1、.单句语法填空1Personally, I think that an honest man does not tell lies (lie)2As you know，there will be a speech competition on environmental protection(protect) between Class One and our class.3Frankly(frank) speaking, when I was 16, I didnt know what to do.4She feels her duty is to_take (take) good care
2、 of her sick mother now.5Well see how this schedule works，then well make a few necessary adjustments (adjust)6I have an apology to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.7Ill never forgive myself for making such a foolish mistake.8Team leaders must ensure that all members get over thei
3、r natural desire to avoid the embarrassment(embarrass) associated with making mistakes.9The teachers spared no effort to_ensure (ensure) that all students would be given an equal chance.10He gave himself a new name to_hide (hide) his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. .阅读理解AFriendsh
4、ips can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which mak
5、es it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that eve
6、ryone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you
7、 would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treate
8、d, and your friends are, too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough ti
9、me with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broke
10、n friendship.语篇解读文章主要介绍了朋友之间出现的问题以及如何才能使友谊长存。1This passage is mainly about_.Athe importance of friendshipsBthe advantages of friendshipsCthe problems with friendshipsDthe meaning of friendships解析：主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行叙述的，所以选C项。答案：C2According to the author, problems with friendships may appear whe
11、n_.Aone is honestBone is selfishCone is alone Done is too busy解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。答案：B3According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.Ato treat your friends as fairly as possibleBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt you
12、r friends feelingsDnot to think of your own needs any more解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。答案：A4The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.Amake friendsBtreat friends correctlyCkeep friendsDdeal with friendship issues解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋
13、友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。答案：DBParents often tell kids that playing video games will harm their brains. But last June a study found the oppositecertain video games can give your brain help. Researchers from the University of Montreal, in Canada, asked a group of people to play Super Mario
14、64 for 90 hours over the course of about 10 weeks. They found that those people experienced growth in the part of the brain that is responsible for memory.But many people think that theres nothing good about looking at a screen for hours at a time. They say that playing sports, reading, and doing ot
15、her activities can give you the same benefits(好处) that playing video games does. Plus, some video games can be harmful. The study from the University of Montreal also found that playing shooter games like Call of Duty has a different influence from playing Super Mario 64it causes the area of the bra
16、in thats responsible for memory to shrink (缩小)Heres what two of our readers think.Playing video games can be beneficial because it requires skills like problemsolving, strategic (战略上的) thinking, and sometimes teamwork. A study by researchers at the University of Glasgow, in Scotland, found that play
17、ing video games improves your communication skills and ability to find ways to solve problems. Video games can also help you become more creative. For example, Minecraft requires you to think outside the box and build things with materials you never even knew existed (存在). You can build your dream h
18、ouse! Some schools are even using Minecraft to teach topics like math and computer science.Mackenzle Reldy, NebraskaPlaying video games takes time away from other more important things. I used to spend a lot of time playing them. Sometimes that kept me from doing things I needed to do, like studying
19、 my spelling words. Playing video games can also be bad for your health. Last year, researchers studied kids and teens in Canada who play video games. They found a connection between playing video games for hours before going to bed and being overweight.Devin Lewis, Arizona语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了电子游戏是否对人
20、有好处。5Compared with Call of Duty, Super Mario 64 _.Ais more harmful to kidsBis more popular among kidsCcan help develop gamers memoryDrequires gamers to be good at solving problems解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“people to play Super Mario 64.experienced growth.for memory”和第二段中的“Call of Duty.causes the area.for memor
21、y to shrink”对比可知，Super Mario 64有助于改善游戏玩家的记忆力。答案：C6According to Mackenzle Reldy, what should gamers have when playing Minecraft?AStrong team spirit.BA creative imagination.CGood communication skills.DA wide knowledge of science.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Mackenzle Reldy说的“Minecraft requires you to think outside
22、 the box”可知，玩Minecraft时，游戏玩家需要有创造性的想象力。答案：B7What does Devin Lewis think of playing video games?AIt is very boring.BIt is no easy task.CIt is a waste of time.DIt is good for his studies.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Devin Lewis说的“.takes time away from other more important things I used to spend a lot of time playin
23、g them.”可知，他认为玩电子游戏很浪费时间。答案：C8What does the text mainly discuss?AHow to stop playing video games.BWhether video games are good for you.CHow long you can spend playing video games.DWhy video games are so attractive to kids and teens.解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍了一项有关电子游戏对游戏玩家产生的不同影响的研究，后又引述了两位读者对玩电子游戏的看法，由此可知，本文旨在探
24、讨玩电子游戏是否有好处。答案：B.阅读七选五Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.1 It was about listening to myself.Build your habit your own wayWhen I started
25、 to build up an exercise routine，I only went when I wanted to go.For me，that was around 2 pm. every day.2 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.Start smallI knew that if I tried to take on too much，Id find a way to make an excuse.3 I started with two minutes o
26、f exercise，which were finally built up to 10，then 20 minutes.I realized that just doing something，no matter how small，meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.Be kind to yourself4 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didnt beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself，I tr
27、ied to love myself and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect.Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning，I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written.5 Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.AIf I
28、 missed a day，I let it go.BI can make exercise less boring.CSo my daily purposes were very small.DI celebrated my pen running out of ink.EIt wasnt about keeping up with other people.FI should celebrate my success with my friends.GIt also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there
29、.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。1解析：根据上下文可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步，故选E项。答案：E2解析：根据下文中的“If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，Id do only 20 minutes and then leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动，故选G项。答案：G3解析：根据该段小标题Start small及“I knew that if I tried to take on too much，Id find a way to make an excus
30、e.”可知，我每次只给自己制订一些小目标，故选C项。答案：C4解析：根据“When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didnt beat myself up.”可知，A项符合语境。A项意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。”故选A项。答案：A5解析：根据该段小标题Celebrate every small victory以及“Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光，故选D项。答案：D