1、课时作业(九)Unit 3Section Warming Up & ReadingPrereading.阅读理解AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1 000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10 0282115357710www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.SundayThursday 10：0017：30Friday and Saturday 10：0021：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December
2、 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, gui
3、ded tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission. Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture
4、 of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.MarchOctober 10：0017：15NovemberFebruary 10：0016：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,
5、 and January 1.1How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?A$12. B$37.C$50. D$62.2The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.Ait opens all the year roundBits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern Europeanstyle g
6、ardenDit sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consomm. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the in
7、ventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a darkcolored cake was served
8、on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else, none_the_wiserthey didnt feel fuller,
9、and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Moz
10、art (莫扎特)When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expe
11、ct to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily. Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door, sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables，” given that theyre profitable. As f
12、or crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.3The underlined phrase“none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customer
13、s were _.Anot aware of eating more than usualBnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food qualityDnot fond of the food provided4How could a fine dining shop make more profit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.
14、5What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restaurants.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not.“
15、Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told the Xinhua News Agency. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. _1_From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery (整容), it seems that large eyes, pal
16、e skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?_2_ According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about
17、their looks. As much as 31 percent of girls avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.Boys dont usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesnt mean they dont have them. _3_ But parents and doctors may overlook them, even if they notice
18、 such problems in girls.“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media. _4_However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxiou
19、s. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves so harshly._5_ Plussize(大号的)models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.AAll the girls worry about their looks.BBeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
20、CImage problems are common in the world.DBody image anxiety is common among girls.EBoys can struggle with body anxiety as well.FShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.GSeeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too fat or too short.课时作业(九).阅读理解A【语篇解读】
21、本篇体裁为应用文(广告或旅游指南)。文章主要介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art以及分馆The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。1答案和解析：C细节理解题。根据Admission 部分“$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，.free for children under 12 with an adult(12岁以下的孩子在一名成人陪伴下免费)”可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25250，故答案为C。2答案和解析：B
22、细节理解题。本题可以用排除法轻松搞定答案。A选项问题出在“all the year round全年(最后一行说感恩节、圣诞节和元旦不开放)”(正误参半)；C选项错在并不是一个公园，也不是现代欧洲风格的(颠倒是非)；D选项错在不卖藏品(无中生有)。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分“The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to
23、 the 15th century.广泛的收藏品包括雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品的杰作，这些艺术品来自欧洲，可追溯到9世纪至15世纪”可以得知，The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品，故选B。B【语篇解读】本篇体裁为说明文。从第二段地研究“Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.今天，学者们展开了对餐厅的大量指导性研究”可知文章介绍了一系列研究及其得出的结论和解决方案。3答案和解析：A词义猜测题。前面铺
24、垫的背景是在黑暗的环境下，顾客不知道自己已经吃了多少，给他们上额外的量他们也会继续吃，而破折号后面的内容告诉我们：顾客即使吃的多了也不会觉得自己更饱而且还能继续吃，结合选项应该是：顾客意识不到自己吃得比平时多。本题不难在于BCD三个选项：“不愿意与他人分享食物、没有意识到食物的质量、不喜欢提供的食物”明显与破折号前后内容不匹配。4答案和解析：A细节理解题。根据“a fine dining shop”定位到第四段中的“One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart一个鼓励顾
25、客留下来多点菜的方法就是放莫扎特的音乐”可知选A。B选项与文中的叙述“如果食客闻到了薰衣草香，就会比那些闻到柠檬香或者没有闻到香味的食客呆的时间更长，花的钱更多”相矛盾(颠倒是非)；C选项与第三段的叙述也是相矛盾的(颠倒是非)；而D选项文章没有提及(无中生有)，所以用排除方法也可以搞定答案(不过时间耗不起)。5答案和解析：D(段落)主旨大意题。文章最后一段澄清了几个误解：所谓的“桌子不太好，人太多，价格太高”都不是影响人们消费的因素。然后依次举例进行了说明。所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个通常的误解，故选D。A选项“吸引更多顾客的建议”，本段并未提到吸引更多顾客的建议。(无中生有，生搬硬套
26、)；B选项“餐馆面临的问题” 本段虽提到了餐馆存在的几个问题，但并不是主要谈及此内容，选项概括得内容范围过大(过于笼统)；C选项“提高饭店声誉的途径”本段提到了一项研究发现指出拥挤提高了一个餐馆的声誉，但这只是本段的一项内容(以偏概全，主次不分)。.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文为议论文。本文主要叙述了青少年的外貌焦虑。现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完美的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。1答案与解析：F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据题目“你对自己的外表满意吗？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一”。及空前第一句“Almost
27、 all the girls with singlefold eyelids (单眼皮)in our class have had double eyelid operations，.Zeng had the same surgery done this summer” 我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术。Zeng今年夏天也做了同样的手术。可知，做过手术的Zeng和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮才做手术的，由此可知，F项符合题意，故选F。2答案与解析：D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是第四段的中心。根据下文“over six in 10 girls choose not to
28、take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，本段主要讲述外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。故选D。3答案与解析：E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第五段的“Boys dont usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesnt mean they
29、 dont have them.”可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有。也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑。分析选项可知E项(男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争)符合题意。故选E。4答案与解析：G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准。在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。5答案与解析：B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是最后一段的主旨。根据空后的内容“Plussize(大号的)models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色。我们都应该像他们一样自信。由此可推断出美来自于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦。分析选项B项符合题意，故选B。