1、新疆2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.2. What day is it today?A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th.3. How will the man go to w
3、ork?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festival?A. He needs to stay in hospital.B. He has to go abroad.C. He needs to work overtime.第二节(共15小题，
4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What is the woman reporting?A. A medical emergency. B. A break-in. C. A car accident.7. How soon will the police arrive?A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minu
5、tes. C. In 15 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. What was the man dssatisfied with about his trip?A. The weather. B. The views. C. The accommodation.9. What did the woman do for the winter holiday?A. She just stayed at home. B. She traveled to Harbin. C. She did a part-time job.10. Whats the probable relatio
6、nship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. What is the woman doing probably?A. Playing a video game. B. Shopping online. C. Watching a program.12. How long has the man had his TV?A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years.13. Whats the womans attit
7、ude to the “throwaway culture”?A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Opposed.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. Why does the woman want to buy a bookshelf?A. She accidentally broke the old one.B. She just moved to a new home.C. She is preparing a birthday gift.15. What prevents the woman from buying the first bookshelf?A.
8、 The price. B. The color. C. The material.16. What does the woman deeide to do in the end?A. Make the payment. B. Ask her brothers opinion. C. Browse in some other stores.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Who put pressure on the park to issue the ban?A. The animal activist groups.B. The government authorities.C.
9、 The sympathetic tourists.18. How many elephants are still waiting to be relocated?A. 2. B. 12. C. 14.19. What caused the elephants death?A. Disease. B. Illegal hunting. C. Tiredness.20. Whats the effect of the ban on visitor numbers?A. It is still unknown yet.B. It will decrease them greatly.C. It
10、almost has no influence on them.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKen Burns has been making movies for more than 30 years. His documentaries (纪录片) are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women
11、 to tell their own stories. The National Parks: Americas Best Idea is a documentary that shows nature at its best. Kens film tells the story of the people who fought to protect the land for future generations to use and enjoy.For Ken, there are direct connections between people who lived long ago an
12、d people living today. It is his job as a filmmaker and observer of history to make those connections clear for viewers of his films.It all began for Ken in Brooklyn, New York, where he was born on July 29, 1953. Because of his fathers work, the family moved often before Ken was 10. When he was 11 y
13、ears old, Kens mother died of an illness. The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spent many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that movries could have and was determined to learn the craft.After high school, Ken chose to attend Hamps
14、hire College in Massachusetts, to study film. His professors frowned on the Hollywood style of moviemaking and encouraged him to make documentaries.In 1990, Ken released The Civil War, an 11-hour series that was shown on publie television.The film used more than 16, 000 historical photographs and ma
15、ny noted actors. Ken brought the images to life by slowly panning the camera over a photograph as an actor read a personal letter written by the subject of the picture. Music played in the background. This teehnique became known as the Ken Burns Effect: the feeling of bringing the viewer back in tim
16、e and conneeting him or her with the past.The Ciyil War won more than 40 major film, music, and television awards. But Ken does not make movies for fame or fortune. He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films. “The past lives that people lived, t
17、heir stories, the everyday things are what really touch my heart,” Ken says.1. What is a characteristic of Kens works?A. They focus on people living in the moment.B. They stress differences between generations.C. They feature natural scenery.D. They bring history to life.2. In what aspect(方面) has Ke
18、ns childhood influenced him?A. His attitude toward trips.B. His interest in learning history.C. His plan for his future career.D. His understanding of the Hollywood style.3. What can be learned about Kens The Civil War?A. It made him stand out.B. It was quite complex for the viewers.C. It applied th
19、e traditional techniques successfully.D. It led him to become a Hollywood movie director.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位知名纪录片制作人Ken Bums的成长历程及其成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His documentaries are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women
20、 to tell their own stories.”(他的纪录片是非虚构的历史记录。在他的电影中，肯通过让普通人讲述他们自己的故事来分享美国历史。)可知，Ken Burns所拍的纪录片都是记录历史的，目的是把历史活灵活现地展现出来。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spent many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that
21、movries could have and was determined to learn the craft.” (当时他们一家住在密歇根州，肯和他的父亲在很多个晚上一起看老约翰福特的电影。他被电影所具有的力量所感动，决心学习这门手艺。)可知，Ken Burns在童年时经常和父亲一起观看约翰福特的电影，从中感受到了电影所富含的力量，于是便下定决心要走上制作电影的道路。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This technique became known as the Ken Burns Effect” (这种技术被称为肯伯恩斯效应。)及最后一段中的“The Civil
22、 War won more than 40 major film, music, and television awards” (内战获得了40多个主要的电影、音乐和电视奖项。)和“He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films.”(他已经拒绝了很多好莱坞电影导演的邀请，拍摄价值数百万美元的电影。)可知，Ken Bums在创作The Civil War时首创的拍摄方法被称为Ken Burns Effect，该片还一举斩获了40多个重要奖项，并让好莱
23、坞向他投来了橄榄枝。由此可见，该纪录片大获成功，并让他脱颖而出。故选A项。BOn the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing business.Noa has been heading up her own nanny agency since August 2012. She hired Allison Johnson in
24、 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations while she attended her freshman year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.Like any teen, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business.
25、Hes helped front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: Find a better nanny for their family.She did just that, and then she started helping her mothers friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a
26、family and their needsand find a nanny accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.Shes designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, reference and background check and a phone inter
27、view. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients to 2,000 clients today.At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasnt charging enough. Even clients would say, You realize you should be charging way, way more,” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. Shes sin
28、ce changed her business model: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is typically 15% of the nannys first year salary.While Noa said she has other business ideas she also wouldnt rule out other careers. “Perhaps Ill start another company. We will see,” said Noa.4. How does
29、 Johnson help Noa?A. She rents an office for Noa.B. She helps operate Noas business.C. She tutors Noa in her school lessons.D. She puts money into Noas nanny agency.5. What do we know about Nannies by Noa?A. It was the idea of Noas mother.B. It was legally registered by Noa.C. It aims to match nanni
30、es with families.D. It offers nanny jobs for high school students.6. What change did Noa make to her business model?A. She hired trained nannies.B. She raised nannies salaries.C. She increased the service fee.D. She interviewed applicants in person.7. What can we learn from Noas story?A. Fame is a g
31、reat thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. A good idea and action result in success.D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了青少年Noa Mintz创业成功的故事，Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场需求的商机，成立了自己的公司。文章介绍了她生意的经营状况以及她对自己商业模式的
32、一些想法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations while she attended her freshman year of high school.(她在2014年聘请了Allison Johnson，在Noa上高一的时候负责日常业务运营)”可知，Johnson通过帮助Noa运营公司来帮助Noa。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I found it fun to get to know a family and their n
33、eedsand find a nanny accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born.( 她说：“我发现了解一个家庭和他们的需求，并据此相应地找到一个保姆很有趣”。于是，Nannies by Noa公司诞生了)”可推知，Nannies by Noa公司的目标是将保姆和家庭匹配起来。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Shes since changed her business model: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, whic
34、h is typically 15% of the nannys first year salary.(从那以后，她改变了自己的商业模式：现在，Noa保姆公司会收取保姆第一年工资的15%)”可知，Noa对商业模式的改变是她提高了服务费。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing
35、 business.(表面上看，Noa Mintz是个普通的青少年。但当其他青少年还在谈论游戏和服装时，Noa却在给她雇佣来经营不断增长的业务的经理发短信)”结合文章介绍了一位青少年Noa Mintz创业成功的故事，Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场的商机，成立了自己的公司。文章介绍了她生意的经营状况以及她对自己商业模式的一些想法。可推知她的故事告诉我们：好的想法和行动会带来成功。故选C。CLegos (乐高) are always on the move. Most of the time, Legos travel through the
36、 homes and yards of the kids that play with them. But sometimes, they travel into the kids themselves.The toys are tiny. When a child eats a Lego, though, parents rush to the hospital terrified. Tessa Davis, a doctor at The Royal London Hospital in England can calm their fears. Shes one of several d
37、octors who downed a Lego for science, of course. “Its actually really common,” Davis says. “We see at least one child a day swallowing something they shouldnt have.” Of course anything left lying around including a Lego can be dangerous. But most of the time; unless the object is sharp (锋利的) or pois
38、onous, it will just go right through the child and come out the other end. No matter how much Davis has tried to calm parents, though, they keep worrying. So she and five other doctors decided to do a test. They each swallowed the head of a Lego figure (人物). Why a Lego head? “Lego heads are a standa
39、rd size,” she says. The doctors wanted to make sure they ate the same thing.“We all swallowed one at the same time of day and then waited to see if it came out,” she says. Each doctor kept a waste diary. Everyone took care to eat a normal diet. Then the doctors collected their waste and searched for
40、 a familiar-looking face.Luckily, the doctors didnt have to do that for long. Of the six Lego heads that went in, five came out again within three days. One doctor, however, never found his Lego head. “Most likely he wasnt good at looking for it,” Davis concludes. “But its possible in 10 years time
41、someone will find it up there.”“Children are such amazing creatures. No matter how many times an adult can say to a group of children, Please dont put that in your mouth, there are a certain number of them who are just going to put it in their mouths. But now theres a study showing itll go through,”
42、 says Brian Crandall, who leads science activities for kids.8. What does Davis think of parents mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They worry too much.B. They make the right decision.C. They have a reason to feel frightened.D. They should care more about their kids.9. What do we know about the doctors who
43、did the test?A. They had to change their own diet.B. They ate a Lego of the same size.C. They compared their diaries every day.D. They had done a similar study before.10. What happened to the Lego heads used in the test?A. Three got lost in the waste.B. Most of them came out quickly.C. Five stayed i
44、n the body for three days.D. They were examined by the same tester.11. What kind of feeling is expressed in Crandalls words?A. Pride.B. Anger.C. Comfort.D. Helplessness.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了几名医生吞下乐高积木后，记录其排出体外的时间，通过该实验向家长证明儿童吞下小物件后有时候不必过于恐慌。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tessa Davis, a doct
45、or at The Royal London Hospital in England can calm their fears.(英国皇家伦敦医院的Tessa Davis医生可以平息他们的恐惧)” 以及后文“No matter how much Davis has tried to calm parents, though, they keep worrying.(不过，不管戴维斯如何努力让父母平静下来，他们总是担心)”可知，Davis医生认为对于孩子意外吞下乐高一事家长有时过于担忧了。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They each swallowed the head
46、of a Lego figure.(他们每人吞下一个乐高玩具的头)”以及“Lego heads are a standard size.(乐高玩具头是标准尺寸)”可知，医生们为了做实验吞下了大小一样的乐高积木。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Of the six Lego heads that went in, five came out again within three days.(被医生吞进去的六个乐高玩具头中，有五个在三天内又出来了)”可知，被医生吞下的六个乐高积木中，五个在三天之内就排出了体外。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chi
47、ldren are such amazing creatures. No matter how many times an adult can say to a group of children, Please dont put that in your mouth, there are a certain number of them who are just going to put it in their mouths. But now theres a study showing itll go through.(孩子是如此神奇的生物。不管一个成年人能对一群孩子说多少次请不要把它放进
48、你的嘴里，有一定数量的孩子一定会它放进他们的嘴里。但现在有一项研究表明，它将通过身体，排出体外)”可知，Crandall提到总有孩子不听劝告，往嘴里塞东西，但这个研究说明这些小东西会排出体外，所以他想通过实验对家长表达的一种宽慰。故选C项。DWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm (闹钟) off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat
49、. Before Ive even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face Im already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know ho
50、w unproductive social media(社交媒体) can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to(沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “Its because the point of these apps is to keep you l
51、ooking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Dont just go on and scroll.” she explains. “Just like you wouldnt walk up to the refrigerator and sta
52、re at whats inside for no reason, dont do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next
53、, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day you spend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food,
54、 to things youve been eyeing on Amazon.12. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others questions online.B. She cares little about other peoples life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.13. Why is it diffic
55、ult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most peoples life.14. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To s
56、how how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.15. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B
57、. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一位医生就社交媒体上瘾问题给出的相应的应对办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Before Ive even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face Im a
58、lready right away attracted by whatever people are doing online.（在我还没来得及刷牙或洗脸之前，我就已经被人们在网上所做的一切吸引住了。）”可知，作者早晨醒来还没刷牙洗脸就开始看微信。由此可见，她是社交媒体的频繁使用者。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Lisa Lewis的话“Its because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” （ “这是因为这些应用程序的目的是让你保持关注。”）以及“They want you to buy, and get y
59、ou to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”（ “他们想让你买东西，让你追随和喜欢。他们唯一的目的就是赢得你的注意。”）可知，社交媒体瘾难以戒除的原因是社交媒体应用软件的目的就是为了吸引使用者，所以使用者很难不被其吸引。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Lewis的话“Dont just go on and scroll.”（ “不要继续机械滚屏。”） 以及“Just like you wouldnt walk up to the refrigerator and stare at
60、 whats inside for no reason, dont do the same with social media.”（ “就像你不会无缘无故地走到冰箱前盯着里面的东西一样，社交媒体也不要这么做。”）可知, Lewis提到冰箱是为了说明人们应该在必要的时候再使用手机，不要一直盯着手机看。故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen, the behavior with anything from tasty food to things youve
61、been eyeing on Amazon.”(当你设定好时间并坚持下去的时候，从美味的食物到你一直盯着亚马逊看的东西，都会积极地加强你的行为。)可知，在使用社交媒体应用软件时要定好计时器，并给自己设定一个奖励来加强这种行为。“the behavior”应该指的是“依据计时器来使用社交媒体应用软件”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength
62、, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight. _16_ “Theres a lot of science behind this,” says Dr. Scott McGinnis, an instructor at Harvard Medical School. Exercise improves your memory and thinking skills both directly and indirectly. It acts directly on the brain by encouragin
63、g the growth of new blood vessels (血管) in the brain. _17_ Besides many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than in people who dont.Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly. _18_ Problems
64、in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills. Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? _19_ Almost all of the research so far has looked at walking. “But its likely that another form of exercise that gets your heart pumping mi
65、ght produce similar benefits,” explains Dr. McGinnis. A study found that Tai Chi(太极拳) showed the potential to help older adults in planning, working memory, attention and problem-solving. That may be because Tai Chi involves slow, focused movements and requires learning and memorizing new skills as
66、well as movement patterns. Dr. McGinnis recommends establishing exercise as a habit. Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise. _20_A. We dont know the answer to this question.B. It makes you more resistant to some diseases.C. It even promote
67、s the overall health of new brain cells.D. It improves peoples sheep and reduces their stress and anxiety.E. Thus, he reminds you to be patient as you look for the first resultsF. But exercise can also help improve your memory and thinking skills.G. Start with a few minutes day and increase the amou
68、nt until you reach your goal.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅能增强体质，还能提升记忆力和思考力。16题详解】通过文章第一段“You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight.（你可能已经知道锻炼对保持肌肉力量、保持心脏强壮和帮助你保持健康体重是必要的
69、。）”可知锻炼的重要性。F项进一步补充说明了锻炼的优点。并且设空后文中的“this”指代说明的是F项中的“exercise can also help improve your memory and thinking skills.” 本句为本篇主题句。剩下的各段就本句内容进行具体阐释。故选F项。【17题详解】通过上文“Exercise improves your memory and thinking skills both directly and indirectly. It acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of
70、new blood vessels in the brain.（锻炼可以直接或间接地提高你的记忆力和思维能力。它通过促进大脑中新血管的生长直接作用于大脑。）”可知锻炼的益处。C项中的even为语篇衔接标记词，其使用使得上下文呈递进关系。“It even promotes the overall health of new brain cells.（它甚至可以促进新脑细胞的整体健康。）”说明了运动给大脑带来的又一影响。故选C项。【18题详解】通过后文“Problems in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and
71、 a lack of problem-solving skills.（这些领域的问题经常导致或促成记忆丧失和缺乏解决问题的能力。）”可知设空处介绍了锻炼对某些领域问题的影响。且该句中的“these areas”指的是D项中的“sleep”及“stress and anxiety”。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health?（就大脑健康而言，一种运动比另一种运动好吗？）”提出了问题，A项中的“this question”指代的是该问题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据最后一段中“Severa
72、l studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise.（几项研究表明，大约需要六个月的时间才能开始获得锻炼的好处。）”可知锻炼需要坚持才能见效，所以要耐心等待结果。E项中的he指的是前文提到的Dr. MoGinnis。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not long ago as I stood
73、in the security line at Los Angeles International Airport, I couldnt help but notice the family in front of me.Obviously, the mother got her hands full, _21_ with her 8-year-old son, as well as a baby daughter in a stroller (婴儿车). _22_, she was pulling a car seat and two backpacks. As they waited th
74、eir _23_, I noticed the boy kept trying to go _24_ the rope barrier. This mother _25_ instructed him to stop several times, never losing her _26_.When she was ready to get the baby out of the stroller to _27_ the security scanner, the boy pushed past the rope barrier and into the _28_ area, causing
75、a security guard to come over and loudly _29_ him.The mother stepped between her son and the security guard and promised it _30_ happen again. It became obvious that this young boy had some _31_ needs. After the security guard encounter(遭遇), he covered his ears and dropped to the floor in a small ba
76、ll. Without _32_, this mother knelt down and spoke _33_ but firmly to her son, _34_ that he would get in very big _35_ with the security guard if he crossed the line again. Then she _36_ and kissed him on the forehead before standing up to once again undo her baby from the stroller.I wanted to step
77、in and _37_, and just as I was about to offer my assistance, that mother was motioned (提醒) forward to go through the security scanner. I think everyone in line breathed a sigh of _38_ as she made it through security on the very first try.That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing
78、 with the _39_ situation with grace, dignity and love. If they had medals for motherhood, she surely _40_ one in just those 15 minutes that I observed her.21. A. travelingB. walkingC. talkingD. shopping22. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides23. A. flightB. turnC. chanceD. fortune24. A. toB. fr
79、omC. beyondD. by25. A. sincerelyB. calmlyC. coldlyD. wildly26. A. balanceB. temperC. beliefD. mood27. A. go throughB. go awayC. look overD. look away28. A. crossedB. hiddenC. forbiddenD. covered29. A. punishedB. questionedC. liftedD. scolded30. A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. couldnt31. A. carefulB
80、. specialC. commonD. unusual32. A. educationB. purposeC. hesitationD. permission33. A. softlyB. quicklyC. secretlyD. loudly34. A. pretendingB. jokingC. provingD. explaining35. A. presentB. troubleC. exampleD. promise36. A. huggedB. pushedC. pulledD. patted37. A. stopB. seeC. helpD. ask38. A. approva
81、lB. comfortC. pleasureD. relief39. A. unfortunateB. uncomfortableC. unforgettableD. unexpected40. A. deservedB. lostC. tookD. missed【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在机场看到一位母亲带着两个孩子过安检，当她有智障的儿子
82、穿越禁区线而受到保安的训斥后，母亲对孩子表现出的冷静和耐心，令作者十分感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这位母亲忙得不可开交，她带着8岁的儿子，还有一个婴儿车里的女儿。A. traveling旅行; B. walking走; C. talking讨论; D. shopping购物。根据下文可知，这位母亲和孩子一起等待过安检，由此可推断出“旅行”符合句意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还拉着一个汽车座椅和两个背包。A. Anyway无论如何; B. However然而; C. Therefore因此; D. Besides此外，也。结合上下文语境，此处说
83、明这位母亲不仅带着两个孩子，还有一些行李。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队等着时，我注意到那个男孩不停地试图越过绳子的障碍。A. flight 航班; B. turn轮流，轮到; C. chance机会; D. fortune命运，运气。母亲和孩子在等待过安检，由此可以得出他们在排队等候“轮到”自己过安检。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队等着时，我注意到那个男孩不停地试图越过绳子的障碍。A. to到; B. from来自; C. beyond超出; D. by通过; 在旁边。结合常识和下文的“instructed him to stop se
84、veral times”可知，这些禁止线是不能“越过”的，但这位母亲的智障儿子试图“越过”禁止线。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲平静地嘱咐了他几次，从没有发脾气。A. sincerely真诚地; B. calmly冷静地; C. coldly冷淡地; D. wildly鲁莽地。从下文母亲对孩子的态度可知，此处母亲“冷静地”教导孩子不能越过禁止线。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲平静地嘱咐了他几次，从没有发脾气。A. balance平衡; B. temper脾气; C. belief信念; D. mood心情。根据下文的“dealing with
85、 the 19 situation with grace, dignity and love.”可知，这位母亲态度优雅，从来没有发“脾气”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她准备把婴儿从婴儿车里拿出来通过安检扫描仪时，男孩推开绳索障碍物进入禁区，引起一名保安走过来大声责骂。A. go through通过; B. go away离开; C. look over仔细检查; D. look away 望向别处，转移目光。根据下文的“the security scanner”可知，此处指这位母亲把自己的婴儿抱起来，准备“通过”安检。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当
86、她准备把婴儿从婴儿车里拿出来通过安检扫描仪时，男孩推开绳索障碍物进入禁区，引起一名保安走过来大声责骂。A. crossed交叉的; B. hidden隐藏的; C. forbidden禁止的; D. covered覆盖的。此处指这位母亲忙着的时候，智障的儿子推开绳索障碍物进入了“禁止”区域。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她准备把婴儿从婴儿车里拿出来通过安检扫描仪时，男孩推开绳索障碍物进入禁区，引起一名保安走过来大声责骂。A. punished惩罚; B. questioned询问; C. lifted举起; D. scolded责骂，训斥。结合常识，有人闯入了“禁区”，尤其
87、是小孩，保安肯定会“训斥”他。故选D项。【30题详解】考查助词词义辨析。句意：母亲走到儿子和保安之间，保证不会再发生这种事。A. shouldnt不应该; B. mustnt禁止; C. wouldnt不会; D. couldnt不能。此处指母亲向保安承诺，这样的情况“不会”再发生。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这个小男孩有一些特殊需求。A. careful小心的; B. special特殊的; C. common常见的; D. unusual不同寻常的。special needs意为“特殊需求”，是固定词组。从下文这个8岁的孩子躺在地上打滚可知，他有些沟通困难，有
88、一点淘气，肯定会有一些特殊需要。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲毫不犹豫地跪下来，温柔而坚定地对儿子解释说，如果他再越界，就会给保安带来很大的麻烦。A. education教育; B. purpose目的; C. hesitation迟疑; D. permission许可。此处指这位母亲毫不犹豫，跪下来教育孩子。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲毫不犹豫地跪下来，温柔而坚定地对儿子解释说，如果他再越界，就会给保安带来很大的麻烦。A. softly柔和地; B. quickly快速地; C. secretly秘密地; D. loudly大声地。结合上
89、下文可知，这位母亲“柔和地”而又坚决地跟孩子说话。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲毫不犹豫地跪下来，温柔而坚定地对儿子解释说，如果他再越界，就会给保安带来很大的麻烦。A. pretending假装; B. joking戏弄; C. proving证明; D. explaining解释。此处指这位母亲向儿子“解释”，穿越禁止线会造成什么后果。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲毫不犹豫地跪下来，温柔而坚定地对儿子解释说，如果他再越界，就会给保安带来很大的麻烦。A. present礼物; B. trouble麻烦; C. example例子; D. pr
90、omise承诺。结合语境可知，这位母亲告诉儿子，再次越过禁止线，会带来大“麻烦”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱并亲吻他的前额，然后站起来再次从婴儿车上抱出她的孩子。A. hugged拥抱; B. pushed推; C. pulled拉; D. patted拍。根据下文的“kissed him on the forehead”可知，此处指母亲“拥抱”并亲吻儿子的额头。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想插手帮忙，就在我准备提供帮助的时候，那个母亲被提醒走上前去通过安检仪。A. stop 停止; B. see看; C. help帮助; D. ask问。从下
91、文中的“offer my assistance”可知，作者想上前去帮助这位母亲。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她一次就通过安检时，我想排队的每个人都松了一口气。A. approval批准，同意; B. comfort安慰; C. pleasure愉快，高兴; D. relief轻松，解除。此处表示看到这位母亲和两个孩子顺利通过安检，大家松了口气。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的母亲照顾着她的两个孩子，用优雅、尊严和爱来处理意外的情况。A. unfortunate不幸的; B. uncomfortable不舒服的; C. unforgettabl
92、e难忘的; D. unexpected意外的，想不到的。从上文可知，这位母亲十分冷静地处理了“意想不到的”情形，即孩子翻越警戒绳的事情。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们有母亲勋章的话，在我观察她的那15分钟里，她就应该得到一枚。A. deserved值得，应受; B. lost失去; C. took带走; D. missed错过，想念。作者感慨，如果有母爱奖的话，就凭她刚才这15分钟的行为，绝对“配得上，担得起”一个奖章。故选A项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researche
93、rs from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people. They asked them questions about their lifestyle, such as what time of day they _41_ (prefer) to do exercise and how difficult they found _42_ to wake up in the morning._43_ (Compare) their answers to the peoples DNA, Scientists discovered that
94、 we all have a “clock” gene, also _44_ (call) a PER3 gene. This gene can be long or short. People who have the long gene are usually people who are very good in the morning, but get tired early al night. People who have the shorter gene are usually people who are _45_ (active) at night but have prob
95、lems waking up early in the morning.How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene? Scientists say that _46_ we should do is changing our _47_ (routine) to fit our “body clock”. If you are a “morning person” then you could start work early and finish early. But if you are bad in the morn
96、ing, then it might be better to start work in the afternoon and work _48_ late at night.In _49_ (conclude), dont work from nine to five, but from seven to three or twelve to eight， _50_.【答案】41. preferred 42. it 43. Comparing 44. called 45. more active 46. what 47. routines 48. until 49. conclusion 5
97、0. instead【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家通过一个研究调查发现早起和基因有关，并提出了关于工作时间段的建议。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员询问了这些人的生活方式，比如他们更喜欢在一天中的什么时间锻炼，以及他们早上醒来有多困难。根据上下文可知，这个调查是过去发生的，与主语的谓语动词asked一致，故此处应该用一般过去时态。故填preferred。【42题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：研究人员询问了这些人的生活方式，比如他们更喜欢在一天中的什么时间锻炼，以及他们早上醒来有多困难。分析句子可知，此处句型结构为主谓语后接it作形式宾语，to wake up in the
98、morning为真正的宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们将他们的答案与人们的DNA进行比较，发现我们都有一个“时钟”基因，也被称为PER3基因。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，compare这个动作与主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，表示主动意义。故填Comparing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们将他们答案与人们的DNA进行比较，发现我们都有一个“时钟”基因，也被称为PER3基因。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，call修饰前面的gene，故用called作定语，表示被称作。故填called。45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：拥有更短基因的人
99、通常在晚上更活跃，但在早上很难早起。根据句子前面的shorter可知，此处为比较状态，前后文应一致。故填more active。【46题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：科学家们说，我们应该做的是改变我们的日常生活习惯，以适应我们的“生物钟”。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句下的主语从句，根据从句型结构可知，缺引导词，故用what，表示应做的事情，在句中起名词性作用。故填what。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：科学家们说，我们应该做的是改变我们的日常生活习惯，以适应我们的“生物钟”。根据句意可知，我们的日常习惯肯定不止一个，routine为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填routines。
100、【48题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：但是如果你是在早上感觉不好，那么最好在下午开始工作，一直工作到深夜。分析句子可知，从下午开始工作，工作时间是连续的，此处应该是工作直到深夜。故填until。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，不要从九点工作到五点，而是从七点工作到三点或从十二点工作到八点。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in conclusion，意为“总之”。故填conclusion。【50题详解】考查副词的用法。句意：总之，不要从九点工作到五点，而是从七点工作到三点或从十二点工作到八点。分析句子可知，九点到五点工作与七点到三点或者十二点到八点工作之间是一个替代选择关系，且句中有but，前
101、后之间是转折关系，故填instead，意为“代替，相反”。故填instead。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I went outside at ab
102、out 4:30 on the afternoon to feed the dogs. At that time, the snowstorm was not so bad, so I didnt wear many. Soon the visibility become very bad and when I tried to go back, I could not find my tent.I tried to find the trail of a sled, but fortunately it disappeared. I always carried tools in my po
103、cket and I used them to dig a shallow ditch. Before I was in the ditch, snow covered me in five seconds. I thought under the snow I would be warm, but I was cold, because of I didnt wear much. When I was digging, I felt warm, but inside the ditch I was trrible cold. Every 20 or 30 minutes I would ju
104、mp out of the ditch and jump up and down and rubbing my arms to keep warm.Finally, heard a voice outside the ditch, I saw my friend Will. I ran toward him and I was too happy to see that so many people tried to look me in the snowstorm. I felt the human loveeverybody was crying and I cried too.【答案】1
105、.onin2.manymuch3.becomebecame4.fortunatelyunfortunately5.BeforeAfter6.去掉of7.terribleterribly8.rubbingrub9.heardhearing10.look后加for【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在暴风雪时外出，结果掉进沟里，最终被人找到的事情。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我大约在下午4:30出去喂狗。表示“在下午”短语为in the afternoon。故on改为in。2.考查副词。句意：那时候，暴风雪还没那么严重，所以我没穿多少衣服。根据后文“I didnt wear much”可
106、知指“穿太多衣服”应用wear much。故many改为much。3.考查动词时态。句意：很快，能见度变得非常差，当我试图回去时，我找不到我的帐篷了。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故become改为became。4.考查副词。句意：我试图寻找雪橇的踪迹，但不幸的是雪橇不见了。结合句意表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately。故fortunately改为unfortunately。5.考查连词。句意：我掉进沟里后，五秒钟就被雪覆盖了。引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后”应用after，before表示“在之前”不符合语境。故Before改为After。6.考查状语从句。句意：我以为在雪地里
107、会很暖和，但我很冷，因为我没穿多少衣服。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because，后跟句子；because of后跟短语；此处后文I didnt wear much为句子，应用because。故去掉of。7.考查副词。句意：当我挖的时候，我觉得很暖和，但在沟里我却冷得要命。修饰后文形容词cold应用副词terribly，作状语。故terrible改为terribly。8.考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：每隔20到30分钟，我就会跳出沟里，跳上跳下，揉搓手臂保暖。would后跟动词原形，rub与jump out of和 jump up and down为and连接的并列谓语，应用原形。故r
108、ubbing改为rub。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，听到沟外有声音，我看见了我的朋友威尔。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故heard改为hearing。10.考查介词。句意：我跑向他，我很高兴看到这么多人试图在暴风雪中寻找我。结合句意表示“寻找”短语为look for。故look后加for。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 做文化使者的原因；2. 如何去做文化使者。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文
109、连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出。Respected teachers, my fellow students._Li Hua【答案】Respected teachers, my fellow students.I am honored to give you a speech, whose topic is “Being a cultural ambassador”.As we all know, China is country with a long history and splendid culture. As Chinese, it is our duty to spread our
110、culture to the world.There are many ways for us to be a cultural ambassador. First, we should try our best to be a fluent English speaker, which will enable us to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. Secondly, we can volunteer to be a guide to introduce our customs history and so on. Thir
111、dly, we can also help foreigners learn Chinas language and culture.Everybody can be a cultural ambassador, so lets take action now!Thanks for listening.Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“做文化使者”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 做文化使者的原因；2. 如何去做文化使者。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be honored
112、 to(荣幸)；with a long history (有着悠久历史)；spread (传播)；a cultural ambassador (文化使者)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am honored to give you a speech, whose topic is “Being a cultural ambassador”.运用了非限制性定语从句；There are many ways for us to be a cultural ambassador.运用了there be句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
