1、Unit 5Section .用“介词关系代词”完成句子1For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，of which New York is an example.解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“是中的一个例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most of which he really enjoys.解析：句
2、意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own in which he could live with his whole family.解析：句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in whichwhere。4We took a road map with us during our last trip，without which we woul
3、d have lost our way.解析：句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。5The organization，of which Tom is the president，was founded ten years ago.解析：句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。which引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。6Who do you think the shoes belong to，the color of which is red?解析：考查定语从句。the col
4、or of which whose colorof which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？7The players，the taller of whom came from a big city，were practicing playing basketball on the playground.解析：句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。8At present，many college students
5、 from some famous universities end up with a job in which they are not interested.解析：句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对感兴趣。先行词为a job，关系代词which作介词in的宾语。9At last，he found that the goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.解析：句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说
6、不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。10Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone to whom they can turn when they need help.解析：句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。.完成句子1This is the reason (that/which)he explained toyou for not attending the p
7、arty.(explain)这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。2I dislike the way (in which/that) he talked about his friends.(talk)我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。3The dictionary on which he spent35 yuan is very useful.(spend)他花了35元买的词典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures.(there)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。5The lady wit
8、h whom your mother is talkingis our English teacher.(talk)与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。6Ill never forget the day on which I joined the party.(join)我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。7She didnt explain the reason for which she was late for classagain.(late)她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。8He is the famous singer for whom the fans are waiting.(w
9、ait)他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。.用适当的介词填空1This is the reason for which he has been removed.2This is the farm on which I studied the insects three years ago.3Im not certain of the exact date on which the company was set up.4We are very grateful to Mr Li，without which help we couldnt have performed the experiment s
10、o well.5Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.6The project to which we all pay attention will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.7The Greens have two girls，both of whom have been admitted to the key university.8The plan to which most people present didnt
11、 agree was called off.9Did you go to the concert，at which the band played a piece of music by Beethoven?10We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted to the drug.阅读理解A(2017湖南省娄底市五校高一上期中)There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.People
12、 came in just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.The man said，“I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的)He told the bar manager，“Im tired of listening to the piano.I want that man to sing
13、！”The manager shouted across the room，“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song “Mona Lisa”He got lots of applause(掌声)that nightHe ha
14、d such a talent for singing，but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance，he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar.However，now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.You，too，have skills and abilities.Mayb
15、e your “talent” is not as great as the singer above，but it may be better than you think! And with effort，most skills can be improved.So，in your life，you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!文章大意：本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受
16、欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。1. Why did the man start to sing？CABecause he wanted to make more money.BBecause the bar manager said he liked his song.CBecause the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.DBecause he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.解析：考查细节
17、理解题。根据短文中“Im tired of listening to the piano.I want the man to sing！”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌，故选C项。2. What do you think of the bar manager？BAStrict.BRude.CPatient.DKind.解析：考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”酒吧经理说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌，说明他是很粗
18、鲁，故选B项。3What do the underlined words“he just had been sitting on his talent” probably mean？AAHe didnt discover his talent.BHe didnt play the piano.CHe had no talent for singing.DHe hated to sing.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错，即他的才能被忽视了，故选A项。4What can we learn from
19、the last paragraph？CASome people really have no skills or abilities.BNone of us is as great as the singer.CSometimes through effort we can know our talents.DNo skills can be improved even if you try your best.解析：考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到So，in your life，your should be brave enough to try doing different thing
20、s and find out what talents you really have在我们的生活中，只要你足够的勇敢，你会发现你的天赋所在，故选C项。B文章主题：卡内基音乐厅介绍One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its
21、amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1925 when it was sold to Robert ESimon.The building became very old
22、and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stern led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $ 5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how C
23、arnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Halls concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up
24、 of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Auditorium, is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who
25、 want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Halls history.Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall？”Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅(美国古典音乐与流行音乐界的标志性建筑)的历史，主要从名字的由来、历史的变更、大厅的构成以及民间流传的笑话等方面进行了介绍。5How did Carnegie Hall r
26、ecover its concert history？BAThrough newspaper reports.BThrough old concert programmes.CThrough old photographs.DThrough old jokes.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句句意“收到12000多份节目单，这样才有可能真正记录下卡内基音乐厅所举办过的音乐会的历史”可知，B项为正确答案。6Why is the joke in the last paragraph funny？AABecause you expect the answer to be directions bu
27、t not advice.BBecause Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot.CBecause it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.DBecause you dont expect the respondent to repeat the same word three times.解析：细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话，有人问怎么到达卡内基音乐厅，按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说“练习、练习、再练习”。这就是这个笑话
28、的幽默所在。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？DAHistorical events happened inside Carnegie Hall.BThe city of New York paid for Carnegie Hall to be built.CCarnegie Hall was finally fixed up in 2000.DIsaac Stern saved Carnegie Hall.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知A项与原文内容不符；根据第一段第三句可知B项与原文内容不符；根据第二段最后
29、一句可知C项与原文内容不符；根据第二段第三句可知D项与原文内容一致。8Which of the following would be the best title for the text？AAThe History of Carnegie HallBThe Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie HallCA Joke About Carnegie HallDThe Dream of Most Musicians解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。.短文改错As a high school stud
30、ent, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures.There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term.They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise a language.I seize every chance to talk them.However, I sometime
31、 find they are not so interesting in what I say.Its hard for I to choose a suitable topic.I would like some advices about how to communicate proper with foreigners，and what topics to pick.答案：As a high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English learn more about other c
32、ultures.There two foreign teachers in our school in this term.They often go to the English corner so that we can have chance to practise a language.I seize every chance to talk them.However, I find they are not so in what I say.Its hard for to choose a suitable topic.I would like some about how to c
33、ommunicate with foreigners，and what topics to pick.1解析：第一句的but改为and。根据句意可知“我喜欢和外国人交谈练习口语，而且学习更多其他的文化”。2解析：第二句的were改为are。根据文章可知全文用的是一般现在时，故此处were改为are。3解析：第二句的in this term中的in去掉。时间前有this，that，any等词时，一般不用介词。4解析：第三句language前的a改为the。前面提到了English，故此处是特指，故用定冠词the。5解析：第四句的talk后加with。talk with sb.和某人交谈。6解析：第五句的sometime改为sometims。sometime意为“某个时候“；sometimes意为“有时”。7解析：第五句的interesting改为interested。句子的主语是they，故应用interested，意为“感兴趣的”。8解析：第六句的I改为me。for是介词，应用代词宾格形式。9解析：第七句的advices改为advice。advice是不可数名词。 10解析：第七句的proper改为properly。修饰动词communicate应用副词，故用 properly。