1、福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlmost every night for more than 10 years，Kirk Alexander，48，ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Dominos PizzaBut for the past two weeks，he hasnt called for even once.“A few
2、 of my staff mentioned that we hadnt seen his order in a while.Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered，which is not like him，” Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller said，feeling she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009 when she started workin
3、g at the Dominos Pizza as a delivery driver (送餐员) and often made the short trip to Kirks home about six minutes away.She knew Kirk worked from home，and neighbors said he seldom left.She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past.Something，Sarah worried，was wrong.Around 1 a.m.on May
4、8，Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirks home.Sean arrived at Kirks home and knocked on the front door several times.There was no answer.He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on.When he called Kirks phone，it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the re
5、staurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911.Soon，officers arrived at Kirks home.So did Sarah and Sean.They heard a man calling for help from inside.Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作).One da
6、y later，they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers (老顾客) part of Dominos business plan? Not really.“Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.1. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because she was worried abou
7、t Kirk.B. Because her staff asked her to do so.C. Because she wanted Kirk to order meals.D. Because she knew Kirk had a heart attack.2. What happened to Sean when he first arrived at Kirks house?A. He called 911 at once.B. He heard Kirk calling for help.C. He didnt get any reply from Kirk.D. He trie
8、d to break into Kirks house.3. What is the best title for the text?A. An order saved Kirks lifeB. Dominos Pizza served as a life saviorC. Regular customers of Dominos PizzaD. Helping others means helping ourselves【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为记叙文。一家披萨店的总经理Sarah挽救了自己的一名老顾客的生命。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合第二段中的“.feeling
9、she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence（觉得她不能再无视Kirk最近的缺席。）”和第三段的最后两句“She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past. Something，Sarah worried，was wrong.（她也知道他过去有过一些健康问题。Sara担心有些事情不对劲。）”可以推知，Sarah担心身体不好的Kirk出事，所以派送餐员去他家看个究竟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There was no answer”可知，Sean第
10、一次到Kirk家敲门时，并没有人回答他。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段“Almost every night for more than 10 years，Kirk Alexander，48，ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Dominos Pizza. But for the past two weeks，he hasnt called for even once.（十多年来，48岁的Kirk Alexander几乎每天晚上都会从当地的Domino披萨餐厅点一份晚餐。但在过去的两周里，他一次也没有打电话
11、。）”和后文描述可知，本文主要讲述一家披萨店的总经理发现自己的一名老顾客接连十几天都没有订餐，便派人去顾客家里查看情况，而这意外地拯救了突发心脏病的顾客。因此，选项B.Dominos Pizza served as a life savior(Domino披萨店成了生命的救星）作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。BAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the thi
12、rd nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to h
13、ave hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. A
14、s huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating v
15、egetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原
16、料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special c
17、ustom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may
18、be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a ki
19、nd of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。【7题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold i
20、n China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。【点睛】文章出处题需要根据文章主题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的主题句“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，而习俗这一话题属于文化范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目。COn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my
21、 class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homewo
22、rk load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grad
23、e.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school s
24、o much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they
25、d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest fri
26、ends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8. What does the author think of high school?A. It requires hard work.B. There are very few activities.C. Its hard to meet new people there.D. There isnt enough tim
27、e for homework.9. The author advises high school students to_.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good gradesD. get ready for tests the night before10. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of maki
28、ng friendsC. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high school【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历向高中生提了一些建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fiftee
29、n minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！（我认为初中和高中最大的区别是作业的负担和学校的规模。我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!）可知，进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦，需要努力学习。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove
30、to be a lot more useful!（如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!）”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.”（走自己的人生道路，做自己的决定）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a
31、 New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes. _11_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_12_ If some people dont accept you, theyre
32、not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._13_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say som
33、ething that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other p
34、eople. _14_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. _15_Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Ma
35、king new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other peo
36、ple dont notice you!【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【11题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into
37、friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【12题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。【13题详解】根据
38、后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该
39、点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【14题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【1
40、5题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket t
41、o buy vegetables. After _16_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _17_ all our family. _18_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _19_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Sin
42、ce I was his only child, it was my _20_ to look after him. He forgot_21_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _22_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _23_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not tryi
43、ng to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _24_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _25_ away. He broke my window with a ball and _26_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _27_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I
44、 like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _28_ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _29_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _30_ apples.It is eight years since the _31_. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the
45、_32_ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _33_ stays the same. Though it is still _34_ to take care of him he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _35_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can ha
46、ve the chance to care for a child-like parent?16. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping17. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. protected18. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Regularly19. A. slowlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriously20. A. turnB. dutyC. favorD. habit21. A. almostB. halfC. trulyD. sim
47、ply22. A. stoppingB. performingC. acceptingD. planning23. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. before24. A. cleverestB. oldestC. bravestD. kindest25. A. flewB. jumpedC. droveD. walked26. A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned27. A. uselessB. wrongC. dangerousD. impolite28. A. foolishB. bigC. shyD. foreign29.
48、A. showB. lendC. shareD. sell30. A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant31. A. graduationB. inventionC. mistakeD. accident32. A. teacherB. grandfatherC. doctorD. uncle33. A. weightB. ageC. heightD. look34. A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting35. A. perfectB. importantC. easyD. happy【答案】16. D 17. A 18.
49、C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After _1_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke
50、 up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up _2_ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据_3_, he didnt know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢
51、地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so _4_ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my _5_ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题
52、详解】考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot_6_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of _7_ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。
53、A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在-以前。根据I would gave him one sweet _8_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. old
54、est最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the _9_ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _10_ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C.
55、 answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and _11_ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing _12_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like
56、that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _13_ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them
57、 real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。30题详解】考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the ap
58、ple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the _16_.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is
59、the _17_ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _18_ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D
60、. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still _19_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. perfect完美；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) _20_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾
61、爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。非选择题部分第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school._36_(go) from junior high school to senior high school is_37_really big challenge to him.So he felt a little_38_ (confuse) at first.First，he had to choose the _39_ (suit) courses
62、. _40_ (lucky)，his adviser helped him and recommended that he _41_ (sign) up for advanced literature.Second，he had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.To his disappointment，when he tried to join the school football team，the coach refused him.However，he didnt lose hope.Hell find a way_42_ (impr
63、ove) by himself so that he can join the team next year.Last，hell have to study_43_ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible_44_a lot more.Hell be well prepared for university or whatever else _45_ (come) in the future.【答案】36. Going 37. a 38. confused 39. suitable 40.
64、Luckily 41. (should) sign 42. to improve 43. harder 44. for 45. comes【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。亚当是高一的新生。从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。后来，在导师的帮助下，他开始了自己的高中生活并制定了自己的目标和计划。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语，表示抽象动作，应使用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个很大的挑战”，应使用不定冠词，really是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容
65、词。句意：所以他感到有点困惑。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词。故填confused。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须选择合适的课程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词courses，suit的形容词为suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报名学习高级文学。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词；根据句意可知，此处应用luckily表示“幸运的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意同上。recommend表建议时，后面
66、宾语从句谓语动词使用（should）do，should常省略。故填(should) sign。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他会自己想办法提高自己，这样他明年就可以加入球队了。根据句子结构可知，way to do sth.做某事的方法，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他将不得不更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处与空后and get used to being responsible9a lot more.是并列结构，也应使用比较级。故填harder。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语be
67、 responsible for“对负责”。故填for。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他会为将来的大学或其他事情做好准备。根据句意可知，whatever引导从句表示对将来情况预测时，从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，whatever在从句中作主语，谓语动词需用单数comes。故填comes。第二节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. What_ (给留下深刻印象) me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】impressed【
68、解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：给我印象最深的是这样一个小男孩小提琴拉得这么好。根据汉语提示可知，impress“给留下深刻印象”，动词，符合题意；由was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填impressed。47. .Dont be too _ (好奇) about things you are not supposed to know. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你不应该知道的事情太好奇。分析句子结构，该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填curious。48. He is_ (流利的) in spoken English，
69、but is not good at written English. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他英语口语流利，但不擅长书面语。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，fluent流利的，形容词，符合题意。故填fluent。49. The girl who_ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：从剑桥大学毕业的那个女孩叫阿曼达。根据汉语提示可知，graduate毕业，动词，符合题意，因为表示已经毕业了，
70、所以空处动词需用一般过去时。故填graduated。50. The students will have an_ (实验) in the laboratory tomorrow. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们明天将在实验室做一个实验。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，experiment实验，名词，符合题意。故填experiment。51. Lets take the_ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. （用单词的适当形式完成句
71、子）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们通过骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。动词take后需接名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility“责任”；take responsibility to do sth. 对做某事承担责任，固定搭配。故填responsibility。52. It may take a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solut
72、ion to sth.解决的办法。solve的名词是solution；设空处前为a，应用单数形式；故填solution。53. _(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，学生们对这门课不感兴趣。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Obviously。54. Columbus discovered America but did not _ (探索) the new continent. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】explore【解析】【详解
73、】考查动词。句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，但并没有探索这片新大陆。“探索”对应的单词为explore，本句为一般过去时的否定句，did not之后使用动词原形，故填explore。55. When one loses_ (confident)，he can never expect to do his work well. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当一个人失去信心时，他就不能指望把工作做好。动词loses后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。第三节.根据英汉提示写
74、出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. There is no reason to be anxious_ the exam result. (用适当单词填空)【答案】about/for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有理由为考试结果担心。be anxious about/for为感到担心，固定短语。故填about/for。57. Thanks for your kind consideration and I _ (盼望) your earliest reply. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】look forward to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：感谢您
75、的诚挚考虑，我盼望着您的尽快回复。“盼望”对应的固定短语为look forward to，且表示当前的状态，应使用一般现在时，故填look forward to。58. The teacher had the monitor _ (分发)the papers. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】hand out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师让班长分发试卷。根据汉语提示可知，hand out分发，动词短语，符合题意；have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用原形。故填hand out。59. As far as Im concerned，she _(擅长)pla
76、ying the piano. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】is good at【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：就我而言，她擅长弹钢琴。根据汉语提示可知，be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事，固定搭配，本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词需用单数，be动词需用is。故填isgoodat。60. You need to_ (记笔记) at the meeting，so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】take notes【解析】【详
77、解】考查固定短语。句意：你需要在会议上做笔记，所以一定要带笔和纸。根据汉语提示可知，take notes记笔记，固定短语，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配。故填take notes。61. Our incomes unfortunately have not_ (跟上)the rising prices. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】kept up with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很不幸，我们的收入已经跟不上这飞涨的物价。根据所学知识，“跟上”对应的短语为keep up with，此处句子使用现在完成时的否定形式，have (not)之后应接过去分词，故填kept
78、 up with。62. He has told me his plans and hes _ (给留下了一个好印象) me. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】made/left a good impression on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他告诉了我他的计划，并且他给我留下了很好的印象。make/leave a(n). impression on sb.是固定短语，表示“给某人留下样的印象”，空前的“has”表明用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填made/left a good impression on。63. They made it _ (最终) in spit
79、e of the great difficulty. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】at last【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管有很大困难，他们最终成功了。at last“最终”，作时间状语，故填at last。【点睛】64. If you_ (集中精力于) English，you will master the language. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】concentrate on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。concentrate on是固定短语，表示“集中精力于”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填concentrate on。65. I wish everyone would stop interfering and just_(不打扰我). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】leave me alone【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我希望大家不要再干涉我，让我一个人静一静。根据汉语提示可知，leave sb. alone“不打扰某人”，固定短语，符合题意；leave后需用人称代词宾格me，情态动词would后需用动词原形。故填leave me alone。
