1、Unit 12 Culture Shock课时作业22综合练习时间：100分钟满分：120分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The National Geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experi
2、encing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers in 2020.Bali Island, IndonesiaThe cheapest of all countries t
3、o visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.ItalyLined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most soughta
4、fter destinations; Not forgetting the wine and winecooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.VietnamVietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are
5、 a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the states which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.FranceYou dont talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip
6、 earlier. For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.本文属于说明文，介绍了2018年最适宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南、法国。1Which country will probably be your choice
7、if you like beaches?AIndonesia.B.Vietnam.CFrance.D.Italy.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most soughtafter destinations可知，意大利有很美妙的沙滩，橄榄树以及山顶小镇，故选D。答案：D2What can you do in Bali Island?ASee mummified animals.BAppreciate splendid scenery.CB
8、uy cheap things.DHave winecooked barbecues.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north. 可知，住所和商品到处都很便宜，尤其是当你搬到更北边的时候，故选C。答案：C3What can you infer from the text?AYou can take a taxi at only 25 dollars in Vietnam.BYou can see different kinds
9、 of weapons in France.CYou can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.DYou can spend only 10 dollars to have a comfortable day in Indonesia.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons可知，法国的Les Invalides军事博物馆陈列着世界上各种各样的世界战争的武器，故选B。答案：BB
10、Check out our tsunami (海啸) facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water
11、 that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regi
12、ons in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate (撤离) as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami tha
13、t killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131 feet) in mine areas
14、, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海啸发生的原因，并通过举例的方法来描述海啸给人类所带
15、来的危害。4Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?AAn earthquake takes place.BThe water marches towards the coast.CThe water near the shore is pulled back.DThe water near the shore is very shallow.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If it is shallow enough，the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.”可知，
16、“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志，故C项正确。答案：C5In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of _.Athe earthquake itselfBthe lack of warning systemsCthe tsunami caused by the earthquakeDthe nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off th
17、e eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.”可知，地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因，故C项符合题意。答案：C6What can we learn from the passage?AThe word “tsunami” is from British English.BThe term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami”CSome nuclear accidents happe
18、ned after Indonesia tsunami.DMore people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.”和第五段“An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Ind
19、onesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.”可知，在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人比在东日本大海啸中死亡的人多，故D项符合题意。答案：D7The passage is developed mainly by _.Alisting some factsBmaking some comparisonCproviding some numbersDmaking some conclusions解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后几段“Indian Ocean off Indo
20、nesia”和“Tohoku earthquake”可知，作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章，故A项符合题意。答案：ACRecently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.Th
21、e scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in anci
22、ent times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokesare examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcoholor tobacco, probably none
23、. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh w
24、ild vegetables and fruits. They didnt have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and mu
25、ch less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.本文是一篇说明文。最近，一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而且真诚的建议：
26、如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物，他们会更健康。石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。8According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate _.Amore food than humans living 10,000 years ago didBas much food as humans living 10,000 years ago didCmore kinds of food eaten by peop
27、le living over 10,000 years agoDmore of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of fo
28、od eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.可知，工业化国家的人如果吃生活在一万多年前的人所吃的同类食物会更健康。故选D。答案：D9New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _.Athe human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earthBthe way we live has changed a littleCour body cant deal with the changes
29、 in life styleDthe way we live today is proper for the human body解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.可知，由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化，新的疾病已经被发现。故选C。答案：C10What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sickne
30、sses?AAncient people did a great deal of physical exercise.BPeople today have a lot of alcohol.CPeople today have more tobacco.DFood today is quite different from that of ancient times.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main d
31、ifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.可知，人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。故选D。答案：D11According to some scientists, stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _.Amilk and other dairy productsBwild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruitsCsalt and
32、sugar Dgrain foods解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.可知，根据一些科学家的说法，石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。故选B。答案：BDReintroducing beavers (海狸) to Brita
33、in could help clean up rivers, prevent flooding and minimise soil loss, an expert has claimed.Professor Richard Brazier, a researcher at the University of Exeter, said unpublished results from a trial area in Devon showed muddy water entering an area where beavers were living was three times cleaner
34、 when it left. “Our trial has shown that the beavers are able to dam our streams in a way that keeps soil in the headwaters of our catchment (流域) so it doesnt block up rivers downstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters. If we bring beavers back, its just one tool we need to solve Britains
35、 crisis of soil loss and agricultural pollution of waterways, but its a useful tool，” he said.Prof Braziers claims were disputed by the National Farmers Union (NFU), which warned that the reintroduction of beavers to Scotland had led to fields and forests becoming damaged. Spokesman Mark Pope said,
36、“The knowledge of the impacts beavers have had on farmland, riverbanks and flood defences in Scotland is concerning. We await the results of the Devon trial and will analyse the outcomes then.”Prof Brazier, an expert in Earth Surface Processes, insisted the animals could even play a useful role in p
37、reventing flooding. He told BBC News, “The public is currently paying people to build leaky dams to keep storm waters in the uplands. The beavers can do it free of charge and even build their own homes.”However, Professor Jane Rickson, a soil specialist from Cranfield University, Bedfordshire, joine
38、d the NFU in sounding a note of caution. She agreed that in some places in the UK there was evidence of worrying soil loss, and said new policies were urgently needed. Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remove vegetation, exposing banks to greater erosion (侵蚀) and increasing, rather th
39、an decreasing, the risk of flooding, she warned. And she said beaver dams should be “leaky” to avoid buildups of large volumes of water.本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章讲述英国专家计划将海狸重新引入英国，来帮助清理河流，防止洪水和减少水土流失，但也遭到一部分人的反对。12How do beavers help clean up rivers, prevent flooding and minimise soil loss?ABy building dams in
40、 their own way.BBy protecting the forests or fields.CBy building their own homes in the riverbank.DBy damaging their dams to avoid buildups of large volumes of water.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Our trial has shown that the beavers are able to dam our streams in a way that keeps soil in the headwaters of our cat
41、chment (流域) so it doesnt block up rivers downstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters.可知，实验表明海狸能以自己的方式筑坝，从而达到帮助清理河流，防止洪水和减少水土流失。故选A。答案：A13What can we learn from the passage?ABeavers cant clean up rivers.BMark Pope supports Professor Richard Brazier.CThe scientists havent decided to introdu
42、ce beavers.DBeavers have positive effects on agriculture.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段We await the results of the Devon trial and will analyse the outcomes then.可知，Devon的实验还在继续中并将分析其结果，从而可以推测出，科学家还没有决定引入海狸。故选C。答案：C14Professor Jane Rickson didnt agree with Professor Richard Brazier because she thought that _.Abea
43、ver dams are not leakyBbeavers couldnt decrease the risk of floodingCit would take a lot of time to introduce beaversDthe environment problems were extremely serious解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remove vegetation, exposing banks to greater erosion (侵蚀) and increas
44、ing, rather than decreasing, the risk of flooding, she warned. And she said beaver dams should be “leaky” to avoid buildups of large volumes of water.可知，Jane Rickson认为海狸会增加洪水而不是减少洪水的危险。故选B。答案：B15In which section of a website can you most probably find this passage?ATechnology.BEnvironment.CEducation
45、.DCulture.解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述英国专家计划将海狸重新引入英国，来帮助清理河流，防止洪水和减少水土流失，从而可以推测文章最有可能出现在网站的环境部分。故选B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard. _16_. However，it is a challenge to pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adul
46、t life is riding on that choice.It is a big commitment, but its not a life sentence. Many graduates pursue careers that arent directly related to their college majors, or change careers after several years. You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors：Dream job_17_. Maybe you already
47、 know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, a physician, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, talk to students in the department of your choice.Great ambitionAccording to PayS, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any
48、 type of engineering, actuarial mathematics，computer science, physics, statistics, government and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too. _18_._19_Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what youre studying, youre more likely to fully engage wi
49、th your classes and college experience. _20_.If your calling is philosophy, dont write it off just because youre not sure about graduate school，or what the job market holds for philosophers.ALove your projectBThe academy of the schoolCMany schools offer hundreds of choicesDScience is a specific subj
50、ect that college students specialize inEThat can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field FThat seven figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the officeGSome students choose a major because it will prepare them for a specific career path or advanced study这
51、是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择大学专业，提出学生需要考虑的几个因素。16C解析：上文We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard.意思是我们知道选择一个大学专业非常难，该空承接上文，C选项“许多学校提供许许多多的选择”切题，故选C。17G解析：下文Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, a physician, or a web developer.意思是可能你已经知道你想要成为一名护士、当日交易者、一名内科医生或者一名网页开
52、发者，该空引出下文，G选项“有些学生选择一个专业是因为它们为特定的职业道路或是进修做准备”切题，故选G。18F解析：上文Keep your quality of life in mind, too.的意思为也要考虑你的生活质量，该空与上文相呼应，F选项“如果你在办公室不开心，那七位数的工资也不值得”切题，故选F。19A解析：这一段主要讲了如果你爱所学的专业，你才能全身心的投入到学习和大学体验中，所以这一段的标题应该是“爱你的专业”，故选A。20E解析：上文If you love what youre studying, youre more likely to fully engage wit
53、h your classes and college experience.意思是如果你热爱你所学的专业，你更可能会全身心地投入课程和大学体验中，该空承接上文，E选项“那意味着在你的领域，会有更好的成绩和更融洽的人际关系”切题，故选E。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Be a Traveler, Not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticke
54、ta 3month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I _21_ all the necessities_22_ the guidebook.While the _23_ of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my _24_， this was not the only reason I decided to fly _25_.To be honest, I find the
55、guidebook _26_ a journeylike a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _27_ she doesnt always know whats best. _28_ has taught me that there is a clear _29_ between a tourist and a traveler.While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelos Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me
56、his _30_ of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy” and told us _31_ that hed “seen” everything Italy has to _32_ in just four days.The problem I had with this mans way of _33_ was that he was too _34_ the information provided by his guidebook. He was _35_ in the socalled “mustsees” and blind to all that was
57、 happening somewhere else.So, guidebookless as we were, I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason, I had no option but to _36_ some friendly faces for advice. I _37_ myself and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an _38_ to a beautiful Estonian home by a river w
58、here I enjoyed a 110degree woodstove sauna (桑拿), _39_ picked forestmushrooms and the good _40_ of my five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad I had left our bossy aunt at home.本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己不带指南旅游享受到的乐趣，告诉我们要做一个旅行者而不是游客。21A.loadedBcollectedCpacked Dselected解析：考查动词辨析。A.loaded装载；B.collected收集
59、；C.packed打包；D.selected挑选。根据前面的“for my journey”可知，我为旅行打包东西，故C项正确。答案：C22A.exceptBwithCincluding Dbesides解析：考查介词辨析。A.except除了；B.with带有；C.including包括；D.besides除之外还。根据第三段内容可知，我认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，所以没有带旅游指南，故A项正确。答案：A23A.competenceBconvenienceCinstance Dperformance解析：考查名词辨析。A.competence能力；B.convenience便利；C.inst
60、ance 例子；D.performance表演。根据常识可知，网络很便利，故B项正确。答案：B24A.goalBdecisionCexcuseDmistake解析：考查名词辨析。A.goal目标；B.decision决定；C.excuse借口；D.mistake错误。根据本空后的“this was not the only reason I decided to fly _25_.”可知，虽然互联网的便利性无疑是我的决定的一个因素，但并不是我独自旅行的唯一原因，故B项正确。答案：B25A.aroundBawayCabroadDalone解析：考查副词辨析。A.around周围；B.away离开
61、；C.abroad在国外；D.alone独自。根据上文可知，我是一个人独自去旅行的，故D项正确。答案：D26A.limitsBinfluencesCconfusesDencourages解析：考查动词辨析。A.limits限制；B.influences影响；C.confuses迷惑；D.encourages鼓励。根据后文“like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do”可知，旅游指南会限制人的旅行，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，故A项正确。答案：A27A.in caseBas thoughCeven thoughDif on
62、ly解析：考查短语辨析。A.in case万一；B.as though好像；C.even though尽管；D.if only要是多好。根据本空后的“she doesnt always know whats best”可知，尽管她不知道什么最好，她还是总是会告诉你该怎么做，故C项正确。答案：C28A.RegulationBCommunicationCIntelligenceDExperience解析：考查名词辨析。A.Regulation规则；BCommunication交流；C.Intelligence 智力；DExperience经验。上文说我不像普通游客那样拿着旅行指南旅游，经验告诉我游
63、客和旅行者之间有明显的不同，故D项正确。答案：D29A.relationshipBconnectionCsimilarityDdifference解析：考查名词辨析。A.relationship关系；B.connection联系；C.similarity相似；D.difference不同。经验告诉我游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别，故D项正确。答案：D30A.listBbookCfileDsummary解析：考查名词辨析。A.list名单；B.book书；C.file文件；Dsummary概要。根据后文“Top 20 Things to do in Italy”可知，他向我展示了一份“在意大利要做
64、的20件事”的清单，故A项正确。答案：A31A.loudlyBpositivelyCproudlyDhappily解析：考查副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.positively积极地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.happily快乐地。根据后文“hed seen everything Italy has to _32_ in just four days.”可知，他骄傲地说他在短短四天内就见识了意大利所能提供的一切，故C项正确。答案：C32A.recommendBofferCdiscoverDorder解析：考查动词辨析。A.recommend推荐；B.offer提供；C.discove
65、r发现；D.order命令。他在短短四天内就见识了意大利所能提供的一切，故B项正确。答案：B33A.travelingBplanningCpreparingDmoving解析：考查动词辨析。A.traveling旅行；B.planning计划；C.preparing准备；D.moving移动。根据后文“was that he was too _34_ the information provided by his guidebook.”可知，这个旅行方式的问题是太专注于旅行指南提供的信息，故A项正确。答案：A34A.cautious aboutBamused byCsurprised atDf
66、ocused on解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A.cautious about谨慎于；B.amused by对感到有趣；C.surprised at惊讶于；D.focused on专注于、集中于。根据上文可知，这个旅行方式的问题是太专注于旅行指南提供的信息，故D项正确。答案：D35A.involvedBinterestedClostDengaged解析：考查形容词辨析。A.involved有牵扯的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lost迷失的；D.engaged忙的。根据语境可知，他迷失在所谓的“必看”中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见，故C项正确。答案：C36A.approachBbeg
67、CspotDseize解析：考查动词辨析。A.approach靠近、走近；B.beg乞求；C.spot认出；D.seize 抓住。根据本空后的“some friendly faces for advice.”可知，我别无选择，只能向(走近)一些友好的面孔征求意见，故A项正确。答案：A37A.presentedBhelpedCintroducedDforced解析：考查动词辨析。A.presented呈现；B.helped帮助；C.introduced介绍；D.forced强迫。我自我介绍，问他们城里发生了什么事，故C项正确。答案：C38A.applicationBimmigrationCent
68、ranceDinvitation解析：考查名词辨析。A.application应用；Bimmigration移民；C.entrance进入；D.invitation邀请。根据下文情节可知，我被一个爱沙尼亚人邀请到河边的家，在那里我享受了110度的木炉桑拿浴，故D项正确。答案：D39A.nervouslyBrarelyCsecretlyDlocally解析：考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.rarely罕见地；C.secretly秘密地；D.locally在当地。根据语境可知，我享用了本地采摘的蘑菇，故D项正确。答案：D40A.qualityBcompanyCoccupationD
69、advice解析：考查名词辨析。A.quality质量；B.company陪伴；C.occupation职业；D.advice建议。根据本空后的“of my five newfound Estonian friends，”可知，我有五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友的陪伴，故B项正确。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It seems that artificial _41_ (intelligent) can do much more than what we have ever imagined. From
70、 controlling the lighting in our homes to _42_ (help) us order pizza, AI has become an important part of our everyday life. But what about the more creative works of mankind? Art, music, poetrythese are inspired not by logic or reason, _43_ by emotion.In 2017, researchers in Switzerland created the
71、“deep artificial composer (DAC)”， _44_ can create original music all by _45_ (it). The scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs and _46_ (base) on this input, the AI taught itself how to get the pitch (音高) and timing and choose the right notes. Besides music, AI already _
72、47_ (enter) the world of poetry as well. In 2018, Chinese and Japanese researchers wrote an AI program that uses images to write poems. Then the poems were sent to 500 human judges, who were asked to tell _48_ they were written by a human or a computer. The result showed that as _49_ as 200 judges m
73、istakenly thought they were written by a human.So if you were _50_ artist or a musician, would you watch out?这是一篇说明文。似乎人工智能能做的事情比我们想象的多得多，除了应用在我们的日常生活中，它也已经被应用到了艺术领域，即使是艺术家也很难区分作品是人类所写的还是计算机所写的。41intelligence解析：考查名词。句意：似乎人工智能能做的事情比我们想象的多得多。artificial为形容词，修饰名词intelligence。故填intelligence。42helping解析：考
74、查动名词。句意：从控制家里的灯光到帮我们点比萨，人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。to 为介词，后接动名词helping。故填helping。43but解析：考查固定搭配。句意：艺术、音乐、诗歌这些灵感并非来自逻辑和理性，而是来自情感。not.but “不是而是”为固定短语。且符合句意。故填but。44which解析：考查关系代词。句意：在2017年，瑞士的研究人员创造了“智能作曲家”，它可以自己创作原创音乐。分析句子可知，deep artificial composer 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。45itself解析：考查
75、反身代词。句意：在2017年，瑞士的研究人员创造了“智能作曲家”，它可以自己创作原创音乐。这里表示智能作曲家自己能创作原创音乐。所以用反身代词itself。故填 itself。46based解析：考查过去分词。句意：科学家训练它“听”2 000多首不同的民歌，基于这些输入，人工智能自学如何获得音高和调速，选择正确的音符。be based on“以为基础”，为固定短语。在本句中为过去分词短语作状语。故填 based。47has_entered解析：考查现在完成时。句意：除了音乐，人工智能已经进入了诗歌的世界。由“already”以及句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为AI，谓语为has enter
76、ed。故填has entered。48whether解析：考查连接词。句意：然后这些诗被发送给500名人类评委，他们被要求告诉它们是由人类还是计算机写的。分析句子可知，tell后接宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，由“or”可知，空处应填whether。whether.or 是还是。故填whether。49many解析：考查形容词。句意：结果显示，多达200名评委错误地认为这些作品是由人写的。as many as “多达”修饰可数名词复数。故填many。50an解析：考查冠词。句意：所以如果你是艺术家或音乐家，你能判断出吗。artist为可数名词，本句表示泛指，且首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用冠词an
77、。故填an。写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet are covere
78、d by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. Whats more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under a sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot
79、 of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.答案As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet cove
80、red by sea, is rich in salt as well as fish. Whats more, there is a great deal of oil gas under sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live . However, with the world population rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot of and waste water a
81、re poured into the sea, so the sea is polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，下周五你班准备召开一次有关职业生涯规划(career planning)的班会，请你结合自己的实际情况用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：1你理想的职业；2
82、你相关的优势；3你将如何实现你的理想。注意：1.词数100词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案Dear teachers and classmates，Im quite pleasant to be here to share something about my career planning.When it comes to my ideal job in the future, I sincerely would like to be a chef, who makes various delicious foods to meet peoples taste. At pres
83、ent, I have some advantages to be a chef. On the one hand, it is my experiences of travelling to different places that provide me with a broad horizon of food culture all over the country. On the other hand, creating new tasty food brings me a lot of fun.However, its not so easy to realize my dream. In order to be a topclass chef, I will need to work hard to learn more knowledge and keep on trying more.Thats all, thank you.