1、福建省莆田第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Have some coffee.C. Take an English class.【答案】B【解
2、析】【原文】W: Come on. We”re going to be late.M: No, we”re not. Remember, theres no English class today. The teacher has a meeting. Lets have some coffee. The next class is an hour from now.W: OK.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a taxi.B. Work overnight.C. Wait a little l
3、onger.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When will the work on my car be finished? I need to get back to work.M: I”m sorry, but the parts we need are being sent overnight. Maybe you should call a taxi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the mans room have?A. A single bed.B. A television.C. An ocean view.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hell
4、o, I”d like to book a room with an ocean view, please.W: Okay. Would you like a television in the room? And would you like a single or a double bed?M: A double bed, please, and I don”t need a television.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman see Charlie yesterday?A. Near her school.B. Near her hous
5、e.C. Near her shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, theres Charlie. This is the second time I”ve seen him this week outside of school.M: When was the other time?W: He was getting his bike fixed yesterday, at the bicycle shop near my house.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman like most about the food?A. Its t
6、aste.B. Its price.C. Its look.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Try this one. It really tastes great. Its worth the money.W: It must be delicious! Just look at the colorful decorations on the side of the plate. I”m always attracted by beautiful dishes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
7、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which famous star do the speakers see?A. Justin Bieber.B. Brad Pitt.C. Ryan Gosling.7 Who will likely go to talk with the star?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The speakers” friend.【答案】6. A
8、7. C【解析】【原文】M: Isn”t that a famous actor?W: Yes, thats Brad Pitt!M: No, I think its Ryan Gosling.W: Actually, its Justin BieberM: You”re right! Lets go take a picture with him!W: I don”t want to bother him. It looks like hes eating dinner.M: We have to! How often do we see a star like him?W: You go
9、ask him, then. I”ll wait here.M: No, you go!W: Ask Mary to do it. Shes the bravest one out of all our friends.M: Okay. Mary! Come over here! You have to go ask听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why was the boy late for class?A. His alarm didn”t go off.B. He didn”t catch the bus.C. He was too tire
10、d to get up.9. What will happen to the boy?A. He”ll fail the class.B. He”ll take the test later.C. He”ll get the scholarship.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Oh, Mrs. Smith. Can I take the test now?W: Excuse me? The test ended ten minutes ago, and you weren”t there to take it. So, why weren”t you in class?M:
11、 Uh, my bus didn”t come on time this morning.W: Are you sure? Your friendTonymade it to class, and he said you were still in bed an hour ago.M: Uh, actually, my alarm didn”t go off this morning. Mrs. Smith, please.I really need to pass this class. I will lose my scholarship if I do poorly in the cla
12、ss, and my parents will be very disappointed in me.W: I”m really sorry, but I can”t help you with that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why did the woman get a ticket this morning?A. She didn”t wear her seat belt.B. Her kids jumped out of the car.C. Her kids behaved badly in the car.11. Who le
13、ft Jason on the side of the road?A. His uncle.B. His mother.C. His father.12. How does the woman feel about what the man said?A. Interesting.B. Meaningful.C. Hard to believe.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! Whats wrong? You look upset today.W: What bad luck! This morning, I got a ticket fr
14、om the police.M: Oh, thats really awful! Was it your naughty twins again?W: Of course. They were jumping up and down in the car.M: Did they fasten their seatbelts?W: No, they didn”t. I shouted at them, but they never listened to me.M: Maybe you need to find a way to punish them.W: I don”t think it w
15、ill work.M: What about what happened to my nephew?W: Your naughty nephew Jason?M: Yes. He once acted up in the car. His mom then stopped the car, left him on the side of the road, and drove away.W: What? Are you kidding?M: Not at all. But she came back quickly. After that, Jason always behaved well.
16、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. At her office.B. In a caf.C. In a movie theater.14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?A. He called the police.B. He called the last number on it.C. He called one of the womans friends.15. What does the man suggest
17、 the woman do?A. Give the guy some money.B. Buy the guy some food.C. Invite the guy to see a movie.16. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. Around midday.C. In the early morning.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?W: Oh, hi,
18、Sam. I”m sorry I can”t stay and chat. I”m going to a caf to meet the guy who found my phone.M: Thats great news! I”m glad you are going to get it back.W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn”t find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning
19、, and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater.M: In the movie theater?W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone
20、 back to me. Do you think thats enough?M: Maybe you should offer him some money.W: I don”t know. Maybe if he seems nice, I”ll offer to buy him lunch. I”m kind of hungry anyway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who started talking about running away?A. The oldest son.B. The middle son.C. The young
21、est daughter.18. How did the children react to their mother at first?A. They were silent.B. They were amused.C. They were upset.19. What did the daughter say she would turn into?A. An airplane.B. A boat.C. A car.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The children all went to bed.B. Everyone ha
22、d a meal together.C. The children finally tricked their mother.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】A mother was sitting in the living room with her two boys and the youngest daughter. The oldest boy asked his mother, “What would you do if we ran away from home?” The mother replied that she would come
23、 after them and find them. “But what if we turned into other things so you couldn”t recognize us?” he asked. The mother answered that she would always be able to find them. All the children laughed because that couldn”t be true. The middle child asked, “What if I turned into a car and drove away fro
24、m you?” The mother said she would turn into a motorcycle, and she would catch up to him. “Well, what if I turned into anairplane and flew away from you?” asked the little girl. The mother answered that she would turn into an airplane too and fly after her and force her to land. “OK, but what if I be
25、came a boat and sailed away from you out into the ocean?” asked the oldest boy. The mother told him that she would turn into the wind and blow the boat wherever she wanted. The children were quiet for a little while, trying to think of a way they could win. Finally, the oldest boy said, “Its no use
26、running away. You”ll just catch us anyway.” “Besides, we like it here too much to leave,” the middle child said. “Yeah!” said the little girl. The mother hugged them, and they all went into the kitchen to eat lunch.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe annu
27、al marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running short
28、s and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled ( 跛足的 ) and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly m
29、oved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then wed slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at t
30、he same time, I prayed that she wouldnt.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone h
31、ome. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.I dont know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on.For her, it w
32、asnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.21. What words can best describe the
33、woman?A. Proud and determined.B. Strong-willed and honorable.C. Modest and courageous.D. Diligent and considerate.22. What has the author learnt from the woman?A. Dont depend on others when facing hardships.B. Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.C. The disabled can also run a m
34、arathon despite their walking difficulty.D. Its not winning but holding on straight to the end that really matters.23. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Crippled Woman.B. An Unforgettable Job.C. The Last Runner.D. The Annual Marathon.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马
35、拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles.”可知，我坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。可以推断这个女人意志坚强，值得尊敬。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章I dont know th
36、is womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it,” I think of the last r
37、unner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个
38、最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，小题3中C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标
39、题，更吸引读者，故选C项。BAIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing - to treat a
40、patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病), a type of blood cancer. Despite his hopeless situa
41、tion, doctors offered him a glimmer of hope: a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV.They used this opportunity to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically, the treatment invol
42、ved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to infiltrate cells.Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells - and the bloo
43、d cells they produce - have the ability to resist HIV infection.”Nineteen months after the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission (缓解) and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant did not cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effec
44、tiveness of gene-editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic alterations - a major concern with past gene therapy experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Centre for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised t
45、he treatment.“They did a very innovative experiment. It was safe,” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.”Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood-related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia (镰刀形细胞性贫血).“Thanks to this new technology, the goal
46、 of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” he said.24. The technology of CRISPR is to _.A. transplant cellsB. encode genesC. remove proteinsD. produce cells25. What was the result of the treatment?A. CCR5 and other genes in the patients cells were changed.B. The number of cells in
47、fected by HIV decreased.C. Some of the patients blood cells could resist HIV infection.D. HIV no longer existed in the patients cells.26. What do we know about the experiment?A. It provided an innovative way to cure AIDS patients.B. It pointed out the problems of gene therapy.C. It could offer a saf
48、e treatment for blood-related diseases.D. Its the first experiment to use gene-editing technology to treat AIDS.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C【解析】本文为说明文 。世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望了，通过改变基因编码的方式，给治疗艾滋病4带来了曙光。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing
49、 - to treat a patient with HIV.” (中国科学家已经成功地利用CRISPR技术一种基因编辑的方法来治疗HIV患者。)可知，CRISPR技术就是用 一种基因编辑的方法。分析选项A. transplant cells移植细胞；B. encode genes编码基因；C. remove proteins去除蛋白质；D. produce cells产生细胞可知，B项与 题意相符，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段中的“After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have t
50、he ability to resist HIV infection” (经过编辑，这些细胞以及它们产生的血细胞有能力抵抗HIV感染。)可知，病人的一些血细胞可以抵抗艾滋病毒感染。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本题根据第 9段Amesh Adalja “They did a very innovative experiment. It was safe,” Amesh Adalja(他们做了一个有非常创新的实验。它是安全的。)倒数后两段Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to
51、 blood-related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia, “Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” (邓认为，基因编辑技术可以为艾滋病、镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病“带来新的曙光”。有了这项新技术，功能性治疗艾滋病的目标就越来越接近了。)可知 ，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法。故选C。CAbout four million people worldwid
52、e took to the streets on Friday, September 20, 2019, for the Global Climate Strike. The young protestors (抗议者), and their adult supporters, marched along city streets outside government buildings to urge leaders to take action against climate change.The back-to- back protests are timed to coincide (
53、与一致) with the United Nations Climate Change Summit in New York City on Monday, September 23, 2019. The meeting is designed to challenge world leaders from 69 countries to discuss steps to handle climate change. The UN hopes their actions will help reduce global carbon emissions by 45% by 2030 and, i
54、f all goes well, eliminate them altogether by 2050.While the strikes are in long-standing anger about the changing environment, the worldwide call for action is closely linked to teenage climate activist Greta Thunberg. The 16-year-old got well-known a year ago after she began spending Fridays outsi
55、de the Swedish Parliament (国会) building in Stockholm to convince officials to take action against climate change. Her protests have inspired young people worldwide to take action in their cities.Thunberg, who came from Sweden to New York City in an emissions- free sailboat, was one of the key speake
56、rs at the UN Climate Change Summit. On Monday, September 23, the teenager told lawmakers, “You all come to us young people for hope. How dare you? Youve stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words, and yet, Im one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosyste
57、ms are falling down. So you have to listen to scientists and take immediate measures to help stop climate change.”While Thunberg and other young climate activists are calling the recent global Climate Strike a victory in terms of its size and reach, they realize it ll take time to convince lawmakers
58、 to create real change. However, the teenager is hopeful theyll begin to pay attention as more people of all ages join in the call-to-action.27. What can we know about the Global Climate Strike from the text?A. It is to support the un climate Change Summit.B. It is to raise teenagers environmental a
59、wareness.C. It was led by adults but mainly included teenagers.D. It was attended by millions of people in the world.28. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Join.B. Improve.C. Get rid of.D. Stay away from.29. What is the third paragraph intended to show?A. The role that
60、Thunberg plays in the Strike.B. Thunbergs contributions to climate change.C. The importance of the global climate StrikeD. Thunbergs opinions on the Global Climate Strike.30. What did Thunberg focus on expressing at the un climate Change Summit?A. Humans carelessness is worsening climate.B. Humans a
61、re suffering due to climate change.C. Measures need taking to stop climate change.D. Extreme climate change is drawing attention.【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本文为说明文。2019年9月20日星期五，全球估计有400万人走上街头，参加由年轻人发起的全球气候罢工。这些年轻的抗议者和他们的成年支持者沿着城市街道游行，或在政府大楼外游说，敦促领导人对气候变化采取积极行动。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 About four milli
62、on people worldwide took to the streets on Friday, September 20, 2019, for the Global Climate Strike.可知，全球约有400万人在2019年9月20日星期五走上街头，参加全球气候大罢工。故选 D项。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The meeting is designed to challenge world leaders from 69 countries to discuss steps to handle climate change. The UN hopes their acti
63、ons will help reduce global carbon emissions by 45% by 2030（这次会议的目的是向来自69个国家的世界领导人提出挑战，讨论应对气候变化的具体步骤，联合国希望他们的行动将有助于到2030年将全球碳排放减少45%）因此推断如果一切顺利，到2050年将全部消除碳排放。由此可知画线词的词义与C项意思相近。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这次大罢工归因于十几岁的气候活动人士葛丽塔唐伯格。一年前，16岁的她开始在斯德哥尔摩的瑞典议会大楼说服官员们采取行动应对气候变化。她的个人抗议活动激发了世界各地的年轻人采取行动。由此可判断该段旨
64、在说明葛丽塔唐伯格的罢工中的作用，故选 A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，唐伯格是联合国气候变化峰会的主要发言人之一。9月23日星期一，她对立法者们说：“你们都来我们这些年轻人这里寻求希望。你怎么敢？你用你的空话偷走了我的梦想和我的童年，然而，我是幸运的人之一。无数人在遭受痛苦。无数人（因气候变化）死去。整个生态系统正在崩溃。因此你们必须立即采取措施帮助扭转气候变化。”由此可判断，唐伯格集中表达需要采取措施阻止气候变化。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are seve
65、ral different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers._31_, a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by membe
66、r of a fire department.Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety._32_.The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate trai
67、ning. Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. _33_, and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school.Once a candid
68、ate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training center._34_. When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习). He has to continue training in the new position while bei
69、ng directed by experienced firefighters._35_. An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as E
70、mergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.A. Although it is demandingB. Whichever type is desiredC. However, an academic program is not requiredD. For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similarE. But joining a volunteer fire
71、department is totally differentF. Training consists of classroom work and practical trainingG. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies【答案】31. B 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。【31题详解】根据前句There are several different types of fire departments. Some hi
72、re full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. 有些公司雇佣全职的有薪消防员，有些则完全由志愿者管理，和后句a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.
73、可知，无论是哪种类型的消防员，都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B。【32题详解】根据前句Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. 加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试，成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。可知，此外，申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。【33题详解】根据前句Usually fi
74、refighters must have a high school diploma, and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. 通常消防队员必须有高中文凭，并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程，和后句and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of hig
75、h school. 如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，可知，这种情况，专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C。【34题详解】根据前句Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training center. 一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训，可知，培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F。3
76、5题详解】根据后句An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. 申请必须提交给志愿消防部门，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个培训计划，然后需要通过身体和书面测试，可知，对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共
77、两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its often recommended to befriend the enemy, but high school freshman Xavier Staubs did more than that. He saved his life.At a swim meet, the 15-year-old boy rescued a _36_ who was s
78、truggling under water. It _37_ as a regular home meet. Xavier had just completed his relay. _38_ he was resting, he suddenly _39_ a boy in an adjoining lane was _40_. “I heard people screaming, and I see him underneath.” Without _41_, Xavier dived back into the pool and _42_ the boy out to safety. _
79、43_, the boy started breathing on his own.His _44_ actions got the attention of Representative John Moolenaar who _45_ Xavier with a tribute (赞颂) in the Congressional Record.At lunchtime, Xavier learned the congressman was coming to meet him. Moolenaar wanted to _46_ him with a recognition that woul
80、d be kept in the Library of Congress.“We heard the story about what he had done. The more I learned about it, the more I thought we really wanted to _47_ what he did,” the Congressman told CNN.“Usually, you heard bad outcomes and _48_ situations,” Moolenaar said. “This was such a powerful _49_ of on
81、e student helping another _50_ the two boys were competitors.”_51_, Xaviers mother, Jillian Staubs, said she was not _52_.She arrived at the meet five minutes after the rescue happened. Something in her mind told her that her son was somehow _53_.Staubs said she tries to _54_ her children like what
82、her grandmother did. And Xavier performing such a _55_ act was something shes used to hearing about.Xavier is not only a great swimmer but also a dancer, band member and a straight-A student. And now, a hero.36. A. classmateB. competitorC. volunteerD. stranger37. A. took offB. put offC. moved offD.
83、started off38. A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. Because39. A. staredB. feltC. noticedD. ignored40. A. performingB. competingC. drowningD. training41. A. doubtB. admissionC. preparationD. hesitation42. A. pulledB. rolledC. yelledD. pushed43. A. UnluckilyB. FortunatelyC. SadlyD. Honestly44. A. inspiringB. moving
84、C. heroicD. modest45. A. observedB. respectedC. encouragedD. recognized46. A. presentB. reactC. deserveD. judge47. A. supportB. congratulateC. employD. praise48. A. amusingB. upsetC. pleasantD. surprising49. A. exampleB. incidentC. reliefD. event50. A. as forB. as thoughC. even thoughD. now that51.
85、A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However52. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. delightedD. puzzled53. A. involvedB. threatenedC. influencedD. endangered54. A. raiseB. bringC. careD. impress55. A. determinedB. generousC. selflessD. devoted【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46.
86、A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位高中生挽救了一名同时参加游泳比赛而溺水的对手的故事。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次游泳比赛中，这名15岁的男孩救了一名在水下挣扎的选手。A. classmate同学；B. competitor竞争者；C. volunteer志愿者；D. stranger陌生人。根据第一段讲到befriend an enemy, 与敌人交朋友，所以应该是挽救了对手的生命。下文the two boys were competitors也是提示，这里应该选择“竞
87、争者”这一层意思。故选B。【37题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一开始是定期的家庭聚会。A. took off起飞；B. put off推迟；C. moved off离开；D. started off一开始是。根据语境可知，it此处指这场比赛，一开始它只是一次普通的家庭聚会，故选D。【38题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：当他休息的时候，他突然注意到相邻赛道里的一个男孩溺水了。A. For因为；B. As当时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据前后分句的意思可知，应是“当”他在休息的时候。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他休息的时候，他突然注意到相邻赛道里的一个男孩
88、溺水了。A. stared盯着；B. felt感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. ignored忽略。根据后文Xavier说的话可知，他忽然注意到（noticed）旁边泳道的男孩正溺水了。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他休息的时候，他突然注意相邻赛道的一个男孩溺水了。A. performing表现；B. competing竞争；C. drowning淹死；溺水；D. training训练。根据后文Xavier Staubs跳进水里救他，可知这个男孩“溺水”了。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Xavier Staubs毫不犹豫地跳进泳池，把男孩拉到安全的地方。
89、A. doubt怀疑；B. admission许可；C. preparation 准备；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文Xavier dived back into the pool，可知他“毫不犹豫”地去救人了。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xavier Staubs毫不犹豫地跳进泳池，把男孩拉到安全的地方。A. pulled拉；B. rolled滚动；C. yelled大叫；D. pushed推。根据语境可知，他把溺水的男孩拉到了安全的地方。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，男孩开始自己呼吸了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Fortun
90、ately幸运地；C. Sadly 悲伤地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文可知，他能自己呼吸了是“幸运地”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的英勇行为引起了众议员John Moolenaar的注意，他在国会议事录中赞扬了泽维尔。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. moving令人感动的；C. heroic英雄的；D. modest谦逊的。联系上文Xavier救了自己的竞争对手，并结合句意这里应该选择“英勇的”这一层意思。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的英勇行为引起了众议员John Moolenaar的注意，他在国会议事录中赞扬了泽维尔。A. ob
91、served观察；B. respected尊重；C. encouraged鼓励；D. recognized认出。根据后文议员将他把他的事迹载入国会议事录中，可知议员对他的行为非常“赞赏，认可”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭时，Xavier得知国会议员要来见他。John Moolenaar想要授予他一份荣誉，这份荣誉将被保存在国会图书馆。A. present授予；B. react反应；C. deserve应得；D. judge判断。根据前文可知，议员来到Xavier Staubs的学校，授予（present）他一份荣誉。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他了
92、解得越多，就越觉得我们真的很想表扬他做的事情。A. support支持；B. congratulate庆祝；C. employ雇佣；D. praise赞扬。根据前文议员给予的赞扬，Xavier Staubs的行为是得到赞扬（praise）的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，你会听到不好的结果和沮丧的情况。A. amusing令人发笑的；B. upset沮丧的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文提到的“bad outcomes”可知，我们通常听说的都是不好的结局，沮丧的（upset）的事情。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
93、意：这是一个有说服力的例子，一个学生帮助另一个，即使两个男孩是竞争对手。A. example例子；榜样；B. incident事件；C. relief释放；D. event事件。根据前文Xavier Staubs救人的故事可知，Xavier救了他的竞争对手。是一个互相帮助的例子。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是一个有说服力的例子，一个学生帮助另一个，即使两个男孩是竞争对手。A. as for至于；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。根据前文可知，Xavier Staubs和被救的男孩是对手关系，但“尽管”是对手，他们依然
94、帮助对方。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Xavier的母亲Jillian Staubs说她并不感到惊讶。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。联系下文said she was not (17) .并结合句意这里应该选择“然而，但是”这一层意思，表示转折。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Xavier的母亲Jillian Staubs说她并不感到惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. delighted高兴的；D. puzzled疑惑的。根据后文An
95、d Xavier performing such a (20) act was something shes used to hearing about.可知，因为对他的行为已经习惯，因此母亲一点也不“惊讶”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脑子里有个念头告诉她，她的儿子不知怎么也卷进来了。A. involved涉及；B. threatened威胁；C. influenced对有影响；D. endangered危及。根据前文Something in her mind told her 可知，他母亲的直觉告诉她Xavier Staubs与发生的事情“有关”。故选A。【54题详解】
96、考查动词词义辨析。句意：Staubs说，她努力像祖母那样抚养孩子。A. raise提出；B. bring带来；C. care关心；D. impress给留下深刻的印象。根据后文like what her grandmother did可知，他母亲用她祖母养育孩子的方式“养育”她儿子。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而Staubs 做出如此无私的举动是她习惯听到的。A. determined决定了的；B. generous慷慨的；C. selfless无私的；D. devoted献身的。Xavier Staubs挽救对手的行为是“无私的”。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5
97、分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on _56_ top of her car just for a moment _57_(answer) my phone call. And then obviously，sh
98、e forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance _58_getting it again was small.She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note _59_(stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the w
99、allet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one_60_(natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However，no phone number，regardless of this，they_61_(manage)to get an address from my mothers
100、driving licence，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so _62_(relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an _63_(express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother
101、help.They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience_64_the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really_65_(consider) and helpful.【答案】56. the 57. to answer 58. of 59.
102、 stuck 60. naturally 61. managed 62. relieved 63. expression 64. that/which 65. considerate【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲丢失钱包，被好心人捡到归还的故事，赞扬乐于助人的精神。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了接我的电话，她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。分析句子可知， on the top of 在的顶端，顶部。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接我的电话，她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。分析句子可知，to answer在这里是做目的状语，修饰前面的句子。故填 to an
103、swer。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：当到家的时候，她意识到，想再次找到它的机会很小。分析句子可知， 这里缺少的是修饰chance的定语，再根据句意，的机会。故填 of。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现贴在门上便条时，她非常高兴，感到惊讶，有人说他和他的朋友几小时前找到了她的钱包。分析句子可知，stick on the door修饰note作定语，并和note是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填 stuck。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：里面装满了钱包里的所有东西，包括一些钞票和一些现金。分析句子可知，natural修饰kept做状语，因为副词修饰动词做状语。故填natural
104、ly。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：不过，没有电话号码，尽管这样，他们都设法从我母亲的驾照上找到地址，毫不犹豫地决定开车到我们家归还钱包。分析句子可知，manage在句中作谓语，整篇文章为一般过去时。故填managed。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我母亲去拿她的钱包时，她感到非常欣慰和感激。分析句子可知，句中缺少表语，relief的形容词，人感到欣慰的是relieved。故填relieved。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：她想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，说他们只是很高兴为我母亲提供帮助。分析句子可知，介词as后应接名词作宾语。故填expression。【64题详解】考查定语从句。
105、句意：他们开车到我们家，是因为他们意识到钱包和钱包里东西的丢失可能造成的不愉快和不安的经历。分析句子可知，experience后面跟了一个从句，此从句修饰experience做定语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应填关系代词。故填that/which。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得他们真的很体贴也很乐于助人。分析句子可知，句子中缺少的是表语，根据句意，是体贴的。故填considerate。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，以学生会的名义就全球气候变暖问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括:1.全球气
106、候变暖及其负面影响；2.提出应对建议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear students,_Students” Union【答案】Dear students,The growth of greenhouse gases in the air actually come as a result of human activity. And global warming has already brought about the rise of the sea level, severe storms, the spread of diseases and the
107、 disappearance of species. Actually, we do not have to put up with it. Together, individuals can make a difference. Here are a few suggestions for us all.First, we should learn to reduce the use of energy in our houses. Second, recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allo
108、w you to. Third, get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy. Finally and most importantly, be an educator.Remember - our contribution counts.Students” Union【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。写一封英文倡议信刊登校英文报上，内容包括全球气候变暖及其负面影响和提出应对建议。【详解】本文为书信体。本文的结构包括三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写写倡议书的原因。作为学校学生会的一位干部，你以学生会的名义就全球气候变暖问
109、题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信。第二部分提出全球气候变暖及其负面影响。本部分中要陈述问题及问题的严重性；问题解决办法；最后提出应对建议。写倡议书时，尽量使用具有感召力的语言，如名人名句，警句，以及对祈使句，排比等，提高语言的表达效果。【点睛】本文要点完整，简洁明了，清晰易懂，语言委婉，具有感召力。文章中运用了 许多高级词汇如as a result of, brought about the rise of; put up with; make a difference; 以及顺序连词First,Second,Third,Finally and most importantly等的运用，使得文章结
110、构清楚，语言生动有感召力。文章以简单句为主，文中用了三个祈使句提出了自己的建议，如recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to； get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy；be an educator使得文章很有气势的，提高了语言的 表达效果 。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The event that stands out in
111、Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon reali
112、zed this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running
113、and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back th
114、e way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see m
115、any of their neighborssome still in their pyjamasrunning for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certa
116、in she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. _Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help
117、. _【答案】One possible version: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were
118、probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying. Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A se
119、nse of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where s
120、he finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。 所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。- 27 -
