1、.重点单词识记1hold /hld/ vt.举行2persuade /psweId/ vt./vi.说服，劝说，使(某人)相信3single /sIl/ adj.单独的；单个的；独身的4figure /fI(r)/ n人物；人士；轮廓；外形；肖像5deserve /dIzv/ vt.应受(奖赏等)；应得；值得6favour /feIv(r)/ vt.支持；拥护；赞同7otherwise /waIz/ adv.除此之外；在其他方面8celebration /selibreIn/ n庆祝；典礼celebrate vt./vi.庆祝；庆贺9wealthy /welI/ adj.富裕的；丰富的weal
2、th n财富；丰富10spiritual /spIrItl/ adj.精神的，心灵的spirit n精神11harm /hm/ n/vt.伤害，害处harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的12supporter /spt/ n支持者support vt.支持13announcement /nansmnt/ n宣布，宣告announce vt.宣布，宣告14selflessness /selflsnis/ n无私；不自私self n自己；本质；自我selfless adj.无私的15alternatively /ltntIvlI/ adv.要不；或者alternative
3、adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物.重点短语识记1go_back_to可追溯到2. in_honour_of向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念3have.off_放假4protect.from保护使不受；挡住5mix_with与融合；与混在一起6give_birth_(to)生孩子；产仔7act_as充当某角色；担任某工作8pass_away去世.经典原句默写与背诵1Mothers also have tears to shed whenever_it_is_needed，which is their only weakness.需要的时候母亲也会流泪，这是她们唯一的弱点。2In the Unit
4、ed States，Mothers Day was_first_suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day for peace.在美国，母亲节是由朱莉叶沃德豪率先提出来的，她建议将这一天献给“和平”。3While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year，a great number of countries recognise the second Sunday of May as Moth
5、ers Day，including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium.尽管世界上许多国家在一年的不同时间庆祝他们各自的母亲节，然而一些国家如丹麦、芬兰、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亚和比利时，都仍然把五月份的第二个星期天定为母亲节。1Many of us act like spiritual orphans.(spirit)2But too much sunlight can be harmful.(harm)3The villagers had a celebration for the newlybuilt village.(c
6、elebrate)4Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really need.(persuade)5The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.(favour)6There has been no official announcement of the arrests.(announce)1 celebrate sth.庆祝congratulate v恭喜，道贺congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因向某人/自己庆贺cel
7、ebration n庆祝；庆典in celebration of为庆贺Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(2013辽宁书面表达)夯实基础用celebrate，congratulate的适当形式填空(1)The old couple celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.(2)I want to congra
8、tulate you on your success with all my heart.2 persuade sb.to do.persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最
9、终使本相信这个决定是明智的。夯实基础同义句改写Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.Tom_persuaded_his_father_out_of_smoking_at_last.3 It is announced that.据称；据宣布 announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布make an announcement下通知；宣布It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。She was planning
10、to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不1接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。词义辨析announce，declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和与宣判。夯实基础用decla
11、re，announce的适当形式填空(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.(2)It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.4 deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one de
12、serves罪有应得Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(2010浙江书面表达)特别提醒当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)They didnt deserve to_win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to_be_tried(try)5 ask
13、 a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙do a favor for sb.do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，主张in ones favour对某人有利out of favour失宠的；不流行的Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？夯实基础(1)Fortunately，the_situation_is_in_our_favour(形势对我们有利) at the moment，so we are sitting on
14、 top of the world.(2)Was he in_favour_of_or_against_the_plan(支持还是反对这个计划)?.单项填空1Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the US to _ the centennial of Einsteins birth.Acongratulate BobserveCcelebrate Dparticipate答案C解析celebrate庆祝，祝贺，符合题意。句意为：世界各地的著名科学家赶往美国，庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰100周年。congratulate庆祝，祝贺，与on
15、连用；observe庆祝，纪念，实指“过”某个节日等；participate分享，参与，与in连用。2Everybody stopped talking and became quiet，for the footsteps _ the return of the boss.Aannounced BdeclaredCconfirmed Dexplained答案A解析announce在此指“报告或预示到来”。后一分句句意为：听见脚步声，知道老板回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm确认，证实；explain解释，均不合题意。3An announcement _
16、 by the Ministry seemed to contradict this.Amakes BmakingCmade Dhaving made答案C解析句子主语和make之间是被动关系，且空格处作定语修饰announcement，故用过去分词形式。4The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her _.Afigure BbodyCappearance Dlook答案A解析keep ones figure保持体形，符合句意。5After five hours on your fee
17、t，you _ a break.Aconserve BdeserveCobserve Dreserve答案B解析conserve保存；deserve值得，应该；observe观察，遵守；reserve保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。6Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympics，Equal Splendor”？Ain charge of Bin need ofCin favour of Din honor of答案C解析句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点“两个奥运，同样
18、精彩”好吗？in charge of掌管；in need of需要；in favour of支持；in honor of为纪念。由句意可知C项正确。.汉译英1人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。(celebrate)(2013江苏书面表达)People_celebrate_Earth_Day_differently.2而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2013新课标全国书面表达)Also，Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.1Its good to have two days _off every week.2Tom used a shield to protect
19、him from injury.3They are searching for the civilizations that have_passed_away.4Monuments were raised in_honour_of the dead.5He acted_as chairman in my absence.have the honor of doing.有幸做Its an honor (for sb.) to do.很荣幸做I feel highly honored by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。夯实基础(1)The street was named
20、after a great man in_honor_of(为了纪念) his great contributions to the city.(2)同义句改写I have the honor of performing before you all.(用it作形式主语改写句子)Its_an_honor_for_me_to_perform_before_you_all.单项填空1There is a party tonight _ our new president，and I am _ to be invited.Ain honour of；in honourBin honour of；ho
21、nouredCin place of；honouredDin favour of；in honour答案B解析句意为：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of向表示敬意；be honoured to do很荣幸做；in place of代替；in favour of支持。2The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from答案C解析date back to/fr
22、om常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。.汉译英让我谈谈持续了两个月的英语俱乐部的情况对我来说是莫大的荣幸。(honor)(2010湖南书面表达)Its_a_great_honor_for_me_to_tell_you_something_about_our_English_club_which_lasts_for_two_months.Ms.Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers，businessmen，and statesmen，requesting to have a national Mothers Day.贾维斯女士和她的
23、支持者开始写信给部长、商人和政治家，要求让母亲节成为一个法定节日。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相对应的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。The children ran out of the room，laughing and talking merrily.孩子们跑出教室，欢快地谈笑着。They made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.他们让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。夯实基础Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，closing_the_door_
24、behind_him(关上了身后的门).单项填空1“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations _.Astill Bas wellCeither Din case答案B解析该处意为：生活是美好的，同时也充满了挫折。as well也，又，符合句意；either一般用于否定句。2_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms o
25、n their land.ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged答案C解析主句主语many farmers 与encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此encourage应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；过去分词短语encouraged by the advances in technology作原因状语。3Your sister is said _ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated
26、 badlyBtreating badlyCbeing badly treatedDto have been badly treated答案D解析sb.be said 后跟不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。.汉译英孩子们围着老师，认真地听她讲故事。(现在分词作伴随状语)The_children_surrounded_the_teacher，listening_attentively_to_her_story.1When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_ me stories till I fell asle
27、ep.(2013重庆，30)Ahaving told BtellingCtold Dto tell答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。tell表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为B项。2The sunlight is white and blinding，_hardedged shadows on the ground.(2013新课标全国，35)Athrowing Bbeing thrownCto throw Dto be thrown答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。分析句子
28、可知，逻辑主语the sunlight和throw之间是主动关系，排除B、D两项；C项不定式表将来或目的，与语境不符，故逗号后面用doing形式作伴随状语。 3If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will_her.(2012新课标全国，35)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。4China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals
29、_ all its citizens.（2012福建，26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of答案D解析in charge of掌管，负责；for the purpose of为了目的；in honor of为了纪念；for the benefit of为了的利益。句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。5Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually s
30、peed up _ weakening of the human body.(2010浙江，2)Aa；/ B/；theCa；the D/；/答案B解析句意为：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。6The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.(2010四川，17)Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案B解析句意为：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。空格处应是伴随状语，与主句动作listen同时发生，应用现在分词形式，排除C、D两项；A项是现在分词trying的否定形式，意为“不努力”；B项意为“努力不”。由句意知，应选B项。