1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man arrive？_C_AAt 8：15. BAt 8：30. CAt 8：45.2How does the woman feel about the mans answer？_B_AImportant. BUnsatisfied.CExc
2、ited.3Where does the conversation probably take place？_A_AIn a shop. BIn a restaurant.CIn a hospital.4How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister？_A_A$ 400. B$ 300. C$100.5What does the man mean？_B_AHe seldom eats in the dining room.BHe may come from the south.CThe food the
3、re is delicious.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What illness did the teacher have？_C_AA fever. BA cold. CThe flu.7What will the man have to do？_A_AFinish homework.BTry his good luck.CM
4、ake an excuse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What relation is Mr.Butler to the woman？_A_AHer customer. BHer boss.CHer workmate.9What does the man suggest the woman do？_C_ADo her best to help others.BDeal with complaints properly.CPut Mr.Butlers calls through to him.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the mans unpleasant situ
5、ation？_A_AWhether going to New Zealand or not.BNot having got the scholarship.CBreaking up with his girlfriend.11What prevented the woman accepting the job in Thailand？_C_AShe didnt like the job.BShe didnt like Thailand.CHer husband didnt like the idea.12What did the woman advise the man to do？_B_AG
6、ive up the idea. BGo to the university.CGo somewhere else.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers going to do tonight？_A_ASee a movie. BHave a meeting.CAttend a party.14What kind of food does the woman prefer？_B_AChinese food. BMexican food.CAmerican food.15How are the speakers going there？_C_ABy b
7、us. BBy bike. CBy subway.16Who is Tina？_A_AThe speakers friend.BThe mans colleague.CThe womans teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party？_C_AExcited. BConfident.CWorried.18What did his friend advise him to do？_B_ATalk freely. BFollow his example.CMake a
8、fool of himself.19What made the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party？_A_ADrinking too much.BBeing too pleased.CDisliking the uncomfortable silence.20What did the second man say about Shakespeare？_B_AA sort of drink.BA kind of cheese.CA great writer.听力原文Text 1W：Isnt our appointme
9、nt at 8：30?M：Yes，it is.But Im afraid I will have to be 15 minutes late.Text 2W：I have a question.You say that many people have several learning styles.Is that good?M：I think its unavoidable.We dont just learn in one way.In fact，we learn in many ways.W：Yes，but thats not really what I was asking.Text
10、3M：Are you the manager?W：Yes，sir.What can I do for you?M：I bought this shirt yesterday，and theres something wrong with it.It hasnt got any buttons.Text 4W：Prices are really going up.I had to pay 800 dollars for my wedding dress yesterday，but my sister paid only 400 dollars for hers when she got marr
11、ied last year.M：I know what you mean.My suit cost me 500 dollars.Text 5W：Do you have all your meals in the dining room?M：No，just lunch.W：Hows the food?M：Not so bad.But I dont think the northernstyle cooking agrees with me.Text 6W：Hello，Jimmy.Have you got your work done for today?M：No，but maybe the t
12、eacher wont ask for it.W：No such luck.The last time he forgot to collect our homework was the day he got the flu.He is better now and wont forget again.M：In that case，I have to stay until night to finish it.W：I think so.Text 7M：Ah，Jenny，could I just have a quick word with you?W：Er，yes.No problem I h
13、ope.M：Well，actually there is.Ive just had a complaint from a customer.He said you were rude to him on the phone.W：What？Me？Who said that?M：Well，Im sure you wont be surprised to hear it was Mr.Butler.W：Oh，him.Hes always really horrible.M：Yes，I know how hard it is to deal with him.W：And now hes complai
14、ning about me！Ive always done my best to help him.M：I know.Look，next time he rings，just put him straight through to me.Text 8M：Guess what，Tina！The University of Auckland in New Zealand has offered me a scholarship.W：Great! When are you going?M：Thats just it.I may not go.What would you do if your boy
15、friend asked you not to go?W：Well，I would invite him to come with me.M：Ive tried that.She said she wouldnt go.And she might break up with me.W：Thats ridiculous! If I were you，I would warn her not to try and control me.I missed a big opportunity once.M：What happened?W：I was offered a job in Thailand，
16、but my husband disliked the idea so we didnt go.I should have taken the job.Ive always regretted my decision.In my situation，what would you have done?M：Oh，I would have accepted the offer.W：Well，theres the answer to your problem.Accept your scholarship.Text 9M：So，Jane，where are we meeting these frien
17、ds of yours tonight?W：Oh，didnt I tell you？Were going to see a movie.M：Yeah？What movie?W：Im not sure.I know its one of those action movies.M：Oh，no.Cant we see a romantic movie？Action movies are too violent and stupid.W：I know，but my friends really want to see this one.M：OK，then what about dinner？Shou
18、ld we take them out for some Chinese food?W：I prefer Mexican.Im not too good with chopsticks.M：All right.I wouldnt want you to spill food in front of your old friends.W：Theyre not just my old friends.You know one of them，Tina.M：Yeah，we live in the same town and we went to the same school.W：Shes beau
19、tiful and funny.I like her very much.M：Yes，she is a nice girl.Are we taking the bus?W：No，the subway is faster.Did I tell you we had to be there in 30 minutes?Text 10Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor.One of the men had not had much education and was worried tha
20、t he might make a fool of himself，but his friend said，“Dont worry.Just do what I do，and dont talk about anything you dont really understand.”The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully，but by the end of the evening he had had a lot to drink，and he began to get careless.A guest asked
21、 him whether he liked Shakespeare，and he answered confidently，“Its very pleasant，but I prefer CocaCola.” There was an uncomfortable silence in the room，and soon people began to leave.When the two friends were out of the house，the second man said to his friend，“You certainly made a fool of yourself b
22、y making that silly remark about CocaCola.”“What do you mean？” asked the other man.“What was wrong with it？”“Everyone knows that Shakespeare isnt a drink，”his friend replied.“Its a kind of cheese.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English
23、 language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host
24、is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accom
25、modation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.Fri
26、endsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Selfcatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes a shared ki
27、tchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at
28、 home quite as much.文章大意：这是一篇广告宣传。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。21Which of the following will be provided by the host？_A_ARoom cleaning. BMedical care.CPhysical training. DFree accommodation.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.”可知，A项Room
29、 cleaning是对方提供的服务之一。故A选项正确。22What does Continental Breakfast include？_C_ACheese and cold meat. BFruit and coffee.CFruit juice and bread. DDessert and tea.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”可
30、知，早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。23Whats the advantage of selfcatering accommodation for students？_A_ATo be independent.BTo practice English.CTo make more friends.DTo enjoy warm family atmosphere.解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一段的“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longst
31、ay student.”可知，selfcatering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故A选项正确。BThere have long been fears that robots may one day take over the world. But concerns that they will take over the job market may have been lessened, thanks to an experiment in Scotland.Fabio was the first robotic shop assistant to be
32、 employed there but was let go after one week. The “ShopBot” had been developed by HeriotWatt University and was seen attempting to fulfill his duties at upmarket store Margiotta，in Edinburgh.At first he got off to a good start, charming customers with high fives, hugs and greetings. But within a fe
33、w days Fabio began irritating and confusing shoppers at the flagship store. When one asked which aisle the beer could be found Fabio gave a vague answer“Its in the alcohol section”. And despite his best efforts, the background noise in the busy supermarket made it difficult for him to understand cus
34、tomers.Aware that the first day at a new job can be stressed for anybody, his understanding colleagues moved him from the aisles to a sampling role. But the robot became too enthusiastic when asked to hand out portions of pulled porkalarming customers as they fled from him.“We thought a robot was a
35、great addition to show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting，” said Elena Margiotta, who runs the chain of shops with father Franco and sister Luisa.But it wasnt long before Fabio was noticeably outperformed by his human colleagues. People seemed to be actually av
36、oiding him. The robot also struggled to move around the shop fluidly and had difficulty in directing customers to the items they were looking for.Sadly his bosses were left with no other Choice but to let him go.And when Franco had to tell the eager robot that they would not be renewing his contact,
37、 Fabio asked, “Are you angry？”It was an emotional moment for the staff and some were reduced to tears when he was packed away and shipped back to the university.文章大意：本文为新闻特写。讲述了一个机器人的实验。机器人Fabio被尝试投放在一个商店工作并最终被送回的经历，告诉人们不必过分担忧机器人可能代替人类劳动力。24Why do some people feel relieved about the experiment in Sc
38、otland？_C_ABecause robots may take over the world.BBecause robots are doing well in job market.CBecause robots may not be as capable as expected.DBecause robots are not following their bosses instructions.解析：推理判断题。根据后文机器人的“遇挫”并最终被送回的经历，可以推断答案为C。25At first，customers felt _B_ to be greeted by Fabio.Aa
39、ngry BhappyCconfused Dbothered解析：推理判断题。由第三段首句“At first he got off to a good start，charming customers with high fives，hugs and greetings.”可知答案为B。26Fabios responsibilities in the store include the following EXCEPT _B_.Agiving customers samplesBdistributing the colleagues dutiesCdirecting the customers
40、 to the itemsDwelcoming and talking to customers解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C和D三项内容都有提及，故答案选B。27We can read this passage in the _A_ section of the newspaper.Ascience BentertainmentCsports Dculture解析：推理判断题。短文介绍了机器人的实验，由此可以推断这是科学小品文。故A项正确。COnce upon a time，a daughter complained to her father that her life
41、was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.Her father，a chef，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Once the three pots began to boil，he placed potatoes，eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes，he took them out，putting the pota
42、toes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter，he said，“Look closer，and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.Finally，he asked her to taste the coff
43、ee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father，what does this mean？” she asked.He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling wat
44、er.The egg was fragile，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However，the coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and created something new.“Which one do you wan
45、t to be like？” he asked.“When adversity knocks on your door，how will you respond？”In life，challenges happen to us all，but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个女孩告诉爸爸，她厌倦于生活中的努力、奋斗，想放弃。于是爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在热水里煮，让她看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。28Why did the
46、girl complain to her father？_B_ABecause of her fathers busy work.BBecause of her hard life.CBecause of her tiring job.DBecause of the food her father cooked.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.”可知，是因为生活不快乐，厌倦了
47、一直努力奋斗而向父亲抱怨，由此可知女孩是因为生活中的困难向父亲抱怨。分析选项可知，B项符合题意。29What can we infer from this story？_A_ADifferent people have different reactions towards adversity.BThe father was good at cooking.CThe girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.DThe girl liked the coffee best.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He then explained that the pot
48、atoes，the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.(他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆处于同一逆境沸水。然而，每一种反应都不同。)”，然后第四段中描述了三种物品在沸水中的反应，从而得出“When adversity knocks on your door，how will you respond？”当不幸降临时，你该如何应对？你是一个土豆、一颗鸡蛋还是一粒咖啡豆？即面对逆境，你会如何回应？所以不同的人们面对逆
49、境有不同的反应。分析选项可知，A项正确。30What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 4th paragraph？_D_Athick BhardCstrong Deasilybroken解析：词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的“The egg was fragile，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.”根据后一句可知，鸡蛋的外
50、壳很薄，保护着里面的液体，直到它被放进沸水里，然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。由此可推断出fragile意为“易碎的”。31What would be the best title for the passage？_C_AFather and daughterBA chef and coffee beansCChallenges and responsesDAdversities and a chef解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个爸爸面对女儿厌倦生活的困难，不想努力时，用了土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆在被开水煮时不同的反应来告诉女儿，面对困境应当如何反应。故C项(挑战与反应)符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C项。D
51、Most people know something about the greenhouse effect.Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide，or CO2，into the atmosphere，the air around the earth.In the past，this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2.But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the w
52、orld.At the same time，factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere.Its difficult to believe，but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year.One ton is over 2,000 pounds，so it is a lot of pollution.There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees，so the world is getti
53、ng warmer.In other words，we have a greenhouse effect.This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil.We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun，wind，steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth.Second，instead of cutting
54、 down trees，we should plant more trees.One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)In small towns and villages in Guatemala，most women are poor and have hard lives.Trees help them in three ways.First，the Conne
55、cticut factories pay them to plant the trees.Their pay is corn，not money.The corn is good for their children.Second，these women know a lot about their environment.They know where to plant，when to plant，and what kinds of trees to plant.For example，they plant many fruit trees.The fruit gives them vita
56、mins for their families，diets.Other trees are good for firewood.In a few years，the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood.Third，all these trees are good for the soil.Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect.However，
57、its a start.The women of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文讲述的是引起温室效应的原因，以及针对温室效应已经应该采取的措施。包括停止使用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树，因为一棵树每年能吸收十磅的二氧化碳。32Which of the following statement is NOT true？_B_AFactories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.BTrees cant absorb the same CO2
58、 as they did in the past.CBillions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.DThe greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段的“There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees”可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。33Whats the main id
59、ea of the second paragraph？_D_AThe reasons why we should plant more trees.BWays we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.CMeasures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.DThings we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲了针对温室效应的办法，包括停止煤和汽油的使用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。34How does pla
60、nting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala？_D_ABy preventing the greenhouse effect.BBy developing their skills of planting trees.CBy enabling them to earn more money to support their family.DBy making them get corn and fruit to feed their family in return.解析：推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的they plant many fr
61、uit trees.The fruit gives them vitamins for their families，diets可知，这些女性种植果树可以满足他们家庭的食物，这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。故D选项正确。35Whats the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala？_C_ACritical. BNeutral.CPositive. DDoubtful.解析：推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句“The trees are good for the earths atmosphere an
62、d for Guatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)”以及最后一段可知，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极、乐观的。故C选项正确。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南省濮阳市高二期末)Not too long ago，a young man asked me a question: how do you make study more fun? You can improve your study habits and make your process more enjoyable.
63、Its a matter of many things.Manage your time36.F All it takes is sitting down with a calendar，and just mapping out everything you need to do and the time you need to do it: projects，tests，parttime work，homework，parties，doctor appointments.Set the moodFirst，choose a good study area.37.A Your spot may
64、 be in your dorm/bedroom or the library.If you prefer to lie on your bed or sit in a corner of the library，develop a study routine that will allow you to focus.Clean spaces are said to improve productivity.To help you focus，turn off your phone! And while youre at it，limit your access to the Internet
65、.Make it a gameAre you the competitive type? Try competing against yourself.38.G Or try joining or starting a study group with fiends and take bets on who can get the most right answers when doing homework.Take breaksIn that hour or two youve scheduled for studying，make sure you also give yourself e
66、nough breaks.Set a timereven a short one，like 25 minutesand work during that time.When the timer goes off，give yourself a few minutes to relax，drink some water，etc.39.DReward yourself sweet treats and other snacks often come to mind as a “reward”，and that might work for you，but its also probably not
67、 a great idea to eat a bag of potato chips after every 25minute study session.Rewards can be as simple as allowing yourself to watch some interesting videos.40.EAAnd we mean a specific，unique spot.Bits important to realize and make peace with the fact that studying isnt always going to be “fun”CYou
68、can learn how to learn more effectively.DThen set another timer and dive back into your studying.EOr you can set goals，and then buy yourself something fun when you meet them.FTime management may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything!GSee if you can improve your reading speed to get yourse
69、lf under a certain number of pages in five minutes.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。你如何让学习变得更有趣？你可以改善你的学习习惯，让你的过程更愉快。解析：36根据小标题“Manage your time(管理好你的时间)”，由此可知，F项“Time management may be the secret weapon to succeeding at everything！(时间管理可能是在任何事情上成功的秘密武器！)”切题。该项中的management与小标题中Manage对应。37上文提到“首先，选择一个好的学习区域。”再根据下文“你的地点
70、可能在你的房间/卧室或图书馆里。”承接上下文，A项“And we mean a specific，unique spot.(我们指的是一个特定的、独特的地点。)”切题。该项中的spot与上下文中的area/spot对应。38上文提到“试着与自己竞争。”下文提到“或者试着加入或开始一个有朋友的学习小组，并在做家庭作业时，打赌谁能得到最正确的答案。”承接上下文，G项“See if you can improve your reading speed to get yourself under a certain number of pages in five minutes.(看看你是否能提高你的
71、阅读速度，让你在五分钟内把自己的阅读速度提高到一定的页数。)”切题。该项中的see if与上下文中的try保持一致。39上文提到“当计时器停止时，给自己几分钟放松，喝点水，等等。”承接上文，D项“Then set another timer and dive back into your studying.(然后再设定一个计时器，然后再投入到学习中去。)”该项中的then起到上下文的衔接作用。40上文提到“奖励可以简单到让你自己看一些有趣的视频。”承接上文，E项“Or you can set goals，and then buy yourself something fun when you
72、meet them.(或者你可以设定目标，然后在你遇到他们的时候给自己买一些有趣的东西。)”切题。该项中的something fun与上文的interesting videos对应。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖南省岳阳市高二期末)I sat down at my desk and tried to focus on my studies.In just seven more days，finals would be
73、over and all the students in my college 41.C would be leaving to go home42.B me.I would be moving 43.A to another dormitory for the Christmas break.I had no 44.C.I was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and my family of ten couldnt 45.B to pay for my ticket home.The only 46.A I wa
74、s even able to attend college was that I had received several scholarships.I stared at the white snow dancing through the air.This would be my 47.B Christmas away from home.I felt so 48.C that I could weep.49.D I swallowed down the ache that was rising in my throat，my phone rang suddenly.I reached o
75、ver and picked it 50.A.“Hello？”“Hi，Teddi.This is Elsie.” What was my boss from high school grocery job 51.C me for? “All the workers here 52.A that you werent able to make it home this year.53.D we bought you a ticket.Youre coming home！”I screamed.Fifteen minutes later I was off the 54.C and jumping
76、 up and down for 55.A.Neighbors came over to see what the 56.B was all about.“Im going home for Christmas! My 57.D at my high school job bought me a ticket！” I told them.Christmas 58.B，I was awoken by laughs and screams of joy.The smell of roasting turkey and the wrapping paper(包装纸) that grew higher
77、 and higher filled me with love and 59.D.The kindness of some special friends 60.D me to have the best Christmas ever.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了因为作者在外地上大学，没钱买票回家过圣诞节，但是曾和她一起在高中工作的工人们帮助她买了一张票，使她得以回家，她内心充满感激之情。41Aclassroom Blibrary Cdormitory Dplayground解析：考查名词词义辨析。classroom 教室；library 图书馆；dormitory宿舍；playg
78、round操场。根据下文的“I was a student”可知，我是一名学生，所以这里应该是大学宿舍。故C选项切题。42Aalong with Bexcept for Cinstead of Ddue to解析：考查短语词义辨析。along with和一起；except for除了；instead of 而不是； due to由。根据下文可知，作者因为没钱买票所以无法回家，所以宿舍的人除了她都走了。故B选项切题。43Atemporarily Bimmediately Cfinally Dgradually解析：考查副词词义辨析。temporarily 暂时；immediately立即；fin
79、ally最终；gradually逐渐地。因为圣诞节无法回家，所以要暂时搬到另外的宿舍。故A选项切题。44Aexcuse Bintention Cchoice Dplan解析：考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口；intention 目的；choice 选择；plan计划。这里指的是作者别无选择只能去宿舍。C选项切题。45Astop Bafford Cdecide Dremember解析：考查动词词义辨析。stop 停止；afford 支付；decide决定；remember记得。作者因为买不起票所以回不了家。cant afford to买不起。B选项切题。46Areason Bchance Cg
80、oal Dtruth解析：考查名词词义辨析。reason 原因；chance 机会；goal目标；truth真实。这里的意思是我能上大学的原因是我获得了几次奖学金。故A选项切题。47Aonly Bfirst Cbest Dreal解析：考查序数词词义辨析。这里指的是第一次圣诞节远离家。故B选项切题。48Anervous Bworried Cupset Dtired解析：考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张；worried 担心；upset难过；tired疲惫的。因为作者无法回家所以很难过。故C选项切题。49AIf BSince CUnless DWhen解析：考查连词词义辨析。这里的意思当我
81、正要哭泣时，我的手机突然响了。When当时候。故D选项切题。50Aup Bon Coff Dout解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。这里指的是作者接听电话。pick up接电话，故A选项切题。51Aasking Btelling Ccalling Dwriting解析：考查动词词义辨析。ask 询问；tell告诉；call打电话；write写作。这里指的是高中杂货铺工作的老板给我打电话。故C选项切题。52Aheard Breported Cnoticed Daccepted解析：考查动词词义辨析。hear听；report 报道；notice注意；accept接受。这里的意思是这里的工人都听说了我不能
82、回家。故A选项切题。53Abut Bwhile Cthough Dso解析：考查连词词义辨析。工人们听说作者没钱回家，所以他们给她买了一张票。故D选项切题。54Atrain Bwindow Cphone Droad解析：考查名词词义辨析。train 火车；window窗户；phone 电话；road道路。这里的意思是作者挂了电话。故C选项切题。55Ajoy Bpride Cfaith Dfreedom解析：考查名词词义辨析。joy开心；pride骄傲；faith信心；freedom自由。作者得知她可以回家了，所以她很开心。故A选项切题。56Aalarm Bnoise Ccry Dpanic解析
83、：考查名词词义辨析。alarm警告；noise 噪音；cry 哭泣；panic痛苦。因为作者开心的又蹦又跳，产生了噪音，所以邻居都过来看看怎么回事。故B选项切题。57Abosses Bcustomers Cemployers Dfriends解析：考查名词词义辨析。bosses 老板；customers 客人；employers雇佣人；friends朋友。由上文工人给作者买了票，而这些工人也是作者的朋友。故D选项切题。58Aeve Bmorning Cafternoon Devening解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“I was awoken”可知，这应该是早上。故B选项切题。59Apow
84、er Bhonor Cconfidence Dgratitude解析：考查名词词义辨析。power 力量；honor 荣誉；confidence 信心；gratitude感恩。因朋友帮忙她能回家过圣诞节，所以这里指的是充满爱和感恩。故D选项切题。60Aallowed Bpushed Ctaught Dhelped解析：考查动词词义辨析。 allow 允许；push 推；teach 教；help帮助。这里指的是朋友的善良帮助我度过了最好的圣诞节。D选项切题。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019江西省吉安
85、市高二期末)The famous Peking opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 61.which/thatwere called“Charm (魅力)of Peking Opera”in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.The two sessions，as programs of Chinese Culture Talk，62.were organized(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the
86、Ministry of Culture of China，Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations.63.Members(member) of Chinese embassies，famous sinologists(汉学家) and those 64.showing(show) an interest in Peking opera, attended the two culture talks.The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national classA artist of China National
87、Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 65.patiently(patient) shared the charm of Peking opera in more than one way.With the help of the local sinologists，66.her(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and arti
88、stic characteristics of 67.traditional(tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience 68.to experience(experience) the distinct charm of Peking opera.69.In addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks, some
89、 opera lovers performed with young artists and on 70.the spot the audience tried costumes(戏装) of Peking opera with great curiosity.文章大意：本文属于说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。解析：61考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that。62考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是The two sessions，与organize是
90、被动关系，故应用被动语态。63考查名词的数。根据本句中的“of Chinese embassies”可知，应用member的复数形式。64考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show与those是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。65考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。66考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。67考查词性转换之名词变形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。68考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，experience在此作动词用，表示“经历
91、，体验”。69考查介词。in addition意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。70考查冠词。on the spot “当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，
92、多者(从第11处起)不计分。Decades ago，I was a child.Hoped I could have an opportunity to attend college，my parents were pushed me to study hard.I experienced pressure at the first time.I did that my parents expected me to do because I didnt want to let them off.I was born in a rich family，and I really knew life
93、 was not easy.All the things my parents did were for their hope that I would lead better life in the future.Finally thanks to their push and the pressures，I had a chance to go to college and am able to meet my parents expectations.I made them.答案：Decades ago，I was a child. I could have an opportunity
94、 to attend college，my parents were pushed me to study hard.I experienced pressure the first time.I did my parents expected me to do because I didnt want to let them .I was born in a rich family， I really knew life was not easy.All the things my parents did were for their hope that I would lead bette
95、r life in the future.Finally thanks to their push and the ，I had a chance to go to college and able to meet my parents expectations.I made .文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的父母希望作者能有一个好的将来，所以他们督促作者努力学习，考上大学，最终作者也没有让父母失望，考取了大学。解析：71考查非谓语动词。hope与my parents是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。故需将Hoped 改为Hoping。72考查动词。push为及物动词，push s
96、b to do sth“督促或迫使某人做某事”，所以这里不需要be动词were，故将were删除。73考查介词。at the first time这里需改为for the first time“第一次”。故需将at改为for。74考查名词性从句。that在句中只能起连接作用，而这句中did后有一个连接代词引导的宾语从句，从句中expect后也缺少宾语，所以这里需用what，可作双重身份，即引导宾语从句，又作expect的宾语。故需将that改为what。75考查动词短语。let sb down“让某人失望”。这里的意思是作者不想让父母失望，let off“耗尽”。故需将off改为down。76
97、考查连词。这里的意思是我出生在一个富裕的家庭，我知道生活不易，该句前后应是转折关系，and表示顺承，并列关系。but表示转折。故需将and改为but。77考查冠词。lead a good/better life，“过着好的生活”，为固定搭配，所以这里lead后缺少a。78考查不可数名词。pressure作压力讲时为不可数名词，所以这里需将pressures改为pressure。79考查动词的时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态需一致，由前面的had以及本文时态可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以需将am改为was。80考查固定用法。make it“成功做到某事”，为一种固定用法，故需将them改为it
98、。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是红星高中的学生会主席。为让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，你校将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)，请给你的外教Mr.Green写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1时间、地点以及参加人员；2文化展的宗旨；3展出内容：相关书籍、照片、绘画、剪纸等。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Green，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Mr.Green，Im Li Hua，chairman of Hongxing High School.I
99、m writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held at the Academic Hall this Friday afternoon，from 3pm to 5pm.To enable more people to learn about the traditional Chinese culture，all the teachers，students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it
100、 are welcome to participate in.At the exhibition，typical and representative books，photos，paintings，paper cutting and other related stuff will be presented，through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also enjoy the unique beauty of it.If youre interested，please come and appreciate it.Ill be more than glad to offer any help.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li_Hua