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(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第三册同步学案讲义:UNIT 2 MAKING A DIFFERENCE PART Ⅳ LISTENING——如何做因果关系题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Part Listening如何做因果关系题这类题主要是弄清上下文因果关系。常见提问方式:Why is she late/angry/disappointed?Why didnt/couldnt he/she go to the theatre?What is the reason for her leaving for New York?涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况:先结果,后原因;先原因,后结果。一般说来,涉及因果关系的题目的重点在原因上,因此要特别注意对话中后者的答语。做此类题目:1熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组:because,since,so,as,because of,as

2、a result of,cause,due to,owing to,on account of,account for,now that,so that等。2通过问题和选项预测,在听的过程中注意表示因果关系表达法、习惯用语、虚拟语气、分词以及时态和语态。【典题印证】Why cant the man go for a picnic?ABecause he is sick.BBecause picnics are not wonderful.CBecause he has to take the place of one of his colleagues.【材料复现】W:Hello,Dan.My

3、 sister and I are going on a picnic this afternoon.Would you like to join us?M:That sounds wonderful.But Ive been asked to fill in at work for a man who is sick.W:What a pity!【解题思路】从对话中我们会发现“fill in”是一个新的短语,但是我们只要从上下文中来分析,它的意思会很快地得出的,为“暂时替代”,故正确答案为C。【典题印证】Why is the woman moving?AThe new apartment is cheaper.BShe doesnt like the computer.CShe needs a quiet place.【材料复现】M:I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.W:Yes,but itll be more expensive.My present roommate plays the computer all night long and I cant sleep.【解题思路】从对话中的“I cant sleep”这一句,我们会得出答案为C。

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