1、湖南师大附中2011-2012学年高二12月阶段检测(英语)word版(祥解)Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation 11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He took the wrong direction.B. He lost his way.C. He missed the bus.2. Which bus should the man take?A. No. 30.B. No.2.C. No. 13.Conversation 1M: Excuse me. Im going to the National Mu
2、seum. Which stop should I get off at?W: Im afraid youre going in the wrong direction. This No.30 bus is bound for the airport. You should have caught a bus on the opposite side of the road.M: Then which bus should I change to? Should I take bus No.2?W: No. Just get off at the next stop, cross the ro
3、ad and take No.13 in the opposite direction.Conversation 23. What cant the man believe?A. That he hurt his arm.B. That his team missed the goal.C. That his team lost the game.4. Whats the mans attitude towards his team?A. Confident.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.Conversation 2W: I heard you hurt your
4、arm in the football match last weekend. Are you OK?M: Its nothing serious. I just cant believe that we lost to Class 2. After we scored the goal, we had a good chance to win, but we lost the game.W: Dont take it so hard. Failure always makes us try harder next time.M: Youre right. I am confident tha
5、t we will beat them next time.Conversation 35. What time is it now?A. 5:45B. 5:55C. 7:556. Where will the speakers probably go first?A. A cinema.B. A shopping center.C. A restaurant.Conversation 3M: How about seeing a movie tonight, Helen?W: That sounds great. I havent been to a movie for quite a lo
6、ng time.M: OK. Let me see. The movie starts at 7:55. We still have two hours and ten minutes. Why dont we go out and have a quick dinner near the cinema?W: Fine, but I have to stop at the shopping center first.Conversation 47. What does the woman complain about?A. The bill is not clear enough.B. The
7、 bill is sent to a wrong address.C. The bill she received is wrong.8. Why do the mistakes occur?A. The man is careless.B. The old computer doesnt work well.C. The man doesnt use the computer correctly.9. What does the man promise to do finally?A. Get a new computer.B. No such mistake will happen aga
8、in.C. Send the presents to the woman.Conversation 4W: Im afraid I have a complaint to make.M: Please take a seat and tell me what is the matter.W: Im sorry to say that the bill you sent me is not right.M: Not right, madam? Thats strange.W: Yes, I know. Whats more, this isnt the first time.M: Really?
9、 Thats hard to believe.W: It has happened five or six times in the past three months.M: Well, I must apologize, madam. Maybe its the old computer.W: Well, dont you think its about time you got it working properly? Its caused me a lot of inconvenience.M: I agree entirely. I promise it wont happen aga
10、in.Conversation 510. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a factory.C. In a store.11. What is the man so nervous?A. Hes been waiting for the call for a long time.B. Hes failed to answer the phone several times.C. Hes missed an important phone call.12. Whats the call about?A. The m
11、ans company.B. The mans new work.C. The mans music.Conversation 5M: Linda, could you please turn down the music a little more?W: OK. Whats the matter?M: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, which has something to do with my new work.W: You mean youve found a new job?M: Yes, its with a big com
12、pany, so I dont want to miss the opportunity.W: Dont worry. Youll be fine.M: Was that the telephone?W: I didnt hear anything.M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.W: Sometimes when the windows are open you can hear the neighbors phone ringing.M: Ive been waiting so long now. Its making me
13、quite nervous.W: Well, why not go outdoors to calm down and do what you want to do outside? Ill call you if the phone rings.M: Thanks a lot.Conversation 613. Whats the mans reaction to his trip?A. Optimistic.B. Excited.C. Nervous.14. What will the man do when he checks in?A. Examine his hand luggage
14、.B. Bring a boarding pass with his seat number.C. Show his ticket and passport.15. When should the man pay the departure tax?A. When he checks in.B. When he buys the ticket.C. When he boards the plane.Conversation 6W: Mr. Jones, are you ready for the trip?M: Oh, yes. Im really excited about it, but
15、could you tell me what I have to do at the airport? Ive never flown before in my life.W: I see. Now, as you enter, on your left youll see a lot of check-in desks. You should go to your airline desk, okay? Actually thats very close to the entrance.M: You mean as soon as I enter the airport, I will se
16、e the airline desk?W: Thats right. Once you are at the airline desk, show your ticket and passport to the clerk and place your luggage on the scales.M: Is there any limit of my luggage?W: Yes. Try not to have more than 25 kilograms altogether. Oh and dont check in your hand luggage, as youll bring i
17、t along with you on the plane.M: Well. What should I do after checking in my hand luggage?W: Then, the clerk will give you a boarding pass with your seat number printed on it.M: A friend of mine told me something about a departure tax. Whats that? Have I paid for it?W: Dont worry. Its included in th
18、e price of your ticket.M: Oh, thank you.Section BThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons,
19、 and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful and positive things. T
20、hey are in good spirits all the time. People like to make friends with them and are happy when they are successful. It can make you popular among your classmates and strengthen the relationship with others. Those who are to be unhappy always think andspeakthenegativethings. So theyarecontinually dis
21、contented. Those people tend to criticize and offend others, which makes themselves disagreeable everywhere. No one loves them and treats them as their friends. No one shows respect to them, either. They should change this bad habit, or they would not live a happier life.People who are happyPeople w
22、ho are unhappySimilarities Have equal degrees of 16._. Have other comforts of life.DifferencesEnjoy all the cheerful and positive things.Always be 17._. Think and speak the 18._ things. Criticize and offend(冒犯) others.Results Have many friends. Make you popular. 19._ the relationship with others. Be
23、 continually 20. _. Make themselves disagreeable. Have no friends.参考答案:15 ACCAA 610 BCBBA 1115 ABBCB16. health and wealth 17. in good spirits 18. negative 19. Strengthen 20. discontented单项选择21.-Do you enjoy watching stand-up comedy? - Yes, I do. I like _ when the comedian talks to people in the audi
24、ence. A one B. it C. that D. this22.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting23. - Lets hurryProfessor Beach is coming- Oh, I was afraid that we _Aalready miss himBwi
25、ll miss himChave already missed him Dhad already missed him24. Selina didnt notice me coming in, _ in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A. deeply absorbing B. was deeply absorbed C. deeply absorbed D. and deeply absorbed25. You are always saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _
26、 I disagree.A . why B. where C. what D. how26“Well done, John! Not a single mistake _ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacherA you made B did you make Chad you made Dyou have made27. With the old stone bridge _, a new steel one is being built in its place. A. torn down B. being torn down C.
27、tearing down D. has been torn down28.-Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or Zhang Ping? - Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems. A. could have won; had practised B. could win; practised C. should have won; could have won D. woul
28、d win; had practised29.“Dear Frank, when will our next party be?”“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn30. -Blair, _ you needed him to do, do you really think he would have refused you?-Hed never say no. to anything. A. whenev
29、er B. whatever C. however D.whichever31. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out32. The old man was telling a funny story, surrounded by many kids, _ with fascination.A. all of wh
30、om listened B. all of whom listening C. all of them listened D. all of them were listening 33. It is _ Tom who is such a naughty boy that everyone dislikes him often surfs the Internet _ makes his parents angry. A. what, that B. /; that C. that; what D. that; that34. Americans eat _ vegetables per p
31、erson today as they did in 1910. A. more than B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many35. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing21. B. 【解析】有些动词或动词短
32、语后面不能直接跟宾语从句,用it直接跟在后面,再跟一个宾语从句。这一类的动词或动词短语有enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate , appreciate,dont mind, feel like, see to等。22. A 【解析】考查动名词,此句的主语是The time and effort,谓语是is considered,而he has devoted during the past few years to planting trees是句子的定语从句,其谓语动词使用了devote to doing结构,故A项正确。23. D 【解析】考查时态,根据句意,“
33、我们错过他”是发生在I was afriaid的前面,所以用过去完成时态。24. C 【解析】考查过去分词,根据语境可知,Selina 完全陶醉在新来的杂志里,没有注意到我进来。be absorbed in “专心于” “全神贯注于”25. B【解析】本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。Disagree 作为不及物动词使用,如要和what连用,需加介词。 “你一直在说每个人都要平等,而这正是我不同意的地方。”26. B 【解析】考查倒装句,否定词或半否定词no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until
34、等位于句首,句子要部分倒装。27. A【解析】考查with复合结构。句意是“旧的石桥被拆了,在它的原址上正在修建一座新的钢桥。”石桥是“被拆”了,所以用tear 的过去分词形式。28. A 【解析】考查虚拟语气,Li Ping 没有获得第一名,他有天赋,如果他多练习了的话,他本来可以得第一的。 could have done“本来可以做的而没有做”29. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词,连词and连接两个谓语动词said和walked ,turning away from her现在分词短语表伴随。30. B 【解析】考查whatever用来引导让步状语从句,句意是“ 布莱尔,无论你需要他做什么,
35、你认为他会拒绝你吗?无论什么事他没说过一个不字。”31. A 【解析】考查动词,第一空考查有些表示主语某种属性特征的动词,如sell; write; wash; clean等,和修饰词easily; well等连用,用主动形式表被动。第二空明确表示字典已经被卖光了,用被动语态。32. A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句,all of whom listened with fascination 修饰many kids.33. D 【解析】考查名词性那个从句和强调句型。第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that是强调句型It isthat中的that.34. D 【解析】考查倍数的表达法,句意是“
36、美国人人均持蔬菜是1910年的2倍多。”考查“倍数as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构。 C项里多了一个as. 35. B. 【解析】考查动词不定式,to play 作定语,修饰role.Even though it was only November, my students were already whispering about Christmas plansWith each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bellUpon its 36 everyone would run
37、 for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothesI had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 37 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or glovesBut something made David 38
38、I can still remember he was always 39 a smile and willing to helpHe always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floorWe never talked muchHe would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 40 homeWeeks passed and the 41 over the com
39、ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday breakI smiled 42 as the last of them hurried out of the doorTurning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk“I have something for you” he said and 43 from behind his back a small box 44 it to me, he said anxio
40、usly, “Open it” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped itI lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothingI looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 45 ”“Oh no it isnt” said David“Its full of loveMy mum told me before she died th
41、at love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there”Tears filled my eyes as I 46 the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention toAfter that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 47 the little empty box set on my desk36Awarning Bringin
42、g Ccalling Dyelling37Aneatly Bwarmly Csmartly Dinappropriately38Alonely Bupset Cspecial Dfunny39Aexpressing Bdelivering Cwearing Dsharing40Ahead for Bhead off Chead up Dhead on41Aargument Bexcitement Cmovement Djudgment42Ain relief Bin return Cin vain Din control43Asearched Bfound Craised Dpulled44A
43、Holding BHanding CSending DLeaving45Acheap Bempty Cuseless Dimproper46Alooked at Bcared for Csearched for Dtook on47Afrom Bbehind Cover Dtowards36. B【解析】考查动名词,从上文the final school bell得出答案ringing.,随着放学的铃声响起,学生们就急忙拿起衣服回家。37. D【解析】在语境中辨析副词词义。inappropriately 意思是“不适当地”, 根据下文中的without a coat, boots, or gl
44、oves可知戴维穿得不合季节。题中所给的四个副词都是加前缀或后缀变来的。38. C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析,special意思是“特殊的;特别的”,上文情节说到戴维穿得不好,下文说到作者能记得的是戴维脸上一直挂着微笑,总是乐于助人。上下文的对比描写,说明他与众不同。39. C【解析】在语境中辨析动词意义,wear常见的意思是“穿着、戴着”,可在这里意思是“呈现,显现”, 描绘戴维脸上经常挂着灿烂的笑容。40. A【解析】考查词组辨析。head for 意为“前往,出发” head off “组织” head up “抬高” head on”迎面,朝前,勇往直前“41. B【解析】。考查名词
45、辨析。argument意为“争论”,excitement意为“激动”,movement意为“运动”,judgment意为“判断”。按语境,应选 excitement,指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。 42. A【解析】考查词组。in relief意为“由于宽慰”,in return意为“作为报答”,in vain意为“徒劳地”,in control意为“在控制过程中”。从前面几个名词如excitement 、restlessness所描绘的语境可以看出,面临节日,放假前的孩子们已经很难掌握。放假后看到最后一个孩子离校,老师宽慰地脸上露出笑容。故选A。 43. D【解析】在语境中确定动词。s
46、earched意为“搜找”,found意为“发现”,raised意为“举起”,pulled意为 “拉出”。按情节,此处戴维的动作应是从身后把那个盒子拉出来。故选D。 44. B【解析】考查动词的搭配。戴维从背后拿出盒子,紧接下一个动作就是把盒子递给老师。hand sth. to sb. 意为“把交给某人”。 45. B【解析】考查形容词。由上文中的saw nothing可知盒子是空的,故选B。46. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“当我看着那张脏脏的我很少给予关注的小脸,我热泪盈眶。”look at“看着”;care for “关心”;search for “寻找”;take on“接纳”。 根
47、据句意,选择答案A. 47. B【解析】介词的意义辨析。该句的意思是:我从未忘记至今还放在我桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。由语境可知,这儿是指“空盒子背后”的意义。Each of us is different and our body clocks are different too. Some of us can stay awake and work till late in the night, 48 feeling tired, while others may find it easy to wake up and start work 49 , instead of co
48、ntinuing late in the night. These tendencies(趋势) make some of us “night persons” and 50 “morning persons”. So if you are a morning person, the best time to exercise for you would be mornings, 51 you feel energetic. However, if you are a night person, who hates to wake up early, afternoons or evening
49、s will suit you more for exercising. If you want to know when is the best time to exercise to burn fat, then mornings are the ideal choice. 52 are mornings considered the best time to exercise for weight loss? There is 53 scientific explanation for that. When a person exercises in the afternoon or i
50、n the evening, he is simply burning the calories coming from 54 he has eaten last. But when he exercises on an empty stomach in the morning, he is burning calories which are stored in the body as fat. 55 the best time to exercise to lose weight is in the morning.48 .without 49 .early 50.others 51.wh
51、en 52.Why 53.a /one/some 54.what 55.So阅读理解ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need. Name:Susan Lane Age:22Place:Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost:$7,000Organization:AFSExperience:“I think it was a turning
52、 point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name:Sara Small Age:23Place:Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost:$8,000Organization:EF FoundationExperience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the Europ
53、ean school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name:David Links Age:16Place:Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost:$6,000Organization:Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience:“I wanted to try some
54、thing that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name:Tom Jennings Age:21Place:Conflans, France, 1995.Cost:$7,000Organization:Southern Cross cultural ExchangeExper
55、ience:“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name:Linda Marks Age:19Place:Chonburi Provi
56、nce, Thailand, 1994.Cost:$3,500Organization:Rotary International Experience:“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”56. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange progra
57、m can cost _. A. from $6,000 to $8,000B. from $3,500 to $8,000C. anything from $3,500D. no more than $7,00057. Most of the students had their trips organized by _. A. EF Foundation B. AFS C. Rotary International D. SCCE58. The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student
58、include _. A. Susan Lane and Sara SmallB. Linda Marks and David Links C. Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings59. As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _. A. independent and adaptableB. determined and independent C. selfish a
59、nd defensive D. defensive and determined60. If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be _. A. Iceland and America B. Thailand and France C. Germany and Iceland D. Germany and Thailand答案解析:56. B 细节题。由各个交换生信息中Cost可知,参加交换生项目的花费从
60、$3,500到$8,000不等。57. D 细节题。由各个交换生信息中Organization可知。58. C 细节题。由各个交换生信息中Experience可知。59. A 细节题。由Tom Jennings 的经历陈述中“You just have to play each situation as it comes.”可知,他变得adaptable(适应力强的);由“it is how to take care of yourself”可知,他变得independent。60. D 细节题。比较各个交换生信息中Cost可知,去Germany(德国)和Thailand(泰国)花费较低。B
61、My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but
62、it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More imp
63、ortant, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a di
64、rty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand dow
65、n the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought.
66、 Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the fie
67、ld except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.61. The writers first job was _.A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers co
68、uld find them62. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. unusual63. The writer learned that_ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expectedC. he should never fail to say hello
69、 to his ownerD. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for64. _ gave the writer serf-esteem.A. Having a family of eight people B. Owning his own golf courseC. Bringing money back home to help the familyD. Helping his father with the work on the plantation65. Which of the follow
70、ing statements is true according to the passage?A. He wanted to be a successful golfer. B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.答案解析:61. C。语义理解题。第 1 段第 2 句话My first job was t
71、o drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 和题干几乎完全相同。62. B。词义猜测题。从第 2 段第 2 句话中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could 可以推知 tedious 的正确词义。63. D。语义理解题。看到文章第 2 段第 4 句话 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for,答案不言自明。64. C。语义理解题。从文章第 3 段最后两句话 N
72、othing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心) 不难肯定答案为C。65. A。判断题。从最后一段内容不难看出他想当一名高尔夫球员的迫切之心。CVegetarian vampires(吸血鬼)can breathe a sigh of relief. Scientists say they have discovered a way of squeezing “blood
73、” out of rice.Scientists successfully used rice seeds to produce the human serum albumin(人血清白蛋白)(HSA) in the lab, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences from the US on October 31.HSA is a kind of protein made by the liver to help transport certain hormo
74、nes(荷尔蒙, steroids(类固醇)and fatty acids in the blood. People with serious burns, liver diseases and other medical conditions need more HSA.Donated human blood used to be the only source of extra HAS, but this is in short supply. In China, demand for HSA is so high that some illegal producers have been
75、 found to be selling fake HSA, which made it even more urgent to find another source of the protein.The rice method was developed by scientists at Wuhan University in China together with researchers from Canada and New York. They used bacteria to put the gene for making HSA into the rice plants and
76、grew them over a few generations. In the final product, the HSA took up more than 10 percent of the total soluble(可溶的)protein in the rice seeds and could be easily separated from the rice protein.The research team did several tests to compare the rice and human versions of HSA. They found that the t
77、wo types of protein not only looked exactly the same but also had similar effects when used to treat illness. Both types of HSA proved equally effective in treating mice with liver disease. Moreover, mice that were given HSA derived(源自)from rice did not have stronger immune reactions(排异反应)than those
78、 that were given the HSA obtained directly from human blood.“Scientists have been using plants to produce HSA for two decades, but the yield is too low,” said Yang Daichang, a scientist a Wuhan University, who led the research.In this experiment, she said, it took researchers only two days to extrac
79、t about 46 percent of the protein from the plant. This meant that 2.75 grams of HSA could be taken from every kilogram of brown rice. According to researchers, this amount is more than enough to make commercial production feasible(可行的).Yang said that the team hopes to begin testing the new HSA on hu
80、mans within the next two years.66. Which of the following about HSA is TRUE according to the article?A. It is a kind of hormone.B. It is produced in the kidneys.C. It helps make steroids and fatty acids in the blood.D. It is in short supply and demand cannot be met.67. According to the article, _ ne
81、ed more HSA than the others.A. those who are very thinB. those with serious burnsC. those who donate bloodD. those who have a headache68. What did scientists find from the tests into the rice-derived HSA that were conducted on mice?a. The rice and human versions HSA looked much the same.b. Mice acce
82、pted the rice-derived HSA not worse than the human HSA.c. The rice-derived HSA can help mice with liver disease recover completely.d. The rice-derived HSA is as effective as human HSA for mice with liver disease.A. a, b, dB. a, c, d C. b, d, eD. b, c, e69. The underlined word “extract” (Paragraph 8)
83、 probably means_A. adaptB. obeyC. obtainD. accomplish70. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?A. The rice-derived HSA is expected to solve the shortage of HSA.B. the new technique enables scientists to get HSA easily, but the yield is too low.C. It has been completely proven that The
84、rice-derived HSA also works well on humans.D. It has taken scientists ten years to finally find a way of using plants to produce HSA.答案解析:66. D 事实细节题。由第3段第1句“HSA is a kind of protein made by the liver”可知B选项错误。由该句中“to help transport certain hormones, steroids and fatty acids in the blood”可知A、C错误。由第4段
85、第1句可知,D选项正确。67. B 事实细节题。由第3段第2句可知。68. A 事实细节题。由第6段第2句“not only looked exactly the same”可知a正确。由该句“but also had similar effects when used to treat illness”可知d正确。由该段最后一句“did not have stronger immune reactions(排异反应)than”可知b正确。故选A。69. C 猜测词义题。结合下文be taken from和上文的表述,不难推出extract的意思为“提取”。故C项为正确答案。70. A 推理判
86、断题。综合三段内容,可推断出A选项。由倒数三段中“but the yield is too low”和“it took researchers only two days to”可知B是事实陈述,而非推论。由最后一段可知C错误。由倒数第3段第1句“for two decades”可知D错误。阅读填空 A good emergency plan is the second step in preparing your family to deal with a disaster. The first step in preparing for a disaster is to collect e
87、mergency supplies for when a disaster strikes. The purpose of a family emergency plan is to make sure that every member of your family knows what to do, where to go and how to communicate with family members in an emergency.One basic part of the plan is to write down essential telephone numbers and
88、locations for each family member. Its also important to have the phone number of a long distance contact who can organize communications between family members. Each family member should also know exactly how to send text messages.To create a realistic emergency plan, you should list the types of em
89、ergency possibilities that your family might meet with. You should start with the most likely first. For example, what will your family do in case of a house fire? Then, you should consider the types of weather emergencies and natural disasters that occur most frequently in your area. Where will you
90、 shelter in the event of a tornado(龙卷风)? Will you move for a hurricane and where will you go? For some of the more extraordinary types of emergency, you may have to research what type of response is appropriate for your family.Once youve developed your family emergency plan, you need to explain it t
91、o each member of the family carefully. Youll need to make sure that they know the plan and can carry out their role in the plan. Some aspects of the plan may have to be rehearsed(排练) and tested. For example, if you are relying upon relatives in a distant state to be your long distance emergency cont
92、act, have your kids call those relatives to say hi, get familiar with the number, and know the process for making a long distance call.If your family has developed an emergency plan, foreseen likely emergencies, you will feel more secure and be better equipped to cope with an actual emergency situat
93、ion.Title: Family Emergency PlanHow to prepare for a disaster (71) _ Making a family emergency plan.The (72) _ of the plan To (73) _ that every member of your family can deal with an emergency calmlyThe (74) _ of the plan Write down essential locations and telephone numbers of local and (75) _ for e
94、ach family member. Family members should be familiar with how to (76) _. List the types of emergency Research how to (77) _ to each of them. How to carry out the plan Explaining it to each member of the family in (78) _ Knowing what role they will have in the plan (79)_(80) _ You will feel safer and
95、 be better able to cope with an actual emergency situation.71. Collecting emergency supplies 72. purpose 73. make sure / ensure74. contents 75. distant contacts 76. send text messages 77. respond appropriately78. detail 79. Rehearsing and testing 80. Conclusion / In summary阅读简答 I had always planned
96、to take a tour of Yosemite, and I finally fulfilled my dream last December. I cannot help but express how much I enjoyed my tour of Yosemite.As the best-known scenic spot, Yosemite National Park is actually a natural wonder. The park is located in the middle of the Nevada mountain range. It has huge
97、 rocks, great waterfalls and fantastic valleys.I really need to thank my tour guide, Tony. He was very helpful and he told me a lot of interesting facts about the scenic spots we saw. As I couldnt drive, the tour guide was also my driver. He picked me up at 8 oclock in the morning. He was a professi
98、onal and experienced tour guide, so he tried everything to make sure that I had an interesting and relaxing tour. As he was driving, he kept on telling me about the wildlife and the unique scenery in this surprising land.Bridalveil Fall was our first stop. The best time to see it is in summer, but I
99、 didnt go there in the hot season, so the waterfall was not as good as it could have been. I still took a photo of myself standing in front of this terrific waterfall before leaving for my next stop. When I first saw El Capitan, the largest standing sandstone structure in the world, I knew why it wa
100、s called “El Capitan”. The huge structure dwarfed(使矮小) everything around it. Though I was used to seeing skyscrapers, nothing had prepared me for this.I felt so happy and excited after I came back from Yosemite. I havent had this feeling for a very long time. Happiness usually comes when we do activ
101、ities that accomplish something, which is a deep feeling of joy that often lasts a long time. So I decided to go out for a trip constantly to make myself happy and relaxed.81. What is Yosemite National Park famous for? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks) Huge rocks, great waterfalls and fantastic valle
102、ys.82. Why did the author think Tony was a professional and experienced guide? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks) He tried everything to make the tour interesting and relaxing.83. Why was the author shocked when he first saw El Capitan? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)The structure is very huge.The h
103、uge structure dwarfed everything around it.84. According to the passage, what made the author so excited? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)That he fulfilled / realized his dream. / Fulfilling his dream.That he did what he longed for. / Doing what he longed for.书面表达 假设你是李明,你在某英文报上看到了这么一则报道:近年来,一些青少年出现
104、了孤独自闭、人际关系紧张等心理问题,导致伤害他人和自我伤害等事件频频发生,这已经成为一个亟待解决的社会问题。请你用英语给报社编辑写一封e-mail,表达你对这一问题的看法并提出至少两条建议。注意:1. 词数:120左右,不包括已给信息;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I feel honorable to share my opinions with you._Dear Editor,I feel honorable to share my opinions with you. From your paper, I know that in recent years
105、, some teenagers always feel lonely and indifferent. They have difficulty communicating with their classmates. Some even seek to hurt others and themselves. These have much concern in society. In my opinion, mental health greatly affects peoples quality of life, so it is necessary for teenagers to i
106、mprove it. I hope the following suggestions will make a difference. I think the first thing they should do is take part in various activities to develop a friendship with others and strengthen the ability to face setbacks. Meanwhile, parents should give children more care and love than money and foo
107、d at home. Parents should learn to listen to their children instead of talking too much. Last but not least, teachers should inspire them to develop potential and organize more activities to help them build self-confidence and learn to cooperate. Only the general public focus on the healthy growth of children can we create a good environment for them to live happily. Yours, Li Ming