1、合肥35中2018-2019学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What colour does the man like?A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.2. How will the woman go to the railway station?A. By
2、bike. B. By car. C. On foot.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In an office.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Listen to his MP3 player. B. Do his homework C. Open the door. 5. Where was the man when the earthquake happened?A. In a hospital B. I
3、n a restaurant. C. In his bedroom第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.7. What will the weather be like?A. Col
4、d B. Cool C. Hot8. Why will the two speakers go out to the beach? A. To enjoy the sun. B. To cool off. C. To shelter from the rain,听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。9. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school canteen. C. In a supermarket.10. What does the man think of fried noodles wit
5、h shredded pork? A. Expensive. B. Too fatty. C. Healthy.11. What do the two speakers finally decide to eat? A. Fried rice with tomato soup.B. Boiled dumplings stuffed with vegetables.C. Fried noodles with shredded pork.听下面一段对话，回答第12-14题。12. What is the most probable relationship between the two spea
6、kers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.13. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She is getting a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She is suffering from sleeping problems.14. Why does the man ask for a leave? A. Because he wants to see the doctor himself. B. Because he w
7、ants to accompany the woman to see the doctor. C. Because he wants to accompany his colleague to see the doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第15-17题。15. Which of the following has the woman got? A. Her necklace. B. Her watch. C. Her ring.16. Where are the speakers going to? A. A wedding. B. A party. C. A concert.17. H
8、ow much time do the speakers have? A. 25 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 35 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。18. What is the passage about? A. Several women living under the sea. B. Sea plants. C. Sea animals.19. What do the women want to find out?A. How the sea animals live. B. How the sea plants grow.C. Both
9、A and B.20. How many days did the women live under the sea? A. Five days. B. Two weeks. C. A week.第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one, Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for
10、you. Friends are from strangers.Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friends.Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant person
11、al quarrels can be avoided if you will take time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friends.Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice they stand close together, touch each other comfortably and liste
12、n to each other carefully. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friends.Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can be loyal and trustworthy.Trust and
13、 loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence and are loyal forever.21. The first step to make a friend is _.A. touching other people. B. standing close to other people.C. getting in touch with other people. D. sharing secrets w
14、ith other people.22. To make and keep friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.A. praising your friends.B. understanding your friends.C. getting in touch with people.D. quarreling with your friends.23. The passage mainly tells us _. A. when to make a friend. B. how to praise a friend. C. how t
15、o develop friendship. D. how to communicate with a friend.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York CityWhen the studio didnt want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for meI don
16、t know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition
17、 of theater and live TVWe were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to playBoth of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affectionThose were also a
18、t the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back-he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festivalPaul a
19、nd I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us togetherWe supported each other financially and by showing up at events I last saw him a few months agoHe d been in and out of the hospitalHe and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk about itOurs was a relationship t
20、hat didnt need a lot of words24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？ _ A. Paul Newman wanted itB. The studio powers didnt like his agentC. He wasnt famous enoughD. The director recommended someone else25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？ _ A. T
21、hey were of the same ageB. They worked in the same theaterC. They were both good actorsD. They had similar characteristics26. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. Their beliefB. Their care for childrenC. Their successD. Their support for each other27. What is the authors
22、purpose in writing the test？ _ A. To show his love of filmsB. To remember a friendC. To introduce a new movieD. To share his acting experience CThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and of
23、fices.Green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building accounts for (占了) 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use. But green building can reduce energy and water use
24、. Also, the building are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings
25、dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action . The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent,” The Solaire cuts energy in p
26、ast by using solar power. “ On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the suns energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use th
27、e sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water reusing it. Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.”28. In the second paragra
28、ph, the underlined words “the building” most probably refer to _.A. an ordinary buildingB. an energy-saving buildingC. a green-colored buildingD. a building in Washington D.C.29. A green building is often built on an area of land_.A. which has thick forests aroundB. which has already been for buildi
29、ngsC. where people of high income liveD. where traveling around by car is most convenient30. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “Its going to be big”, she means that green buildings_.A. will be more comfortableB. will become popular in futureC. will be more environmentally friendD. will take t
30、he place of traditional building31. When is the main subject discussed in the text?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.C. Green building help save environment.D. The Solaire serves as a model of high building.DFacial expressio
31、ns carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture（文化）, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smil
32、e may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion（困惑）across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places（although this is less
33、 common in big cities）. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Ou
34、r faces show emotions（情感）, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather
35、, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to ge
36、neralize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are
37、 different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.32. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.33. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can_
38、.A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits34. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Figure out what they will do next.B. Find out about their past experience.C. Understand their cultural backgrounds.D. Lea
39、rn about their relations with others.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipsC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 36
40、 However, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 37 People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar
41、 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. 38 . Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on
42、the body. In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. 39 The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain. 40 They try to improve their patients
43、 condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial (有益的) effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Therefore, people are taught to laugh.B. Laughter is closely related to good h
44、ealth.C. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.D. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.E. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.F. As a result, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics.G. The group that tolerated the pa
45、in for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.第三部分：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。As we all know, eyes are considered as the window of the souls. Through one s eyes, we can 41 sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other 42 .Eyes ar
46、e always one of the fastest and most direct organs to 43 our thoughts. I still remember an 44 experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the 45 of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great 46 in singing before that. But I was
47、 too shy to sing in 47 . So one day my mother took me to 48 up for the singing contest. With my mothers 49 and encouragement, I was determined to meet that 50 . Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the 51 of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldnt even 52 my eyes open. When it was
48、my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more 53 . I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed 54 , as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I 55 my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were 56 to me, Come
49、on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill 57 be with you! I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I 58 my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a hug, saying, Great! Im 59 you! At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of 60 . So
50、metimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.41. A. feelB. findC. readD. cause42. A. sensesB. feelingsC. expressionsD. impressions43. A. improveB. sharpenC. repeatD. show44. A. unforgettableB. annoyingC. avoidableD. interesting45. A. viewB. glanceC. powerD. sigh
51、t46. A. prideB. interestC. surpriseD. delight47. A. airB. schoolC. personD. public48. A. signB. hangC. joinD. stay49. A. cooperationB. respondC. companyD. control50. A. occasionB. difficultyC. changeD. challenge51. A. centerB. focusC. directionD. angle52. A. keepB. makeC. leaveD. have53. A. curiousB
52、. seriousC. nervousD. anxious54. A. unlockedB. goneC. checkedD. recalled55. A. turnedB. openedC. missedD. met56. A. tellingB. passingC. speakingD. whistling57. A. usuallyB. evenC. almostD. always58. A. lostB. regainedC. revisedD. returned59. A. grateful toB. worried aboutC. strict withD. proud of60.
53、 A. joyB. sorrowC. mercyD. regret第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 61 (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 62 regular
54、exercise is probably the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 63 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. 64 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healt
55、hy hair. Exercise is something 65 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and 66 do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces 67 (chemical) that make you feel pe
56、aceful and 68 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night69 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 70 (good) in no time at all
57、!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nowadays, senior high students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rat
58、her common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high; in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you
59、 sometimes. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or simply go walking. Finally, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, pressure is nothing if you know h
60、ow to deal with it properly.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信想了解你最喜欢的节日。你准备向他介绍中国的春节，具体内容包括：1. 庆祝春节的时间，习俗，活动等；2. 喜欢春节的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；合肥35中2018-2019学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题答案听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 BABBA 16-20 BCACB阅读：21-23 CDC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 ABBC 32-35 CBCC七选五：36-40 DECG
61、F完形：41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BACBD 56-60 CDBDA填空：61. regularly 62. with 63. it 64. Drinking 65. that 66. so 67. chemicals 68. relaxed 69. is 70. better 改错：第一句 general generally 第二句 followed following第三句 lead leads第四句 what that/which；another other第五句 you yourself第六句 swim swimming第七句 friend frien
62、ds；your parents前加or/and第八句删掉the写作：Hi! Tom, Im glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Of the many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is my favorite, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.To celebrate the Spring Festival, we usually
63、 stick the Chinese character Fu upside down on the door and some red paper-cuts on the windows to decorate the houses. On the eve of the festival, we always have a feast for family reunion.I really like the Spring Festival because of the fireworks show and the Red Envelop containing pocket money fro
64、m my parents and relatives. I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival! Yours, Li Hua听力原文：(Text1)W: You look smart in the brown suit.M: But I prefer black.(Text2)W: Jack, would you mind driving me to the railway station?M: Of course not.(Text3)W: Could
65、 I take your order, sir?M: Yes, Id like to try the beef, please.(Text4)W:Jim, I can hear someone knocking at the door. Could you please open it?M: But Mum, I didnt hear anything.W: Turn down your MP3 player, and you will hear it.(Text5)W: Tom, where were you when the earthquake happened?M: Kate, it
66、was terrible. I was in a restaurant. I was trapped in a dark place. When it was over, I was sent to the hospital.(Text6)M: Its starting to rain. Look at the cloud. Did you watch the weather forecast?W: The weatherman said we were going to have a short shower. He said another heat wave was on the way
67、.M: Thats great. We can go out for a picnic then.W: Oh, no! I hope not. I cannot stand the burning sun.M: Well, how about going out to the beach to cool off?W: Good idea! Maybe its the only place for this sort of weather.(Text7)M: What a crowd! The morning classes have just ended and everybody is hu
68、ngry and rushes here to have lunch.W: Thats true. Im starving and I cannot wait.M: Here are some fried noodles with shredded pork and greens. How do you like it?W: Its OK, but I think fried foods are too fatty for me.M: Me too. Look at todays recommendation.W: Yes, boiled dumplings stuffed with vege
69、tables are good. It is todays special.M: Would you like to try that one?W: Why not? Its my favourite(Text8)M: Darling, you look pale. Whats the trouble?W: I didnt sleep well last night. Im aching all over. I have a burning stomachache.M: Let me take your temperature. Its OK. What did you eat last ni
70、ght?W: I ate a lot of seafood such as crabs and shrimps.M: I thinkits food poisoning.W: Maybe. What should I do?M: Dont worry, dear. Let me make a phone call first. I have to ask for a leave.W: What did the manager say?M: He gave me one day off. Lets go to see the doctor.W: OK.(Text9)M: Mary, be qui
71、ck!W: I am getting changed.M: Please hurry up! We are already late.W: Oh, I know it. Just a minute. Oh, where is my blue necklace?M: I saw it on the desk just now.W: Oh, yes. Ive got it. Thanks. But my watch is missing.M: Cant you go without the watch?W: But what time is it now?M: It is 6:25 now.W:
72、And when will the party begin?M: At 7:00 sharp.W: Why are you wearing this suit? It is out of fashion! Go and get changed!M: Oh, no! We have no time!(Text10)What is it like to live in the ocean? Five women wanted to find out. They moved to a “house” under water. The house was only as big as a large
73、tent. The house sat on the ocean floor. The women lived there for 14 days. How do sea animals live? How do sea plants grow? The women wanted to know. Each day the women swam outside the house. They found out about the sea. After each swim, the women wrote about the things they saw. They talked. They read books. The women learned many things. Most of all, they learned how it feels to live close together in a house under the sea.