1、Unit 1A land of diversity学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman ask John to do？ A ALeave the room for a moment.BHave a discussion with Pete.CGet something to eat.2How much will the sp
2、eakers pay for the match？ C A28. B42. C48.3Why will the man take a taxi？ B AThe womans car is under repair.BThe woman cant open the car door.CThe woman locked her car keys in her house.4Where are the speakers？ A AIn a restaurant. BIn the mans office.CIn a theater.5How does the man feel？ B ARelieved.
3、 BWorried. CConfused.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers talking about？ C AA notebook computer.BA mobile phone.CA new Tshirt.7What can the tiny computers do？ B ARecei
4、ve messages.BSwitch lights on and off.COperate the air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing？ A ADeciding on the time for a holiday trip.BLearning about some festival customs.CLooking through her schedule.9When is Easter this year？ B AApril 6th. BApril 8th. CApril 9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
5、10How will the man go to the Art Museum？ C ABy motorbike. BBy bus.CBy car.11What should the man do when he comes to the third turning？ A ATurn right. BTurn left. CGo straight.12Where is the Art Museum？ C AOpposite a bus station.BBeside a hotel.CBehind a bank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How often will the man
6、 be available to work？ B ANo more than two evenings a week.BUp to three evenings a week.CAt least three evenings a week.14Why does the man apply for a parttime job？ A ATo gain work experience.BTo improve his social skills.CTo earn money.15What is the man good at？ B ASolving problems.BCommunicating w
7、ith people.CWorking in a group.16What will the man do on September 10th？ C AHave a lesson.BWork for the community.CMeet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17From whom did the speaker get the information of the project？ A AHer neighbors. BHer cousins.CHer friends.18Where does the speaker come from？ C AChina
8、. BThailand. CAustralia.19What will the speaker ask her family to do？ B ALearn about sea animals.BRecycle as much as possible.CTake part in the cleaning project.20What will OneDay Cleanup clean on January 11th next year？ C AThe woodlands.BThe seaside.CThe rivers.听力原文Text 1W：Look，John，would you mind
9、leaving the room for a minute？Theres something I need to discuss with Pete here.M：Of course not.Im feeling a bit hungry anyway.I just want to go out for something to eat.Text 2W：How much are the tickets for the match?M：The cheapest are 21 and the next ones are 24.W：Thats not bad.Last time I paid 28.
10、 We wont save much if we get two cheaper tickets.M：Thats true.Lets go for the more expensive ones then.Text 3W：Hello？David？Thank goodness，you turned your cellphone on.I locked my keys in the car.Can you wait about an hour？I called the repairman and hes on his way.M：Dont worry，then.Ill just take a ta
11、xi.W：Im really sorry.Text 4M：Pardon me，would it be possible to get a table by the window？My coworkers and I are celebrating a colleagues promotion，and wed like the nicest view.W：Let me check the reservation book to make sure that the table is free.M：OK.Text 5M：Were moving very slowly again now. Im g
12、oing to miss my meeting if we dont speed up soon.W：Yes，we seem to be late most days at the moment.Text 6M：Is this the Tshirt with tiny computers?W：Yeah，tiny computers are put into your Tshirt，and they do things like checking air temperature，switching lights on and off，taking phone calls for you.M：Th
13、ey can take phone calls?W：Yeah.M：What，through your shirt？Youre joking!Text 7M：Hello，Erin.What are you up to?W：Well，I want to plan for a trip this year and Im just thinking about when I should take my holidays.M：I see.I guess the obvious times are Easter or around Christmas and New Year.W：Um .So when
14、 is Easter this year?M：Let me see.April the eighth.So Good Friday is April the sixth and Easter Monday is April the ninth.You could take a trip during that holiday then.W：Sounds good.Text 8M：Hello.W：Hello，Motel 168 Reception.What can I do for you?M：This is room 8658.I want to know how I can get to t
15、he Art Museum.W：You can take bus 5，and the bus station is across the street from the hotel.The driver will tell you which station to get off.M：Yes，but Ill drive my own car.W：Oh，then you drive along the street in front of our hotel，turn right at the third turning，and then take the first left.Keep str
16、aight on until you see the road sign that says “Art Museum”，and then you follow the sign.It will direct you to the Art Museum.It is behind a bank.M：OK.Thank you.W：Youre welcome.Text 9W：Hello.Care for the Community.How can I help you?M：Oh，good morning.Im interested in doing some parttime work for you
17、r organization.My name is Philippa Tailor.Im a student at Brookfields University.W：Good morning，Philippa.When would you be available to work？Days？Evenings?M：Well，days would be difficult，as I have classes then.I am thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week，or maybe three.But no more than that.W：OK.P
18、hilippa，why are you interested in working for us?M：Well，I major in Social Care Studies. Im hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate，and this would give me some work experience in this field.W：Great.And what makes you suitable for this kind of work，do you think?M：Well，I have very good
19、 communication skills. Thats my strong point，I think.And Im a good listener.Sometimes you can help by just listening，you know.W：I agree.Hmm，right.What Id like to do，if its OK with you，is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk more about this.It wouldnt be anything formal，not an interview or anyt
20、hing like that.Er，how are you fixed for Tuesday September 9th at 4：30?M：Ah，Im sorry.I have a lesson then.Would Wednesday be possible?W：The 10th？Yes，that would be fine.Text 10W：This summer I took part in a really interesting project.Its called OneDay Cleanup and its aim is to clear the worlds rubbish
21、 of the natural environment.I heard about its work from my neighbors who used to take part some years ago.I thought it would be fun and persuaded a couple of my cousins to come along with me.But it wouldnt matter if you took part on your own.Youd soon make friends with other people there.Most of the
22、 people there were teenagers.We were a very international group in my team.Over half of the people there were from Australia，like me，but there were also people from China，Thailand and the USAMost teams were working on the south coast of the country，but mine was working on the east.We had to pick up
23、all the rubbish that we could find at the seaside.It has all made me realize how important it is for everyone to be aware of the environment. Im determined now to get my family to recycle as much as possible.Itll be worth it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals.So，if you
24、d like to join me in taking part in this day next year，itll be on January 11th.The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers.Therell be a day later in the year on cleaning up woodlands.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorking with KidsVol
25、unteer in Peru!Volunteers work with atrisk children in and around the historic city of Cusco，Peru.Placements include working in community centers，orphanages(孤儿院)，rural schools，and street children programs.Projects focus on providing boys and girls with shelter，food，and education.Various educational，
26、recreational，and health projects are ongoing to support these unfortunate children.Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.Depending on individual skills and interests，volunteers act as mentors(导师)，help children with their h
27、omework，organize sports and arts and crafts，and teach English.However，your care and support are the most important thing for these disadvantaged children.This program is available year round and new programs begin every Monday.Volunteer programs are designed to take place for as little as 1 week and
28、 up to 1 year.NOTE: This program qualifies for 34 university credits(学分)via our School of Record: California Suite UniversityMonterey Bay.To qualify，your program must be 4 weeks or longer.Program Highlights：1Earn 34 university credits via our School of Record: California State UniversityMonterey Bay
29、.22 hours/day of Spanish language classes are included in this program(optional)3Gain international volunteer experience.4Improve your Spanish language skills.5Earn the Presidents Volunteer Service Award(U.S.citizens)文章大意：本文是一篇广告类阅读。本文主要介绍了旨在确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活的活动，正在招募志愿者。21What is the program aimed
30、 to do？ D ATo improve Cuscos education.BTo enrich the peoples life in Peru.CTo support the poor families in Peru.DTo ensure a better life for the needy children in Cusco.解析：写作意图题。由第一段“Volunteers work to help keep children off the street and to help provide them with a happy and productive childhood.
31、”可知这项活动旨在于确保库斯科的贫困孩子们有一个更好的生活，选D。22What are volunteers supposed to do in this program？ C ASet up new schools.BClean the orphanages.CGive the children academic help.DInvolve the children in social practice.解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Depending on individual skills and interests，volunteers act as mentors(导师)，help c
32、hildren with their homework，organize sports and arts and crafts，and teach English.”可推知在这个活动中，志愿者要帮助孩子们家庭作业，教英语，这些都是对孩子们学术上的帮助，选C。23Which of the following is not a benefit for volunteers in the program？ B AEarning university credits.BDeveloping more interests.CGaining volunteer experience.DLearning S
33、panish.解析：细节理解题。由Program Highlights中的“1.Earn 34 university credits via our School of Record: California State UniversityMonterey Bay.3.Gain international volunteer experience.4.Improve your Spanish language skills.”可知在这个活动中当志愿者的好处。A、C和D都包括，故选B。BI live in Minnesota, which is unfairly famous for terri
34、ble winters. Buffalo is far more wintry, whereas Seattles winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But, of course, its different for a visitor.Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day, we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carry
35、ing 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.When I was a youth, there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept under piles of bl
36、ankets because Dad believed that if you couldnt see your breath when you talked, then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to bed.We arose in the cold, dark dawn, and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the
37、 school bus.We huddled (蜷缩) by the highway，praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves，then the winters of today are a walk in the park.Enduring winter is only a startembracing (拥抱) winter is what you should struggle for
38、. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of selfgratification, lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep.A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of iceyou may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.You have children
39、 to raise. Remove their fingers from their smart phones, and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals.Life is not mainly about selfexpression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter, about sticking with the pack and not wandering off.Everyone is just as c
40、old as you. No complaining.文章大意：虽然童年时冬天给作者带来的并不是愉快的回忆，但是成年后作者体会到不同的冬天。所以作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。24What are Minnesotas winters like in the authors eyes？ A AThey are wonderful.BThey are unbearable.CThey are colder than Buffalos.DThey are comfortable for visitors.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“unfairly fam
41、ous for terrible winters”及“brilliantly sunny and cheerful”可知，作者认为明尼苏达州的冬天还是相当好的。25When the author was young， B .Ahe kept talking to keep warmBhe suffered from winters nightsChis dad tried his best to warm himDhis room was always at a high temperature解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“We never got warm，not even at nigh
42、t”及“45 degrees was room temperature，and we wore long woolens to bed”可知，作者小时候没有现在这么好的取暖设备，漫漫冬夜，寒冷难耐。26The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that todays winters are D .Awarm BquietCshort Dpleasant解析：句意理解题。根据第四段的“.praying for the bus to come, while wol
43、ves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves”可知，作者小时候在等校车时，不仅要忍受冬天的寒冷，还是提防虎视眈眈的狼。而现在人们不用再担心狼了，所以与以前相比，冬天要舒适得多。27The author suggests that people C .Astore enough food for cold wintersBlend the neighbors a helping handCstep outside and appreciate wintersDsay go
44、odbye to modern technology解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“embracing winter”及最后一段的“absorb the wisdom of winter”可知，作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。CWhen I went away to college，I chose to go to a large school in another state in an attempt to never again see those popular girls, the ones who drove quiet girls lik
45、e me headlong into the arms of dusty books. Since I didnt know a soul at this university, I volunteered for a club to make friends. Thats how I ended up one winter evening standing outside the student union, waiting for the nights famous speaker to drive up. My assignment was to escort (护送) her to t
46、he auditorium where her fans eagerly waited to hear Maya Angelou, author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.As showtime neared, Angelous car pulled up.When its door opened，Angelou and a female friend exited，each wearing headtotoe fur coats.I nervously guided the pair inside. Angelou was ready to swe
47、ep onstage, but first, there was her fur coat. I offered to babysit it backstage to make sure it was safe.“No，” she said. She looked out at the audience. “You need to get out there and live.”So I found a frontrow seat and heard, for the first time，a book come alive in an authors own voice.The audien
48、ce clapped and cheered as they went along on the ride of this performance.I wish I could say that my life changed then.But out of college，I went deeper into my interior self，taking a job that required little human contact.A few years later，I became a newspaper editor，which required talking to many p
49、eople.For those times，I depended on index (索引) cards.But I reminded myself that Angelou hadnt used notes.Today，Im in my 50s.I am speaking comfortably about what I really know to be true.I get out there now and live.文章大意：作者讲述了一位著名的演说家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。28What kind of person did the author use to be？ D A
50、Brave. BKind.CCareless. DShy.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“never again see those popular girls，the ones who drove quiet girls like me”可推测，作者应该是个比较腼腆的女孩。29Why did Angelou decline the authors offer to take care of her fur coat？ C AShe wouldnt trust a stranger with it.BShe thought it was the duty of her assistant.CS
51、he wanted the author to enjoy the performance.DShe thought it was safe enough to put it backstage.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Angelou所说的话“You need to get out there and live.”和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知，Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方，应该去看表演而不是看衣服。30Soon after graduating from college, the author B .Afound a job as a newspaper editorBkep
52、t shutting herself in her own worldCchanged a lot under Angelous influenceDfelt more confident when speaking in public解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I wish I could say.human contact.”可知，作者刚毕业时，并未因Angelou的话而改变，还是把自己封闭起来。31What would be the best title for the text？ A AGet Out There and LiveBThe Night I Met Angelou
53、CSpeak from Your Inner SelfDMy Friendship with Angelou解析：标题归纳题。根据第三段Angelou所说的话“You need to get out there and live.”和文章结尾“I get out there now and live.”可知，A项作标题表现出Angelou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的改变，非常贴切。DYou may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.The reason goes
54、back to the year 1066，when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain.The Normans were from northern France and spoke French.During the Norman occupation，French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class.This lasted for more than 300 years.Other people in England continued to speak E
55、nglish during this period.Over time，the two languages combined and shared words.Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.However，although English took many French words，their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in
56、meanings can be very important，and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take，for example，the French word college.In English，college can often be used in place of the word university，or sometimes as a school within a university.However，in French，college actually
57、means “middle school”，or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings.In English，the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French，the word chat is the word for a
58、n animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly，that means they are cheerful or friendly.But in French，jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at.In any case，both are nice things to say to someone.文章大意：本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。32What does the author stress about the
59、 French words in English？ D ATheir spelling forms.BTheir changes in history.CTheir puzzles for English.DTheir different meanings.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，although English took many French words，their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important，
60、and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.”可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。33What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat？ A AHe likes a kind of pet.BHe wants to have a talk.CHe hates to speak English.DHe prefers to chat in French.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“In English
61、，the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French，the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.”可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”故选A。34What is the French word “jolie” used to do？ B AReplace “jolly” in English.BDescribe peoples looks.CRefer to peoples happiness.DProve the ch
62、ange in French.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“But in French，jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at.In any case，both are nice things to say to someone.但在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。”由此可知划线词的意思是“描述人的外表。”故选B。35What is the text mainly about？ C AComparison between two language
63、s.BDifficulty in grasping English.CFrench words in English.DDevelopment of English.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.”和第二段中“Over time，the two languages combined and shared words.Some researchers believe that about 10,000 Frenc
64、h words eventually entered the English language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36.E The following are a few tips that I follow to create ha
65、ppiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your mood will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.37.G
66、When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.38.C These few minutes will give you the opportuni
67、ty to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.39.D Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.Keeping healthy is another
68、way to achieve happiness.40.FACheerfulness doesnt always imply happiness.BFind a way to joke about a situation that would otherwise make you happy.CSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.DIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yours
69、elf.EThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.FBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.GOn the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional states will be infectious.文章大意：本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则
70、：要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我们幸福的事情。解析：36考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题，你真正幸福吗？你知道幸福意味着什么吗？要获得幸福需要什么？这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故选E。37考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选G。38
71、考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.”可知，这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并引导你获得持续的快乐，说明我们要每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。故选C。39考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，r
72、elaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.”建议无论你是请自己吃午饭，放松地洗一个澡，还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上，你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。故选D。40考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，因此
73、超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的心情有不好的影响。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart.There I 41.A a former coworker.We started 42.B about old times when we worked together at the store.Looking at her I could 43.
74、C that she was not in the best of health so I asked，“When are you going to 44.A？” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45.D retired but had to come back to 46.B because she couldnt make ends meet with her retirement 47.D.I told her how sorry I was and left the store.A week later，I was 48.
75、D to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49.A it with.It wasnt a ton of money 50.D it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51.C by giving a bit of it to someone else.I was 52.C at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53.B I had talked to a week earlier.As soon as I
76、54.A her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with.I walked up to her.I 55.B her by name and asked her，“If I 56.A you something，will you keep it and not try to give it back？” She 57.B at me，puzzled and said yes.At the same 58.D I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bi
77、ll and put it in her hand.When she saw what it was she looked 59.C and asked “Why me？” I saw her tears rolling down her face.I walked away because I 60.C myself about to cry.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者购物时两次在Walmart遇见以前的同事，她早已经退休，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。了解到当时的情况后作者给予了她帮助，同事很震惊，眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。41Aran intoBturned to
78、Ccared about Dsuffered from解析：考查动词词组。run into偶然碰见；turn to求助于；care about担心，关心；suffer from遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根据former可知是“偶遇”，故选A。42Acomplaining Btalking Cquarrelling Dthinking解析：考查动词。 complain抱怨；talk谈论；quarrel争论； think想，认为。当我们在商店里一起工作时，我们开始谈论以前的时光。此处是“谈论”以前的事，故选B。43Adebate Bdoubt Csense Dconsider解析：考查动词
79、。debate 辩论；doubt怀疑；sense感知；consider考虑。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”故选C。44Aretire Bchange Cleave Dimprove解析：考查动词。retire退休；change改变；leave离开；improve提高。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”根据下文的she had 45 retired 和her retirement，可知答案为A。45Aexactly Bhonestly Chardly Dactually解析：考查副词。exactly精确地；honestl
80、y诚实地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。可知与前文对照，她“实际上”已经退休了，故选D。46Await Bwork Cescape Dsurvive解析：考查动词。wait等待；work工作；escape逃脱；survive幸存。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。可知，不得不回来“工作”，故选B。47Atime Boffer Ccost Dincome解析：考查名词。time时间；offer提供；cost费用；income收入。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经
81、退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。根据“couldnt make ends meet”可知此处是指退休的“收入”，故选D。48Afancy Bcertain Cconfident Dfortunate解析：考查形容词。fancy想象的；certain确信的；confident自信的；fortunate幸运的。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。根据“have a little extra cash”可知是“幸运的”，故选D。49Ashare Bkeep Ccount Dwaste解析：考查动词。share分享；keep保持；count计数；wast
82、e浪费。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。share sth.with sb.与某人分享，故选A。50Afor Band Cso Dbut解析：考查连词。for因为(并列连词)；and和；so所以；but但是。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。根据“It wasnt a ton of money”和“show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else”可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。51Asavings Bpossession Cblessing Dcongratul
83、ations解析：考查名词。savings储蓄；possession拥有；blessing祝福；congratulations祝贺。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。可知，是向他人展示“祝福”，故选C。52Awandering Bresting Cshopping Dapplying解析：考查动词。wander徘徊；rest休息；shop购物；apply申请。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段第一句“Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart.”和此句中的“again
84、”可知答案为C。53Astranger Blady Csaleswoman Dcustomer解析：考查名词。stranger陌生人；lady女士；saleswoman女售货员； customer顾客。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段中提到的“a former coworker”可知答案为B。54Asaw Bjudged Cignored Dencouraged解析：考查动词。see看见；judge判断；ignore忽视；encourage鼓励。我一见到她，就以为她可以成为我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故选A。55Apraised Bcalled Cin
85、troduced Dreminded解析：考查动词。praise称赞；call叫喊，打电话；introduce介绍；remind提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”此处指“喊名字”，故选B。56Agive Breturn Cshow Dborrow解析：考查动词。give给；return归还；show显示；borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”give back归还，故选A。57Aglared Blooked Cshouted Dlaughed解析：考查动词。glare瞪视
86、；look看；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。她看着我，困惑地说：“是的。”根据上文“If I 56 you something，will you keep it and not try to give it back？”可知当时的状态应该是“看着我”，故选B。58Ahour Bday Cstore Dmoment解析：考查名词。hour小时；day天；store商店；moment片刻。就在这时，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一张百元大钞，放在她手里。at the same moment在同一时刻，故选D。59Aterrified Bentertained Cshocked Dannoyed解析：考查
87、动词。terrify使恐惧；entertain娱乐；shock 震惊；annoy使烦恼。当她看到那是什么时，她看起来很震惊，问道：“为什么是我？”我看见她的眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。根据下文的“asked “Why me？” I saw her tears rolling down her face.”可知她“感到震惊”，故选C。60Acalmed Blimited Cfelt Dadmitted解析：考查动词。 calm使平静；limit限制；feel感觉；admit承认。我走开了，因为我觉得自己要哭了。可知只有C项符合当时的语境。故选C。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下
88、面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Driving to the airport in the early morning，I felt 61.excited (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris.While 62.looking (look) for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating on the plane，I jumped at the chance to study French in this city know
89、n for 63.its (it) art，food and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.But when I arrived there，a feeling of anxiety 64.began (begin) to set in.I was very nervous 65.because I was in a country 66.whose language I could not speak.But when I found my way，I gaine
90、d 67.confidence (confident)When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour，I was filled 68.with excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time，I was 69.extremely (extreme) happy.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in 70.a langu
91、age that I had only practised in school.As I left the airport，with one sharp turn，the Eiffel Tower came into view.I was fully in Paris.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者描述自己第一次的出国经历和心情感受。解析：61考查词性转换之动词变形容词。句意：我清晨开车去机场感到很兴奋。考查系表结构。分析句子可知，本句中的excite作系动词felt 的表语，此处应用形容词，修饰人，要用excited。故填excited。62考查非谓语动词。分析句子“While 62 (l
92、ook)for more interesting things to do.I jumped at the chance to study French”可知，本句是一个省略句。从句中的主语(I)省略了，从句的动词look与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故用looking。63考查代词。句意：在这个以它的(its)艺术、食物和文化而闻名的城市学习法语。这里做定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。64考查动词的时态。此文是对过去动作的描述，要用过去时来描述，故用began。65考查连词。句意：但是当我到达那里时我很紧张，因为我不会说这个国家的语言。分析可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。66
93、考查定语从句。分析句子“I was in a country 66 language I could not speak”可知，country后面是定语从句，country是先行词，在从句中作language的定语，意为“这个国家的语言”，人的/物的，要用whose。67考查词性转换之形容词变名词。句意：但当我找到方法时，我有了信心。分析句子“I gained 67 (confident)”可知，本句中的confident作动词gained的宾语，此处需要名词，故用confidence。68考查介词。句意：我心里充满了兴奋。此处的be filled with.为固定搭配，意为“充满”。69考查
94、词性转换之形容词变副词。句意：当我第一次踏上异国之地时，我非常高兴。分析句子“I was 69 (extreme) happy”可知，空格处在此修饰形容词happy，副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。70考查冠词。句意：我很快就有了第一次尝试用我只在学校里练习过的语言进行交流的经历。此处表示泛指一种语言，故用a。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面
95、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018全国卷)When I was little，Fridays night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I ask
96、ed to watching them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ou
97、t to be very useful later in my life.答案：When I was little， night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all in the sitting room.As kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to that playing card
98、 games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.文章大意：我小时候，周五晚上是我们全家游戏的晚上。晚饭后，我们在起居室里玩各种各样的卡片游戏。这对我有很大的影响。解析：71考查名词
99、。Friday morning/afternoon/night星期五的上午/下午/晚上。72考查固定搭配。of all sorts“各种各样的”。73考查冠词。此处表示泛指而非特指。74考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.“要求做某事”。75考查情态动词。would (not)表示“意愿”时后面直接跟动词原形，不需要加to。76考查代词。根据行文逻辑可知，此处说的是“我”的事情，所以用对应的宾格代词me作介词to的宾语。77考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。此处说的是过去的事情，主语是I，所以连系动词用was。78考查介词。for为了，表示目
100、的，而此处表示“和某人一起玩某物”，故用play sth.with sb.。79考查动词的时态。根据主句的谓语didnt realize和until引导的时间状语从句的谓语entered可知，此处说的是过去的事情，所以are应改为were。80考查连词。I was a child表示的是时间而非地点，故应用when引导时间状语从句。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你生活的城市肥城是国家级园林城市。为扩大知名度，你打算在互联网上对其进行宣传。请根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的家乡。概况1.地处泰山脚下，占地约1 277平方千米，人口约100万；2历史悠久，矿产资源丰富；3环
101、境优美，公园众多(如范蠡公园、白云山公园等)；4经济发展迅速，人民生活幸福，竞争力不断提高注意：1.词数100个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国家级园林城市national garden city 参考范文：Located at the foot of Mount Tai，our city Feicheng covers an area of 1,277 square kilometers or so and about one million people are living in it.With a long history，it is rich in mineral
102、resources.Whats more，being a national garden city，the environment of it is very beautiful.For example，there are many attractive parks in our city，such as Fanli Park and the Park of Baiyun Mountain.In the free time，especially during the holidays，a lot of citizens as well as tourists often travel there to relax and enjoy themselves.Much to our delight，with the fast development of economy，not only are people living a happy life，but its competitive power is also much stronger than before.I am convinced that our city will become a more and more beautiful place to live in.
