1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015山东省济南市高考英语单项选择及阅读理一轮巩固练习（3）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. His _ of the incident approximates to that o
2、f the other witness.A. account B. introduction C. instruction D. explanation22. It is an accepted _to pay a deposit（定金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer. A. action B. behavior C. habit D. practice23. Universal _ to education is the ability of all people
3、to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. applicationB. access C. admissionD. attempt24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to_ the basic needs of his family. A. af
4、ford B. cover C. offer D. support25. When it _ cooking, Grandma would become excited, talking to us fluently and endlessly. A. came to B. came about C. came up with D. came across26. -How long would you like me to heat the oil?-Heat it till it _ to smoke. A. would start B. starts C. will start D. st
5、art27. -What does the sign on the door say? - Only to the staff. That is to say, no person _ enter the room without permission.A. shall B. may C. must D. will28. - What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my
6、 friends . A. or else B. and then C. even so D. or so 29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus _ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance. A. allowing B. to have allowed C. allows D. to allow 30. Next door to ours _, who seem to have settled into life in China. A. wh
7、ere live a foreign couple B. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign couple D. do a foreign couple live 31. -_ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life? -Its a long story. A. Why it is B. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that32. I owe my success to all your hard effo
8、rts the other day. I dont believe I _ it without you. A. can have made B. could make C. could have made D. can make33. - Its said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.- Thats no surprising. He prefers to live _ the climate is mild.A. when B. where C. in which D.
9、 while34. - Do you think he will come to my birthday party? - _ A. Thats wonderful.B. You can count on it. C. Surely he does.D. Why not?35. When I watch baseball, because I dont understand any of the rules, I can say, “_”A. Curiositykilledthecat. B. Its all Greek to me! C. Youlearnsomething newevery
10、day. D. Somepeoplehavealltheluck.【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB第一组 10分钟1. The United Nations set _ deadline for that country to accept _ peace plan.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a2. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?_.A. Sure, it is B. Im fine, thanks C. Tha
11、ts good D. Its a pleasure3. Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet? Id like to meet her. Sorry. She _ back here only for last weekend.A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure last year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on C
12、CTV.A. submitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to5. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear6. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite sa
13、tisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. them B. whom C. which D. those8. Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes.
14、 He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisition B. identification C. certificate D. qualification10. Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest pea
15、sant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. what; that B. /; what C. that; what D. /; that11. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you12. A local publicity official said a tr
16、ampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _.A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured13. Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. _. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make
17、a great difference B. Where theres life, theres hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest14. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.A. must do B. should do C. may have don
18、e D. would have done15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray.A. ones B. them C. these D. those【参考答案】阅读理解-。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)But Henry Ford did not start to bui
19、ld his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used
20、methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to
21、 build a racing car.Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left：the Winton and Fords.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people t
22、hought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over t
23、he United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the
24、family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be una
25、ble to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model TSo did farmers.Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model TThey wrote stories and songs
26、about it.Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。1What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?AHe made good use of ideas from others.BHe produced the first car in the world.CHe knew how to imp
27、rove auto parts.DHe invented the production line.答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。2Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?ATo show off his driving skills.BTo draw public attention.CTo learn about new technology.DTo raise money for his new company.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，开始时，
28、每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。3“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.Athe selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesBthe sale of Model T to the mass of peopleCthe selling of a car to a Detroit doctorDthe sales target for the Ford Company答案：C。词义猜测题。由上一句话“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit b
29、ought the first car from the company”可知，that sale指代的是医生买车这件事。4What was Henry Fords dream according to the text?AProducing cars for average customers.BBuilding racing cars of simple design.CDesigning more car models.DStarting more companies.答案：A。细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买
30、他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。阅读理解。Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to P
31、roducer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact(
32、联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C le
33、vel we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good
34、 at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.本文是一则招聘音乐制作人、圣旦老人、会计助理、软
35、件培训人员的广告。17Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council.答案：A。细节理解题。根据第一则广告的最后一句可知答案。18We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a p
36、erson who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training work Cshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month答案：D。细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10301600”可知D项正确。19Which position i
37、s open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants Assistant.DSoftware Trainer.答案：C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后一句可知中学毕业生适合这一工作。20What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good compu
38、ter knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告可知，擅长电脑和程序编写的人可以申请Palmlace有限公司。阅读理解。Since 1984 ，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one，graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far，more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelph
39、ia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.
40、 The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about, ”she says，“I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even he
41、lp paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，”“Love and Care, ”and “Peace Walk.”The MAP receives up to 50 request
42、s for murals each week. Last year，the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 本文论述了费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。1. What can b
43、e the best title for the text?A. Love，from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane，an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope，One Wall at a Time答案：D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。2. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helpi
44、ng the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.答案：C。细节理解题。由第二段的“the program began as part of philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network.”可知C项正确。3. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the co
45、mmunity.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.答案：A。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知答案为A项。4Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous.C. Experimental. D. Successful.答案：D。推理判断题。由文章第四段可知the MAP每周会收到很多的邀请，每年会画很多的壁画，故可推出工作很成功，答案为D项。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网