1、(横峰中学、弋阳一中、铅山一中)2020-2021学年度上学期高二年级期中考试英语试题(直升班)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the first class probably start?A.7:30. B.7:00. C.6:30.2.What are th
2、e speakers mainly talking about?A. The noisy night. B. The life in town. C. The living environment.3.What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Read in the library. B. Give a performance. C. Practise the piano.4.On which day does the woman want to leave for New York?A. 25th B. 26th. C. 28th.5.What d
3、o the womans words imply?A. She doesnt like the feeling of quiet.B. She is not interested in the ancient cityC. They dont have enough money for the trip.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6.What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.7.What does the woman want to be?A. An expert. B.A singer. C.A writer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did Adam buy?A.A handbag. B.A watch. C.A CD.9.Why didnt Ryan buy the book he wanted?A.The book was too expensive.B.His father had bought one for hi
5、m.C.He preferred to buy some postcards.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the woman start working in London?A. About one year ago. B. Just two months ago. C. By the time of her graduation.11.What does the woman think about her job?A. Tiring. B. Cool. C. Unique.12.Whats the womans job?A. A tour guide. B. A
6、 magazine editor. C. A wildlife photographer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.In which country did William go to university?A. Denmark. B. China. C. Germany.14.Which part of China is highly recommended by the man?A. Western China. B. Northern China. C. Eastern China.15What impressed the man most during his stay
7、in China?A. The scenery. B. The safety. C. The food.16.Which means of transport is suggested to try?A. Airplanes. B. High-speed trains. C. Ships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the first thing the speaker did after arriving at the field center?A. Having lunch. B. Going for a walk. C. Resting in the ce
8、nter.18.What did the speaker see during the walk with Richard?A. Some deer. B. Modern stone walls. C. Little wooden bridges.19.Why did the speakers go out next morning?A. To get close to nature.B. To find out pollutants.C. To collect water for analysis20.Which presentation did the speaker like most?
9、A. The speech about hill farming.B. The speech about land farming.C. The speech about fish farming.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳项项。AWhen people make travel decisions regarding destinations, recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.
10、 But in recent years, with a rising awareness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. They want a place where they can relax and do some sports with local features, which can explain the emergence of a sports tourism market.We have selected several places around China that
11、have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.Beijing Olympic ParkLocated at the north end of the Beijing central axis line, Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Apart from visiting the renowned Bird
12、s Nest and Water Cube, You can try some leisure and sports activities.Wanlong Ski Resort, North Chinas Hebei ProvinceWanlong Ski Resort in North Chinas Hebei Province is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will boost ski development and tourism activi
13、ties in Hebei Province. If you happen to be a skiing fan, try the professional trails here!Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East Chinas Shandong ProvinceThe Olympic Sailing Center has become a new landmark in Qingdao, a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province. It was a host venue of the sailing
14、 games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.Zhangye in Northwest Chinas Gansu ProvinceHot-air balloons glide across the Danxia landform during the first hot-air balloon festival in Zhangye, Northwest Chinas Gans
15、u Province,July 20,2019.The unique Danxia landform in Zhangye features multicolored ridges of weathered strata. Visitors can not only be impressed by the natural wonders here ,but also can try hot-air balloons, helicopters and powered parachutes.1. What contributes most to a sports tourism market?A.
16、 The desire for pleasure.B. The interest in health.C. The expectation of relaxation.D. The awareness of environment protection.2. If you like flying, what is the best choice for you?A. Beijing Olympic Park.B. Zhangye in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.C. Wanlong Ski Resort, North Chinas Hebei Provin
17、ceD. Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center, East Chinas Shandong Province.3. What column is the passage probably taken from?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。随着人们健康意识的提高，导致了体育旅游的出现。文章给读者介绍了几处娱乐与健康完美结合的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But in recent years, with a rising awar
18、eness of health, travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations. They want a place where they can relax and do some sports with local features, which can explain the emergence of a sports tourism market.( 但近年来，随着人们对健康意识的提高，旅行者开始提高他们的期望值。他们想要一个可以放松，可以做一些有地方特色的运动的地方，这解释了体育旅游市场的出现。) ”可知，人们对于健康的兴
19、趣导致了体育旅游市场的出现。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Visitors can not only be impressed by the natural wonders here ,but also can try hot-air balloons, helicopters and powered parachutes.( 游客不仅可以对这里的自然奇观印象深刻，还可以尝试热气球、直升机和动力降落伞)”可推理，如果你喜欢飞行，最好的选择是位于中国西北部甘肃省的张掖。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“We have selected several places
20、around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health, in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.(我们在中国各地挑选了几处休闲与健康完美结合的地方，为您的下一个假期做好准备。)”可推断，本文为读者介绍了几处娱乐与健康完美结合旅游目的地，因此推断文章最有可能选择旅游栏目。故选D。BI live in Minnesota, which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo i
21、s far more wintry, whereas Seattles winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But, of course, its different for a visitor.Lightweight thermal(保暖) wear is good. Back in the day, we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet woo
22、l on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.When I was a youth, there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad belie
23、ved that if you couldnt see your breath when you talked, then the thermostat(恒温器) was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to bed.We arose in the cold, dark dawn, and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus. We hud
24、dled(蜷缩) by the highway, praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves, then the winters of today are a walk in the park.Enduring winter is only a startembracing(拥抱) winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a s
25、ense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification, lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of iceyou may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.You have children to raise. Remov
26、e their fingers from their smartphones, and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter, about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone is just as cold as you. No
27、 complaining.4. What are Minnesots winters like in the authors eyes?A. They are wonderful.B. They are unbearable.C. They are colder than BuffalosD. They are comfortable for visitors.5. When the author was young, .A. he kept talking to keep warmB. he suffered from winters nightsC. his dad tried his b
28、est to warm himD. his room was always at a high temperature6. The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that todays winters are “ ”.A. warmB. quietC. shortD. pleasant7. The author suggests that people .A. store enough food for cold wintersB. lend the ne
29、ighbors a helping handC. step outside and appreciate wintersD. say goodbye to modern technology【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中将过去的冬天与现在的冬天进行对比，希望人们到户外去享受冬天的美好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful.（我们的冬天往往阳光灿烂，令人愉快。）”可知，在作者看来，Minnesot的冬天是很棒的。故选A。【5题详解】细节
30、理解题。根据第三段“We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept under piles of blankets （我们从来没有暖和过，即使是晚上，当我们盖着一堆毯子睡觉的时候）”可知，作者小时候，他饱受冬夜之苦。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据划线部分前一句“We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway, praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have
31、 survived wolves（我们在高速公路旁挤作一团，祈祷着巴士能来，而狼群在周围转来转去，寻找着我们睡意朦胧的迹象。当你在狼群中幸存下来.）”可推知，作者小时候在等校车时，不仅要忍受冬天的寒冷，还要提防虎视眈眈的狼。而现在人们不用再担心狼在窥伺了，所以与以前相比，要舒适得多。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“embracing(拥抱) winter（拥抱冬天）”及最后一段的“can absorb the wisdom of winter.（可以吸取冬天的智慧。）”可知，作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒，冬天一定要到户外活动，去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。故选C。CRobots aid i
32、n coronavirus fightRobots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While hundreds of thousands of medical workers have fallen
33、ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem for robots.This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” noted The Independent science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson for robots to start to r
34、eplace humans in certain jobs.In areas like hospitals and healthcare facilities, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot named “Little Peanut”to deliver food to people under quarantine. In Spain, robots are about to be used to test peop
35、le for the coronavirus. Ultraviolet-light-disinfection(紫外线消毒) robots are also being widely used to clean hospital corridors and wards(病房).“Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection.” Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmarks UVD Robots, a leading company manufacturing(制造) disinfect
36、ion robots, told Forbes. “We cant build these robots fast enough.”In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they dont have the problem of social distancing and will never take sick leave. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in sorting, packi
37、ng and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in their facilities. Fast-food chains like McDonalds are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers.According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employees can
38、prove to be rewarding for companies even when the pandemic is over. “People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk, ” Ford told the BBC.But this sudden surge(激增) in robot demand doesnt mean that they triumph over humans in
39、every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning and giving tests, just to fre
40、e up doctors and nurses.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans. But they are still secondary to human interaction.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantages of robots compared to humans.B. Different views toward applying robots to fight COVID-19C. Why the COVID-19 o
41、utbreak has fueled robot demand.D. Whether robots will replace humans in certain areas one day.9. What has made robots desirable during the pandemic according to the text?A. They can be repaired when damaged.B. They test people for coronavirus more precisely.C. They never get tired and can replace d
42、octors and nurses.D. They are not vulnerable to the coronavirus.10. What does Martion Ford think of the application of robots?A. Its benefits are appealing and lasting.B. Machines are less disturbing than humans.C. It poses a threat to human employment.D. There are some risks with the use of robots.
43、11. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.B. Doctors can make more accurate judgments than robots.C. Humans interactions are essential in some areas.D. Robots need updating to improve contact with humans.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普说
44、明文。文章通过实例说明机器人的用途：在与新冠病毒作斗争中发挥作用，能代替人类做一些人类所不能作的工作等，机器人的确有很多优点，但不能说明机器人最终能代替人类，在人类互动上略输一筹。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight a
45、gainst the COVID-19 pandemic. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势:它们是高效的，不知疲倦的，当损坏时可以修复，而且它们永远不会生病。这一特点使他们成为抗击新冠肺炎大流行的明星。)”以及全文讲述在新冠疫情期间机器人所发挥的作用可知，文章主要讲述了“为什么2019冠状病毒病的爆发助长了机器人的需求。”，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and
46、 they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势:它们是高效的，不知疲倦的，当损坏时可以修复，而且它们永远不会生病。这一特点使他们成为抗击新冠肺炎大流行的明星。)”结合第四段“Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection.” Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmarks UVD Rob
47、ots, a leading company manufacturing(制造) disinfection robots, told Forbes. (一位制造免感染机器人公司的领军人物告诉福布斯：“全世界的医院都在制造免感染自动化机器人方面觉醒过来。”)”可知免感染机器人不会受到病毒感染，不会生病，结合第三段内容提到机器人作很多高危工作，可推知机器人在疫情期间变得大受欢迎是因为他们不会受到新冠病毒的侵害，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employe
48、es can prove to be rewarding for companies even when the pandemic is over. “People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk, ” Ford told the BBC.(未来学家马丁福特表示，使用更多机器人而不是人类员工可能会给企业带来回报即便疫情已经结束。福特在接受BBC采访时表示:“人们会更喜欢去工人少机器多的地方，因为他
49、们觉得这样可以降低总体风险。”)”可知多使用机器人带来的效果降低总体风险，是具吸引力且持久的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段“But this sudden surge(激增) in robot demand doesnt mean that they triumph over humans in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still impor
50、tant. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning and giving tests, just to free up doctors and nurses. It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans. But they are still secondary to human interaction.
51、 (但机器人需求的突然激增并不意味着它们在各个方面都胜过人类。俄勒冈州立大学(Oregon State University)的机器人专家比尔斯玛特(Bill Smart)表示，医患之间的人际接触仍然很重要。医生安慰病人，引导他们做出艰难的决定，而机器人只是做日常工作，如清洁和进行测试，只是为了解放医生和护士。机器人确实比人类有一些优势。但与人类的互动相比，它们仍然是次要的。)”可知机器人无法完全取代人类，在某些领域人与人之间的互动是必不可少的，故选C项。DG-7 LEADERS READY TO HELP BATTLE AMAZON WILDFIRESWITH“TECHNICAL AND F
52、INANCIAL MEANS”French President Emmanuel Macron announced this afternoon that the G-7 leaders had reached an agreement on how to help fight the record number of forest fires currently raging in the Amazon.“There is real convergence(趋同性) to say we all agree to help the countries harmed by these fires
53、 as quickly as possible,” the host of the G-7 summit told reporters in French from the conference venue in Biarritz. He went on, listing all of the contacts being made, “With all the countries of the Amazon so that we can finalize very concrete technical and financial commitments.”On Friday, Macron
54、threatened to block an important EU trade deal with Brazil and other South American countries, claiming that Brazils president Jair Bolsonaro had lied about his position on climate change.Hours before the beginning of the annual meeting of word leaders on Friday, Macron released a video outlining hi
55、s plan to mobilize all of the powers gathered in Biarritz to partner with Amazon countries “to invest first in fighting the fires and helping Brazil and the other impacted countries and then to invest in reforestation everywhere.”Macron emphasized Frances stake in the fires, referencing French Guian
56、a, a former prison colony and current overseas department of France located on the northeastern edge of the Amazon rainforest. Bolsonaro shot back, accusing Macron of having an “unacceptable” and “colonialist” mindset.Over 75,000 fires have been recorded in the Amazon rainforest so far this year, mo
57、re than double the 40,000 blazes recorded there in all of 2018, according to Brazils National Institute for Space Research. The fires can be caused by natural phenomena, like lightning strikes, but are often intentionally set by loggers and ranchers clearing land for cattle grazing of farming. Bolso
58、naro, a climate change skeptic, has encouraged farmers to exploit the land and weakened government agencies tasked with enforcing environmental regulations, NPR reported.Smoke from the blazes has reached as far east as the Atlantic coast and blocked out the sun as far away as Sa Paulo, more than 2,0
59、00 miles to the south. Meanwhile NASA is tracking a carbon monoxide plume stretching across Brazil into the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.12. What did Emmanuel Macron announce?A. They had contacted all the other countries.B. They were ready to help battle Amazon wildfires.C. They had decided the way o
60、f helping fight the fires.D. They were confident to put out Amozon fires.13. What does the underlined part “his position on climate change” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. His attitude towards climate change.B. The location of the terrible fires.C. The severe situation of this country.D. The direction of
61、 his future leadership.14. We can infer that the purpose of Macrons video is to .A. urge more powers to help affected countries in need.B. assess the damaging scale of the Amazon wildfiresC. prepare Brazil people for their better future lifeD. attract more organizations to make donations.15. Which o
62、f the following cannot be the reason for the wildfires?A. Lightning strikes.B. Being set for more farming land.C. Demanding climate change.D. Making land with grass for cattle.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了七国集团领导人准备好用“技术和财政手段”帮助抗击亚马逊野火。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“French President Emmanuel Macr
63、on announced this afternoon that the G-7 leaders had reached an agreement on how to help fight the record number of forest fires currently raging in the Amazon.（法国总统埃马纽埃尔马克龙(Emmanuel Macron)今天下午宣布，七国集团(G-7)领导人就如何帮助抗击目前在亚马逊肆虐的创纪录数量的森林火灾达成了协议。）”可知，Emmanuel Macron宣布他们准备好帮助对抗亚马逊的森林火灾。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据
64、空前“On Friday, Macron threatened to block an important EU trade deal with Brazil and other South American countries, claiming that Brazils president Jair Bolsonaro had lied about （周五，马克龙威胁要阻止欧盟与巴西和其他南美国家的一项重要贸易协议，称巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro在此事上撒了谎）可知，此处划线名词position指“态度”，即巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro对于他在气候改变的态度上撒了谎。故选A
65、。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hours before the beginning of the annual meeting of word leaders on Friday, Macron released a video outlining his plan to mobilize all of the powers gathered in Biarritz to partner with Amazon countries “to invest first in fighting the fires and helping Brazil and the other impac
66、ted countries and then to invest in reforestation everywhere.（在周五世界领导人年会开始前几个小时，马克龙发布了一段视频，概述了他计划动员聚集在比亚里茨的所有大国与亚马逊国家合作，“首先投资于灭火，帮助巴西和其他受影响国家，然后投资于各地的植树造林”）我们可以推断，马克龙视频的目的是敦促更多大国帮助有需要的受灾国家。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ The fires can be caused by natural phenomena, like lightning strikes, but are often i
67、ntentionally set by loggers and ranchers clearing land for cattle grazing of farming. （火灾可能是由自然现象引起的，如雷击，但通常是伐木者和牧场主故意放火，清理土地供放牧。）”可知，气候变化要求不是导致火灾的原因。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are ot
68、hers who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. _16_1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you arent yourself, others wont become friends wit
69、h you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person._17_2. Use technology. _18_ For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded
70、 people who share your interests.3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you havent seen in a long time. Dont forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends
71、. _19_ If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.4. Keep in touch. _20_ With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them. A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.B. Knowing others well is ver
72、y important.C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.D. If you are invited to go out, go.E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.F. Here are some tips that will help.G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文关于如何结交新朋友作者给了一些建议
73、。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句“ If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. ”讲没有朋友的人是时候该结交朋友了，下文讲了交朋友的具体建议。F项：下面这些建议有所帮助，承上启下，连接前后。some tips 对应下文的小标题。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题“Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人)”本段讲做自己，不做虚伪的人。以及上文“When
74、 the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person.”当有一天，当你觉得自己足够舒服的时候，你可能不会很受欢迎，因为你是一个完全不同的人。选项是对本段的总结。get to know the real you.呼应 Be yourself。故C项：因此，让人们认识真正的你，切题。故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题“Use
75、technology. ”本段讲建议使用科技。根据后文“For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. ”后面列举的用微博交朋友的例子。可知，后文是对上文的具体说明。A项：有各种上网小组可以参加，符合本段内容。all kinds of online groups 对应Weibo 。故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从认识的人开始联系新朋友，和新朋友一起外出活动。D项If you are invited to go out, go.和下句If you stay home, you arent going
76、 to meet people.形成对比，指和朋友们一起外出，如果呆在家就不会遇到朋友。故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题“ Keep in touch”本段讲和朋友保持联系。选项具体说明人们联系的状况是什么样子的。E项：经常人们互相失去联系，符合本段内容，lose touch with与Keep in touch构成转折关系。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a special place in
77、 my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an_21_reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like _22_to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I _23_ from the library.My first j
78、ob was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from _24_ books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother. The library _25_ a new place and an _26_ meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our m
79、ain _27_ of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to_28_ and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, _29_ I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time
80、to _30_ with my children and it filled them with the _31_ of books.Now, I see my children taking their _32_ to the library and I love _33_ that the excitement of going to the library _34_ from generation to generation.As a _35_ ,Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go
81、to their local library when they cant afford to _36_ a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a _37_ that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help _38_ book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a _39_ way when
82、 they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. _40_them and talk about them when you can.21. A. emotionalB. impatientC. enthusiasticD. optimistic22. A. airB. fireC. glueD. alcohol23. A. wiped outB. figured outC. laid outD. checked out24. A. distrib
83、utingB. shelvingC. issuingD. sharing25. A. transformed intoB. adapted fromC. took onD. handed over26. A. additionalB. unchangedC. irreplaceableD. average27. A. restrictionB. sourceC. consequenceD. expectation28. A. leave outB. set asideC. help outD. load up29. A. as thoughB. now thatC. even thoughD.
84、 if only30. A. argueB. competeC. bondD. struggle31. A. gratitudeB. wondermentC. possessionD. appreciation32. A. childrenB. parentsC. partnersD. friends33. A. myselfB. themC. itselfD. it34 A. fades outB. comes into beingC. lives onD. runs short35. A. physicistB. novelistC. journalistD. hobbyist36. A.
85、 donateB. evaluateC. publishD. purchase37. A. witnessB. bridgeC. fenceD. barrier38. A. combatB. fuelC. boostD. erase39. A. conventionalB. controversialC. significantD. complex40. A. ConstructB. RecallC. OccupyD. Frequent【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33.
86、D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个热情的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。A. emotional感情的，情绪的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. enthusiastic热情的，满腔热忱的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“sometimes reading up to thre
87、e books a day as a child.”可知，因为一天读三本书，所以此处表示我是一个热情的读者。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他的孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我在图书馆借阅的书中度过了冒险。A. air空气；B. fire火灾；C. glue胶水；D. alcohol酒精。根据前文“I have a special place in my heart for libraries.”可知，作者很喜欢阅读，所以故事对于作者来说犹如空气一样重要。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他的孩子在打球或参加聚会时
88、，我在图书馆借阅的书中度过了冒险。A. wiped out毁灭；B. figured out弄清楚； C. laid out摊开，布置，规划；D. checked out借阅。根据空后“from the library”可知，空处需用checked out，表示从图书馆借阅的书。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我梦寐以求工作，我什么都做，从把书放在书架上到给孩子们读故事。A. distributing分配，分发；B. shelving把放在架子(或搁板)上；C. issuing宣布；D. sharing分享。因为作者在图书馆工作，所以此处表示把书放到书架上。故选B。【25题详
89、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和额外的意义。A. transformed into转变成；B. adapted from根据改编；C. took on呈现； D. handed over转交，移交。根据空后“a new place ”可知，作者成为母亲后，图书馆在作者心里有了一个新的位置。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和额外的意义。A. additional额外的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. irreplaceable不可替换的； D. average平均的。因为作者成为母亲了，所以图书馆在作者的生
90、活中有了额外的意义。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有几个孩子，我们的主要娱乐来源是书籍。A. restriction限制；B. source来源；C. consequence结果；D. expectation期待。根据空后“entertainment”可知，书籍成了作者和孩子们的娱乐来源。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。 A. leave out排除，不包括；B. set aside放一边；C. help out帮助做某事；D. load up坐车，满载。因
91、为要去图书馆看书，所以坐车去图书馆对作者她们来说是一件大事。故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们喜欢这样!A. as though好像；B. now that既然；C. even though即使；D. if only要是多好。根据空后“I were acting out the stories with my voice”可知，此处需用as though，表示好像作者在用声音表演故事。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们建立联系，他们的脑海中充满了书本的神奇。A. argue争
92、论；B. compete竞争；C. bond使建立联系；D. struggle挣扎。根据空后“and it filled them with the 11 of books.”可知，因为孩子们的脑海中有书本的神奇，所以此处指作者和孩子们建立起了联系。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们建立联系，他们的脑海中充满了书本的神奇。A. gratitude感激；B. wonderment神奇； C. possession拥有；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据前文“I were acting out the stories with my voi
93、ce”可知，因为作者给孩子用声音表演故事，所以此处表示这让孩子们的脑海中充满了对书本的神奇感。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. partners搭档； D. friends朋友。根据后文“from generation to generation.”可知，此处表示作者的孩子带着自己的孩子。故选A。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢上图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。A. myself我自己；B. th
94、em她们；C. itself它自己；D. it它。分析句子结构可知，动词love后不能直接接宾语从句，其后需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢上图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。A. fades out逐渐减弱；B. comes into being产生；C. lives on 继续活着；D. runs short缺少，不足。根据空后“from generation to generation.”可知，因为要代代相传，所以此处需用live on，表示将这一传统继续下去。故选C。【35
95、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名小说家，我与图书馆建立了一种新的关系。A. physicist物理学家；B. novelist小说家；C. journalist记者；D. hobbyist爱好者。根据后文“I encourage readers to go to their local library”可知，作者是一名小说家。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。A. donate捐赠；B. evaluate评价； C. publish出版； D. purchase购买。根据生活常识可知，应该是买不起书，才会被鼓励去图书馆。故选D。【3
96、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是一座将读者和书联系在一起的桥梁。A. witness目击者；B. bridge桥梁；C. fence栅栏； D. barrier障碍。根据后文“that helps put together a reader with a book”可知，因为要把读者和书联系在一起，所以此处指桥梁。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆以他们自己的方式帮助打击盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的时候以一种重要的方式支持图书馆。A. combat防止，打击；B. fuel增加，刺激；C. boost促进；D. erase清除。根
97、据空后“book piracy(盗版行为) ”和常识可知，图书盗版行为应该要打击。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆以他们自己的方式帮助打击盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的时候以一种重要的方式支持图书馆。A. conventional传统的；B. controversial有争议的；C. significant重要的；D. complex复杂的。因为要打击盗版，所以应该以重要的方式支持图书馆。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常去图书馆，如果可以的话多谈论图书馆。 A. Construct建造；B. Recall回忆；C. Occupy占据；D. Freq
98、uent常去。根据后文“ talk about them when you can.”可知，作者鼓励我们读者常去图书馆。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pursuing heavenly truthFifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. To mark its 50th anniversa
99、ry, the China National Space Administration_41_ (announce)the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen, or Quest for Heavenly Truth, got its name from a long poem Tianwen _42_ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period(475-221BC),
100、In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions _43_ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real word, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of truth.China has been making remarkable progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man m
101、ade Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man made satellites _44_(independence) . Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Changs series were designed _45_(explore) outer space, expanded mankinds understanding of Earth and the universe.This t
102、ime, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020, _46_experts consider the start of Chinas exploration of Mars, representing a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.“Tianwen represents Chinese peoples relentless(不懈的) pursuit of truth, the countrys _47_(culture)
103、 inheritance to explore nature and the universe, as well as the _48_ (end) explorations in science and technology,” Ge Xiaochun, chief engineer of the National Space Administration, told China Daily.Indeed, with the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, it _49_ (accept) widely among the p
104、ublic. Tianwen demonstrates the _50_ (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.【答案】41. announced 42. written 43. concerning 44. independently 45. to explore 46. which 47. cultural 48. endless/unending 49. has been accepted 50. determination【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国首次火星探测任
105、务命名为“天问系列”，文章简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及为什么取名天问。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在“东方红一号”卫星成功发射五十周年之际，国家航天局于4月24日公布了我国火星探测任务的名字。根据on April 24，可知国家航天局在过去的4月24日这一天公布了我国火星探测任务的名字，所以用一般过去时。故填announced。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：任务名“天问”源于战国时代著名诗人屈原的长诗天问。_1_（write) by Qu Yuan是定语，修饰the poem Tianwen。 the poemTianwen和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填wr
106、itten。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：诗中，屈原对苍穹星辰等自然现象，到神话传说，乃至现实世界发出了一连串的追问。此处是介词短语做后置定语，故填concerning。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：早在1970年，我国便成功发射首颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个自行研制和发射人造卫星的国家。空处修饰 launch，需用副词形式，故填independently。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的几年间，我国的“神舟”、“嫦娥”等探索外太空的系列工程，加深了人类对地球及宇宙的了解。be designed to do被设计来做某事，故填to explore。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句
107、意：这一次，“天问”系列将于2020年执行首次火星探索任务。专家表示，我国首次火星探测任务，是中国航天走向深空的里程碑工程。This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020, 6experts consider the start of Chinas exploration of Mars.是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中做宾语，修饰整个主句，应用which。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：“天问”表达了中华民族追求真理的坚韧与执着，体现了对自然和宇宙
108、空间探索的文化传承。空后的 inheritance为名词，应用修容词修饰名词。故填cultural。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：寓意追求科技创新永无止境。根据句意想表达的追求科技创新永无止境以及空后的explorations 为名词，探索的意思，应用修容词来修饰。故填endless/unending。【49题详解】考查现在完成时的被动。句意：的确，以“天问”作为工程名称，厚植于中华民族传统文化精髓，易于广大群众接受。根据句意可知accept the name和accept之间是被动关系，且此处的主语是it所以用第三人称单数。故填has been accepted。【50题详解】考查名词。句
109、意：“天问”也彰显了中国人迈向更远深空的决心和毅力。此处与and后的名词perseverance并列做宾语，应使用所给词的名词形式determination。故填determination。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处
110、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week we held the annual school sports meet on our school sports ground. After the opening ceremony, our headmaster delivered an inspiring speech. Windy as it was that day, but the students were all quite excited and the whole school was alive. All my classma
111、tes took active part in it. Sometimes we watched the sports games closely. Other times we gave loud cheers to the player. It was the group rope jump which appealed to us most. Each class was supposing to select 30 students to make a team. Our class team had practised hard in the last few weeks, so w
112、e stood off from the rest. In a result, we win the first prize in the game. How proudly we felt! It was really an unforgettable sports meet.【答案】1. After Before2.删除But 3.在active前加an 4. player players5. which that6. supposing supposed7 off out8. In As 9. win won10. proudly proud【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了学校
113、运动会的情况。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：开学典礼前，校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。根据句意和常识，校长应该是在开学典礼之前而不是之后发表讲话。故将After改为Before。2. 考查连词。句意：尽管那天风很大，学生们都很兴奋，整个学校都很活跃。该句中的as引导让步状语从句，意为：尽管，所以后面不再用but表示转折。故将but去掉。3. 考查不定冠词。句意：我所有的同学都积极参加了。固定短语take a/an part in意为：参加，因为active的第一个因素是元音，故在active前加an。4. 考查名词的复数形式。句意：其他时候，我们给选手们大声欢呼。根据句意，“我们”不只是为某个特定
114、的选手欢呼，而是为很多选手呐喊助威。故将player改为players。5. 考查强调句型。句意：最吸引我们的是集体跳绳。分析句子成分可知，去掉It was和which后句子依然完整，所以这是一个强调句，故将which改为that。6. 考查固定短语。句意：每个班理应选出30名学生组成一个小组。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为：应该做某事。故将supposing改为supposed。7. 考查固定短语。句意：在过去的几个星期里，我们班的队员们刻苦训练，所以我们脱颖而出。stand off意为：远离，避开；stand out意为：突出，脱颖而出。根据句意，因为我们班队员们经过了
115、刻苦训练，必然会比其它队表现突出。故将off改为out。8. 考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们在比赛中赢得了第一名。固定短语as a result意为：结果。故将In改为As。9. 考查动词时态。句意：结果，我们在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据短文开头的时间状语Last week可知，“赢得比赛”是发生在过去的，故将win改为won。10. 考查形容词。句意：我们感到多么自豪啊!分析句子成分可知，felt是半系动词，应接形容词作表语，故将proudly改为proud。第二节:书面表达52. 你校英文广播栏目举办“我最钦佩的名人”征文活动，请你按要求写一篇短文。征文要求：1.他或她的生平简介；2.你钦佩
116、他或她的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Of so many celebrities around the world. Leoh Ming Pei, a talented and brilliant Chinese-American architect, is the one I admire most.Leoh Ming Pei was born in April 1917 and passed away in May 2019. Having graduated from high school, he majored in architect
117、ural engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, after which he entered Harvard University for further study. Due to his unique architectural style, he won numerous awards in his lifetime. He worked on a great number of masterpieces, the most famous of which were Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, a
118、nd Miho Museum in Japan.So distinguished an architect was he that he was known as the master of modem design. Thats the reason why I admire him so much and I hope one day I will be as excellent as him.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写我最钦佩的名人参加征文活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量用一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法总分总
119、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。最后总结陈词。要求：1.他或她的生平简介；2.你钦佩他或她的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Of so many celebrities；a talented and brilliant Chinese-American architect；graduated from high school；major in architectural engineering；Due to his unique architectural style；work on a great number of masterpieces；So dis
120、tinguished an architect；the master of modem design； admire him so much；as excellent as。第三步：连词成句1. Of so many celebrities around the world. Leoh Ming Pei, a talented and brilliant Chinese-American architect, is the one I admire most.2. Having graduated from high school, he majored in architectural en
121、gineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, after which he entered Harvard University for further study.3. Due to his unique architectural style, he won numerous awards in his lifetime.4. He worked on a great number of masterpieces, the most famous of which were Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, and
122、Miho Museum in Japan.5. So distinguished an architect was he that he was known as the master of modem design.6. Thats the reason why I admire him so much and I hope one day I will be as excellent as him.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/S
123、econd And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, soth
124、at 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having graduated from high school, he majored in architectural engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, after which he entered Harvard University for further study.（Having graduated f
125、rom high school,运用非谓语动词中分词作状语的结构；after which he which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2 He worked on a great number of masterpieces, the most famous of which were Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, and Miho Museum in Japan.（which引导非限制性定语从句。） 高分句型3 So distinguished an architect was he that he was known as the master of modem design.（sothat结果状语从句并且so部分放句首倒装。）