1、解密18 完形填空之记叙文考点详解【命题趋势】仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观
2、点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的
3、解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3. 瞻前顾后在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解
4、题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。4.理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【解题技巧】1. 通读全文，掌握大意。完形填空不是单项选择，它必须建立在理解文章的基础上，因此要通读全文，从语篇的整体内容出发，根据具体语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑，把握文章的脉络，理解全文大意。在通读中，找出文章的主题，尤其是作者的观点，要有作者意识，与作者达成共鸣，把握全局，理清思路，抓住主线，按照作者的思路朝着正确的方向发展，根据特
5、定情节，找到唯一正确的，合乎逻辑的答案。2. 重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的高考试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是一个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此，考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事中的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human
6、kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip 1 us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular 2 really stood out.1. A. encouraged B. supported C. educated D. impressed 2. A. incident B. hotel C. adventure D. traveler【解析】1.D。考查语境化选词。文章首句中的“restored our faith in human kindness”暗示了下文要讲恢复对人
7、类善良品质信任的原因。下文中的“with their kindness and generosity”与上文中的“in human kindness”相呼应，然后再结合四个选项可知D项正确，此处表示在整个旅途中，乡下人的善良与慷慨给我们留下了深刻的印象。2.A。考查语境化选词。上文讲到“在整个旅途中,乡下人的善良与慷慨给我们留下了深刻的印象”,再由“and”后的内容及四个选项可知A项符合语境。3. 理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，利用文中的时间和空间发展线索，理解人物之间的关系，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。4. 利用语境，揣摩心境。仔细研析近几年的高
8、考完形填空试题，可以清楚地看到，记叙文类完形填空的文章往往涉及所描述人物的心理和作者对这一人物或事件所倾注的情感、态度、观点或意图等非智力因素。因此同学们只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境启示或限定才能揣摩作者的心境，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联词语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写，以期与作者达到共鸣。“Josh,”I said in a deep 14 voice. “I pass on my best, favorite pen to you, the next 15 （generation）. Guard it well and use it 16(faith
9、fully) .”And so on. He smiled and said thanks. And I went back to work. 14. A. serious B. weak C. nervous D. interesting 【解析】14.A。考查作者情感。由语境及本句中的deep一词和作者所说的话可推测出作者的声音深沉而“严肃”。由此推断，作者赠送钢笔，希望孩子努力学习，早日成才。所以，第14空处应为“严肃的”。serious “严肃的”，weak“微弱的”，nervous “紧张的”，interesting “有趣的”。此处表明了作者身为长辈的心态，并不含有弱小或紧张的意义
10、，首先排除B项和C项。其次，文章的字里行间透露出作者的话语是庄重的，故排除D项。检测训练题组一 真题在线Cloze 1 (2020新课标全国卷II) It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after wor
11、k auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When N
12、icolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bon
13、nato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his fa
14、ther. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60
15、and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. h
16、eldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready5
17、4. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. models
18、D. presents【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. A46. A47. D48. D49. C50. B51. C52. A53. B54. D55. C56. A57. D58. B59. C60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公
19、众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italys privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工
20、厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知
21、，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Ni
22、colo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。48.
23、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。50. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15
24、岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed Bonnato or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researche
25、d研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found Bonnard可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnar
26、d的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根
27、据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in th
28、e same as his fathers painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fru
29、it on a Table with a Small Dog。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具
30、体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下
31、文的as much as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。Cloze 2 (2020全国新高考) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening ar
32、ound his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the anima
33、ls could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
34、 sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and anima
35、ls.21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. d
36、ust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB. topC. footD. side34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD.
37、collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued【答案】21. C22. A23. C24. D25. A26. B27. B28. D29. C30. B31. C32. A33. B34. D35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。21. 考查名
38、词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵
39、的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Howev
40、er但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘
41、土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to pla
42、nt trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guardi
43、ng守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B.
44、top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。34. 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。35. 考查动词词义
45、辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。Cloze 3 (2020浙江) Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat
46、.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away f
47、rom me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dons
48、face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, ap
49、parently 51 , and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.36. A. droppedB. spottedC.
50、 carriedD. returned37. A. kidsB. friendsC. ownerD. mother38. A. ask aboutB. play withC. tend toD. run into39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined40. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficult41. A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence4
51、3. A. sawB. stoppedC. rememberedD. drove44. A. crowdB. motorwayC. fieldD. hill45. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last47. A. fixedB. noticedC. reachedD. closed48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning49. A. sleepB. longC. roughD. busy50. A. abandonedB. app
52、roachedC. recognizedD. repaired51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea54. A. commonB. confusingC. desirableD. awful55. A. mealB. testC. jobD. lesson【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A41. D42. B43. A44. B45. B46. D47. C48
53、. A49. D50. B51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说
54、小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以
55、推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车
56、时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turne
57、d back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C.
58、 field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed theroad with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and d
59、isappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的
60、繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，
61、它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正
62、常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusi
63、ng混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。Cloze
64、 4 (2017新课标全国卷II) In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 th
65、e loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through
66、the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time
67、,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgivin
68、g. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar
69、 B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. cleve
70、r51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. re
71、gretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者
72、以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。41.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划。 “思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。43.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104
73、室”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。44.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。45.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”得最大声，故选D。46.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty不诚实， D. mistake错误，
74、根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。47.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束。在学期“结束”之前，我 故选D。48.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。49.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人
75、，D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。50.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的。 “尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。51.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。52.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业，
76、 B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。53.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。54.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住。他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。55.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.char
77、ged 索要， C.lent 借出， D.owed欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.observing观察， B.preparing 准备，C. designing设计， D.conducting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。57.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕， D.ignored忽视。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。58.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.open
78、ed打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。59.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着 故选C。60.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。Cloze 5 (2016北京) A Race Against DeathIt was a cold J
79、anuary in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2if it struck the town. Dr.
80、 Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 4was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5roads. Jet airplan
81、es and big trucks didnt exist yet.6January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7. Nomes town officials came up with a(n)8. They would have the medicine sent by 9from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers known as mushers would 10it to Nome in a relay(接力).Th
82、e race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12a frozen body of water called Norton So
83、und. It was the most 13part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on Februa
84、ry 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his15. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the gr
85、ound, 17to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18. He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 19in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He
86、 quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been 20.1. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured2. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However4. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border5. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D.
87、 dirty6. A. From B. On C. By D. After7. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick8. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic9. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road10. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give11. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If12. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross13. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. f
88、oolish14. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die15. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination16. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change17. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning18. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play19. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived20. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. develop
89、ed【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们,一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛,冒着危险,日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上,孩子们最终得救了。1. A examined检查；warned警告；interviewed采访，面试；cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。2. B harmless无害的；helpless无望的；fearless不怕的；careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将毫无希望，故选B。3. D Moreover而且；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。然而，最近的药品供
90、应站距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。4. C airport机场； station车站；harbor 港口；border边境。根据so it couldnt come by ship可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。5. B narrow狭窄的；snowy被雪覆盖的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。6. C From从，自；On在上面；By通过，在之前；After在之后。by+时间与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。7. D tired劳累的；upset难过的；pale苍白的；sic
91、k生病的。4个孩子相继去世，还有20几个孩子患病，故选D。8. A plan计划；excuse借口；message信息；topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。9. B air空气；rail栏杆，铁轨； sea海洋；road道路。根据下一段中的from the train at Nenana可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。10. A carry运送，携带；return返回，归还；mail邮寄；give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。11. C Though虽然；Since因为，自从；When当；If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得
92、乌青，故选C。12. D enter进入；move移动；visit拜访；cross穿过。根据Norton Sound was covered with ice可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。13. C shameful惭愧的；boring令人厌烦的；dangerous危险的；foolish愚蠢的。根据which could sometimes break up without warning可知，这是旅途中最难的一部分，故选C。14. D escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳；die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻
93、死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。15. C memory记忆；exit出口；way道路；destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。16. A find找到；fix固定，安装；pass通过；change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。17. B pretending假装；trying努力；asking问，要求；learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的气味，故选B。18. A run跑；leave离开；bite咬；play玩耍。Seppala的狗找到了轨道，开始
94、奔跑起来，故选A。19. D gathered聚集；stayed保持；camped露营；arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。20. B controlled控制；saved拯救；founded建立；developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。Cloze 6 (2016天津卷)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her
95、early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was
96、a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused
97、 to 24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were momen
98、ts of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 29 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and
99、praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can ho
100、ld is the heart.” It was the greatest 34 of my daughters life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19. A. increased B
101、. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. f
102、irm D. kind 27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32. A. hum
103、or B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。16.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根
104、据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。17.B 【解析】考点：考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。18.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。19.D 【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard可知，她最后做到了
105、。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。20.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。21.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用； B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。22.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；
106、D.解雇。故选A。23.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。24.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。25.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止； D. 开始。故选
107、B。26.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。27.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选B。28.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。29.D 【解
108、析】考查名词辨析。根据上文the last swimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。30.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A. 向欢呼， 为鼓劲加油；B.和竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。31.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。32.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激
109、励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。33.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。34.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。35.A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在周围。故选A。 题组二 名校模拟Cloze 1Y
110、ears ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, preparing meals for homeless people. I met one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked the 1I wore. Want to see mine? he asked, 2his leg. In fact, he was 3. He said he had been meaning to 4a pair in the dustbin but failed.
111、I felt a 5feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at a 6and filled up a cart with socks about $100 worth nothing 7, just mens white cotton socks. I 8 my car with them. That next morning, I set my alarm 95 am and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park, which is a common 10 for h
112、omeless people.I walked toward a man who was standing against a tree, probably 11 it as a windbreaker(风衣). As I approached him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my 12. I thought you guys might 13 some fresh new socks, I told him, handing him a pair. He looked confused but took them and 14 my kindn
113、ess with tears in his eyes finally. An hour later, I 15 all the socks. Most people were 16, and I felt like a Santa. I knew that 17 they woke up, they would find a meaningful 18.That was nine years ago. Every week, Ill hand out as many socks as I can. Its 19, I suppose. Its incredibly satisfying to
114、operate under the radar(不引人注目地) to help make some peoples lives a little bit 20.1A.socksB.shoesC.trousersD.chains2A.shakingB.bendingC.liftingD.hiding3A.untidyB.shabbyC.injuredD.barefoot4A.take onB.pick upC.take overD.pick off5A.dizzyB.sinkingC.sickeningD.desperate6A.parkB.shelterC.garageD.store7A.in
115、terestingB.importantC.fancyD.fresh8A.loadedB.coveredC.decoratedD.furnished9A.atB.inC.onD.for10A.marketB.hometownC.destinationD.workplace11A.describingB.employingC.appointingD.qualifying12A.generosityB.kindnessC.motivationD.determination13A.lackB.purchaseC.affordD.donate14A.allocatedB.appreciatedC.ad
116、vertisedD.advocated15A.sold offB.packed upC.tried onD.gave out16A.floodingB.queuingC.sleepingD.applauding17A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.unless18A.partnerB.comparisonC.experimentD.present19A.addictiveB.arbitraryC.ambitiousD.absurd20A.calmerB.easierC.richerD.healthier【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己九年来坚持给无家可归者赠送袜子的
117、经历。1A 【解析】根据下文提及的作者为无家可归者购买袜子并将袜子赠送给他们的内容可知,Albert说他喜欢作者所穿的袜子。下文多次提及的socks亦是关键提示。2C 【解析】根据语境可知,Albert应是抬起了自己的腿让作者看他所穿的袜子。lift抬起,举起符合语境。shake摇动,抖动;bend弯曲。3D 【解析】根据下文中的He said he had been meaning to 4a pair in the dustbin but failed可知,Albert未能成功地从垃圾箱里捡到袜子,故他应是光着脚的。barefoot赤脚的符合语境。untidy不修边幅的,不整洁的;shab
118、by衣衫褴褛的,破旧的;injured受伤的。4B 【解析】根据上文中的Years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, preparing meals for homeless people. I met one of the guys in line, Albert可知,Albert是一位无家可归的人,故此处表示他本来打算在垃圾箱里捡一双袜子。pick up捡起,拾起符合语境。take on承担,呈现;take over接任,接管。5B 【解析】根据上文提及的作者碰到一位无家可归者光着脚未穿袜子的
119、境况和下文提及的作者为无家可归者购买袜子并将其赠送给他们的内容可知,作者了解到Albert的境况后,应是感到沮丧的。sinking沮丧的,颓丧的符合语境。dizzy头晕目眩的,眩晕的;sickening让人厌恶的,令人作呕的;desperate绝望的,不顾一切的。6D 【解析】根据下文中的filled up a cart with socks可知,作者在一家商店停下。store商店符合语境。shelter收容所,庇护所;garage汽车修理厂。7C 【解析】根据下文中的just mens white cotton socks可知,作者为无家可归者购买的袜子并不是什么花哨的款式,只是白色的男士棉
120、袜。fancy精致的,花哨的符合语境。8A 【解析】根据语境可知,作者将自己购买的这些袜子装入自己的车中。load(把大量)装上,装入符合语境。cover覆盖;decorate装饰;furnish提供,供应。9D 【解析】根据语境可知,作者把自己的闹钟定在早上5点。set the/ones alarm for.把闹钟定在为固定搭配。10C 【解析】根据下文的内容可知,作者在该地向许多无家可归者赠送了袜子,故Santa Monicas Palisades Park是无家可归者的一个聚集地。destination目的地,终点符合语境。11B 【解析】根据语境可知,这位无家可归者靠着一棵树站着,可能
121、是把这棵树当作了一件风衣。employ.as.把作为符合语境。describe.as.把描述为;appoint sb. (as).任命某人为;qualify.as.使配得上。12C 【解析】当作者向这位无家可归者走去的时候,他一直看着作者,可能是在怀疑作者的动机。motivation动机,理由符合语境。generosity慷慨;kindness善良;determination决心,坚定。【易错点拨】考生易误选A项或B项。虽然文中提及的作者自掏腰包为无家可归者购买袜子并亲自将这些袜子赠送给他们的内容体现了作者慷慨和善良的优秀品质。但在此处的语境中,这位无家可归者只是看到作者朝自己走来而并不知道作
122、者的行为动机,更谈不上对作者的慷慨或善良起疑。故可排除A项和B项。13A 【解析】根据语境可知,作者认为这些无家可归的人可能缺少一些崭新的袜子。lack缺乏符合语境。donate捐赠,捐献。14B 【解析】根据上文中的He looked confused but took them和下文中的my kindness with tears in his eyes finally可知,这位无家可归者最终接受了作者赠送的袜子并眼含泪水地感谢了作者的善意。appreciate感谢,感激符合语境。allocate分配;advertise为做广告;advocate提倡。15D 【解析】根据语境可知,作者慷慨
123、解囊为这些无家可归者购买袜子并将这些袜子亲自赠送给他们。故此处指一个小时后,作者就把所有的袜子分发完了。give out分发,散发符合语境。sell off甩卖,抛售;pack up打点行李,收拾行装;try on试穿。16C 【解析】根据上文中的I set my alarm 5 am和下文中的they woke up可知,在作者分发袜子的时候,许多人还在睡觉。sleep睡,入睡符合语境。flood大量涌入,蜂拥而出;queue排队等候;applaud鼓掌。17A 【解析】根据语境可知,作者知道当他们醒来的时候,他们会发现一件有意义的礼物。此处应用when当的时候在句中引导时间状语从句。unl
124、ess除非，如果不。18D 【解析】参见上题解析。present礼物符合语境。partner同伴,伴侣;comparison对比,比较;experiment实验。19A 【解析】根据上文中的That was nine years ago. Every week, Ill hand out as many socks as I can可知,作者在这九年中,每周都会尽可能多地给无家可归的人分发袜子,作者认为这是使人上瘾的事情。addictive使人上瘾的符合语境。arbitrary武断的,随心所欲的;ambitious有野心的,费力的;absurd荒谬的,荒唐的。20B 【解析】根据语境可知,作者
125、发出感慨：为使一些人的生活变得更舒适一点儿而默默地努力是令人非常满足的事情。easier更舒适的,更容易的符合语境。Cloze 2The Moment of TruthThis is Ms. Hill. Mr. Lopez told the volunteers at the animal shelter. “Ms. Hill is a reporter. She is here to1a story on the shelter for the newspaper. Emi, Id like you to be in the photograph. You have2the most hou
126、rs this month.”Emi opened her mouth to murmur something but quickly closed it. Emi asked Carmen, her best friend, to take her3those days because she had to practices softball. Carmens picture should be in the newspaper.4, Carmen decided not to say anything, because she didnt want to5Emi.Just then a(
127、n)6sound came from the cat Room. Everyone7in to see what had happened. A dirty cat named Jack was standing in front of a cage which8a female cat and her babies. Jack was sounding9at the mother cat. Protecting her babies, the mother cat10fiercely.Mr. Lopez quickly picked Jack up and11him into his own
128、 cage. Afraid for her babies, the mother cat still stood with her fur straight12. Red-faced, Mr. Lopez checked the volunteer13on the wall and asked, “Emi, its your14to feed the cats today, right? Did you forget to lock Jacks cage?” Emi thought that Carmen15have forgotten to lock Jacks cage, so she s
129、aid, “Uh, I guess I did forget. Im very sorry.” Carmen couldnt let her friend take the16for something she had done. “Mr. Lopez,” she17. “Im the one who forgot to lock Jacks cage.”Emi told Mr. Lopez the truth and18taking Carmens picture for the newspaper story. Mr. Lopez said with a smile, “I think b
130、oth of you have learned19about telling the truth. Why dont we20pictures of both of you in the newspaper? By the way, please remember to lock all the animal cages from now on.”1. A. tellB. writeC. make upD. set up2. A. exploredB. wastedC. volunteeredD. performed3. A. measureB. chanceC. placeD. time4.
131、 A. HoweverB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Instead5. A. supportB. disturbC. annoyD. embarrass6. A. gentleB. uniqueC. unforgettableD. terrible7. A. marchedB. rushedC. cameD. stepped8. A. housedB. fedC. protectedD. put9. A. angrilyB. noisilyC. merrilyD. surprisingly10. A. moved backB. fought backC. held backD.
132、came back11. A. forcedB. ledC. placedD. chased12. A. backwardB. forwardC. downD. up13. A. formB. scheduleC. noticeD. sign14. A. turnB. ideaC. requestD. dream15. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. would16. A. leadB. dutyC. apologyD. blame17. A. spoke upB. stood upC. lit upD. shouted out18. A. admittedB. dela
133、yedC. continuedD. suggested19. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing20. A. declareB. includeC. sendD. describe【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了动物收容所里发生的一件能够体现朋友之间的友谊的故事。1. B根据本空前的“Ms. Hill is a reporter”可知，Ms. Hill是一名记者，她要写（ write）一个新闻故事。2. C根据本空前的“Mr. Lopez told the volunteers at the animal shelter.”可知，此
134、处说的是Emi这个月志愿（volunteered）工作的时间最多。就，可好看，3. C根据本空后的“those days because she had to practices softball.”可知，由于Emi要练习垒球，她的好朋友Carmen顶替了她的位置（place）。4. A“Carmen decided not to say anything”与“Carmens picture should be in the newspaper”是转折关系。5. D Carmen 决定什么都不说是为了不让Emi难堪（embarrass）。6. D根据本空后的“sound came from t
135、he cat Room.”可知，传来一阵可怕的（terrible）声音。7. B根据本空后的“in to see what had happened.”可知，人们赶忙（rushed）冲了进去看发生了什么。8. A根据本空后的“a female cat and her babies”可知，笼子里装有（housed）一只母猫和猫崽。9. A上文说传来一阵可怕的声音，由此可知Jack生气地（angrily）站在母猫面前。10. B根据本空前的“Protecting her babies”可知，为了保护猫崽，母猫奋力回击（fought back）。11. C根据本空前的“Mr. Lopez quick
136、ly picked Jack up ”可知，Mr. Lopez拿起Jack，把它放（placed）回到自己的笼子里。12. D根据本空前的“Afraid for her babies, the mother cat still stood with her fur straight”可知，害怕孩子受到伤害，母猫仍然站在那，毛都向上（up）立着。13. B根据本空后的“on the wall and asked”可知，Mr. Lopez查看墙上的日程表（ schedule）。14. A根据本空后的“to feed the cats today, right?”可知，Mr. Lopez问“Emi，
137、今天轮到你（turn）喂猫，对么？”15. C根据本空后的“have forgotten to lock Jacks cage”可知，Emi想一定是（must）Carmen忘了关Jack的笼子。16. D根据本空后的“for something she had done.”可知，为了不让好朋友因为自己而受到责备（blame）。17. A根据本空后的“Im the one who forgot to lock Jacks cage.”可知，Emi大声地说（spoke up）：“是我忘记了关笼子。”18. D根据本空前的“Emi told Mr. Lopez the truth”可知，Emi告诉了
138、Mr. Lopez事情的真相，并建议（suggested）把Carmen的照片放在新闻故事里。19. C根据本空后的“about telling the truth”可知，Mr. Lopez笑着说：“我想你们两个人都学到了关于说出真相的一些东西（something）。”20. B根据本空后的“pictures of both of you in the newspaper？”可知，Mr. Lopez说：“为什么新闻故事里不含有（include）你们两个人的照片呢？”Cloze 3Our lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Franc
139、is statue by the gate on the side of their house. Ive always loved to1at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasnt there! I2where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan about its3and he said he would ask the4the next time he saw them.
140、Yesterday he5Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it hadnt been6. She said that she had just moved it to the backyard7would bring it back right away! “Oh, no!” said Milan, “Were just glad its8!” That evening we went out to sit in our gard
141、en and9that the statue was back in its old10! Oh, sweet neighbour! You are so kind and11!The next day we were out in the garden again, planting12, and realized that we had too many. We actually couldnt13a place to put them all! I had to leave before we14what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs
142、 “Neighbour” and15her for moving the statue back! I told her that it wasnt16! And she said that the spot where the statue lay was too bare.There were no flowers.17, an idea went on in my head. The remaining flowers. She could have them. She was so18.Now St Francis19among beautiful flowers. I look ou
143、t of my kitchen window again now and smile! The statue is20more beautiful to me now.1. A. laughB. stareC. aimD. point2. A. knewB. ignoredC. forgotD. wondered3. A. disappearanceB. secretC. funD. story4. A. strangersB. passers-byC. neighboursD. friends5. A. came acrossB. cheered upC. turned toD. calme
144、d down6. A. changedB. damagedC. stolenD. sold7. A. andB. forC. soD. or8. A. rareB. activeC. valuableD. safe9. A. confirmedB. noticedC. guessedD. doubted10. A. gestureB. spotC. directionD. angle11. A. unfairB. equalC. fancyD. thoughtful12. A. treesB. flowersC. vegetablesD. grasses13. A. figure outB.
145、make upC. come upD. carry out14. A. commandedB. preferredC. forecastD. decided15. A. praisedB. encouragedC. thankedD. blamed16. A. usefulB. goodC. necessaryD. peaceful17. A. SuddenlyB. SincerelyC. FortunatelyD. Exactly18. A. carefulB. gratefulC. disappointedD. anxious19. A. worksB. playsC. movesD. s
146、its20. A. everB. thenC. evenD. just【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居把作者喜欢看的雕像又放回了原来的位置，为了表示感激，作者把鲜花送给邻居装点雕像。1. B根据本空后的“at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window.”可知，每当我从厨房的窗子往外看我都凝望（stare at）邻居家的那个美丽的雕像。2. D根据本空后的“where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen!”可知，我想知道（wondered）雕像去哪了。3. A根据本
147、空前的“The other day I noticed it wasnt there!”可知，雕像不见（disappearance）了。4. C根据上文中的“Our lovely neighbors ”可知，雕像是邻居（neighbours）家的。5. A根据本空后的“Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. ”可知，昨天Milan偶遇（came across）邻居。6. C根据上文中的“I hoped it was just moved and not stolen!”可知，我希望雕像没有被偷（stolen）。7. A根据
148、句意可知，此处表示顺承关系。8. D上文说雕像只是被挪走了而没有被偷，所以我们很高兴它是安全的（safe）。9. B根据本空后的“that the statue was back in its old”可知，那天傍晚我们注意到（noticed）雕像又被放回了老位置。10. B参考上题解析。11. D根据本空前的“Oh, sweet neighbour! You are so kind and”可知，邻居很友善并且很体贴（thoughtful）。12. B根据下文中的“There were no flowers”可知，我们在花园栽花（ flowers）。13. A根据本空后的“a place t
149、o put them all!”可知，我们想出（figure out）了一个放这些花的好地方。14. D上文说我们想出了一个放花的好地方，此处是说决定（decided）怎样安排这些花。15. C根据本空后的“her for moving the statue back!”可知，我感谢（thanked）邻居又把雕像挪了回来并对她说其实并没有必要那么做。16. C参考上题解析。17. A根据本空后的“an idea went on in my head. ”可知，突然（Suddenly），一个想法涌入脑海。18. B根据本空前的“The remaining flowers. She could h
150、ave them. ”可知，邻居很感激（grateful）我把那些花送给了她。19. D根据本空后的“among beautiful flowers. ”可知，雕像坐落在（sits）鲜花之中。20. C根据本空后的“more beautiful to me now.”可知，那个雕像现在对我来说甚至（even）更美丽。Cloze 4Surprisingly, Addison Witulski is only 9 years old. However, its evident that shes a girl who puts1first.Her 7-year-old brother, Kaden
151、 Witulski, was born with a heart condition, and now he needs surgery2.She overheard her grandma and guardian, Kim Allred,3finances with her husband, JC Allred, appeared to be4about being able to afford traveling to Houston, where Kadens surgery is set to lake place, so she5hosting a bake sale.“Were
152、a one income family who struggles to make both ends meet,” Allred said, “The fact that she heard me say that and then6ahead and raised money made my heart melt.”When Addison7setting up a lemonade stand last Saturday, Allred assumed she was just doing it for8, But when the little girl9$54 at the end
153、of the day, her grandma couldnt believe it.“I still cry every time I think about it,” Allred said through her10, “To see a 9-year- old want to11her brother like that is incredible.”Addisons best friends Erik. Borden. wanted to help too, so they had12lemonade stand the next day. Here, Addison decided
154、 to sell her13of butterflies, trees and birds for $1, as14as a small cup of lemonade for 25 cents and a big cup for 50 cents.“Halfway through the15, she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling like crazy and she has to16more,” Allred said “It was adorable how17she was
155、taking it.”Erikas mom, Mace Petty,18the lemonade stand on Facebook and within minutest, cars were lining up to cash in. “I wanted people to know this wasnt just your ordinary lemonade stand; these kids a(n)19,” Petty sad. “Seeing the kids take part In such a reallife situation can give the rest of t
156、he world such great20for humanity.”1. A. friendshipB. communityC. familyD. income2. A. badlyB. temporarilyC. firmlyD. eventually3. A. sharingB. planningC. earningD. discussing4. A. cautiousB. concernedC. convincingD. curious5. A. reportedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. began6. A. lookedB. walkedC. raisedD.
157、 went7. A. finishedB. startedC. continuedD. considered8. A. practiceB. moneyC. funD. love9. A. handed overB. picked upC. gave awayD. put aside10. A. actsB. plansC. ideasD. tears11. A. accompanyB. assistC. adviseD. attend12. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other13. A. drawingsB. collectionsC. desig
158、nsD. patterns14. A. longB. soonC. farD. well15. A. campaignB. dayC. tripD. course16. A. orderB. showC. makeD. gain17. A. seriouslyB. casuallyC. eagerlyD. crazily18. A. soldB. exhibitedC. praisedD. promoted19. A. experienceB. purposeC. lessonD. burden20. A. hopeB. reputationC. successD. courage【语篇解读】
159、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个9岁的小女孩举办义卖为需要做心脏手术的小弟弟筹集资金。1. C根据本空后的“Her 7-year-old brother, Kaden Witulski, was born with a heart condition”及下文情节可知，Addison虽然只有9岁，但知道把家庭（family）放在首位。2. A根据本空前的“Kaden Witulski, was born with a heart condition”可知，Kaden患有先天性心脏病，现在迫切（badly）需要手术。3. D根据本空后的“finances with her husband”可知，Add
160、ison听到大人们在讨论（discussing）资金问题。4. B根据本空后的“about being able to afford traveling to Houston”可知，家人担心（concerned）负担不起去休斯顿的治疗。5. C根据本空后的“hosting a bake sale”可知，Allred 建议（suggested）举办义卖。6. D根据本空前的“The fact that she heard me say that”可知，Addison听到大人们的讨论并提前一步（go ahead）行动。7. B根据本空后的“setting up a lemonade stand l
161、ast Saturday, ”可知，上周六Addison开始（started ）支起了一个柠檬水摊。8. C根据本空后的“ But when the little girl.”可知，起初，Allred以为Addison这么做是为了好玩（fun）。9. A根据本空后的“$54 at the end of the day”可知，Addison交出了（handed over）54美元。10. D根据本空前的“I still cry every time I think about it”可知，Allred的眼中噙满了泪水（tears）。11. B上文说Addison筹钱是为了帮助（assist）给弟
162、弟治病。12. C根据本空前的“Addisons best friends Erik. Borden. wanted to help too”可知，在好朋友的帮助下，Addison又支起了一个（another）柠檬水摊。13. A根据本空后的“of butterflies, trees and birds for $1”可知，Addison卖自己的绘画（drawings）。14. D根据本空后的“as a small cup of lemonade for 25 cents and a big cup for 50 cents”可知，Addison也（as well as）卖大杯和小杯的柠檬水
163、。15. B根据上文中的“the next day”可知，此处是说那天（day）的中途。16. C根据本空前的“she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling like crazy”可知，自己的蝴蝶绘画卖得非常好，所以Addison要再创作（make）一些。17. A根据本空后的“she was taking it”可知，此处是说Addison认真对待（take.seriously）这件事情。18. D根据本空后的“the lemonade stand on Facebook and with
164、in minutest,”可知，Mace Petty在脸书上宣传了（promoted）Addison的柠檬水摊。19. B根据本空前的“I wanted people to know this wasnt just your ordinary lemonade stand”可知，Mace Petty说她想让人们知道这不是平常的柠檬水摊，而是这些孩子的用意（purpose）。20. A根据本空前的“Seeing the kids take part In such a reallife situation can give the rest of the world such great ”可知，这些孩子的举动给其他人以人性的希望（hope）。
