1、高二英语暑假作业（三）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Under the Dome,_103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing,has shocked _public,leaving them aware of the gravity of pollution. A. a;a B. the;the C. a; the D. the ; 不填22.
2、Are there any difficulties that have _ from the change of the plan?A. raised B. rose C. found D. arisen23. Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D program _ I could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a Ph.D.A. even if B. in that C. as if D. so that24. Liu opened
3、her mouth as if _ something to Calaf, hut gave up seeing his passionate eyes locked on Turandot. A. saying B. wanted to say C. to say D. to be saying25. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A. why it is B. what it does C. what it i
4、sD. why it does26. Square dancing _ to help maintain fitness has caused conflicts between the Damas and the neighboring residents.A. claimedB. claimingC. having claimed D. to claim27. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. t
5、hat; what C. what;which D. that; which28. Time _, we will go shopping in the supermarket. A. permitted B. permits C. permittingD. having been permitted29Not until _ her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star.A. did she take off, I realized B. she took off, did I realizeC. did she take off, did I
6、realize D. she took off, I realized30In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C. because D. though31. -Weve cross-checked the data collected from the Internet.-Good. Anyway, _. A. you cant be so careless B. you are careful enough C.
7、you cant be careful enough D. you are never careless enough 32With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared_.A. on time B. in time C. at no time D. in no time33Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. w
8、here D. while34. What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.They _ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have done B. must have done C.could have done D. may have done35. You shouldnt have told everybody my secret. Wait a minute! I didnt tell anyone. I swear! Oh, _! You big mouth！A. I mea
9、n it B.I dont buy it C. You dont forget it D. You got it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul. The other day I was feeling quite36, having
10、 just been laid off from my job. With so many37to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the38. I walked abit more slowly, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the39I saw a young lad
11、y sitting ata piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice40me a lot. Then I stood there watchingher playing, thinking that it must take41to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people shedidnt know. She might have felt my42for she occasionally looked in m
12、y direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked43and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her44, Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place? She explained to me that she
13、saw so many45people in the world that she was trying to _46_ thepain bysharing motivational(激励的） music. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, I have been going through a47time lately, but youve made me48again. Im happy that I could be49to you, she replied. Why are you so sad? I told her
14、my story and said, Im not so50about what to do. You see, heres the51, she responded. When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Dont look defeated, because52comes in different ways andif your head is down you might never see it. You should53more lift your head
15、up. I was really54by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. So55in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.( )36. A. shocked( )37. A. bills( )38. A. listeners( )39. A. trees ( )40. A. shocked ( )41. A. courage(
16、 )42. A. thought( )43. A. aside( )44. A. curiously( )45.A. negative( )46.A. replace( 47.A. tense( )48.A. enthusiastic( )49.A. available( )50.A. sure( )51.A. problem( )52.A. aid( )53.A. concentrate( )54.A. inspired( )55.A. howeverB. relaxedB. feesB. traffic B. streetB. excited B. energyB. presenceB.
17、downB. deliberatelyB. rashB. removeB. roughB. emotionalB. essentialB. ashamedB. situationB. happinessB. look B. movedB. whereverC. breathlessC. finesC. instrumentC. buildingsC. comfortedC. patienceC.mood C. offC. quietlyC. unconsciousC. relieveC. easyC. energetic C. superiorC. particularC. conflictC
18、.opportunityC. smileC. occupiedC. whoeverD. awfulD. pricesD. backgroundD. crowdD. amusedD. techniqueD. appreciationD. overD. seriouslyD. unhealthyD. reduceD. crazyD.hopefulD. helpfulD. anxiousD. conditionD. successD. fightD. satisfiedD. whenever第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
19、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Waller knows the secret of Romance Novels. He writes the way people feel and think when they are first in love - as if every emotion had the force of Gods creation, as if such shivers had never been experienced before.” - TIME “Vividly romantic Waller is an amazing storyt
20、eller.” Its remarkable when a first novel does well, but what was more remarkable about THE BRIDGES OF MADISION COUNTY was how passionately people responded to it. Everywhere, the story was the same. People would buy the book and be back the next day saying theyd stayed up all night reading and sobb
21、ing and becoming enraptured by a story so wonderful they wanted to buy more copies to give to their friends Robert Wallers BRIDGES has the nation believing in romance. - WASHINGTON POST If youve ever experienced the one true love of your life, a love that for some reason could never be, you will und
22、erstand why readers all over the world were so moved by this small, unknown first novel that they made it a No.1 bestseller. The story of Robert Kincaid, the photographer and free spirit searching for the covered bridges of Madison County, and Francesca Johnson, the farm wife waiting for the fulfill
23、ment of a girlhood dream, BRIDGES gives voice to the longings of men and women everywhere, and shows us what it is to love and be loved so intensely that life is never the same again. - NEW YORK TIMES56. The above book reviews talk about the novel titled _, which was written by _.A. Bridges, Robert
24、KincaidB. Madison County, Robert WallerC. Romance Novels, Robert KincaidD. The Bridges of the Madison County, Robert Waller 57. The underlined word “enraptured” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. desperate B. thrilled C. enjoyable D. sad 58. Which of the following statement is not true
25、?A. This novel is a No.1 bestseller.B. The theme of the novel is about first love.C. It is the writers first novel and it is a great success.D. The novel is emotional and it touches the readers hearts. B As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the
26、new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one oclock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet
27、 when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near ninetee
28、n; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway, I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at e
29、ase with them.“Be calm, be calm, whatever happens,” I said within myself; and truly I was so fully absorbed in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite gr
30、eeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep. With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoe
31、s were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the
32、 beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands. “I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven
33、, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurse
34、s. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered th
35、e room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcel
36、y two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest but with her I had nothing to do.59. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfields home?A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.B. She was frightened, nervous an
37、d regretful about her decision.C. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family. D. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.60. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfields home?A. A home cook. B. A nursery maid.C. A family teacher. D. A house cleaner.6
38、1. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?A. All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.B.The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.C. The delicious food took the writers attention away from Mrs. Bloomfields w
39、ords.D. All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.62. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the childrenB. The youngest girl Harriet would be the writers favorite studentC. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly a
40、nd help her a lotD. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she shouldC Queen Elizabeth is not only the queen of the United Kingdom, but she is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the
41、world. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st, 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer,
42、 she travelled to Scotland to visit her mothers parents. She was interested in all sorts of sports, but her favourites were horseriding and swimming. She was also fond of acting, art and music. As Princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she
43、broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Commonwealth(共和国). Two years later, she carried out her first public engagement, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1947, she married Philip Mountabtten. The couple had four children
44、: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964. After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels th
45、roughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official functions. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcasts a message to the people of Britain and the Commonwealth, talking about her h
46、opes for the future. Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in Britain believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love
47、and respect.63Queen Elizabeth _.Ais the queen of 17 different countriesBis the queen of Australia and the US.A.Cis the queen of 16 different countriesDis the only queen of the United Kingdom64As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _.Astopped playing a part in British public lifeBbroadcast several rad
48、io messagesCstarted to take part in British public lifeDwent on many tours to South Africa65The Princes married _.Ain 1948 Bafter a tour to South AfricaCafter she became a queen Dbefore she became a queen66Today, Queen Elizabeth _.Adoes not lead a very busy lifeBholds a meeting every fortnight with
49、the British Prime MinisterCrarely leaves the UK.Dis always busy carrying out her royal dutiesD Of the many influences on human behavior, social influences are the most widespread. The main influence on people is people. When we hear the words social influence, most of us think of deliberate attempts
50、 of someone to persuade us to change our actions or opinions. The TV ad comes to mind. But many of the most important forms of social influence are unintentional, and some of the effects we humans have on one another occur as a result of the simple fact that we are in each others physical presence.
51、In 1898 a psychologist named Triplett made an interesting observation. In looking over speed records of bicycle racers, he noticed that better speed records were obtained when cyclists raced against each other than when they raced against the clock. This observation led Triplett to perform the first
52、 controlled laboratory experiment ever conducted in social psychology. He instructed children to turn a wheel as fast as possible for a certain period of time. Sometimes two children worked at the same time in the same room, each with his own wheel; at other times, they worked alone. The results con
53、firmed his theory: Children worked faster in coaction, that is, when another child doing the same thing was present, than when they worked alone. Soon after Tripletts experiment on coaction, it was discovered that the mere presence of a passive audience rather than a coactor was enough to help perfo
54、rmance. This was discovered accidentally in an experiment on muscular (肌肉的) effort and tiredness by Meumann in 1904, who found that subjects lifted a weight faster and farther whenever the psychologist was in the room. Later experiments have confirmed this audience effect. It appears that coaction a
55、nd audience effects in humans are caused by the persons concerns about competition and the evaluation of performance that others will make. We learn as we grow up that others praise or criticize, reward or punish our performances, and this raises our drive level when we perform before others. Thus,
56、even the early studies of coaction found that if all elements（要素）of competition are removed, coaction effects are greatly reduced. Similarly, audience effects are a function of the subjects interpretation of how much he is being evaluated. 67. Why does the writer mention “the TV ad” in Paragraph 1?A
57、. To explain the importance.B. To give an example.C. To start a new topic.D. To make a comparison.68. According to the passage, Tripletts experiment of 1898 _.A.showed children turned a wheel faster with audience aroundB. challenged his idea of coaction effectC. supported his idea of coaction effect
58、D. proved cyclists race harder against each other than against the clock69. According to the writer, which of the following would be an example of coaction effect?A. Players work harder when they exercise together than when they each exercise alone.B. Joe works more slowly when he is together with f
59、riends than when he is alone.C.A woman works harder when the boss is in the room than when she is alone.D. Bobs two children finish their homework faster when he is watching than when he is not.70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Social Influence B. Coaction Makes You Slow DownC. An Inter
60、esting ObservationD. Effect of Audience Presence第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分： 任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Have you ever wondered why some people seem to be so successful in life? Everything flows just right for them, the great job, great sala
61、ry, perfect love, and ideal life. One reason for success is the ability to make correct choices and decisions that lead to positive outcomes. Its based on power of understanding things immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning or study. This ability is intuition (直觉) and highly successfu
62、l people enjoy a higher degree of intuition than the average person. Successful people combine all they have learned together with what they sense with their intuition. Everybody is intuitive, but not everybody trust their intuition when it comes to making decisions. Most people dont even believe th
63、ey have intuition, so, it doesnt even cross their minds to use it for problem solving. Even today, there are those who are afraid of their clairvoyant (有透视力的) abilities. They have many misconceptions about it, thinking its taboo. Others believe they have it, have had experiences with it, but never k
64、new it could be a valuable tool for problem solving. Intuition is actually a skill that can be developed and applied effectively for improving all areas of life. It is not a “gift” that only a few have. In fact, everyone has some degree of intuition. Your intuition has probably been a guiding force
65、for you all of your life by having provided you with information that help you reach positive outcomes. This type of information tends to come from hunches, inspirational thoughts, dreams, or visions. It can, coincidentally, come from others, or from your inner voice. Often, its a very strong feelin
66、g deepin the pit (凹处) of your stomach, or your heart. No matter how the information comes to you, when applied, the outcome is usually positive.Intuition is like reading. Its a skill that can be developed through time. No one is born knowing how to read; yet almost everyone has the potential of lear
67、ning how to read. As time went by, the more we read the more skillful we became at reading. With intuition, the more you understand, and use your intuition, the better it develops. Some people seem to have more intuition than others. Its probably because they had positive experiences with it as they
68、 were growing up, and are now more comfortable with using it. The Value of Intuition What is the (71)_ between intuition and success?Intuition is an ability to know something quickly without needing to (72)_ about it or learn it by using reason.(73)_ of ones learned knowledge with what one gets from
69、 intuition leads to success.Not all people will use their intuition to (74)_ a choice or judgment. How much do people know about intuition?Most people are not (75) _ of their intuition. It is misunderstood as something that we should (76)_ using. Some people fail to see its (77)_ to them when dealin
70、g with a problem. It (78)_ you with needed information from somewhere inside your body.How does intuition function?Once the information is put into (79)_, a wonderful effect may be produced.It becomes (80)_ on condition that you understand it better and use it more. 第六部分 书面表达 （共25分）This is a picture
71、 of a ballet dancer whose left foot looks shockingly different from the right one. Some even jokes that the left foot represents how elegant ballet dancers look. On the contrary, the right one reveals the nature of those dancers life. One can hardly imagine how much time and effort have been devoted
72、 to endless practice.【写作内容】请根据你对所示图片及文字的理解，写一篇150词左右的文章，要点如下： 以约30个词简要描述图片的内容；以约120个词谈谈你的看法，内容包括：图片给你的启示，并举例说明；你最想对图片的芭蕾舞者说什么？为什么？【写作要求】 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子； 作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校的名称 不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当 _答案（三）单选:21-25 CDDCC 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 CDCCB完型：36-40 DABDC 41-45 ABDAA 46-50 CBDDA 51-5
73、5 ACCAD阅读：56-58 DBB 59-62 ACBD 63-66 ACBD 67-70 BCAArelationship/ connection / link 72. think 73. Combinaton 74. make 75. aware / conscious 76. avoid / prohibit / forbid 77. value / bebefit 78. provides / equips 79. use 80. stronger / greater书面表达(25*1)The dancers left foot is elegantly wrapped in he
74、r ballet shoe, tied to the ankle with a silk ribbon. The shoeless right foot, however, looks horribly different. Bruises and scars occupy every inch of her toes. （36 words）I can only imagine the untold hardship the dancer must have endured for the endless hours of practice to look so glamorous on th
75、e stage. Likewise, behind every seemingly stunning success, there can be failures, disappointments, and embarrassments. When the whole world is crazy for JK Rowlings Harry Potter stories, rarely do people know it was after the books had been turned down 12 times by the publisher that they finally ca
76、me out. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. However, when we admire others success, we should remember it is not from nowhere.I have imagined the dancer to be my friend. I will, instead of telling her how awesome her dancing is, ask her to take good care of herself, for health is the real elegance of life.
