1、形容词和副词常见考点分析考点一、形容词和副词的基本功能【考例1】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. (2012四川)A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 解析：D。副词that表示“那么”，修饰形容词的固定搭配为：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。【考例2】 Computers and m
2、obile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西) A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 解析：B。两空都是考查形容词作宾语补足语。 考点二、比较级与最高级(一) 原级、比较级和最高级常见结构与用法：1. as+形容词/副词+as；not as/so+形容
3、词/副词+as.; as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as 2. 形容词/副词比较级+than(less+形容词/副词比较级+than) 3. “the+比较级+n.”结构表示两者中比较的一个 4. “a+比较级+n.”指 “一个更的人/物”，有时表示最高级概念 5. the+最高级+ (among/of all) (二) 用于修饰比较级(加强语气)的常见词语： much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairly, so, too,
4、 quite一般不修饰比较级)(三) 修饰最高级的常见词语：the very, the+序数词, by far等。【考例1】 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. (2012课标) A. the best B. best C. better D. the better解析：D。so much the better为固定结构，意为“那样就更好了”。【考例2】 Next to biology, I like physics _. (2012全国II)A. better B. best C.
5、 the betterD. very well解析：B。此处 best 是副词well的最高级，修饰动词 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。【考例3】The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. (2011江西)A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting 解析：A。在句中far修饰形容词比较级。表示“得多
6、”。 【考例4】It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (2013课标2)A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 解析：B。a better one在句中泛指一个更好的建议。【考例5】 Our neighbor has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house
7、 the same big as 解析：B。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”结构。 考点三、倍数表达1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as2. 倍数形容词/副词的比较级than3. 倍数+ the +名词(如size, height, weight, length, width 等)of4. 倍数+as+ 形容词+ a/an+ 名词 +as 5. 倍数+as many (或 much )名词 as6. 倍数+ what从句/ that of 【考例1】 Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. (
8、2013安徽)A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 解析：A。 考查“倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as”结构。句意：据说这家发电厂有以前的两倍那么大。 【考例2】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _. (2008浙江)A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many解析：A。句中as much后面省略了“as that one does”。考点四、形容词、副词词义辨析【考例1
9、】 The Forbidden City attracts a _stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2013福建)A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 解析：A。constant继续不断的； main主要的；powerful强有力的； shallow浅的。根据语境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都络绎不绝。【考例2】 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corn
10、er where they could buy _ priced bikes. (2013福建)A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 解析：D。competitively有竞争力地；recently最近； reasonably合理地; affordably担负得起地。 affordably priced意为“价格上可支付得起的”。【考例3】 The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. (20
11、12四川) A. only B. also C. even D. still解析：D。句意：旅馆虽然基本完工，但还(still)需要一到两周的时间才能款待客人。形容词、副词专练 1. Would you like to go swimming with us?Thanks, but its the _ thing Id like to try. A. worse B. last C. best D. latest 2. This couple has two daughters, _ of whom is working in the US.A. a younger B. the younge
12、r C. a youngest D. the youngest 3. After staying up late, we finally finished the project, _.A. exhaustedly and hungry B. exhausted and hungry C. exhausted and hungrily D. exhaustedly and hungrily 4. Tasting _, this kind of fast food sells _. A. well, good B. to be good, wellC. good, well D. to be w
13、ell, good 5. Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation _.A. otherwise B. somehow C. anyway D. therefore 6. The children given the right kind of training are more _ to have a bright future. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 7. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _
14、as that. A. twice as large an islandB. twice a large islandC. twice larger an island D. twice an island as large 8. Though he started late, Jack played basketball as well as, if _, Tom.A. not better B. not better than C. no better than D. no better 9. After many years of hard work I have accumulated
15、 about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _ to buy a house.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough10. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking, _. A. though B. also C. neither D. instead11. Even students of _ intelligence can be excellent s
16、tudents after improving their study habits. A. average B. unusual C. splendid D. popular 12. The new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water _ from pollution. A. free B. empty C. loose D. short 13. On snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiously B. n
17、eatly C. smoothly D. naturally 14. Shall we meet in front of the school gate at 4:00? OK. It is _ for me. A. simpleB. fit C. convenient D. pleasing 15. Does Mr. Black feel better today? His condition has _ improved, but it will be some time before he goes back to work. A. sooner or later B. more or
18、less C. now and then D. once in a while 16. After the serious earthquake, the remote village is _ only by helicopter.A. availableB. reliableC. accessible D. acceptable17. The local ecosystem is so _ that once its damaged, itll be very unlikely to recover soon. A. modest B. mildC. elegantD. fragile18
19、. Middle-aged men, _ those who are overweight or smoke, have more chance of getting a heart attack. A. hopefully B. particularlyC. similarly D. absolutely19. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012湖北)A. unc
20、hallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory20. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012浙江)A. solidB. fierce C. severe D. potential参考答案及解析：1-5 BBBCC 6-10 AABAA 11-15 AAACB 16-20 CDBCA1. B。根据语境可知应答者不喜欢游泳。the last thing说明这是他最不想尝试的事情。 latest为late的最高级，
21、意为“最近的，最新的，最晚的，最迟的”。 2. B。句意：这对夫妇有两个女儿，年轻的那个在美国工作。选择the younger是特指两个之中年轻的那个。 3. B。在句中形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 4. C。句意：因为味道好，这种快餐很畅销。taste是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；sell是行为动词，其后接副词well。sell well意为“畅销”。 5. C。句意：恐怕我们不能来，不过不管怎样还是要感谢你的邀请。 otherwise否则，用其他的方法；somehow以某种方法；anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；therefore所以，因此。 6. A。所填词作表语，主语是人且有mo
22、re修饰，所以应选likely。 sb/sth is likely to do sth.为固定句型。possible, probable, impossible等形容词作表语时，一般没有类似的结构。如：It is possible for him to solve the problem.(正确) He is possible to solve the problem. (错误) 7. A。此题考查倍数表达法“倍数+as+ adj. + a/an+ n. +as”。句意：从世界地图上看，这个岛是那个岛的两倍大。 8. B。if not better than意为“如果不比好的话”，完整形式为：
23、if he did not play basketball better than Tom. no better than意为“和一样不好”。句意：虽然起步晚，Jack打篮球，如果不比Tom好的话，至少和他打得一样好。 9. A。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”。10. A。在句中though为副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”。 句意：一年两次心脏病发作，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。11. A。average一般的，平常的；unusual 不寻常的；splendid 极好的，杰出的；popular 流行的。句意：甚至智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后，也能变得很出色。12. A。
24、free from意为“免于，不受影响”。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。13. A。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平稳地；光滑地；naturally自然地。A项符合语境。14. C。its convenient (for sb) to do sth为固定句型，意为“对于某人而言做方便”。如：When is it most convenient for us to meet? 我们什么时候见面最方便呢？15. B。sooner or later 迟早；more or less 大约，有几分，或多或少；now and then 偶尔，有
25、时；once in a while 偶尔。 答语句意：他的情况多少有所好转，但仍需一段时间之后才能回到工作岗位。16. C。available可以得到的；reliable可信赖的；accessible可以进入的；acceptable可以接受的。句意：经过这次严重的地震，这座遥远的村庄只能通过直升飞机才能到达。17. D。modest适度的；mild温和的；elegant优雅的；fragile脆弱的，易碎的，虚弱的。句意：当地的生态系统太脆弱了，一旦遭到破坏，很难短时恢复。18. B。hopefully有希望地；particularly特别地，尤其是；similarly 相似地；absolutely绝对地，确实如此。 19. C。unchallenged没有争论的；relevant有关的；controversial有争议的；contradictory矛盾的。根据语境可知，是否应该推倒建筑物还存在争议。 20. A。solid固体的，可靠的；fierce强烈的，愤怒的；severe严格的，猛烈的；potential可能的，潜在的。句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此结论令人怀疑。
