1、解密01 冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下： 冠词的泛指、特指 在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法 固定搭配 a 和an的区别（2020新增）【命题预测】预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。【名师指导】 复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数
2、名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。 I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near a computer. 2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于 a certain。 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一（单位）的。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a s
3、upermarket cashier on Saturdays. 4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示一种、 一件、一份等。It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示再一，又一。She didnt like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
4、1. （2020年1月浙江卷） A child born in the US has _63_ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指机会，所以用不定代词。 2. （2019新课标卷语法填空）When we got a call _68_(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。3.
5、（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 一个，故填a。4. I wonder what it feels to be one of _really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Ro
6、yce and now they are buying _ third.A. the; aB. the ;theC./;aD./;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味；the+形容词表示一类人；the third则表示第三，而a third则表示再一个，这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序，而是表示又一个。故选A。5. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.
7、A./; aB./; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一个新天津。people from all walks of life是个固定搭配，意思是各行各业的人们；a new Tianjin泛指一个新天津，a表示一的意思。故选A。6.（2016全国新课标2卷语法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【答案】a【解析】
8、介词短语for a while意为一会儿，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。【巧学妙记】不定冠词的用法口诀泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。注释：泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；表示又一个，某一个(a second；a certain.)；具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success，a surprise.)；有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper)； 感叹句中有单数可数名词(What a lovely girl！.) 。有些单词以元音字母开头，但读音却以
9、辅音开头，这些单词前要用不定冠词a； 相反，有些以辅音字母开头、读音却以元音开头的单词前要用不定冠词an。如：a useful book，an hour，an honest child等。考向2 定冠词1. 用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was the most important one.2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 Dont worry if you cant com
10、e to the party. Ill save some cake for you. 3. 复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my fathers room. The shelf is new.4. 用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于 a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. 5. 序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。 The cakes are deli
11、cious. Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6. 用于复数姓氏之前, 表示夫妇或全家。 The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。7. 表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world8. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等 名称前。 According to the World Health
12、 Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9. 定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。Many of the injured are still in danger. 许多受伤者仍处于危险中。the rich the poor,the old the wounded the livingthe dead10. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。the east 东部play the piano 弹钢琴1.(2020年全国卷）The plum
13、 trees are _70_first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化）.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。根据空白处的序数词first,可知，此处用定冠词the.2.（2019全国卷I）.Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中
14、”，此处为特指，故填the。3.（2019新课标I卷语法填空）Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。4.（2019浙江卷语法填空）Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人
15、都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。5.（2018新课标2卷语法填空）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。6.（2018新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the go
16、rilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。7. （2017新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical
17、instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或this 【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。8. Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填; theC.不填; aD
18、. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于一个中国。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指一个中国的共识。故选B。9. This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on the way out即将过时；即将被淘汰
19、是固定搭配，on earth究竟；到底是固定搭配。故选C。10. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school毕业、辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。11. Janes grandmother ha
20、d wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【巧学妙记】定冠词的用法口诀：特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；姓氏复数一家人，
21、形容词前可数单；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。考向3 零冠词1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。2. 称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
22、这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。3. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。A year can be divided into four seasons spring，summer，autumn and winter. 一年可以分为四季春、夏、秋、冬。4. no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 天下没有免费的午餐。5. 在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠
23、词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher. 他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。1. However, we refer to Donald Trump as _ great success not merely because he has been elected President of the USA.A. a; the B. 不填;the C. a;不填 D. 不填；不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。在此句中success是可数名词，指一个成功的人物；President 是职务名
24、词，前面不需要冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德特朗普是一个成功的人，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。故选C。2. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a【答案】C 【解析】a Sunday指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，意为做礼拜，中间不用冠词。【巧学妙记】下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类
25、三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。难点剖析 一、序数词前冠词的使用问题 强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示又，还，再时用不定冠词。如： The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C【解析】第一空表示还，再用不定冠词；第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。 二、school
26、, bed等前面冠词的使用问题 像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。如： 1. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. (全国卷) A. 不填；不填 B. the；the C. the; 不填 D.不填；the 【答案】D【解析】题中bed是指其
27、用途，即：be in bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。 2. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【答案】A【解析】题中bed不是指其用途，而是泛指床这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要住那个旅馆了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。 3. When he left _ college, he got
28、a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】题中college指在大学的功用，即：供人求学，leave college指大学毕业。在as后表示职业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。 三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题 一般不用冠词，如John, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词： the姓氏复数表示某某夫妇或姓某的一家人。如： _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A.
29、 The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. Evenses 【答案】C【解析】the姓氏复数表示某某夫妇或姓某的一家人。 a(n)+人名表示式的人物或有一个名叫的人，如：He is a Lei Feng. 他是一个雷锋式的人物。A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。 由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the，如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。但若是在专有名词(人名或地名)普通名词构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如Beijing Un
30、iversity, Yale University。如： The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】C【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。 表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the，如：the Gorge of China (中国的高尔基)the China of
31、the 1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)the Smith youre looking for(你在找的那个史密斯) 四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题 一般不用冠词，如We all need water. (我们都需要水。) 但是下列情况要用冠词： 特指时要加the，如： In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the 【答案】C【解析】beauty后有of 短语表示特
32、指，用the；nature作大自然， 自然界解是不可数名词，通常不用冠词。 有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词，如：a surprise一件预料之外的事a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事)a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人)a pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a time(一段时间)不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示一杯 / 罐 / 瓶。如：Id like a tea(=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。 五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题 breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般
33、不用冠词，但若受形容词修饰时用a / an；特指时要用the。如：a good lunch(丰盛的午餐)How do you like the lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样？) 六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题 play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词。但象erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词，如play football / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打桥牌。After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填, 不填
34、 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the 【答案】D【解析】play作弹、演奏讲，后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch TV是习惯说法，不用冠词。 七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题 一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。如：the spring of 1998 1998年的春天a hard winter 一个严寒的冬天 八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题 含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May Day, New Years day, Christmas Day, April Fools Day, Mot
35、hers Day等；但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the，如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。 九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使作问题 特指某人或某物时用the；但若指一类事物时用a / an。如： Id like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive. 我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。(from ) 十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题 指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家)，
36、a horse and cart(一辆马车)，a knife and fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。 十一、冠词的非前位用法1. 不定冠词用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等词之后。如：He is rather a fool.What did you think of the concert？ Oh，it was quite a success.2. 不定冠词用在so（as，too，how）+形容词之后。如：She is as clever a girl as y
37、ou can wish to meet.Its too difficult a book for us to read.注意：以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用an。例如：an apple。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用an，例如：an hour，an honest boy；反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时要用a，例如：a university。3. sothat与suchthat:sothat和suchthat都作如此以至于解，that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下：so suchthat和sothat有时可以换用，条件是su
38、ch所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下：such a/an+形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词。如：He is such a good student that we all like him.He is so good a student that we all like him。但是，如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such，不能用so修饰。如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词
39、时，应该用so而不用such。如：Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together（维持生活）。但little不表示数量而表示小的意思时，仍用such。如：They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.检测训练题组一 真题在线1.（2016浙江）_prize f
40、or the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指获胜者的奖品，用定冠词，第二空是泛指一个两周的假期，用不定冠词a。故选D。2.（2015陕西） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】
41、A【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。使用the +比较级， the +比较级句型，所以选A。【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级， the +比较级句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。3.（2015四川）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A。句意
42、：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。4.（2015浙江）Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配
43、，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。5.（2015重庆）I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 【解析】句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。 【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为任何一个，任一 。the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。 6.（2014重庆）I c
44、ant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /【答案】A【解析】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。7.（2014天津）Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the
45、;/ D. / ; a【答案】A【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。故选A。8.（2014江西）They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；
46、后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。9.（2014陕西）_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。故选A。10.（2014浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ we
47、ek, often long into _ night.A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the 【答案】A 【解析】第一空a表示每一；into the night到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑，准确猜摸出题人意图。week是普通的可数名词，就可以用a修饰， into the night是约定俗成的短语，就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由，但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法，可以发散思维，准确选出答案，没必要在考场死扣某一题原理，这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题，才能厚积薄发
48、。题组二 名校模拟1. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin. A. /; a B. /; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一个新天津。people from all walks of life是个固定搭配，意思是各行各业的人们；a new Tianjin泛指一个新天津，a表示一的意
49、思。故选A。2. No one hopes the two countries will be at _ war, because _ peace is what everyone wants. A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. /; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：没有人希望这两个国家卷入战争，因为和平是人们所想要得到的。at war处于战争中是固定词组；第二空的peace和平是不可数名词，表示泛指，不用冠词。故选D。3. They had to bring the project under _ construction to _ end because of
50、 lack of money. A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：因为缺钱，他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语，表示在建设中；bring to an end固定短语，表示使结束。由此可知应选C。4. This type of machine is on _ way out, so what on _ earth shall I buy it for? A. /; /B. a; the C. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我
51、到底为什么买它呢？on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰是固定搭配，on earth究竟，到底是固定搭配。故选C。5. Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu, _ chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to _ one-China consensus(共识). A. the; theB.不填; the C. 不填; aD.the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查
52、冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于一个中国。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指一个中国的共识。故选B。6. I wonder what it feels to be one of _really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third. A. the; aB. the; theC. /;aD. /;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味；
53、the+形容词表示一类人；the third则表示第三，而a third则表示再一个，这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序，而是表示又一个。故选A。7. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D./; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：在困难时期能够买得起一杯饮料是一种安慰。drink表示饮料时是可数名词，comfort表示安慰，是一种抽象意义，不可数。8. _ prize for the winner of the competition is _
54、 two-week holiday in Paris. A. The; /B. The; a C.A; /D./; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：竞赛冠军的奖励是为期两个星期的巴黎之旅。第一个空表示特指，第二个空表示泛指。9. The show is just amazing! Its hard to believe you fell asleep. There is no such _ thing _ everyone likes. A. a; thatB./; whatC./; asD.a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：这个表演太棒了！很难相信你竟然睡着了。没有
55、一种事物是每个人都喜欢的。作形容词时，no=not a，所以第一空不用冠词，先行词有such修饰时，关系词用as，构成 such as结构。10. The most amazing thing about _ nature is its creation of human beings. A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：大自然最神奇之处在于它创造了人类。nature表示大自然之意时前面不用加定冠词。冠词专练1. The Smiths dont usually stay at _hotels, but last summer they spent a fe
56、w days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.2. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.3. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.4. Sam has been appointed _ ma
57、nager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.5. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. 6. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.7. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.8. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve
58、peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.9. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.10. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. 11. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth centu
59、ry.12. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.14. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.15.
60、 The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.16. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader.17. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.18. Life is like _ ocean: only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore.19. The p
61、aper is due next month，and I am working seven days _week，often long into _ night.20. I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.21. more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.22. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethove
62、n.23. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.24. I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.25. There is no_ exact definition of _ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.26
63、. Kathleen, _ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.Just a second. Im on _ phone.27. It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.28. In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.29. It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere sm
64、ile.30. The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make_ real difference.31. Rock climbing is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time.32. Everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy_ similar standard of living to
65、the one we enjoy now.33. When my father was in high school, he developed _ interest in art and later became a serious student of _ art there.34. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach.35. When _ word
66、 came that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan, _ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.36. Excuse me, would you please give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class.37. As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi a
67、n is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.38. In 1778, Banks was elected _ president of _ Royal Society, _ position he held for 42 years.39. The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _ year when things in nature start togrow after_ long winter.40. As
68、 _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.41. Bringing housing prices down to _ reasonable level is the short-term target, but our long-term goal is to build _ effective and healthy housing market.42. I want an assistant with _ little knowledge of Frenc
69、h and _ experience of office routine.43. People are living in_ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become_ must.44. As he already knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.45. The worried lady made _ second thorough search of her pockets before finding _
70、 purse on the table.46. The pigeon has been_ symbol of _ peace for thousands of years in many countries.47. _ New York Times, an elite（精华）newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as _ breaking news.48. Alice, shall we go for_ walk by_ lake?Sounds good.49. Holiday is _ time for leisure.
71、 But making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.50. Shooting as_ means of survival originally, developed into_ sport only in the late 19th century.51. _ news that the Chinese Mens National Football Team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all52. A
72、s we all know, _ life is a big stage, on which _ things of all kinds can take place.53.An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all. 54.Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?Yes, as you know, _ birthday party went on in
73、_ most pleasant atmosphere.55. Hello, Mr. Wang. There is_ Mr. Smith waiting for you at _ school gate.56._ strong earthquake struck _ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 201157. In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.58. The taxi driver was put into_ prison because his
74、car had killed _ child crossing the street.59. Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of Chinas desire to see_ great progress from _ two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.60. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understandi
75、ng of color.61. In_ week or so, Ill be among _ unemployed，Im afraid62. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _ European carrier in_ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.63. Shall we take_ short break? I want to make_ call.64. In China, _ pressure to p
76、ass _ exams tends to cause lack of students creativity.65. The artist, whose early career was far from being _ success, is now widely recognized as _ master of painting.66. There is_ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by_ water.67. Mr White, who comes from _ European country, has
77、formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sundays.68.Its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.69. I will never forget my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way
78、, youve been _ success.”70.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be_ rise in production答案：1. ; the 2. ; the 3. ; a 4. ; the 5. a ; the 6. the ; 7. a ; a 8. a ; a 9. a ; 10. a ; the11. the ; 12. a ; a 13. ; a 14. a
79、; an 15. the; an 16. ; a 17. The; a 18. an; the 19. a ; the 20. the; a 21. The; the 22. a 23. a 24. the; a 25. ;the 26. a ; the 27. a ; a 28. the ; a 29. the; a 30. the;a 31. ; 32. the; a 33. an ; 34. ; an 35. ; an 36. the; a 37. the; a 38.;the; a 39. a ; a 40. the; 41. a ; an 42. a ; an 43. a ;the 44. an; the 45. a ; the 46. a ; 47. the; 48. a ;the 49. a ; 50. a ; a 51. The 52. ; 53. the; a 54. the ; a 55. a ; the 56. A ; the 57. the; a 58. ; a 59 ; the 60. a ; 61. a ; the 62. a ;the 63. a ; a 64. the; the 65. ; a 66. a ; 67. a; the; 71. the ; a 69. a 70. ; a
