soon youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or sear
29、ch for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual. Show-in-a-day!Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international
30、 music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed. ArchivedImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more infor
31、mation about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhyt
32、hm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!21
33、. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?A. Rave-on!B. Show-in-a-day!C ArchivedImages.D. Rhythm-studio.22. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach fac
34、e to face.C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.23. Where can you most probably read the above information?A. In a newspaper.B. In a report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，主要介
35、绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchivedImages标题下第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?(想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息？)可知在ArchivedImages这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故此题选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Show-in-a-day!下最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform,
36、 as no videoing or photography is allowed(请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影)可知Show-in-a-day!这个地方是不提供视频录像的。然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!(从我们专业的屏幕舞蹈教练那里
37、学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像)可知Rhythm-studio是允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。所以我们推断出Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就是在于可以录像，并且可以带走录像。所以C项Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home(Rhythm-studio允许人们带自己的录像回家)满足推断。故此题选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本文大意我们可以知道，这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a
38、 newspaper(在一份报纸中)满足题意。故此题选A。BIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard
39、scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between Nor
40、th and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turt
41、le eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) scie
42、nce and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world fr
43、om helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!24. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed _.A. t
44、o do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions25. In Costa Rica，the author _.A. experienced an earthquakeB. took part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beachD. helped the volunteers collect turtle
45、eggs26. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is related to chemical liquids.C. Science is more than working in a lab.D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.27. What is the best tide for the passage?A. What a Scientist
46、Is LikeB. Where a Scientist WorksC. How I Traveled in Costa RicaD. Why I Chose to Study Science【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time wor
47、king in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。【26题详解】细节
48、理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that beingascientistdoesnt mean working inalab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个
49、科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形
50、象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。CDo you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown
51、us that there is no life on that planetat least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhereafter all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about itwhy should the seven billion people on this littl
52、e planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for
53、the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物). So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our o
54、wn Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances
55、of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581cand felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. B
56、ut further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the stars habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is a
57、bout 20. 4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Life existing outside of the Earth
58、.B. The evidence of the existence of life.C. Other faraway planets in the universe.D. Creatures known from science fictions.29. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”?A. Modern scientific theories.B. Atmospheric conditions.C. Environments similar to the Earth.D. Advanced technologi
59、es.30. From the passage, we know that _.A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20. 4 light years makes it impossible to find l
60、ife on Gliese 581d31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Do Aliens Exist?B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various?D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。【28题详解】词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“R
61、ecent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
62、中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Having said this
63、who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have
64、an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”
65、。故选A项。DConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.The way to change peoples mind
66、s is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting dow
67、n at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dish
68、es around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which h
69、ave been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so doe
70、s understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are ar
71、guing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget
72、about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a goo
73、d method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.32. People are likely to change their mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made friends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go33. What does the u
74、nderlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Action.C. Communication.D. Politeness.34. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity
75、is a painful process35. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding a
76、nd tolerance among people【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把
77、他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解
78、他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are rig
79、ht.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hol
80、d the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Sh
81、are a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出proximity的含义，就是根据文
82、章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。第二节
83、 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and mak
84、e the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. _36_ Its also a good way to be environmentally aware._37_ You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot.
85、 Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. _38_Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studi
86、es. If the dorm(寝室)doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. _39_ Find a quiet area, like the library, to study. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise._40_ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are proc
87、essed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year.While electives(选修课程) can be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved.
88、Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to l
89、ocate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大学生活的开始可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时光。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。【36题详解】根据上文To save
90、time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 可知为了节省时间和金钱，使用学校的公交系统。在大多数大学城，乘公共汽车上学又快又方便，而且是免费的。结合后文Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文You
91、might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.可知你甚至可能不需要所有推荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在推荐等到上课的时候再买需要的数。D项中的Save pennies与下文中的“a good way to save money”相对应。故D选项“为
92、了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating.可知不要把大学生活看成是无休止的聚会和社交活动。如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美好的大学经历你就要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“parties and social activities”相呼应。
93、故G选项“有一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Find a quiet area, like the library, to study.可知找一个安静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”符合上下文语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.可知选择健康的食物，注意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含
94、糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长。故A选项“注意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When life hands you lemons well, dont even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took her one year to perfect
95、her _41_ lemonade recipe (食谱) along with some desserts that made her business, LemonTopia, a _42_. And what is even more amazing is that, with some help from her _43_, Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.“She had _44_ for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it,” said her mom, Jasmine Hall.
96、When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the perfect _45_. But the school told her she had to offer baked food _46_ lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept _47_ at school and community events.“It continued in different places _48_ sh
97、e served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a fortune at the party.” And with that money, Jamaria _49_ her mother for working at the stand. “Shes a kid, so sometimes she wants to _50_ such as going to the concert,” Jasmine said. “If I have to _51_ for her, she will offer me money hour
98、ly.” The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” _52_, the market is competitive so Jamaria has to _53_ ways to drum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her _54_ as she developed lemonade with new flavors (味道).“Im very _55_ of my daught
99、er for sticking with it,” said Jasmine.41. A. complexB. expensiveC. familiarD. unique42. A. hitB. realityC. recordD. test43. A. dadB. momC. friendsD. classmates44. A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged45. A. challengeB. phenomenonC. opportunityD. achievement46. A. in spite ofB. rather thanC. in addit
100、ion toD. in place of47. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising48. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after49. A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded50. A. studyB. succeedC. workD. play51. A. fill inB. show upC. turn outD. come along52. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides53. A. appeal fo
101、rB. deal withC. come up withD. take over54. A. responsibilityB. choiceC. determinationD. expectation55. A. fondB. ashamedC. awareD. proud【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
102、：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.complex复杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方(食谱)还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.hit 击中目标；大获成功的事；B.reality现实；C.record记录；记载；D.test测试；实
103、验。根据下文“And what is even more amazing is that”可知贾玛丽亚的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，贾玛丽亚自己建造了柠檬主题公园。A.dad爸爸；B.mom妈妈；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文“said her mom”可知此处指贾玛丽亚是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的柠檬主题公园。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏霍尔说。A.applied申请；B.looked
104、看；C.acted行动；D.begged乞求。根据下文“before I let her do it”可知在妈妈允许贾玛丽亚做这些之前，贾玛丽亚一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾玛丽亚以前的学校宣布烤饼义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A.challenge挑战；B.phenomenon现象；C.opportunity机会；D.achievement成就。根据前文贾玛丽亚一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。【46题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了柠檬水，她还必须提供
105、烘焙食品。A.in spite of尽管；B.rather than而不是；与其倒不如；C.in addition to除了.之外； D.in place of代替。根据下文“So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选C。【47题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A.selling卖；B.wandering漫游；漫步；C.exhibiting展览；D.advertising为做广告；广告招聘。根据上文“When Jamarias previous school
106、announced a bake sale,”可知此处指义卖活动之后贾玛丽亚依然在售卖。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，”贾斯敏说。“我们在聚会上发了大财。”A.when当时候；B.until直到；C.unless 除非；D.after在之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，贾玛丽支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A.praised表扬；B.pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C.paid付钱给；偿还；D.persuaded劝说。根据下
107、文“for working at the stand.”可知此处指贾玛丽亚付给母亲工资。pay for支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想玩玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A.study学习；研究；B.succeed成功；C.work工作；D.play玩；演奏；表演；扮演。根据下文“such as going to the concert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会每小时给我钱。”。A.fill in填写；代替；B.show up出现；C.tu
108、rn out最后发现, 生产, 制造, 变得；D.come along加把劲；快来；赶快。根据上文“such as going to the concert”及“she will offer me money hourly”可知贾玛丽亚出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides除之外。根据语境可知此处是上文“The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks
109、 and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” 语义的转折，指的是：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A. appeal for呼吁；B. deal with处理；C. come up with提出；想出；D. take over接管。下文是“ways to drum up business”，根据动词与宾语语义上的合理搭配及语境可以推断出此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选C。【54题详
110、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己的责任感。A.responsibility责任；B.choice选择；C.determination坚定不移；坚决；D.expectation期望。根据前文贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了贾玛丽亚作为一个创业者的责任与坚持。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A.fond骄傲；B.ashamed羞愧的；羞耻的；C.aware知道的；察觉的；了解的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前文贾玛丽亚取得的成功及
111、对此项事业的坚持可以推断出，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends _56_(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology _57_ a career path. Th
112、e UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college _58_(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, _59_ is a computer programmer,
113、 says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from _60_(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected _61_ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 gir
114、ls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so _62_(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, eng
115、ineering and math areas _63_ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at _64_ early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers _65_ (be)women.【答案】56. heavily 57. a
116、s 58. graduates 59. who 60. studying 61. to marry 62. surprising 63. has increased 64. an 65. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。【56题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on，故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔
117、吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。【58题详解】考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。故填graduates。【59题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。故填studying。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect sb. t
118、o do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填to marry。【62题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of. . . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased。【64题详解】考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用
119、一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、w
120、hy通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (garbage classification) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。参考词：recyclab
121、les, kitchen waste, harmful waste, other waste注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that youre interested in garbage classification in Beijing. I would like to introduce it to you.Garbage classification is related to peoples living environment and the econ
122、omical use of resources. Some dangerous waste can even poison people and animals, and can cause a fire, explosion, air pollution etc. Instead, recycling it can reduce the damage.For that, Beijing has enforced a policy on mandatory garbage classification, which is warmly welcomed. Most families in ou
123、r community purchase garbage cans based on the four main categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and sort them carefully before taking them outside. And volunteers stand by the garbage area to help residents put the different kinds of garbage into the right cans.As the
124、 members of the global village, we should love and protect our environment. I will continue learning to make my hometown a better place. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (g
125、arbage classification) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：garbage classification(垃圾分类)；be related to (与有关)；poison (毒害)；explosion (爆炸)；based on (以基础)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是
126、非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如For that, Beijing has enforced a policy on mandatory garbage classification, which is warmly welcomed.运用了非限制性定语从句；If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满
127、分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16
128、when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up agai
129、n at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：
130、 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, th
131、en told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt sh
132、ow up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the rea
133、l reason why I was late._Paragraph 2But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged._【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a
134、 sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home n
135、ow and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lesson
136、s of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.
137、However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中
138、得到了什么经验教训。续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that引导的宾语从句。