1、Section Using Language.单词拼写1Its f reezing cold today.Why dont you turn on the air conditioner?2It will act as the followon to the current v ersion of the software.3At the time，I was a ssociated with him in a large law firm.4Prices remain s table throughout.5. He turned as someone t apped him on the
2、shoulder.6Oral communication compentence (能力) has improved a lot than before.7Susan could not bear (忍受) the loud music and asked Tom to turn down the volume a little.8It was a practical (实际的) certainty that he would try to raise more money.9The tidal stream or current (水流) gradually decreases in the
3、 shallows.10The skills needed to manage a young dynamic/energetic (精力充沛的) team.选词填空1Sorry, I have to ring off .Its time for me to go to work.2Im sorry but my cell phone is out of order .It cant work now.3With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can dive into deep water and be at home with th
4、e fish.4These concerns may be associated with strong feelings such as anger or shame.5Whats wrong with your telephone? I cant get through all the time.6Know your choices when you set out to research a paper.7Please hang on .I will write down your telephone number and let him ring back later.8Hes not
5、 in；why dont you ring back after 6 oclock?.完成句子1Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.(associate)人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。2 Study hard and you will make progress.(study)努力学习，你就会有进步。3All students are supposed to arrive 10 minutes earlier before the performance begins .(before)所有学生应该在演出开始前10分钟到达。4He tappe
6、d me on the shoulder.(tap)他拍了一下我的肩膀。5Wu Minxia dived into the water perfectly and won the cheers of the audience.(dive)吴敏霞完美地跃入水中，赢得了观众的一片欢呼声。6He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim.(break)他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。7I cant get through to Beijing.The line is busy.(get)我打不通北京的电话，占线。8Ill te
7、ll him the moment he gets here.(moment)他一到这儿，我就告诉他。9Ill ask him to ring you back when he gets in.(ring)他来时我让他给你回电话。10The telephone in my room is out of order .(order)我房内的电话有故障了。.完形填空The Japanese have always loved fresh fish.But the 1.B close to Japan has not held many fish for decades.So to 2.D the
8、Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.The 3.A the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring the fish.If the return trip 4.C more time, the fish were not fresh.To solve this 5.D, fish companies installed(安装) freezers on their boats.They would catch the fish a
9、nd freeze them at sea.Freezers 6.B the boats to go farther and stay longer.However，the Japanese could taste the difference 7.A the fresh and the frozen fish.And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish.The frozen fish brought a lower 8.C .So，the fishing companies 9.B fish tanks.They would catc
10、h the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin.After a little thrashing around(起伏挣扎), they were 10.D, dull, and lost their freshfish taste.The fishing industry 11.A a coming economic crisis!But today, they get freshtasting fish to Japan.How did they 12.C ? To keep the fish tasting fresh，the Japane
11、se fishing companies 13.B put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark.The fish are 14.D and so are on the move all the time.The challenge they face keeps them 15.A and fresh !Have you 16.C that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time tired and dull? Basically in our lives, 17.
12、B are new challenges to keep us active.If you are steadily 18.D challenges，you are happy.“Your challenges keep you 19.A .”Dont create success and revel (陶醉) in it in a state of 20.C .You have the resources，skills and abilities to make a difference.文章大意：渔民们需要出海多日，如何让船舱内的鱼虾保鲜却成为难题。他们想出了一个办法，存水箱内放入一条鲨鱼
13、，就是这条小鲨鱼帮了他们的大忙。在作者看来，生活也是这样。1AislandBwater Ctown Dtank解析：根据文章中提到的fresh fish等语境可知，此处指靠近日本的海水(water)。2Aincrease Bsatisfy Creduce Dfeed解析：联系下文中的fishermen，说明捕鱼是为了养活(feed)日本的人口。其中increase是“增加”之意。3Afarther Blonger Cslower Dfaster解析：结合上文中的“fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever”可知，渔民走得越远
14、(farther)，他们把鱼带回来所花费的时间就越长。4Awasted Bspent Ctook Dsaved解析：根据上文中的“the longer it took to bring the fish”可知，返回所花费(took)的时间越多，鱼就不新鲜了。5Aquarrel Bargument Cquestion Dproblem解析：上文中提到，返回的时间长了，鱼就变味，所以此处指为了解决这个问题(problem)，公司安装了制冷机。6Aencouraged Ballowed Cforced Dadvised解析：船上安装了制冷机之后，它们就能让船只航行得更远、停留的时间也更长，鱼还能保持
15、新鲜。7Abetween Bthrough Camong Dbeyond解析：根据下文中的“And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish.”可知，日本人能够尝出鲜鱼和冻鱼之间(between)的区别。8Acost Bvalue Cprice Dmoney解析：联系下文中的“a coming economic crisis”，说明冻鱼的价格(price)更低，这样经济状况就会变得糟糕。9Aremoved Binstalled Crepaired Dcovered解析：根据下文中的“They would catch the fish and
16、put them in the tanks”可知，公司安装(installed)盛放鱼的水箱。10Asurprised Bpuzzled Cexcited Dtired解析：联系文中的“a little thrashing around”和句中的dull说明，它们都会疲惫不堪(tired)。11Afaced Bavoided Cbuilt Dstopped解析：根据上文中的“The frozen fish brought a lower 8 ”，很明显，这样渔业公司面临着(faced)经济萧条。12Achange Bfollow Cmanage Dexist解析：根据上文中的“But toda
17、y，they get freshtasting fish to Japan”，说明他们已经有了使鱼新鲜的方法，那么他们到底是怎么做到(manage)的呢？13Aalso Bstill Calready Deven解析：上文中把鱼放到水箱里，现在他们仍然是(still)这样。14Ainjured Bprotected Cobserved Dchallenged解析：根据上文中的“put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark”可知，水箱里放入一条小鲨鱼，它会吃鱼，所以会追赶它们，这对鱼来说是挑战(challenge)。15Aalive Bslee
18、py Calone Dalike解析：鱼会不停地跑动，所以这种挑战让水箱里的鱼保持活跃(alive)，也就一直很新鲜。16Apromised Bpredicted Crealized Dremembered解析：该段是对上文的归纳和总结，也是作者受到的启发，所以问：你意识到我们有些人生活在鱼塘里，但是大多数时间都很疲劳和无聊了吗？17Awolves Bsharks Ctigers Dlions解析：很明显，作为一种比喻性用法可知，这里指鲨鱼(sharks)。18Asearching Bcollecting Cobeying Dconquering解析：像鱼一样，如果你不停地战胜(conquer
19、ing)挑战，你就会快乐。19Aenergetic Bindependent Ccurious Dgentle解析：联系上文中的“The challenge they face keeps them 15 and fresh！”可知，挑战能保持你精力旺盛(energetic)。20Athankfulness Bsadness Cstillness Dweakness解析：联系第三段中的“After a little thrashing around (起伏挣扎)，they were 10 ，dull，and lost their freshfish taste.”可以推知，此处指安静的(sti
20、llness)环境。.阅读理解(2019北京卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tool
21、s，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，its too little，too late.By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that wi
22、ll be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference，a company showed a ne
23、w voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do w
24、ith amount than precision.A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a sc
25、ammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers，tricking you into “confirming” your address，mothers name，and card number.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over
26、 the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is r
27、eal.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but
28、 easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。介绍了骚扰电话给人们的生活带来的影响。文章引导考生辩证地思考问题，运用辩证思维模式，坚持两点论，避免走极端。这种思维模式能帮助考生意识到新兴科技成果对人们生活的影响有好有坏。1How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？ D APanicked. BConfused.CEmbarrassed. DDisappointe
29、d.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容特别是“By the time these solutions(解决方案) become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(等这些解决方案被广泛使用时，诈骗者们就会有更“高明”的手段)”可推知，作者对骚扰电话的解决方案不乐观，感到失望(disappointed)，故选D项。panicked惊慌的；confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。2Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can A .A
30、aim at victims precisely Bdamage databases easily Cstart campaigns rapidly Dspread information widely解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容特别是“These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.”以及“Armed
31、with this knowledge，theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.”可知，技术的发展似乎会使骚扰电话问题变得更糟，骚扰电话之所以让人头疼，主要在于诈骗者能精确地瞄准受害者，故选A项。3What does the passage imply？ B AHonesty is the best policy.BTechnologies can be doubleedged.CThere are more solutions than problems.DCredibility hol
32、ds the key to development.解析：推理判断题。技术的进步给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给居心不良之人提供了可乘之机诈骗者拨打骚扰电话进行诈骗。所以说技术是把双刃剑，故选B项。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ C AWhere the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedBWho Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsCWhy Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousDH
33、ow Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了随着技术的发展，骚扰电话问题变得更加糟糕，而骚扰电话之所以让人头疼，主要在于诈骗者能精确瞄准受害者。骚扰电话影响了人们的生活，正变得越来越危险，文章介绍了这种状况发生的原因，故选C项。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all，uniforms help the s
34、chool look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody 1.has/will have(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)Everybody wears 2.the same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced a
35、n interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth 3.that/which gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4.cycling(cycle) to school on dark mornings，car drivers can 5.easily(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer 6.to t
36、his question is not clear.One study in America found that students grades 7.improved(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 8.to wear(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9.connection/connections(connect) between uniforms and school performa
37、nce.School uniforms are 10.traditional(tradition) in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However，uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特
38、点。解析：1考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2考查冠词。此处特指校服的款式相同，the same.“相同的”。3考查定语从句的引导词。空格后面的内容用来修饰a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。4考查动词的时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的 ing形式。5考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。6考查介词。the answer to.“的答案”。7考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。8考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。9考查词性转换之动词变名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。10考查词性转换之名词变形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。