1、专题二：完形填空二、课堂导学案体裁类型突破：（三）夹叙夹议文解题方法：对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空，要把叙和议有机的结合起来。有的学生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选择答案，没有注意事件和论点的联系，对全文的整体合一没有把握好，答案的正确率也必将大打折扣。解答这类题必须注意：（1）叙议有机结合。不能简单地将这类文章看成是两部分的结合，而是一个有机的整体。(2) 掌握叙说要点，读懂文章内容，因为叙说部分是整片文章的基础。（3）领会文章的论点，读懂作者在叙说基础上想要表达的个人观点、态度或个人感慨等。典题演示：The half-empty coffee cups, still standin
2、g next to their plates, tell of a morning like any other. And yet, that grey covering of dust that everything 1 tells a different story: it tells of screams, tears, terror and 2 . Now the restaurant in the World Trade Center will 3 again serve breakfast. And never again will all those people go ther
3、e to eat or 4 . So many people whose faces we associate with life and liveliness are gone 5 . So many words remain 6 , and so much happiness has been destroyed. In their places are tear-stained faces. My generation has seen this. On Monday, a fight with my sister, a bad grade and homework 7 to be th
4、e biggest problems in the world. Tonight, so many across the country know that Americas pain is at its 8 ever. We have 9 World War. But to most of us students, thats an event on a textbook 10 that would never happen today. After all, this was a time of 11 and wealththe United States was powerful and
5、 successful. There would be no more wars, and we were 12 to live in such a time. But when those planes 13 ; when firefighters with 14 on their faces ran among the parts of the building that had fallen; when people 15 for their family members; when history was unfolding before our eyes, in full, clea
6、r color-then we knew the world had been changed. 16 how many human beings turned to ashes in a second, and seeing some jump from the buildings, I know that my generation is growing up in a world where 17 can still be evil. But seeing those heroes risk their lives among the castle-like ruins, and see
7、ing the 18 blood donors(捐献者) at the hospitals, my generation has learned that tears are allowed, that mankind can also be 19 ,and that the ghost of evil never 20 the spirit of good. :整体把握：1. 文中提到了什么样的背景事件？2作者为何提到“二战”？3. 作者表达了在灾难面前应该具备什么样的态度？1. A. dresses B. gets C. wears D. covers2. A. blood B. surp
8、riseC. laugh D. cry3. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom4. A. work B. drive C. play D. swim5. A. yesterday B. tonightC. last night D. this morning6. A. unknown B. untoldC. unchanged D. unsaid7. A. turned B. had C. got D. seemed8. A. least B. worst C. best D. most9. A. experienced B. knownC. read
9、about D. seen10. A. text B. lesson C. copy D. page11. A. tears B. terror C. peace D. health 12. A. unlucky B. promisingC. convenient D. lucky13. A. fell B. landed C. hit D. exploded14. A. terror B. surpriseC. joy D. smile15. A. called B. screamedC. died D. reached16. A. Knowing B. TellingC. Hearing
10、D. Remembering17. A. everyone B. nobodyC. mankind D. our country18. A. unwilling B. eagerC. happy D. curious19. A. beautiful B. terribleC. terrified D. hopeful20. A. hurt B. beat C. wins D. defeats详解祥析：1C 。wear此处喻指大楼倒塌后周围的物体表面覆盖着灰尘，而dress在此处用法不对。2A 。根据全文以及这里的表示痛苦和灾难的词screams，tears和terror判断只有blood与它们
11、是同一个范畴的。3B。由下句中的And never again可得到提示。4A。根据整个文章判断，世贸大厦倒塌后，人们不再去吃早饭和工作。5B。根据前面的morning判断，这里说的是今天的事情。6D。话当然是“说”出来的。7D。根据上下文判断。8B。世贸大厦倒塌使人们感到从未有过的痛苦。9C。根据后文判断，作者是从书本上了解到的二次世界大战。10D。若选lesson或text，则前面的介词应该是in。11C。根据上下文以及后面的wealth和there would be no more wars判断。12D。生活在没有战争的时代，所以是“幸运”的。13C。这里是说飞机撞击世贸大厦。14. A。根据后面的seeing those heroes risk their lives among the castle-like ruins判断，消防员在倒塌的大楼里救援的时候是充满了恐慌的。15B。这里是指人们为自己的家人而哭泣。16A。根据上下文判断。17C。根据19空处的mankind来判断。18B。这里描述的是人们“急切”为伤员捐血。19A。人们为伤员捐血反映了人类美丽的一面。20D。邪恶是永远不会战胜正义的。