1、杭州学军中学高三英语模拟考试第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. Who does the man want to see?A. Dr. EdmundsB. Dr. EdgarC. Dr. Brown2. What will the woman probably do his afternoon?A. Give the man some a
2、dvice.B. Go for a job interview.C. Ask the man for help.3. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babiesA. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife is going to have a baby.4. Whats the woman going to do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for t
3、yping errors.5. What does the man advise Mary to do?A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to Henry.C. Be calm and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman so happy?A.
4、 Because of the mans invitation.B. Because of the cabin.C. Because of the good weather.7. What is the womans plan for the weekend?A. To spend time with three friends.B. To invite the man to the island.C. To visit Tinas parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the party be held?A. This Friday afternoon.B
5、. Next Friday night.C. Next Friday afternoon.9. What kind of party is the woman havingA. A fancy-dress party.B. A relaxing lunch party.C. A formal dinner party.10. How many guests has the woman invited?A. FourB. FiveC. Ten听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman look pale?A. She is probably sick.B. S
6、he feels bored with her work.C. She works too hard with her new students.12 How many foreign students does the woman have in her class?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答
7、第14至17题。14. What does the woman call the flat manager for?A. a broken windowB. A lost childC. a fallen tree15. Whats the womans evidence?A. A Teddy bear.B. FootprintsC. A baseball16. Where was the woman when that happenedA. She happened to be out.B. She was in the kitchen.C. She was in the living ro
8、om.17. Who would pay for the damage?A. The manB. The womanC. Someone else听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what can we learn from the monologue?A. The pass can be used for 12months.B. The routes from Sydney tn Alice Springs.C. People can only visit important cities.19. In which city of Australia can you start u
9、sing the pass?A. Sydney.B. Any cityC. Melbourne20. Where can you go diving?A. In Alice Springs.B. In Ayers RockC. In Cairns第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: both
10、my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the m
11、all for a shoplifting extravaganza(狂欢)?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingways The Sun Also rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what wo
12、uld happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatiates(异乡客).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me
13、 turned to mist, and my role-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happenin
14、g to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realiz
15、ing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.21. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in SpainC. Breaking the regulationsD. Being occupied by ones passion
16、22. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A. Entering B. DestroyingC. MendingD. Blocking.23. What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the Internet.C. Hemingways style influenced me a lot.D.
17、 Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.BLego is considering a brick (积木)rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable(可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brook
18、s, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks a
19、dded“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the lig
20、ht of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year-36, 000 a minute-that are made entir
21、ely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2
22、% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Legos factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into
23、 factories. The company has invested more than $100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep packaging out of landfill by 2025.24. Lego is making great efforts to_.A. promote its brick rental planB. raise its production efficiencyC. explore ways to redu
24、ce plastic wasteD. develop new products25. According to Mr Brooks, Legos brick rental plan_.A. is well underwayB. has a long way to goC. is totally uselessD. goes against Legos interest26. The writer tells of Legos stress of reducing plastic waste by means of_.A. FiguresB. examplesC. comparisonD. cl
25、assification27. What is Legos attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?A. DefensiveB. DeterminedC. Disapproving.D. DoubtfulCAnyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute-betwee
26、n their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to
27、 know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” sai
28、d Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled wit
29、h ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. and they found that when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, ch
30、emicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to g
31、etting from point a to point b as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-
32、and more like ants.28. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. By finding out the dense pointsB. Through closer observationC. By controlling the widths of their path.D. By regulating their numbers29. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly b
33、ecause_.A. they follow a special routeB. they level off at high densitiesC. they never stop or slow down on the wayD. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic jamsB. Unavoidable? Not for antsC. Survival of an ant colony.D. Diff
34、erence between human and ants第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems._31_Tourists have used paint, rocks, or eve
35、n keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other-places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. _32_If you want to leave a mark on the world, do
36、it by changing someones life with kindness and love Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and_33_ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbe
37、rs of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. _34_The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups
38、without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! _35_Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your c
39、ountry to the rest of the world.A. Just think from other aspectsB. When in Rome do as the Romans do.C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb othersD. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possibleE. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F. One growing problem is tourists who
40、want to prove that they have visited someplaceG. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only b
41、right spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped-it felt good. The_36_ had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the _37_, “Iris, you and
42、Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of_38_like thick smoke from a railway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mama!” I _39_. “Ill warn Papa.” Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I_40_saw her climb the porch (门廊)steps
43、. In a short time, the day turned into night. I _41_for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees I needed to get to shelter. _42_face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door close
44、d. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him_43_the car.I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front _44_. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick_45_? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it._46_ Papas face appeared at the window.
45、 My heart jumped with surprise and_47_. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, youre_48_.”I hugged Papa and_49_. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa_50_my face. “Your mo
46、ther and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. Well wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would_51_us.Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to _52_. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went h
47、ome as Mama_53_ out. “Mama!” “I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!”“Im safe_54_Iris,” Papa said. “The cars horn led me to shelter.”“Im so proud of you.” Mama said to me.I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had_55_ the horribl
48、e storm.36. A. sandB. thunderC. heatD. snow37. A. churchB. houseC. fieldD. car38. A. fogB. gasC. steamD. dust39. A. saidB. complainedC. suggestedD. shouted40. A. hardlyB. constantlyC. reallyD. singly41. A. screamedB. waitedC. lookedD. searched42. A. CleaningB. TouchingC. CoveringD. Rubbing43. A. fix
49、B. findC. recognizeD. drive44. A. lightB. handlesC. wheelsD. windows45. A. smokeB. darknessC. forestD. atmosphere46. A. CuriousB. Disappointedly C. SuddenlyD. Unexpectedly47. A. reliefB. warmthC. excitementD. bravery48. A. handsomeB. cautiousC. safeD. impressive49. A. smiledB. whisperedC. relaxedD.
50、cried50. A. glared atB. looked intoC. swept overD. reached for51. A. buryB. leaveC. hurtD. poison52. A. spreadB. multiplyC. settleD. double53. A. walkedB. slippedC. laughedD. dashed54. A. rather thanB. apart fromC. thanks toD. other than55. A. survivedB. defeatedC. experiencedD. caused第二节（共10小题；每小题1
51、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 56._(it)popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.From tomorrow, child
52、ren younger than 12 57._ (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned 58._logging(登录) into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.The game system will remind players the time they have been playin
53、g and young players will be forced to log out59._ the time is up.Tencent claimed these were the 60._(strict) measures in Chinas game industry to prevent 61._ (addict) and the company expected they would ease parents anxiety.There have been several cases 62._(report) that children had spent too much
54、money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add 63._new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children 64._(use)its games.Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use 65_(play )ga
55、mes, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活，请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简述拍摄内容2.征求对方意见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Most students
56、experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams, as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying, confusion, feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions, feel
57、ing blank, sweating, sleepless, etc. Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore, its extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear, so that they can take their examination confidently, finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on w
58、ays to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly, leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result, when exams are around the corner, they feel scared, as they dont know where to start, and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to s
59、tart studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don t make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized withoutunderstanding, the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore, it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In
60、 this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides, that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind. However, they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themse
61、lves to the Internet, in which way, they aremore likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above, here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety. For example, before the exam, avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have st
62、udied and how much they have studied, both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions, ignore them for the time being, and attempt those you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones.听力理解：1-5 AABCC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACABC阅读理解：21-23 AAC 24-27 CBAB 28-30 CDB 31-35 FEGCD完形填空：36-40 CBDDA 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACDCA语法填空：56.its; 57.will be allowed; 58. from; 59.if; 60.strictest; 61.addiction; 62.reported; 63.a; 64.using; 65.to play
