1、考前知识清理40天 20I. 语法复习:反意疑问句 03三、复合句的反意疑问句10. 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。11.当陈述部分是Im sure that,;we are sure;Im afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反
2、意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句13陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。14. 陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。15. 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to,附加疑问句部分,英国人用ought to形式;但在美国人中常用should。16. 陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。17. 陈述部分有neednt时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。18. 陈述部分有must
3、,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustnt,如果表示“必要”则用neednt。19. 陈述部分中是mustnt表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。II. 句型复习:1. It must be him / her2. What do you feel like doing sth. ?3. Id rather (not) do sth.4. Id like to do sth.5. Id like sb. to do sth.6. I want / intent / wis
4、h / plan to do sth.7. I havent decided what / where to8.It is time that did sth. = It is time for sb. to do sth. = It is time to do sth.9. Please remember me to sb.10. It is a pity that 11. have (something, nothing, little, much )in common withIII.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (20)mind 当心,注意 mind + 名词mind + that介意,在
5、乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句) mind + if mind doing sth. mind that mind + 名词 never mind 没关系,不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾,可否请你?Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以(做)吗?= Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ? change ones mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep ones mind on聚精会神干 make up ones mind to do sth.决定做 make up o
6、nes mind that B. 短语记忆:masses of许多in battle在战斗中once in a while偶尔on board在(船,机)上on the point of正要in a flash瞬间,立即the moment此刻reception desk接待处at the mercy of受支配department store百货公司in search of寻找far below远远低于 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:shoot v.shout v.show v.shut v.sing v.sink v.spoil vt.sleep v.slip v.smash v.smell v.smile v.smoke v.solve vt.sound v.spare vt.speak v.speed v.spend vt.split v.