1、Unit 1 Living well课时分层作业(一)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again，through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle，which will allow them to ride in a safe environment using a logical ste
2、pbystep process.The Bike Experience was formed in April 2011，as there was no project in existence that taught disabled motorcyclists how to ride.Over a period of five years，the initial idea has become a registered charity.Over 75 disabled motorcyclists have learned to ride again and the concept has
3、started to influence the motorsport world.In March，2003，Talan SkeelsPiggins，the founder of the charity，was knocked off his motorcycle and thrown under the path of the oncoming traffic.The accident left him paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again.Eigh
4、t years later，Talan was back riding a motorbike on UK track days and felt the importance of teaching others how to do the same.Talan says，“When I am riding，I do not feel disabled.I feel free from my wheelchair，and I enjoy the sense of excitement and independence just as I used to.Getting to this poi
5、nt has been a struggle，but it has been worth it.I wanted to help other disabled motorcyclists have the fantastic feeling of being back on a bike，without the falls and setbacks I suffered，so The Bike Experience Charity was established.”In addition to getting riders back on two wheels，The Bike Experie
6、nce charity aims to：Help the individuals who take part develop a positive attitude.Advise participants how to buy their own bike，adapt it and ride independently and safely.Improve the participants physical health，balance，coordination，strength and stamina(耐力)Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world
7、 so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible，feasible and acceptable.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慈善机构The Bike Experience Charity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车，以便他们能再次安全地驾驶。1The Bike Experience Charity Ahas been raising money for the disabledBhas helped more than 750 disabled peopleCprovides special mot
8、orcycles for the disabledDestablishes new rules for the motorsport worldC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Bike Experience.who have been disabled.through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle”可知，The Bike Experience Charity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车。故选C。2As the founder of the charity，Talan Ahas been free from a whee
9、lchairBwas once knocked down by a motorcycleCspent eight years establishing the charityDwas unable to walk after the accidentD推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The accident left him paralyzed from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again”可知，事故后Talan瘫痪，不能走路。故选D。3The charitys aims suggest the
10、charity Aconstructs the myths of disabilityBhelps disabled people make a livingCplaces importance on physical healthDmakes the impossible seem possibleD推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible，feasible and acc
11、eptable.”可知，这个慈善机构目的表明，它使不可能似乎变成了可能。故选D。4What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce The Bike Experience CharityBTo advise the disabled to ride motorcyclesCTo encourage the disabled to live independentlyDTo tell us a successful story of a disabled personA目的意图题。根据第一段中的“The Bike Experience is a char
12、ity”，再结合后面的内容可知，本文在向人们介绍慈善机构The Bike Experience Charity。故选A。BA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday，thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho.Jessica Sebastian，owner of Sebastian Design，was contacted by Danielle Munger，whose daughter，Brynn，lost an eye b
13、ecause of cancer.Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls，which is not a heroic profession by any means.But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero，” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny dol
14、l with one eye for her twoyearold daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer.The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic(有益健康)She wanted her daughter to have a doll that lo
15、oked like her and only had her right eye.Up to now，I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so lender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunn
16、y out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family，” Danielle said.That evening，Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily.She recalled her daughter saying，“She matches me！”“My favorite part of this photo is how she is weari
17、ng her wonder woman nightgown，” Jessica said.“It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.”【语篇解读】一个小女孩因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，当这个女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时，她的妈妈希望女儿能有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。最终杰西卡让这个女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。5Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disab
18、led girl.BTo cure her daughter of cancer.CTo meet the demand of her daughter.DTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。这样就能把她的女儿从与他人不同的感觉中解放出来。6What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is a thoughtful mother.BShe is good at making bun
19、ny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure.DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.A推理判断题。女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到自己与别人不同时，就请求杰西卡给女儿设计一个只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃，由此可判断出，她是一个考虑周到的妈妈。7What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me！”？AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only
20、deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，布琳看到兔娃娃特别高兴，说了句“这个兔娃娃与我相配！”由此可推断出，小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的布娃娃很高兴。.阅读七选五Practical ways to get motivated(激励)Be mindful of your “why”. Sometimes I need to clean the floor, but I really dont like cleaning, so
21、 I wont feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a good reason to do itbecause some guests will come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor，then that “bigger purpose” can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I dont enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why Im doing it,
22、I can get motivated to do it. 1 Celebrate your successes. Its easy to get yourself down because you havent achieved your goals yet. You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that youve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and celebrate your successes. 2 In the same way, how can you
23、motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes? 3 Imagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goal. Take a moment and think about how youll feel and what youll think after youve achieved it. What does it feel like？ 4 Focus on that feeling, and use it to
24、drive you right now to move towards your goal. Just think of how good it will be.Get inspired. Read stories, watch movies or listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve. Imagine what they had to go through to get to where they are. Imagine how ambitious your heroes were and how
25、 badly they wanted what they were going to achieve. 5 AImagine having already achieved it.BGet help and support when youre not feeling motivated.CSo remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.DWhat kind of words would you use to motivate yourself?ELet them inspire you to reach your own grea
26、t desire within.FYou might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.GWould you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了激励自己的几种科学方法。1C根据首段的内容，并结合各个选项，可知C选项与之匹配。故选C。2G由本段的首句“Celebrate your successes”并结合本空后的“In the same way，how can you motivate yourself if youre
27、not going to reward yourself”可知，G项最符合语境。3A由本空后的“Imagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goal”可知，应选A项。4F前一句问“What does it feel like”，故空处选F项，回答自己感觉怎样。5E联系本段的首句“Get inspired”及空前的“Imagine how ambitious your heroes were”可知，应选E项。.语法填空My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step，I find an elderly Chi
28、nese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand 1. (be) a paper bag.She is the little boys grandmother，and her daughter，Nicole，bought 2. house next door last October.Nicole has 3. (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly，and the result is that her mother has
29、decided 4. (supply) me with meals.I know what is inside the paper baga bottle of hot soup and a 5. (contain) with a meal of rice，vegetables and meat.Its become a daily occurrence.Communication 6. us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once，she
30、 brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen，7. showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 8. the food was all right for me.So here we are，two grandmothers，neither of 9. (we) able to speak the others language but communicating one way or another (w
31、ith some help from technology)The doorbell keeps 10. (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag，handed smilingly to me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生病在家，她的邻居一位中国奶奶，虽然语言不通，却给她送饭，照顾她。1is考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是a paper bag，是单数。再根据文章第一句可知此处用一般现在时。2the考查冠词。house后有定语next door修饰，故为特指。3obviously考查副词。此处修饰动词told，故用形容词obvi
32、ous的副词形式。4to supply考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。5container考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词。6between考查介词。她不会说英语，“我”不会说中文，因此“我们”之间的交流有点困难。7which考查定语从句。此处是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词screen，并在从句中作主语。8if/whether考查连词。此处表达“是否”的意思，用if或whether引导宾语从句。9us考查代词。此处是指“我”和对方“我们”两个人，且在介词of之后，故用us。10ringing考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。