1、永年县第一中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期期末考试英 语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.2. What are th
2、e speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B. A driving test.C. A car
3、 accident. 5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer.B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a
5、mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and
6、 wife.11. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. People will enjoy
7、guitar music at the party.B. About 18 people are coming to the party.C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14. Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has the woman bought?A.
8、A camera. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A schoo
9、l nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题
10、所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳项。A Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own
11、and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing,
12、 says, The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book c
13、an also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is
14、part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.21. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. . The identification number. B. An adventure.C. A public pl
15、ace. D The book.22. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.23. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books:
16、 A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through BooksBIn 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had completely run out of（用光） money and was forced to spend the night in his
17、 car.This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter, who was also the owner, walke
18、d behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought ga
19、s with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.“Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass(使尴尬)me.So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Lat
20、er, he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000
21、 away in Kansas City. 24. The young man was travelling cross the country in 1971 to_.A. look for a good restaurant B. show his new car to others C. improve his life D. hand out dollars25.The underlined sentence implies(暗示) that the young man got to know that_.A. it was vey lucky of him to get his lo
22、st money backB. the owner helped him in a way that didnt hurt his feelingsC. it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyD. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money26. From the end of the passage we can learn that _.A. the man did carry out his promiseB. the man was n
23、ot successful in the endC. the owner was paid back the moneyD. Santa gives the man money each year27.The message of the story is “_”.A. One good turn deserves anotherB. Where there is a will there is a wayC. He who travels far knows muchD. Give love wings (翅膀) and it may fly higherCThe oldest and mo
24、st common source of renewable energy known to man, biomass（生物质） is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere from trees and grasses to agricultural and city life wastes biomass promises to play a
25、 continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned
26、, it gives off the suns energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the suns energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously with only as much grown as is used the “battery” lasts forever.According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been on
27、e of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. In 2008-although the numbers arent all in yet-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid developme
28、nt of wind farms across the country.Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best w
29、ay is to encourage power plants to use it.28. We learn from the text that in 2008 _.A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.B. there was a rapid growth of electricity productionC. biomass might become the main energy sourceD. 0.50.9 of power supply came from biomass29.Why does the auth
30、or encourage power plants to use biomass?A. To prevent the waste of energy.B. To increase production safety.C. To reduce pollution.D. To save money.30. Where does the text probably come from?A. A research plan.B. A science magazineC. A book review.D. A business report.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短
31、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making a Good First ImpressionIts important to make a good first impression with people. Whether theyre a customer or a potential friend, you want them to think highly of you. If they dont, youre not likely to make much progress moving forward. 36 Before youve e
32、ven opened your mouth, people have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, its a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure youre not giving off a bad atmosphere. Its all in the face.Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face w
33、hen youre talking to them. Of course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. 37 In the right circumstances, it will express warmth and show you to be welcoming, something thats unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure
34、 to keep eye contact as often as possible It shows that youre focusing on them, especially when theyre talking. 38So many of us close our arms without thinking about it，but thats one of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you ap
35、art from the crowd for all the wrong reasons. 39 This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression. Show your interest.40 The wrong movements or positions can signal that you dont care what the other person has to say. Fortunately, there are non-verbal cues (暗示）you c
36、an make which will show your interest without going overboard. These include things like leaning forward and giving purposeful nods. Small gestures like this show that youre taking part in the conversation and not invested （投入的）in something happening over their shoulder.A.Open up your body.B.Stand c
37、lose to others in conversation.C.Show your interest when others are talking.D.However, theres more to the first impression than what you say.E.Body language shows whether youre interested in someone or not.F.It gives people the impression that youre bored and dont want to be there.G.Make sure that y
38、ou smile as often as possible if its acceptable in the situation.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记） nearly three years ago,he never really ga
39、ve it a second thought. After all,he did it only because his college football coach had 36 him and his teammates to register.About six months after the registry, Mushaw got a call.His bone marrow matched a 37 in Virginia.Mushaw didnt know it at the time that his marrow would 38 to a five-month-old g
40、irl named Eleanor with a rare 39.She had hardly 40 her house, and the only place she went to was the 41 because her immune(免疫的）system was far too 42.As the days and weeks passed, her condition had become only more 43 and she would die without the transplant (移植）.Still, 44 is sure of the success. At
41、first,Eleanors family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to 45 a more normal life.46 after a few weeks, the doctors came back with 47 news: Eleanors condition hadnt just 48 -Mushaws bone marrow had cured(治愈）her.She is doing amazing, “the mother says,49 th
42、an we ever expected her to be. It was a little surprising just because of how serious her condition was, but it was more of a relief and 50 feeling than anything.Mushaw did not 51 any of this until Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to 52 him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little
43、girl, I got a little choked up(哽咽），”Mushaw says, “Just to hear that someone so 53 has such a serious disease and her only 54 is in your bone marrow is a heavy 55.But he was pleased that his kindness had saved a life and even one small act of kindness can go a long way.36. A. orderedB. forced C. empl
44、oyedD. encouraged37. A. doctorB. hunter C. patient D. performer38. A. fall B. goC. turnD. float39. A. woundB. diseaseC. injury D. hurt40. A. approachedB.exploredC. reachedD. left41.A. hospitalB. shopC. cinemaD. park42. A. strongB. weakC. falseD. ordinary43. A. curiousB.impressiveC. seriousD.familiar
45、 44. A. nobodyB.everybodyC. somebodyD.anybody45.A.ruin B. escape C. leadD. attract46. A. AndB. SoC. Or D. But47. A. boringB. astonishingC. frightening D. convincing48.A.expandedB.reducedC.improved D. failed49. A. HeavierB. Poorer C.Better D. Worse50. A.sad B. happy C. angry D. worried51. A.believeB.
46、 researchC.understand D. know52. A. forgiveB. warnC.thank D. respect53. A. youngB. oldC. gentle D. kind54. A. thoughtB. strengthC. hope D.weakness55. A.chatB.debt C. feeling D. award第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientis
47、ts, grows 56_ is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Longping 57_(graduate)from college. As 58_ young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Since then he has devoted 59_ (he)to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first 60_（agric
48、ulture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 61_ his life. He thinks he 62_ (be) just a farmer, even though he is one of the greatest scientists in
49、China. Spending money on himself or 63_ (lead)a comfortable life means very little to him. He gives too much money to help others for their research and 64_(selfless)circulates his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his hard work, the problems of 65_（hungry) will be solved, and millions of
50、 people can benefit from his great work.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）(要求字迹整洁、优美、清楚，写上名字，拍照上传)假定你是李华，受疫情（pandemic)影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。请写信通知你的英国同学 Peter.内容包括：1. 上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00;2. 登录软件：DingTalk App;3. 内容：卡通画；4. 课前准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） (要求字迹整洁、优美、清楚，
51、写上名字，拍照上传)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Dadput his hand into my basket. Whats that? he asked. Mew, said the basket. Dad pulled his hand away. Oh no, he said. Not a cat. No way. I dont want a cat around. You send it on its way. Dad had a kind heart, but he had no interest in cats. Dad was a horse man
52、. His dream was to own a horse. I pulledCheckersfrom the basket. Its not a cat. Its a kitten (小猫). What a pretty kitten! Can I keep him? Please? Dad thought for a minute. Youll have to take good care of him. IpettedCheckers. I will, I promised. He wont be anytroubleat all. And Checkers wasnt any tro
53、uble until he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one into the house and the first one out of the house. Sometimes Dad tripped (绊) over him. That cat! Dadshouted. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed (瞄准) for Dad. That cat! Dad shouted. Checkers flu
54、shed (冲洗) the toilet and watched the water circle away. That cat! Dad shouted. Checkershidin strange places. He liked to surprise people. One day he hid under the sofa. Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He scratched (抓) Dads left leg. Orange juice fell all over the flo
55、or. Dad gotangryand put Checkers outside. Go away, cat, he said. And he shut the door. I watched from the Checkers looked sad as he walked down the road. Im sorry Checkers scratched you, I said. He was just playing. He didnt mean tohurtyou. Dontworry, said Dad. That cat will beback.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为1
56、50左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: After supper I called for Checkers, but he didnt come._Paragraph 2: Then one night the phone rang. _期末考试英语答案一、听力1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A
57、 19. C 20. B二、阅读21-23 DCD 24-27 CBAD 28-30 ACB 36.D 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.E三、完形36. D37. C38. B39. B40. D41.A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C46. D 47. B48. C49. C50. B51. D52. C53. A54. C55. C 四、语法56. what 57. graduated58. a59. himself60. agricultural61.with62. is63. leading64. selflessly65. hunger五、作文Dear Peter
58、, How are you these days? I am writing to tell you something about our art class.Because of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom. Instead, we will use DingTalk to have an online class. The class will begin at 9:00 on July 21st and last about one hour, during which we
59、 will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.Please get ready beforehand. And be sure to log on five minutes early.Hope everything goes well. Yours, LiHua六、续写After supper I called for Checkers but he didnt come. Nighttime came. I called and called. But still noCheckers. I left the light on. But
60、the next morning Checkers still wasnt there. Iworriedabout him very much. I took a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers. Days went by. Life wasnt the same without that cat. I wasangrywith Dad. I didnt think he missed Checkers at a
61、ll. Then one night the phone rang. Well be right over, said Dad. We drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the door. Out ran a black-and-white cat Checkers! I cried. Checkers mewed. We rubbed noses, I missed you! I said. The farmer smiled. Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper. I looke
62、d at Dad. You put an ad in the paper? Dads face turned red. He nodded. HepettedCheckers. Its good to have himback, he said.答案详解听力原稿(Text 1) M: I have a big family with lots of relatives. What about you? W: I have a sister. She was born in 1982. She is 2 years younger than I.(Text 2) M: Im sure that
63、Johns new apartment is somewhere nearby, but I dont know exactly where it is.W: As a matter of fact, it is just two blocks away from his old house. Im sure we can get there soon.(Text 3) M: Will you come to the beach and have a picnic on Saturday?W: No, I cant bear the heat out there.(Text 4) M: Im
64、filling out the report. So, you were driving along Bay Avenue?W: Yeah. I was driving along Bay. And suddenly, that man stopped real fast. I couldnt stop in time.(Text 5) W: What do you think would be a reasonable price of a new PC?M: Youre asking the wrong person.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
65、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6) M: Come in please. What can I do for you?W: I want to report a case, officer. On my way home from the bank, a man came at me from nowhere, and struck me on my head. My h
66、andbag was stolen.M: What was the man like?W: Well, he was tall and thin. And his hair was brown and curly. It was about medium-length.M: What was he wearing?W: He had on a blue shirt and brown trousers.M: Just one more question. His age . how old was he?W: I guess he was between thirty and thirty-f
67、ive years old.M: OK. Thank you for the information. Im sure well catch him soon.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7) M: Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.W: Well then, why dont you just think of buying a new one?M: You know, Id really like to buy one of those mountain bikes.
68、 But they cost too much. At least $300. W: But whats so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those? There arent any mountains around here. Isnt a common bike cheaper?M: Yes. You can also get good ones for about $150.W: Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save $100, Ill
69、give you the rest. That way youll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repaired.M: Thanks, Mum. I suppose Ill just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) M: Would you please take my clothes to the cleaners? I left them
70、 in my car. And where is my coffee?W: Ive worked for you too long without making any complaints. I remember I told you I was hired to do office work, not to deal with personal matters for you. Give me a rest. M: Im a busy man. Anyway that you can make my life easier makes my time more productive. W:
71、 I guess I feel the same way. I like to be productive, too. You need to hire a servant to do your little personal jobs so I can get my work done.M: Im sorry you feel that way, but I dont think Im going to change in the near future. If you do as you just said, I probably wouldnt need you. 听下面一段对话，回答第
72、13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) M: How many people are coming to the party?W: Well, I invited 18 but only 11 are coming now.M: What are you going to cook?W: Were having fish with lemon sauce then ice cream made with apples from the garden, and coffee afterwards.M: Sounds interesting. Have yo
73、u got some good music?W: My CD player isnt working but my tape recorder is fine if I can find some tapes. Joans going to bring her guitar. M: What present have you bought Joan? Its her birthday, isnt it?W: Its Emmas. Shes Joans sister. Shes 21. She wanted a camera but I didnt have enough money so Iv
74、e got her a video about football she plays for the college team now.M: Well, Im sure it will be a great evening. What time will the party start?W: Emma has classes until 8:00. Ive asked everyone to come at half past and well eat about 9:30. Dont be late.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Tex
75、t 10) W: Im looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. We are talking about 60 square meters, nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesnt have to be very big.Its really importa
76、nt that I dont want to be looking at just another apartment block. In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I dont have a car and use public transportation all the time. Im single and have no kids so schoo
77、ls are not important. And there is just one other thing I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements?A1.【文章大意】本文介绍了B所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。21.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句.hoping that the book will have an adventure
78、, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故选D。22.推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故选C。23.
79、主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。故选D。B【解析】考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。1. C 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor
80、was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself可知他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，故C正确。 2. B 推理题。根据 On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.说明他已经知道了那20元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严。故B正确。 3. A 细节题。根据文章倒数5行So I just made a promise to help
81、 other people if I can.” 4. D 主旨大意题，本文讲述的故事是为了告诉我们要多给予别人以帮助，我们才能取得更大的幸福。故D项内容正确。28-30 AC B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、生物量的优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。【关键词】biomass，energy2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid develo
82、pment of wind farms across the country.”可知，2008年风能占居首位。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.”可知答案。故选C。4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章。所以，它应该是科学杂志上的文章。故选B。