1、昌吉州教育共同体2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级英语学科期末质量检测考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：120分一、阅读理解AThe Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner gave it to the state of Cali
2、fornia. Since that time, it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts about one million visitors per year.Guided Tours Tour One is recommended for first time visitors. It
3、now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour Four includes the i
4、mpressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.ToursAdultAges 61
5、7Tour 1$24$12Tours 2, 3 or 4$24$12Evening tour$30$15*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation (预订) InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.
6、Reservation Call Center HoursDatesMondayFridaySaturdaySundayMarchSeptember8 a.m. to 6 p.m.8 a.m. to 6 p.m.OctoberFebruary9 a.m. to 5 p.m.9 a.m. to 3 p.m.1. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. William Randolph Hearst.B. Julia Morgan.C. The Hearst Corporation.D. The state of California.
7、2. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A. Tour One.B. Tour Two.C. Tour Three.D. Tour Four.3. If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. 36.B. 48.C. 60.D. 75.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了赫斯特城堡的相关旅游信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根
8、据文章第一段内容“In 1957, the owner gave it to the state of California.(1957年，它的主人把它交给了加利福尼亚州)”可知，赫斯特城堡现在属于加利福尼亚州。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Guided Tours部分内容“Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.(第四游包括令人印象深刻的花园和地面，最大的宾馆，葡萄酒地下室，和隐藏
9、的露台)”可知，如果对葡萄酒感兴趣，可以选择Tour Four。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Prices部分内容“Tour 1：$24(adult)；$12(Ages 617)”以及“Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.”可知，Tour 1成人收费为$24每位，6岁以下儿童由付费成人陪同免费。因此，费用应是“$24*2=$48”。故选B项。BWhen I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. A
10、fter years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground.I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us
11、. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or
12、 old they are.A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is Ok,” an office said to a lad
13、y. The lady began searching her purse. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself at this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.The coins werent so valuable to me, but they did matter to her.
14、I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.4. What did the author use to pick up when he was young?A. Funny toys.B. Little brown coins.C. Small things on the floor.D. Money his parents put on desks.5. What might the author probably buy when he saved enough pennies?A. A set of storybooks.B. A ba
15、g of sugar.C A box of chocolates.D. A pack of chips.6. When grown up, the author_.A. saw some careless women lost coinsB. still believed the story about coinsC. thought rich people threw coins on purposeD. found old people forget coins on the ground7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Doing sma
16、ll acts of kindness is good.B. Every coin should be used to buy important things.C. We should look for coins when we are walking.D. Pay more attention to what you hear from now on.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就爱捡地上的硬币，成人后仍然相信关于硬币的故事：我们所爱的人有时会在我们面前的地上留下几枚硬币以此告诉我们是被爱着的，一天作者用偶然捡到的四枚硬币帮
17、助了一个老人，这使他感到一个小小的善举就可以让让自己很高兴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“When I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是很高兴看到那些棕色的小硬币。多年以后，我仍然很高兴捡起地上的硬币)”可知，作者小时候喜欢捡地上的棕色硬币。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“I usually bough
18、t a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough.”可知，如果硬币足够多的话，作者通常会买一包口香糖或一袋薯片。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story
19、 even as an adult.(据说我们所爱的人有时会在我们面前的地上留下几枚硬币。人们想告诉我们，我们是被爱着的，是被善意地守护着的。即使成年后，我也从未怀疑过这个故事)”可知，作者成年后仍然相信关于硬币的故事。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“The coins werent so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.(这些硬币对我来说不是很值钱，但对她来说很重要。我只是做了一点小小的善举。我很高兴)”可知，作者用捡来的
20、硬币帮助了人，这个小小的善举让他很高兴。选项A“Doing small acts of kindness is good.(小小的善举就是好的)”贴合作者要表达的要义。故选A项。CSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruc
21、e Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased
22、 many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced
23、 from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.
24、 Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of prog
25、ram. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.8. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day9. Where does the support for environmental protection ma
26、inly come from?A. The grass roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO le
27、vels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很
28、大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知
29、道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building desi
30、gns have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面
31、至关重要，故选A。DResearchers found animals lovers exercise their pet twice a day for 24 minutes each time a total of five hours and 36 minutes a week. On top of that, the average dog owner also takes part pet out to take three long walks each week adding another two hours and 33 minutes to the total. But t
32、hose without a dog spend an average of just one hour and 20 minutes per week exercising by going to the gym or heading out for a walk or jog. And almost half of non-pet owners admit they take no exercise.A spokesperson said the difference between the two was that going to the gym can feel like a bor
33、ing task while dog-walking can be far more enjoyable. “Having a couple of short walks every day soon adds up and this research shows that it amounts to more time than people spend in the gym,” he said. And gym goers exercise inside an air-conditioned gym, while dog walkers are able to jog for miles
34、and enjoy fresh air when admiring the Great British countryside.”The study of 5,000 people, including 3,000 dog owners, showed that 57 percent of those considered walking the dog as their main form of exercise. More three quarters said they would rather take their dog for a walk than go to the gym.
35、A total of 86 percent said they enjoyed taking their pet out each day, with just 22 percent saying they sometimes saw it as a boring task. But only 16 percent of respondent said they enjoyed exercising in the gym, while almost 70 percent considered it a boring task.The survey shows that having a dog
36、 to walk actually encourages regular exercise, with 60 percent of pet owners saying they always go for a walk with their dogeven when time is precious(宝贵的).12. What is the main idea of this passage?A. People without a pet usually go to the gymB. Pet owners spend no time exercising in the gymC. Dog o
37、wners usually get more exercise than gym goersD. People do exercise either by walking a dog or going to the gym13. According to the study, on average each week dog owners walk their dog for _.A. one hour and 20 minutesB. eight hours and 9 minutesC. two hours and 36 minutesD. five hours and 36 minute
38、s14. The writer mentioned what the spokesperson said in Paragraph 2 mainly to show that _.A. walking a dog can be tiring sometimesB. taking exercise in the gym can be very comfortableC. people prefer to exercise in the gym rather than walk a dogD. walking a dog is more enjoyable than exercising in t
39、he gym15. The underlined word “respondents” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who _.A. like walking their dogsB. enjoy going to the gymC. took part in the studyD. organized the study【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现狗主人通常比健身房的人运动的更多。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章体裁为说明文，首段揭示了文章的主旨要义。根据文章首段内容“
40、Researchers found animals lovers exercise their pet twice a day for 24 minutes each time a total of five hours and 36 minutes a week.(研究人员发现，动物爱好者每天锻炼宠物两次，每次24分钟，每周总计5小时36分钟。)”以及“But those without a dog spend an average of just one hour and 20 minutes per week exercising by going to the gym or headi
41、ng out for a walk or jog.(但那些没有养狗的人平均每周只花1小时20分钟去健身房或出去散步或慢跑。)”可知，文章主要围绕“养狗遛狗的人通常比健身房的人运动的多”这一话题讲述的。C项“Dog owners usually get more exercise than gym goers(养狗的人通常比去健身房的人锻炼得更多)”贴合主题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Researchers found animals lovers exercise their pet twice a day for 24 minutes each time a t
42、otal of five hours and 36 minutes a week. On top of that, the average dog owner also takes part pet out to take three long walks each week adding another two hours and 33 minutes to the total.(研究人员发现，动物爱好者每天锻炼宠物两次，每次24分钟，每周总计5小时36分钟。除此之外，普通的狗主人每周还会带一部分宠物出去进行三次长距离散步，这使总时间增加了2小时33分钟。)”可知，根据这项研究，平均每周狗主
43、人遛狗时间应是“5小时36分钟+2小时33分钟=8小时9分钟”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，“A spokesperson said the difference between the two was that going to the gym can feel like a boring task while dog-walking can be far more enjoyable.(一位发言人表示，两者的区别在于，去健身房可能感觉很无聊，而遛狗可能更有趣。)”为第二段主旨句或论点，作者提到发言人在第二段所说“Having a couple of short walks
44、 every day soon adds up and this research shows that it amounts to more time than people spend in the gym(很快，每天进行几次短距离的散步累积起来，这项研究表明，这比人们在健身房花费的时间还要多)”为论据，应是为了支持该主旨句，即，遛狗比在健身房更有乐趣。故选D项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。该段首句“The study of 5,000 people, including 3,000 dog owners, showed that 57 percent of those considered
45、 walking the dog as their main form of exercise.”（一项5000人参与的研究，其中包括3000个狗主人，表明57%的人把遛狗当作他们的主要锻炼形式。）中提及的“一项5000人”的研究调查，由此可推知，划线单词“respondent”应是指这5000人，即“参与调查的人”。故选C项。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Its hard to adjust to attending a new school. Everything seems new. Making new friends can
46、 be hard too because people seem to have formed their own group. The following are some ways to help you make friends at a new school.Make sure you are kind to whoever you meet at the new school._16_ If you think that you will say something that will offend (冒犯；得罪) them, do not say anything and just
47、 nod your head if they talk to you.Be yourself._17_If your friends dont accept you for you, theyre not really friends. Most people belong in a certain group simply because they are being themselves and their unique personalities and interest fall into that type. For example, someone who likes sports
48、 may make friends with people who also like sports._18_Anywhere, in the bathroom, near your locker, or at the water fountain, you can find someone that has something in common with you. All you need is to know how to approach them. Give a smile or say hi. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and
49、where youre from. You never know where you can find a nice friend._19_You can take part in a sports club, an art club or a foreign language learning club. Even if you dont know anyone there, youll all share a common interest, and you can experience people with different personalities from yours that
50、 have the same interest.Figure out who the “mean girls” or the “hot-headed jocks” (鲁莽、急躁的肌肉男) are._20_But dont be mean to them and dont completely avoid them because they may be nice people. Also stay away from people who are in gangs and do criminal activities.A. Make the first move.B. Do something
51、 nice for someone.C. Join after-class activities you like.D. Make eye contact with other people.E. Never change who you are to try to fit in.F. These are the people that you might want to avoid for a while.G. Make sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C
52、20. F【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了帮助你在新学校交朋友的方法。【16题详解】该段的主旨句“Make sure you are kind to whoever you meet at the new school”意为“确保你对在新学校遇到的任何人都友善”，因此设空句应对该句进行进一步的解释，强调“whoever(无论谁)”和“kind(友善)”。选项G“Make sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds.(确保对不同文化和背景的人都友好)”中“nice”对应“kind”，“people of all cul
53、tures and backgrounds”对应“whoever”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。【17题详解】与该段主旨句“Be yourself(做你自己)”相呼应，选项E“Never change who you are to try to fit in.(永远不要为了融入别人而改变自己)”贴合语境，为主旨句的进一步解释。故选E项。【18题详解】设空为本段主旨句。根据后文内容“All you need is to know how to approach them. Give a smile or say hi. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name
54、and where youre from.(你只需要知道如何接近他们。微笑或打招呼。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你从哪里来)”可知，本段在强调交朋友要主动。选项A“Make the first move.(踏出第一步/主动出击)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。【19题详解】设空为本段主旨句。根据后文“You can take part in a sports club, an art club or a foreign language learning club. Even if you dont know anyone there, youll all share a common inter
55、est, and you can experience people with different personalities from yours that have the same interest. (你可以参加体育俱乐部、艺术俱乐部或外语学习俱乐部。即使你在那里不认识任何人，你们都有共同的兴趣，你可以体验与你有相同兴趣的不同性格的人)”可知，该段在强调参加学校俱乐部或课后活动对于交朋友的重要性。选项C“Join after-class activities you like.(参加你喜欢的课外活动)”贴合本段主旨。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Figure out who the
56、 mean girls or the hot-headed jocks are.”提出了“要找出坏女孩和肌肉男”，因此可推知，设空句应是解释其目的。选项F“These are the people that you might want to avoid for a while.(这些人你可能想要避开一段时间)”解释了找到之后的目的是避开，且句中“These”与前文“the mean girls or the hot-headed jocks”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。三、完形填空A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apa
57、rtment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _21_ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _22_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _23_, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left
58、a _24_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _25_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later
59、 that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _26_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _27_ everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _28_ instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the _29_. Over the next few days, they sent ou
60、t invitations and prepared desserts _30_ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party _31_. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _32_. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _33_ Darios mother with a boo
61、k of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _34_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _35_ you an apo
62、logy.” she said. “I didnt _36_ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _37_ music.”“These
63、songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be _38_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _39_ the new music. More than that however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of
64、_40_ and made him feel that they were home at last.21. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked22. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry23. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead24. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report25. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice26. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience27. A. blameB. i
65、nstructC. questionD. visit28. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play29. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action30. A. toB. withC. forD. from31. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished32. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise33. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served34. A. promisedB. admittedC. agre
66、edD. worried35. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe36. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept37. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud38. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid39. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing40. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A
67、27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked走路。根据空后的side by side at the piano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选
68、A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的They played jazz music可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的made them feel very happy以及空后的their happiness disappeared可知，此处
69、应为转折关系。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。根据下文中的One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的he couldnt imagine any o
70、f them had done that可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question质疑；D. visit拜访。根据we could go和in person可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现
71、。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展示；D. play玩。根据下文中的party lights和the day of the party可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance表演；D. action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prep
72、are sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的Some guests brought presents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚
73、会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。MrsGilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A. promised许诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据下文中的You might play like this every night可知，这里应该是Mr
74、s. Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。【35题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。owe sb sth意为“感激，欠某人”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sban apology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到
75、当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。根据上一句I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.可知，MrsGilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C.
76、happy高兴的；D. afraid害怕。根据上文These songs are beautiful music可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. symp
77、athy同情。根据下文中的made him feel that they were home at last可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry本题容易误选A项voice，但voice是指“嗓音；说话声；歌唱声”，但根据上文内容可知，是指弹奏出来的爵士乐声，所以应该选C。四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The compute
78、r is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that _41_(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into _42_(be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer _43_(fast) than any o
79、ther person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was _44_(total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and clever. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by ne
80、twork and brought into common peoples homes _45_(deal) with information and help communication _46_ people around the world. It could share _47_(inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become _48_ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of t
81、he Internet. The computer is used to connect people _49_ arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since _50_(it) birth.【答案】41. was designed 42. being 43. faster 44. totally 45. to deal 46. between 47. information 48. an 49. who / that 50. its【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的
82、发展历史。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。that _1_(design) to help people do many things.是一个定语从句，先行词是a machine，关系词替代先行词，a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was designed。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当它刚出现的时候，它只是一台计算机。come into being产生，该短语是固定短语，所以填being。【43题详解】考查比较级。根据than any other person可知用比较级，所以填faster。【44题详解】考查副词。该空
83、修饰动词changed，用副词，所以填totally。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to deal。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带进普通人的家里来处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。文中表示“在之间”，所以填between。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它可以与他人分享信息，它们可以互相交谈。该空作share的宾语，用名词，所以填information。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：互联网已经成为我们生
84、活中一个重要的部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，important的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【49题详解】考查定语从句。_9_ arent close enough to speak to each other.是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who / that。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。文中表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。五、短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中
85、最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Principal,I learned the news on TV that an accident was happened to the Chinese students in a PE class. I suggest that our school organizes a firs
86、t aid course, that is very useful. The reasons why a first aid course is necessary are as follows: we students lack first aid knowledges. A first aid course cant satisfy our need. Beside, it will give information about many situations and give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.As for th
87、e course, they can be given monthly. The course should main include the practice of first aid treatments. It would better if the experts in first aid were introduced to instructing the course.Yours,Peter【答案】去掉was后者改为hadorganizes改成organizethat whichknowledges knowledgecant canBeside Besidesthey itmai
88、n mainlywould后面加上beinstructing instruct【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者写信建议自己的学校组织一个急救课程，作者认为这是非常有用的。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我从电视上得知中国学生在体育课上发生了意外。I learned the news已经发生在过去，因此推断“中国学生在体育课上发生了意外”发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故将was改成had。第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们学校组织一个急救课程，这是非常有用的。这里含有一个宾语从句，suggest表示建议时，宾语从句中要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语
89、气，故将organizes改成organize。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，a first aid course是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故that改为which。第四处：考查名词。句意：我们学生缺乏急救知识。knowledge是不可数名词，故将knowledges 改为knowledge。第五处：考查肯定句式。句意：急救课程能满足我们的需要。文中表示“能满足将”，故将cant 改为can。第六处：考查副词。句意：此外，它将提供许多情况的信息，给我们实践急救治疗的机会。文中表示“此外”用besides，beside表
90、示“在旁边”，故将Beside改为Besides。第七处：考查代词。句意：至于这门课，可以按月开课。指代前面的“the course”，用代词it，故将they改为it。第八处：考查副词。句意：本课程应以急救治疗的实践为主要内容。该空修饰动词include，用副词，故将main改为mainly。第九处：考查系动词。句意：如果能引进急救专家来指导这门课程就更好了。if引导条件状语从句，主句缺动词，would是助动词，better是形容词，加原形动词be，构成系表结构，故would后面加be。第十处：考查不定式。句意：如果能引进急救专家来指导这门课程就更好了。不定式作目的状语，所以instruct
91、ing instruct。六、书面表达52. 假设你是李华，你英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事向他咨询该活动的相关事宜。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信。1.感谢他的邀请；2.询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品）；3.希望尽快得到回信。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.提示词：summer camp夏令营_【答案】Dear Tim,Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school
92、in the approaching summer holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to enquire about further details.Above all, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Besides, this being my first experience to participate in such an activity, would you be kind enough to offer sugg
93、estions on what items I specially need to take with me?I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封信，感谢他邀请参加夏令营活动并询问夏令营的相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段表
94、达感谢和提出写信目的；第二段询问相关细节；第三段表达期待回复。要求：1. 表达感谢和写信目的；2. 询问相关细节：具体日程安排；需要携带的物品等；3. 期望回复。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）thank you for doing; take part in; enquire about sth; above all; inform sb. of sth; participate in; offer suggestions; take with; look forward to; at your earliest convenience第三步：连词成句1. Thank you so much fo
95、r inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the approaching summer holiday.2. Quite interested, I am writing to enquire about further details.3. Above all, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule.4. Besides, this being my first experie
96、nce to participate in such an activity, would you be kind enough to offer suggestions on what items I specially need to take with me?5 I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：above all2表并列补充关系：besides连句成文，注意使
97、用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the approaching summer holiday.(本句中使用了“organized by your school”过去分词作后置定语，修饰之前名词“the summer camp”)高分句型2Besides, this being my first experience to participate in such an activity, would you be kind enough to offer suggestions on what items I specially need to take with me?(本句使用了“this being my first experience to participate in such an activity”独立主格结构作原因状语)
