1、山东省2021届高三英语一轮复习联考试题（四）注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1When does the conversation probably take place?AAt dinner time BAt lunch time CAt breakfast time2Whats the man doing?AEnjoying music BCleaning the room CWriting a paper.3How much does the man pay for the jewelry?A$30 B$27 C$244Why does the man th
3、ink he looks different now?ABecause he lost weightBBecause he got olderCBecause he had a haircut5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and repairman BPoliceman and driver CEmployer and employee第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which part of the new design does the woman like?AThe red walls BThe dining room CThe new floor7What will the man do next?AHave a meal BRepair the piano CListen to live music听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What day is it today?ASaturday BThursday CW
5、ednesday.9How much will the man pay for the tickets?A$780 B$520 C$260听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10Why does the woman go to New York?ATo write a book BTo have a meetingCTo see her friends11What will the woman buy for the man?ALocal snacks BA woolen scarf CA book about China12Who will go to meet the woman at th
6、e airport?AThe man himself BThe mans wife CThe mans driver听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13What does the man major in?AEnglish BInternational relationsCPublic relations14What does the man want to improve especially?AEnglish writing BEnglish grammar CSpoken English15What is difficult for the woman?AChinese characte
7、rsBChinese pronunciationCEnglish pronunciation16Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BClassmates CStrangers听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17Who is Joe Brown?AAn organizer BA guide CA director18What can people see in the Entrance Hall?AModels of the dinosaursBGuidebooks and postcardsCPaintings
8、 of flowers and plants19Where is the theatre?AUpstairs on the leftBUpstairs on the rightCNext to the Entrance Hall20How long does the film last?A35 minutes B45 minutes C55 minutes第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHO Looks for InternsThe World
9、 Health Organizations Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health fieldWho are we looking for?-You are at least twenty y
10、ears of age on the date of application-You are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)institutionApplicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completi
11、on of their formal qualification-You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field-You are not related to a WHO staff member(eg，sondaughter，brothersister，or motherfather)-You are fluent at least in one
12、 of the working languages of the office of assignment-You have not previously participated in WHOs Internship Program-You hold a valid passport from a WHO Member StateHow to apply?All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitmen
13、t system(Stellis)Dont miss the Application deadlines!September 1October 15，2019 for an internship starting January 1June 30，2020January 10February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2020By December 1，WHO wm inform a11 selected candidates who applied in September and OctoberIf you h
14、ave not received any message from WHO by December 1 2019，it means that you have not been selectedFor candidates who applied in January and February 2020，no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selectedYou may apply again if you are still interested21Students with a first degree
15、in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT_Amanagement Bpublic healthCclinical medicine Dcomputing22How should students make the application?ABy emailing a resume to the WHOBBy using Stellis on the WHO Careers siteCBy participating in a campus recruitment eventDBy visiting a local career informati
16、on website23A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on_AOctober 10，2019 BFebruary 1，2020CDecember 1，2019 DApril 15，2020BLast year，my oldest son Matthew went off to collegeThings at home were not as“busy”as they used to beWe still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，bu
17、t we missed having Matthew aroundMy wife soon had a crazy idea“Lets get a dog”she suggestedI wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea，but I agreedI mean，what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dogWhen we got to the animal shelter，it seemed like every dog was a pit bul
18、l(比特犬)Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child，so I didnt want to take one of them home with meWhile I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages，a dog caught my eyeHe was scared，and looked like hed given up on lifeThere was only one problem：he was a pit bullAs he looked at me w
19、ith his big，beautiful eyes，I could see into his soulI could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy lifeI couldnt just walk awayI had to at least go over and look at himI approached his cage，and he just sat there，looking at meI stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted hi
20、m on the headI expected him to get mad，but he didntI knew that this dog had never felt love before，and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that momentTears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right thenHe just wanted t
21、o be loved；he just wanted a home and a familyIts been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed foreverNow，his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morningHe is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smileHes shown us more love th
22、an any other living creature on Earth ever had beforeAnd every time I look into his eyes I see love，compassion(同情)and gratitudethings I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling24Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?ABecause she likes pit pullBBecause she thought it was a crazy idea
23、CBecause she wanted the dog to replace her kidDBecause their kid went to college25Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word“thrilled”?AAccepted BExcited CFrightenedDDelighted26What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?AThey missed having Matthew around even moreBT
24、hey found it hard to get along with himCThey lived a life full of loveDThey regretted adopting him27What is the main purpose of the article?ATo share a warm story about adopting a petBTo stress the benefits of keeping a petCTo suggest people keep a pet of their ownDTo give advice on how to keep a pe
25、tCRoaming the moonThe moon may shine white above us most nights of the year，but how much do we know about Earths neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find outOn Jan 32019Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moona first for humanityIt released a sma
26、ll probe(探测器)，Yutu2，or Jade Rabbit 2，which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷达)These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground，three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon，China Daily reportedIn a study
27、published in the journal Science Advances，researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expectedabout 40 metersOther scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings，according to The N
28、ew York Times“Its a fine，dusty，sandy environment，”said one of the authors of the study，Elena Pettinelli，a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University，RomeYutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater，a large hole that is 180 kilometers wide and also the landing site of Change 4
29、Its part of an even larger，older crater spanning more than 1，770 kilometers“The subsurface at the Change 4 landing site is very complex，”said Li Chunlai，a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of science“Observations suggest that
30、 the surface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Change 3”she saidRadar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface：Grainy(颗粒状的)material，rocks，and further layers of fine and rough particlesThis information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the
31、 moons history and formation，as well as volcanic activity and lunar impactsYutu 2 is the longest-working rover(巡视器)on the moon，but it wont last foreverChina plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year，Xinhua News Agency reportedThe spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Ea
32、rth for closer study28What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt was the first to land on the moons near sideBIts signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moons surfaceCIt is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probeDIt explored areas as wide as 1，770 kilometers29What does the lunar soils
33、top 1ayer on the moons far side look like according to the text?AIt looks like a fine，tiny and sandy environmentBIt is about 180 millimeters wideCIt goes farther down than expectedDIt is covered by huge rocks and fine and rough particles30What may the Change 5 probe be expected to do?AExplore the Vo
34、n Karman crater BReplace Yutu 2 to explore the moonCRelease Yutu2DBring lunar samples back to the Earth31What is the text mainly about?AA report on the Change 4 probes findingsBA comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probesCA history of Chinese lunar missionsDHow Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surface
35、DBattling PerfectionismWhen Benjamin Cherkasy was in eighth grade，he quit the swim teamIt was not because he lacked the passion；he just couldnt accept failures in matches“Im not Michael Phelps，why am I even on the team?”he saidA US therapist(治疗专家)who researches perfectionism at Northwestern Universi
36、ty realized years later what had happenedCherkasys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standardsUnable to meet them，he quit“My perfectionism brought about very high expectations，and that caused real suffering，”he saidCherkasy is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxietySo many mil
37、lennials(千禧一代)suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failureNorthwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problemJessica Rohlfing Pryor，a psychologist lead
38、ing the events，said every generation is a sponge(海绵)for the messages it receives“Millennials，more than any other generation in American society，are receiving clear messages around achieving”she said“Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK”The American Psychological Associ
39、ation also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generationsThis“desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others”affects young peoples mental health，according to its research，which analyzed data from o
40、ver 40，000 college studentsResearchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure，along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goalsPerfectionists often create even higher goals，which can lead to a higher risk of failureIn college，Cherkasy found himself surrounded by so many intellig
41、ent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was“It makes you feel kind of crazy，”he saidThis type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort，which，as they fall behind，can create more anxiety“It makes people feel kind of isolated”And that，Cherkasy added，”ca
42、n cause students to drift away from(与疏离)their schoo1”Northwestern is not the only school eager to help studentsBrown University includes perfectionism in its counseling services，asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isnt good enough32Why did Cherkasy leave the swim team in eigh
43、th grade?AHe couldnt reach the goal he set for himselfBHe always did poorly in swimming competitionsCHe needed more time to studyDHe found he didnt have any passion for swimming33Which of the following would Pryor probably not agree with?AYoung generations should learn to accept failureBYoung people
44、 should accept being imperfect of themselvesCIndividuals and society will benefit from perfectionismDMillennials are eager to work hard to get perfection34What did the American Psychological Association discover?ASocial media users were more likely to be perfectionistsBPerfectionism could have a neg
45、ative impact on physical healthCCollege students suffer more perfectionism problems than everDFew universities offered help to students with mental problems35The author describes Cherkasys experience in college mainly to show_.Athe pressure college students experienceBthe harm of being a perfectioni
46、stCthe effect of isolation on perfectionistsDthe challenges underachievers have to overcome第二节(共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Im saying goodbye”：Maria Sharapova retires from tennis “Tennis-Im saying goodbye”36 “How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?” s
47、he asked herself. 37Over the last couple of years，shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top formIn more recent news，the death of her longtime friend，US basketball legend Kobe Bryant，also played a factor in h
48、er decision to retire“As I think youve seen throughout my career，my perseverance has been my greatest tool，my greatest strength”Sharapova said in an interview“But Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weakness 38 ”Sharapova rose to stardom at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004She won a total
49、 of four Grand Slam singles titles：the 2006 US Open，the 2008 Australian Open，and the 2012 and 2014 French OpenShe also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012，among many other accomplishmentsFor 16 straight years from 2004，Sharapova was the worlds hi
50、ghest-earning female athlete，according to ForbesOff the court，she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike，as well as starting her own candy company“ 39 ”Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26，alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet(球)“Its how I tested
51、 myself and how I measured my growth 40 I11 still be pushingI11 still be climbingI11 still be growing”AAlthough I have left the tennis world where I achieved so much，BMaria Sharapova has left the tennis court for some reasonsCTennis showed me the worldand it showed me what I was made ofDAnd so in wh
52、atever I might choose for my next chapter，my next mountainEWith these words，Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova，32，has announced her retirementFbecause the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasonsGSeveral reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis
53、 court for good第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题多给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some kids are too youngMaybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and 41 during the global pandemic(流行病)Other 42 teens will remember schools closing，playgrounds off-lim
54、its and no 43 to family or friends foreverMy father-in-law，Hub，had a great memoryHe often told of his special timeHowever，what 44 me most was the detail about his teddy bearHe was 5 at the timeHis oldest sister Alice got sick，and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever(猩红热)Outbreaks of scarlet feve
55、r in the early 1900s were often 45 or left children with 1ifelong disabilitiesIt was also highly contagious(感染性的)The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away 46 Alice got better.Later in life，Hub put his memories to paperHe wrote，“There was no place to go except to Grandpa
56、 and Grandmas just down the roadWe 47 and were sent off to their houseMy teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon，but 48 ，a man found it on the road and gave it backIt was so important to meIt 49 me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for
57、 my sister Mabel to return from schoo1”They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks“It was a happy day 50 Dad told us we could go home”What will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remember family，friends and neighbors caring for one anotherI hope we remember the 51 medi
58、cal personnel sacrificing their own health，the truck drivers，food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores 52 Besides，never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept comingI hope we remember the plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators(呼吸机)，and the scientists 53
59、 to find a vaccineI hope we remember how fears 54 a long shadow and how we renew soul searchingWe are writing history 55 we write it well41Aconnection Brelationship Cdifference Disolation42Asmaller Bbigger Cyounger Dolder43Acalls Bparties Cvisits Dtalks44Acame Bstruck Coccurred Dattracted45Adeadly B
60、slight Ceasy Dsharp46Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen47Asorted out Bpicked up Cpacked up Dput up48Aunfortunately Bfortunately Csuddenly Dimmediately49Atook Breviewed Cforgot Drecalled50Athat Bwhen Cwhile Dwhere51Adiligent Bbusy Cexhausted Dwhite52Aclose Baway Cclean Dopen53Arunning Bworking Cracing Dcomp
61、eting54Adrag Bcast Cbright Dextend55AShould BCan CMay DMust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a WiFi connection is no guarantee of a pleasant internet experienceIf 56 signal is weak，you11 spend a long time staring at a loading barNow a group of engineers at the United Sta
62、tes Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)may have a 57 (solve)They 58 (design)a“smart surface”that can boost the WiFi signal in your home by nearly 10 timesThe smart surfaces are paper-thin，so they can be installed like wall-paperThey contain thousands of tiny antennas(天线)but dont need power or
63、 wiringAll they do is reflect 59 (signal)A smart surface can work both as a mirror or a lens to focus radio signals onto the right devicesBy doing so，it increases the median signal strength by nearly 10 times，60 (double)the median channel capacity in an office environmentAccording to the researchers
64、，the smart surfaces would allow 61 (small) devices to be made，1ike tiny sensors that detect the indoor pollution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouseThese were 62 (previous)believed to be too smal 63 (give)off a strong enough WiFi signalIn addition 64 easy usage，it will probably be r
65、elatively cheapAccording to the estimations，such a setup could probably cost you a few cents per antenna 65 bright side is that it would consume less power compared to conventional systems第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你在报纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中文知识竞赛。你的外国朋友Peter正在大学学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助
66、。报名时间：截止到10月31日，报名地点：所在大学的校电视台。 注意：1词数80左右； 2可适当增加细节。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home，Time was running outHis mother would look at him and she always knew himA hot tear ran down
67、 his cheekShe trusted himHe still remembered the first time she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from workShe had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to liveHe also remembered the nice way she said，“You are a little man now，
68、Joy”It made him sad every time his mothers words came back to himShe trusted himRemembering this，he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his sideHer trust in him was all he could think about nowIt drove everything else from his mind，“She trusted me”He kept saying to himselfShe trusted meT
69、his was most importantNext to this，the glass pipe and its magic music meant nothingJoy looked at the long shadows coming toward himHe didnt know what he had to doAnd he was in a hurry to hide it under the coat and left with slow unsure stepsBut soon his feet were quick and decisive，taking him straig
70、ht back to the store like an arrowHe was out of breath when he reached the storeMrDow was just inside the doorThe big man smiledJoy wished he had notSomehow，a friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wantedJoy was lost for a momentHis feet felt heavySuddenly，he held out the glass
71、pipe，His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest“MrDow”，he said at last“I didnt mean to do it”“Thanks，Joy”Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boys hand_Joy felt Mr Dows big hand on his shoulder_ 2021届高三一轮复习联考(四)新高考卷英语参考答案及评分意见听力15CACAB 610CACAB 1115ACBAB 1620CBC
72、BB阅读理解2123DBB 2427DBCA 2831BCDA 3235ACCB七选五3640EGFCD完型填空4145DDCBA 4650 BCBAB 5 155CDCBC短文填空56the 57solution 58have designed 59signals 60doubling61smaller 62previously 63to give 64to 65Another写作参考范文第一节(书面表达)Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”an internation
73、al Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next monthI know you like reading，and you are studying Chinese in the universityI think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence，and how well youve learned ChineseIf you would like to try，you have to go to the
74、TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of OctoberIf there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to helpMay success wait upon your efforts!Yours，Li Hua第二节(读后续写)Joy was so surprised that he couldnt believe what Mr Dow didHe stared at the man，confusedHe thought he
75、 should have criticized severely because of what he didSpeechless and moved，he felt ashamed，not knowing how to appreciate the bosss generous deedJoy felt Mr Dows big hand on his shoulderIt seemed as if Mr Dow could read Joys mindSmiling to Joy，he patted Joy on the shoulder，which made Joy warm and re
76、moved his burdenMr Dow explained“I believed you would return the pipe to me and what you did deserved my trustTherefore，I should thank you for your courage”写作第一节各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1内容完整，条理清楚；2交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。3完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
77、2所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。4基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1内容不完整；2所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。3未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分3分)1未完成试题规定的任务。2写了少量相关信息；3语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。写作第二节各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(2125分)1与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3有效地使用了语句间的
78、连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620分)1与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115分)1与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3应用简单的语句问连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610分)1与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
79、3较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15分)1与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解：阅读理解A篇：本文是一篇应用文。WHO招聘实习生。文章介绍了招聘实习生的具体要求和如何申请职位。21D细节理解题。见原文what are we looking for部分，You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or socia
80、l field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field22B细节理解题。见原文how to apply部分A11 applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis)Dont miss the Application deadlines !23B细节理解题。根据sec
81、ond half找原文January 10-February 25 2020 for an internship starting July 1-December 31 2020。B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妻在大儿子上大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。24D细节理解题。见原文第一段内容说：去年大儿子上大学后，生活没有那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。25B词义猜测题。虽然我不完全对妻子的这个想法高兴，满意，但还是接受了。该词本意即：兴奋，高兴。26C推理判断题。见文章最后两段，作者家的生活自从有了这
82、条狗以后，发生了变化，他们家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。27A写作意图题。作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者本人对这种狗有不好的印象，但还是接受了。后来家庭生活发生了变化，感受到了很多爱。C篇：本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍2019年中国的嫦娥四号进行首次登月的部分细节信息。28B细节理解题。见文章第二段二、三句。探测器信号能深入地下40米。29C细节理解题。见文章第三段第一句。30D推理判断题。见文章最后一段最后两句。31A主旨大意题。文章陈述的是嫦娥4号的相关事实。D篇：本文是一篇说明文。千禧一代的完美主义的原因及给他们自己所带来的问题。32A细节理解题。见文章第一段。他不能接受自己比
83、赛失败，对自己的要求较高。33C推理判断题。结合全文，文章主要叙述完美主义的消极影响。34C细节理解题。见文章第8段。现代的大学生对自己的要求更高，完美主义倾向更严重。35B推理判断题。见文章倒数第4段，用自己的亲身经历证明完美主义的消极影响。七选五：文章主要叙述网球运动员莎拉波娃退役的相关情况。36E考查代词指代。选项中“these words”和”announce”对应前面那句话“Tennis-Im saying goodbye”。37G考查主题句关键词。承接下文中沙拉波娃退役的各项原因。38F考查前后文因果关系判断。前文提到她的坚持是一直支撑她继续的力量源泉，同时也是她的一个弱点。下文从
84、逗号的原因状语从句解释为什么是弱点的原因。39C考查名词关键词。 39句是她写的一句话，后文讲旁边还附有一张小女孩拿球的照片以及下文说她一直在勉励自己。推出前文讲自己和网球之间的关系，网球对她的影响。40D考查连词。从后文中时态一将来时以及“still”单词等看出讲的是她对退役之后的规划。完型填空：本文属于新课标“人与自我”主题语境下“健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度”范畴。疫情给人们的生活带来各种消极变化，尽管如此，艰难抗“疫”过程中依然不缺乏充满善意、暖人心的故事。全球历史性的这一刻。我们应该铭记什么?41D本句讲的是疫情带来的消极变化，即人与人之间因疫情的爆发要产生距离，有必要的情况下要隔
85、离，isolation即隔离或隔离状态。42D本段两句话由第一句的young与本题older形成对比呼应。43C疫情带来的消极变化还有校园的关闭、禁止外出、相互家人和朋友间也不能拜访见面，大家都只能呆在自己家里，不能外出。44B岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。45A猩红热这种疾病在那时要么致命，要么终身残疾。46B医生说直到Alice身体好一点，Hub和他的另一个姐姐要远离Alice。47C上文提到他们一家除了祖父家别无去处，只能打包搬家。A整理，B捡起，无意中学会等，C打包，D举起，搭建等。48B Hub的玩具熊掉了，但“幸运的是”有人在路上见到并还给他。49A这个玩具熊很重要，因为
86、它带我走出了那段压抑的日子。50B此题易判断为强调句。但此句是在具体解释上文提到的和祖父母待在一起的那些快乐的日子。51C希望我们能记住那些牺牲自己健康，夜以继日疲惫工作的医护工作者。52D希望大家记住那些为了让大家买到生活用品的收银员，是他们让杂货店一直保持开着的状态。53C强调科学家们一直不能地努力地研发抗疫的疫苗，他们争分夺秒地在研究，也是我们不要忘记的人。54Bcast a long shadow指影响深远。55Cmay表祝愿。短文填空：56the：特指前文的wifi信号。57solution：冠词后加名词。58have designed：后文时间状语是“近10次”，延续性的时间状语。
87、59signals：天线是用于反射信号的。动词后接名词。60doubling：非谓语动词。61smaller：设备改进后允许更为小的设备，表比较。62previously：副词修饰动词。63to give：tooto结构。64to：固定搭配，in addition to。65Another：另一个优势是，前文已叙述了一个好处。听力原文这是百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(四)英语学科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有2分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。(停顿5秒)现在是听力试音时问。M：I cant sleep，LisaIm
88、 gonna call in sick tomorrowW：You should go to see the doctorThis is the third time this week youve stayed up all nightAre you all right?M：Im not sure anymoreI feel fine，and I get tired when it gets late，but then I just stay awakeW：I 11 call DrChoi at nine to make an appointmentM：Im fineI11 come to
89、bedW：Please doYou11 only get a couple hours of sleep at most before you have to wake up for workM：I think I should stay homeW：Are you stressed about something?M：Yes，its the new directorShe is not a pleasant person to work forThree people have quit in the past two weeksEveryone walks around the offic
90、e scaredW：Why didnt you tell me this before?M：I didnt want to bother you with itI cant afford to quit without lining up another jobW：Im gonna get that raise starting next month，so you should consider that)试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。 第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
91、关小题，和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。(停顿5秒)你将听到以下内容：M：Excuse meCan you tell me how much the shirt is?W：Yes，its nine fifteen你将有5秒钟的时间，将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1W：Would you like some more tea?M：No，thanksThe pancakes and bacon here are very tastyA good
92、start of the dayText 2W：Writing the papers in the room makes everybody tired outM：Yeah，it doesThats why I came here to listen to some musicText 3W：HelloDo you like this jewelry? I made most of these items myselfAnd theyre on special sale these daysYou can have the green at 10off the regular price of
93、$30M：Its nice，but still too expensiveCan you give me a 20discount?W：Thats a dealText 4W：Your photo ID doesnt look like youM：Thats because Ive lost ten kilos since it was takenW：Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look differentText 5M：Madam，Im going to let you off with a warning this tim
94、eBut you need to get your car window fixedNext time，I will have to give you a ticketW：Oh，thank you，officerI promise it wont happen again第一节到此结束。 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时问阅读这两个小题。Text 6W：It
95、s just like old timesThe place looks really differentM：They gave it a new lookWhat do you think?W：The black and white floor is really niceBut I miss the piano by the front entranceM：The piano is still hereThey got it repaired and moved it into the dining roomTheres a jazz performance every Saturday
96、nowW：Oh，cool! We11 have to come backI have to say I love the old design，with the red wallsAnd live music is a great additionM：Lets see if the food is just as good now as it was thenWhat are you going to order听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7M：Excuse me，madamAre there plane tickets to Detroit
97、 the day after tomorrow，I mean，-this Friday?W：Just a moment，sirWell，sorry，there arent any direct flights available that dayM：How about Saturday then?W：Yes，there areHow would you like to go，first class or coach?M：Coach would be fineWhats the fare?W：It is 260 dollars one ticketM：When will the flight p
98、ut me there?W：At six on Sunday morningM：All right，I11 take threeThank youWhats the flight number?W：It is 301 at Gate Two听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8M：Hello，Tom speakingW：Tom，this is LilyI will come to New York next Friday!M：Really? You keep telling us you are really busy with your bus
99、iness and writing a book about ChinaNow suddenly you get free time to travel!W：Unfortunately I am still busyActually I11 be there because I have to attend a business conference in New YorkM：Anyhow，at least we can meet againW：YesWe havent seen each other for agesBut dont worryI can still remember wha
100、t your favorite food isI will take some local snacks for you and a woolen scarf for your wifeM：Thank you very much! She11 love itLet me know your arrival time and my driver will pick you up at the airport听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9M：Excuse me，do you study Chinese at this university?W
101、：YesBut my characters are very badM：It takes a long time to learn Chinese writingW：Are you Chinese by birth?M：YesI am from GuangzhouI am here to study international relationsW：How do you like your major?M：I like it very muchBut my English still needs improvement，especially my writingW：Well，I study C
102、hinese and public relations hereAnd I am very serious about learning ChineseBut for me the hard part now is pronunciationYou have the four tones in ChineseIt is very hardIf you have time，maybe we could do a language exchangeM：That sounds goodWe can settle the details tomorrowThis is my address and p
103、hone numberW：I11 give you mine tooBut Im sorryI have to leave nowGoodbyeM：Goodbye听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10M：Good morning everyone and welcome to the Museum of Natural HistoryIm Joe BrownBefore you take a look around，let me tell you some of the things we have here for youHere in t
104、he Entrance Hall，you can see some wonderful paintings of flowers and plants from all over the worldUpstairs on the left is our famous animal exhibitionYou can see the models of your favorite dinosaurs and animals such as the dodoOn the right，there is a small theatre where you can watch a 45-minute f
105、ilm about what our planet looked like millions of years agoI advise all of you to watch itAnd dont forget to visit our shop before you leaveThere are some wonderful models of animals and you can buy T-shirts，postcards and lots more! You can also buy a guidebook in the shop and that costs just one pound! We11 close at 5：50 Pm，so youve got lots of time to enjoy yourselvesNow without further delay，lets go第二节到此结束。现在，你有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(停2分钟)听力部分到此结束。