1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价Units 15(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I will drive to the meeting hall. Will you go with me? M: Thank you. Bu
2、t I have to finish my paper first. Ill walk to the subway station and go there. 1. How will the man go to the meeting hall? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 答案: CText 2W: Arent you cold? Why arent you wearing a jacket? M: I overslept this morning, so I ran out of the house without listening
3、 to the weather forecast. 2. Why doesnt the man wear a jacket? A. He forgot to bring it. B. He didnt have time to look for it. C. He didnt know it would be cold. 答案: CText 3W: Shall we go now? The driver is waiting for us. M: Im sorry Ill be late. I have to operate on a patient immediately. Hes badl
4、y injured in an accident. 3. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 答案: AText 4M: Do you like the food at that restaurant? Im thinking of taking my friend there next week, so I want to know if its OK. W: The food was good, but the service wasnt all that great. 4. What does the wo
5、man think of the restaurant? A. Its a little expensive. B. The service is not good. C. The food there is not that great. 答案: BText 5M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel. W: Mm, what happened? M: I nearly had an accident because a woman was talking on her phone while dri
6、ving and didnt see the traffic lights. She nearly killed me. 5. Why was the man angry with the woman driver? A. Because she had an accident. B. Because she phoned while driving. C. Because she was unkind. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
7、你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: I was locked in last night. W: What do you mean “locked in”? M: Well, my roommate thought I was out, so when he left, he locked the door from outside. W: Then how did you get out? M: I called my neighbor and gave him the ke
8、y from inside. W: Thats a funny story. Ive never heard of anyone who got locked in rather than locked out. M: I know. But these things do happen. 6. What happened to the man last night? A. He forgot to lock the house. B. He was locked in the house. C. He was locked out of the house. 答案: B7. How does
9、 the woman feel about what happened to the man? A. She thinks its a funny story. B. She feels sorry for what happened. C. She doesnt believe what the man said. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Do you know about the party this weekend, Tina? W: Yes, they are having a big one at the International House,
10、arent they? Are you going? M: Of course. I enjoyed meeting lots of international students at the party last year. I certainly wouldnt miss it this year. W: Are you going to cook anything? M: Yes. Im going to cook some Iranian-style rice. W: I know a Japanese couple living in one of the on-campus apa
11、rtments. They will let me use their kitchen so that I can prepare some Japanese dishes. Do we need to wear anything special? M: No, its just a casual gathering. 8. What is TRUE about last years party? A. It was a small party. B. It was held at an on-campus apartment. C. The man met many internationa
12、l students. 答案: C9. What will the woman do for the party? A. Wear some special clothes. B. Prepare some Japanese dishes. C. Cook some Iranian-style rice. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My son bought this mobile phone here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like
13、to change it for another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you But I am afraid we dont have another red one. M: Oh? What shall I do then? W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this mobile phone in black and orange. M: Im sorry my wife doesnt
14、like either of those colors. W: If you want, we can order another mobile phone just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: Wed be very happy to but itll take at least a week. Maybe ten days Well call you when it comes i
15、n. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a mobile phone for his wife. B. To have a mobile phone repaired. C. To get a mobile phone changed. 答案: C11. What color does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. Orange. 答案: B12. What will the man do afterwards?
16、A. Wait until further notice. B. Make a phone call. C. Come again the next day. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Jim, did you hear that theyre going to make a new film in our neighborhood? The building manager sent out a letter saying our street would be closed for a week. M: What? Thats terrible! W:
17、Maybe we can see some movie stars! I heard some top actors are in the film. M I think Ill write a letter to the mayor. W: Wait. . . you arent happy about this? M: Not at all! I remember the last action film that was made for half a month. It was such a headachestreets closed, people all over the pla
18、ce. My company had invited some important people to a meeting. They were from out of town, but all the hotels were booked. W: Well, itll be shorter this time. . . M: I doubt it. When they say theyre filming for a week, it takes them at least ten days to get out of here. W: Im sure thats why the mayo
19、r wanted the movie to be filmed herebecause itll make a lot of money for the city. Think of how much the city will make from all the food and hotel rooms. 13. How long will the street be closed according to the woman? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For ten days. 答案: A14. What does the man want
20、to do? A. Call the film director. B. Watch the movie being made. C. Write to the mayor. 答案: C15. What happened last time when a movie was made? A. The man had to move out for a while. B. The mans guests couldnt find hotel rooms. C. The man had to reschedule his meeting. 答案: B16. How does the woman f
21、eel about the film shooting? A. It will cost the city a lot of money. B. It will take a long time to make. C. It will be good for the local economy. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: The first time we meet a person, it is often difficult to carry on a conversation. Let us suppose we are introduced to
22、 someone at a party. One good first question would be to ask the person how he or she knows the host or hostess. If the person answers formally by calling you Mr or Ms, you could then say something like please call me Susan. This could immediately make the conversation more informal. In addition, if
23、 you are asked a question, try not to answer with only one or two words. Look at the person in the eyes and stand close enough to show you are interested in what he or she is saying. Follow this plan, and youll probably soon find something you are both interested in, such as a recent movie or a TV p
24、rogram, certain types of food or sports. Stay away from subjects that could cause arguments, such as political or religious topics. If the person is new to your town, you can introduce him or her to some of your other friends who are present. Anyhow, in a few minutes, both of you will feel much more
25、 relaxed and can enjoy each others company. 17. If a man is new to your town, you can_. A. give him some presentsB. talk about your favorite moviesC. introduce him to some of your other friends答案: C18. How can people make a conversation more informal immediately? A. By looking other people in the ey
26、es. B. By asking others to use their first name. C. By answering with only one or two words. 答案: B19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation? A. To show their interest. B. To hear the words clearly. C. To create a relaxing atmosphere. 答案: A20. Why should people avoid politi
27、cal or religious subjects? A. They make people feel bored. B. They may cause disagreements. C. They are difficult to understand. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countr
28、ies in a new year. AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month . It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from 795 per person including flights in May or July. austravel. comCanadian
29、 AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to140 pp during its winter sale. This includes a three-night city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December. canadianaffair. comThomson
30、and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits(押金) and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations. thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousan
31、ds of Easter and May half-term holidays for under 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99. eurocamp. co. ukKuoniRunning from Chri
32、stmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1, 599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from 999 ppboth including flights and transfers(换乘). kuoni. co. uk【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。21. How long may you stay in Perth
33、 with Austravel? A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Four nights. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据 Austravel部分中的“ It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth”可知, Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。 fourteen-day-long意为“两周, 十四天”。所以选B。22. What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? A. It requires n
34、o deposit. B. It offers cheap return flights. C. It is suitable for family travel. D. It can save up to 300 per person. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据 Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知, Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方, 以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来
35、说很合适。所以选C。23. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common? A. Both have various offers. B. Both include flights. C. Both offer a discount for early booking. D. Both need a deposit to secure a holiday. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据 Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term h
36、olidays”可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择; 根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知, Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Ti
37、nkertoys in front of each student, and said, “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week. ”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made some
38、thing according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted
39、at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who
40、had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative”. “Do you dream at night when youre asleep? ”“Oh, sure. ”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. ” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or grow
41、ing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you? ”“Nobody. I do it. ”“Really, at night, when youre asleep? ”“Sure. ”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay? ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。24. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _. A. know more abou
42、t the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one
43、 of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. 可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候, 有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动, 有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察, 我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。25. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B.
44、He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 可推断出这个男孩很有想象力和创造力。26. What does the u
45、nderlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第四段I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. 我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生的风险, 可知这种方法也有弊端, 所以“downside”意思是弊端。27. Why did the teacher ask the students to
46、talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦, 并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。CWhen you
47、 choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I
48、have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn fro
49、m others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each o
50、ther and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away f
51、rom me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share exper
52、ience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a fr
53、iend! 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、诚实和可靠。28. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. honestyB. understandingC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. 最重要的是, 我寻找能理解别人的朋友。由此
54、可知, 作者认为在选择朋友方面, 最重要的品质就是“理解”。29. If you have fair-weather friends, _. A. you will become richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. you will be refused when you get into troubleD. they will give you all that they have when you need help【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Sometimes you will meet fair-weather
55、friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. 有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时, 他们会和你在一起, 但当你失意时, 他们会跑掉。由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友, 当你有困难时, 他们将会拒绝。30. Good friends need to _. A. understand each others feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each other
56、s mistakesD. have money or luck【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。31. This passage mainly discuss _. A. the importance of having a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friend【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一
57、段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、诚实和可靠, 故选D。【名师点津】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩, 从阅读材料中可以找到。此外, 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),
58、然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换), 从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文, 并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落, 然后进行分析和推理等, 从而找出正确答案。以本文第28小题为例, 本题运用定位法: 我们根据文章第二段中的Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是, 我寻找能理解别人的朋友), 其关键词是Above all else, 与题干中的the most important意思相同, 由此可知, 作者认为在选择朋友方面, 最重要的品质就是“理解”, 故选B。DA g
59、irl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldnt help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose. Her fath
60、er, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word. The da
61、ughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What
62、do you see? ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee, ” she replied. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffe
63、e. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father? ”He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened an
64、d became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you? ” he asked
65、his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a
66、 flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain.
67、 When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you. Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天, 她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活, 抱怨生
68、活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师, 用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境, 变得坚强。32. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to _. A. introduce her to a new kind of coffeeB. help her solve the problems she metC. tell her how to deal with hardshipD. tell her what real life should be like【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中He explained that each
69、 of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. . . . “Which are you? ” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”可知, 父亲带女儿去厨房, 告诉她如何面对困难。33. According to the passage, it is most lik
70、ely that the father is _. A. strictB. patientC. humorousD. proud【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he pla
71、ced ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word. 可知, 作者的父亲很有耐心。34. The father used the boiled water to stand for _. A. her daughterB. their lifeC. their familyD. the hardship【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling wat
72、er, but each reacted differently. 可知, 父亲用开水来象征困难。35. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. people like carrots are easy to be defeatedB. people like eggs must have a willing heartC. the carrot must be far harder than the eggD. the egg should be stronger than the carrot【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中Are you
73、the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? 可知, 从文章中, 我们可以推断, 像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。【名师点津】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正面推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。最后一题, 根据第六段中Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you
74、 move back and become soft and lose your strength? 可知, 从文章中, 我们可以推断, 像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-f
75、riendly. 1. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 36 We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. 2. Buy green. 37 Paper, cleaning p
76、roducts and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more cheap than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus. 3. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public
77、 transit (公共交通系统). 38 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 4. 39A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. 5. Buy us
78、ed clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. A. Carry a water bottle. B. It is also good for the environment! C. Buy recycled goods as much as possi
79、ble. D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
80、 大学生可以做很多事让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方, 文章建议大学生节约纸张、尽量步行、使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。36. 【解析】选F。横线前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. ”告诉我们每学期大学生要使用很多纸张, 划线句是对大学生用纸的介绍。F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. ”符合上下文语境, 所以选择F项。37. 【解析】选C。本段的标题是“Buy green”,
81、 它建议人们购买绿色产品。本句内容必须是与绿色环保商品相关的内容, C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible. ”与本段的中心思想一致, 所以选择C项。38. 【解析】选E。横线后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. ”告诉我们步行和骑自行车会让校园更加环保, 建议大学生更多步行。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly. ”与后句一致, 所以选择E项。39. 【解
82、析】选A。横线后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. ”说明了使用水瓶的好处, 建议人们自己携带水瓶, 以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾废料。A项“Carry a water bottle”与本段中心思想一致, 所以选择A项。40. 【解析】选B。本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ”建议人们购买二手服装, 并说明
83、了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“It is also good for the environment! ”与中心思想及前句相符。故B项正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 4
84、1. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 42. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 43 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldnt help 44. She jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. And I must 45 that I havent e
85、njoyed myself like that for a long time. Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the garden. As we were 46 there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What a great day today! ” I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 47 what we had done that day. We did something quite 48, yet we were very happy. M
86、any people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our 49 day. Thats a lesson I 50 today. As adults, we often make plans 51 in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of money. I think we should be more like 52. They dont think about
87、 money or what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the 53. How do we do that? Were not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our 54 for it. Yesterday is a histor
88、y. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 55. Thats why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day! 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天, 他们玩得很开心, 并由此发出感慨, 很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”, 其实最好的一天就是今天。41. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy【解析】选B。tired疲倦的; bored无聊的; hungry饥饿的; sleepy困乏的。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知, 她感到无聊了。42. A.
89、explainedB. followedC. calledD. agreed【解析】选D。explained 解释; followed 追随; called 打电话; agreed同意。根据下文我们去外面玩了可知, 婶婶同意我们出去了。43. A. birdsB. presentsC. kitesD. planes【解析】选C。根据后面的started flying them可知, 买的是风筝。44. A. laughingB. cryingC. complainingD. running【解析】选A。laughing 笑; crying哭; complaining抱怨; running 跑。
90、句意: 当我们放风筝的时候, Alice忍不住笑了起来。根据下文提到她很开心, 再结合四个选项可知, 是忍不住笑了起来。45. A. wonderB. suggestC. dreamD. admit【解析】选D。句意: 我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。结合上下文语境和句意可知, 此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心过了。46. A. eatingB. jumpingC. sittingD. walking【解析】选C。根据上文的we sat down on a bench 可知, 我们是坐在那。47. A. thinking aboutB. looking forC. aiming at
91、D. dreaming about【解析】选A。thinking about思考; looking for 寻找; aiming at瞄准; dreaming about 梦想。结合上下文语境, 尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨, 可知, 作者在思考这一天所做的事情。48. A. braveB. strangeC. commonD. interesting【解析】选C。根据下文的yet we were very happy可知, 我们今天做了一些非常平常的事。49. A. memorableB. specialC. importantD. perfect【解析】选D。memorable难忘的; sp
92、ecial特别的; important重要的; perfect完美的。根据上文提到的best days可知, 作者认为今天就是“我们”的最完美的一天。50. A. neededB. taughtC. learnedD. gave【解析】选C。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心地度过了一天发出的感慨可知, 此处要表达: 这就是“我”今天所学到的。51. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. worriedlyD. sadly【解析】选B。quickly迅速地; carefully细心地; worriedly担心地; sadly 伤心地。结合下文的描述可知, 作为成年人, 为了过个很棒的一天,
93、 我们常常细心地制订计划。52. A. parentsB. teachersC. relativesD. children【解析】选D。结合上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的They dont think about money or what will happen tomorrow 可知, 此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样。53. A. morningB. presentC. pastD. future【解析】选B。结合上下文和常识可知, 我们常听到这样的话: 我们应该活在当下。54. A. moodB. homeC. familyD. life【解析】选D。结合上文和四个选项可知, 此句要
94、表达: 记住, 今天很重要, 因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。55. A. reasonB. bookC. giftD. tool【解析】选C。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物, 现在”此处是一语双关, 由此可推测出, 此处要表达: 今天是个礼物。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning to save money when youre young is 56 important lesson. Many peopleadults includeddo not have a goo
95、d sense of 57 (save) for the long run. I have been 58 (luck) to learn this lesson early 59 I was 10 years old. Of the money I make, I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90 percent. Making sure you save money is a good way 60 (build) up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I kn
96、ow spend all the money they earn, so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize 61 (they) teenage years are a great time to begin saving. At high school, many 62 (parent) pay for almost everything. But you should also save some so that it will grow. After high school, college is expe
97、nsive and then “real” life 63 (begin), with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold on to a good percentage of the money, going to college will be much easier. 64 (late) it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are much higher. To buy a house and have a family, you need
98、 money to start with, which comes 65 saving. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg. 56. 【解析】an。泛指“一堂重要的课”, 且important以元音音素开头, 故填an。57. 【解析】saving。作介词of的宾语, 用动名词形式。58. 【解析】lucky。作表语, 意为“幸运的”, 应用形容词lucky。59. 【解析】since。由句子用现在完成时可知, 此处填连词since, 意为“自从以来”。60. 【解析】to build。way
99、 to do sth. “做某事的方法”, 是固定用法。61. 【解析】their。修饰名词, 作定语, 用形容词性物主代词。62. 【解析】parents。可数名词parent前有many修饰, 故用复数形式。63. 【解析】begins。讲述事实情况, 用一般现在时, 主语是“real” life, 故填begins。64. 【解析】Later。此处表示“之后, 随后”, 作状语, 用副词later。65. 【解析】from。此处表示“来自节省下来的钱”, 故用短语 come from“来自”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动, 其中
100、包括“做文明学生, 创和谐校园” 英语演讲比赛, 请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿, 参加该活动。1. 文明行为使校园和谐, 也是学生高素质的体现; 2. 文明行为: 讲礼貌, 有爱心; 维护校园环境, 爱护一草一木; 勤奋学习, 遵守校规注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 参考词汇: 文明行为 civilized behavior_答案: Good afternoon, teachers and students. I feel honored to make a speech here. The title is “Be a Civilized Student
101、, Construct a Harmonious School”. As everybody knows, civilized behaviors are of great importance for us students. How can we develop civilized behaviors? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good manners and always ready to help others. Besides, we should keep the school e
102、nvironment clean. Never destroy the plants such as flowers, trees and grass. Most importantly, we should remember hard working and obeying the school rules make up the most necessary civilized behaviors. Thats all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science
103、and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almo
104、st do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness an
105、d more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved. Therefore, it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span( 寿命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children
106、. Some families have genetic diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wr
107、ong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice, sheep, and dogs; therefore, these people predict that h
108、uman babies would soon be cloned(克隆) and that it would be beyond control, leading to some disastrous consequences. But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe the governments will
109、control gene technology and make laws to make sure the gene technology will help improve our lives instead of harming us. _答案: Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions. (要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem. (要点4)关闭Word文档返回原板块