1、第1章 专题7动词的时态和语态1.(2011全国卷，9)If you dont like the drink you _， just leave it and try a different one.AorderedBare orderingCwill order Dhad ordered答案：A。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(2011重庆卷，21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas played BplayedCpla
2、ys Dis playing答案：D。本题考查动词时态。句意：这音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时态。3(2011重庆卷，31)Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed BseemsChad seemed Dis seeming答案：B。本题考查动词时态。句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。seem为系动词，不能用于进行时态，排除D项，前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用现在时态，B项正确。4(20
3、11四川卷，9)All visitors to this village _ with kindness.Atreat Bare treated Care treating Dhad been treated 答案：B。本题考查动词的时态。句意：所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。首先是被动关系要体现出来，而没有具体的时间状语，表明这是这个村子的一直存在的事实，故一般现在时态最合适。5(2011四川卷，19)What a mistake!Yes.I _ his doing it another way, but without success.Awas suggesting Bwill s
4、uggestCwould suggest Dhad suggested答案：D。本题考查动词的时态。句意：多么严重的错误！是呀。我早就建议他换个方法，可他不听。既然错误都已经犯了，而建议的动作该是在此之前，即过去完成时态。6(2011新课标卷，23)Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.Amade Bis makingCmakes Dhas made答案：C。本题考查谓语动词。句意：提前那么多时间作计划是没有意义的。到明年将会有许多事情发生变化。本句话是讲述一般情况，故谓语动词
5、用一般现在时态。make no sense“没有意义，讲不通”。7(2011新课标卷，24)I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.Awas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just be答案：A。本题考查动词时态。句意：我不能确定他是真的感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌，根据时态对应关系可知B项不对。本题表示当时正在进行的动作，故A项正确。而C项表示过去的过去，D项表示将来的动作，都不符合语境。8(2011新课标卷，29)When Alice came to, sh
6、e did not know how long she _ there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain答案：A。本题考查动词时态。句意：当艾莉丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在这儿躺了多长时间了。因主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故排除B、D两项。且此处表示她从苏醒之前一直到苏醒时，一直躺在这儿，甚至会继续躺下去，故用过去完成进行时态。9(2011山东卷，31)When I got on the bus，I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. real
7、izedC. have realized D. would realize答案：B。本题考查动词时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。10(2011山东卷，35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eatenC. have eaten D. have been eating答案：B。本题考查动词时态。句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊；孩子们把所有的东
8、西都吃光了。孩子们吃光东西这一动作发生在她惊讶之前，惊讶是一般过去时态，因此“吃光”就应是“过去的过去”，即过去完成时态。而A项表示“从过去某时发生，一直发生到过去的某一点”，不合题意。11(2011江苏卷，21)I hear you_in a club. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill workCwere working Dwill be working答案：A。本题考查动词时态。句意：我听说你在一家俱乐部工作。这工作怎么样？这工作很艰
9、苦，我总是很累，但我不介意。由语境可知，work动作近阶段内在进行，要用现在进行时，故A项正确。12(2011江苏卷，22)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest BsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting答案：B。本题考查谓语动词。句意：如此多的人仍旧在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要一次全国范围内的活动来提升人们对吸烟
10、的危害的认识。分析结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，并且主语为the fact，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故B项正确。 13(2011江苏卷，23)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one.A. saves B. savedC. will save D. will have saved答案：D。本题考查动词时态。句意：Tommy正计划买车。我知道。到下个月底，他将有足够的钱买辆二手车。由时间状语by next month可知，本句应用将来完成时，故D项正确。14(2011天津卷，3)I
11、n the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.Ahave producedBhave been producedCare producingDare being produced答案：B。本题考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除C、D两项；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。15(2011天津卷，4)On her next birthday, Ann_married f
12、or twenty years.Ais Bhas beenCwill be Dwill have been答案：D。本题考查动词时态。由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。句意：到她下一个生日时，安将结婚二十年了。16(2011天津卷，15)I_sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad come Bwas comingCwould come Dwould have come答案：D。本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。由从句内容可知空格处表示对过去情况的假设，故
13、D项正确。句意：我会早点来的，但我不知道他们在等我。17(2011辽宁卷，28)Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I_.Awas doing Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing答案：B。本题考查时态的用法。句意：我一完成我所做的事情我就去图书馆。根据语境可知，我正在做事情，故应用现在进行时态。18(2011辽宁卷，34)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_from college.Agraduated Bhas graduated
14、Chad been graduating Dhad graduated答案：D。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：到杰克从英国回家时，他儿子已大学毕业了。与by the time.连用的时态为过去完成时或将来完成时。因return用了过去时态，故此处应用过去完成时态。19(2011福建卷，32)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad received答案：D。本题考查动词时态。句意：
15、上个月，日本政府表达了对他们收到的中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive 动作发生在express 之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，故D项正确。20. (2011安徽卷，26)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be r
16、eplaced答案：C。考查时态和语态。句意：你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？依我个人的看法，我认为它会与居家购物并存但不会被取代。由句意看是未来不会被取代，故应用一般将来时态的被动语态。21(2011安徽卷，27)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：D。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节约下来有其他用途。the rest of which引导定语从句，修饰
17、先行词the raw materials，故定语从句的谓语动词应用复数；由主句的谓语动词的时态知应用过去时态。22(2011安徽，32)I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed 答案：B。考查时态。句意：我没有要名单，为什么我的桌子上会有一份？我刚才放到那儿的，万一你会用到。由句意知应是强调“有人把名单放到我的桌子上”这一
18、结果，所以应用现在完成时态。23(2011北京卷，21)Experiments of this kind _ in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted答案：D。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在二战前这种试验在美国和欧洲都实施得很好。二战本身是一个过去的时间，故“在二战前”应该用过去完成时态，排除A、B两项；“试验”与“实施”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。24(
19、2011北京卷，23)Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working答案：C。本题考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三个月里汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。时间状语over the past/last three months常与现在完成时态连用。25. (2011北京卷，32)Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _？A. has left
20、B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案：B。本题考查动词的时态。句意：鲍勃去了加利福尼亚。哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？根据句意，鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚，那么他离开应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。26(2011湖南卷，22)John, What _ in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold答案：B。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：约翰，你手里拿着什么东西？看！是给我祖母的生
21、日礼物。由句意及答语中的Look！可知此处表示动作正在进行。27(2011湖南卷，27) In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed 答案：B。本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：1942年，哥伦布登上巴哈马群岛中的某个岛屿，但是却把它误当做是印度一座沿海岛屿。由句中的时间状语in 1942可知谓语动词应用一般过去时。28(2011湖南卷，30)It is the most instruc
22、tive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended 答案：D。本题考查时态的运用。句意：这是自从我来到这个学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。since表示“自从以来” 后接时间状语从句，要求主句的谓语用现在完成时，从句的谓语用一般过去时。 故本题的正确答案为D。29(2011湖南卷，34)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aar
23、e making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made 答案：D。本题考查时态和语态。句意：在不远的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上作出更大的进步。由句中的时间状语in the near future可知应用一般将来时，make advances“取得进步”，advances作主语，故用被动语态。30(2011陕西卷，12)His first novel_good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received答案：D。考查时态。句意：
24、他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来就得到了好评。含有since时间状语的句子中，主句用现在完成时。31(2010全国卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No，I _ my homework all day yesterday. Awas doing Bwould doChad done Ddo答案：A。考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。32(2010全国卷)When you are home，give a call to let
25、 me know you _ safely. Aare arriving Bhave arrived Chad arrived Dwill arrive答案：B。考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由when you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。33(2010全国卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad ma
26、de答案：C。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：(他们)在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作，短语make a fortune意为”赚大钱”，结合句意，此处应用被动语态，因此答案为C。34. (2010全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn答案：B。考查时态和主谓一致。who
27、引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词one前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句句意可知用一般现在时。35. (2010全国卷)Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.Abe set Bset Care set Dare setting答案：C。考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是动宾关系。故选C。36. (2010全国卷)Excuse me.I _ I was blocking your way.Adidnt realize Bdon
28、t realize Chavent realized Dwasnt realizing答案：A。考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。37(2010重庆卷)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1971.Ahad come Bhas come Ccame Dcomes答案：C。考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过去时。38(2010重庆卷)The palace caught fire
29、three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.Aremains Bis remainedCis remaining Dhas been remained答案：A。考查动词。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除B、D两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。39(2010重庆卷)Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for.Alooked Bam to look
30、Chad looked Dhave been looking答案：D。考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。40(2010江西卷)Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she _ since her marriage to Father.Ashoulders BshoulderedCis shouldering Dhas been shouldering答案：D。考查时态。句意：母亲想成为一名好的供养人一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有since而且是动作的延续，所以用现在完成进行时，即she
31、has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role。41(2010辽宁卷)Joseph _ to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone答案：A。考查动词的时态。句意：从上个月开始，Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语，但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据句意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选A项。42(2010辽宁卷)I _ all
32、the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done答案：B。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知：通常由我来为家人做饭，但是因为最近很忙，所以我没有时间做。第一句是陈述的事实，因此应该用一般现在时。43. (2010安徽卷)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he_.Awas busy Bis busy Chad been busy Dwill be busy答案：A。考查时态。would have done表示本来要
33、做某事，可是实际上并没有做，是对过去事情的虚拟，所以这里用一般过去时。44. (2010安徽卷)Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I_the book，so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read答案：B。考查时态。问句用的是一般过去时，答句的意思是在此之前已经读过了这本书，所以用过去完成时。45. (2010安徽卷)Weve spent too much money recently.Well，it isnt surprising
34、.Our friends and relatives_ around all the time.Aare coming Bhad comeCwere coming Dhave been coming 答案：D。考查时态。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示的是动作的延续，故用现在完成进行时。46(2010湖南卷)This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.Awas named Bnamed Cis named Dnames答案：A。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year可知此处应用一般过去时。主语th
35、is coastal area和name之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。句意：这个海滨地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。47(2010湖南卷)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it.Was it you?Ahas done Bhad done Cwould do Dwill do答案：B。考查时态。do的动作发生在was just going to cut my rose bushes之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。句意：我刚刚打算要修剪玫瑰花丛，但有人已做了。是你吗？48(2010湖南卷)I walked
36、slowly through the market，where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.Asell Bwere selling Chad sold Dhave sold答案：B。考查时态。表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。句意：我慢慢地在市场里逛，那里人们正在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我仔细察看了一下价格，买了我需要的东西。49(2010湖南卷)Im tired out.I _ all afternoon an
37、d I dont seem to have finished anything.Ashopped Bhave shopped Chad shopped Dhave been shopping答案：D。考查时态。此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。句意：我很疲劳了。我整个下午一直在购物，好像还没有购完。50(2010天津卷)We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked答案：B。考查动词时态。后面的Lets have a rest说明
38、到现在为止我们一直在工作，应用现在完成进行时表示持续进行的动作。51(2010天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.Aare exhibiting Bis exhibitingCare being exhibited Dis being exhibited答案：C。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语，句子的主
39、语是traditional folk arts of Tianjin，表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行，传统民间艺术品是被展出，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。52(2010北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r”sounds at the end of the words _.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped答案：A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由
40、此可以排除B、D两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。53(2010北京卷)Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.Awill wait Bwait Chave waited Dare waiting答案：D。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时。54(2010北京卷)Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on Septem
41、ber 20?Sorry，I _ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make Dhavent made答案：D。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致“对方误解”，即这一动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。55(2010北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.Ahad done Bdid Cwould do Dwe
42、re doing答案：A。考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，do这个动作发生在句中took这个过去动作之前，即是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。56(2010山东卷)Up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved答案：D。考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，应用现在完成时。57. (2010福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in
43、 Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.Apromised Bwere promised Chave promised Dhave been promised答案：D。考查时态和语态。句意：每年都有大批农民到深圳打工赚钱，在离开家乡之前他们已被承诺可以获得这些工作机会。本句中含有定语从句，修饰jobs, promise sb. sth.“答应某人某事”，此处应用被动语态，并且动作发生在主句中的动作发生之前，应选D项。58. (2010福建卷)Guess what，weve got our
44、visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced答案：A。考查时态。句意：你猜怎么了，我们获得了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证。太好了，那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了。显然应用将来时，而且是将来一段时间内的动作，不侧重完成，故答案为A。59(2010四川卷)When shall we resta
45、rt our business?Not until we_our plan.Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D。考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，当表示将来完成的意义时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。60(2010四川卷)Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D。考查时态和语态。由句意“你
46、没有达到期望”可知，宾语从句中用一般过去时；从句中的主语you是动词expect的承受者，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。61(2010陕西卷)I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough答案：A。考查时态。句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。lately表示“最近”，与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，因此答案选A，此处表示在说话之前一直持续的动作。62(2010陕西卷)It is reported that many a new
47、house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built答案：D。考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在进行时，“many a单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。63(2010江苏卷)Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintin
48、gChave painted Dhave been painting答案：D。考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。64(2010江苏卷)Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be答案：C。考查动词的时态。结合问
49、句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。65(2010江苏卷)Is everyone here?Not yet . Look，there_the rest of our guests!Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming答案：A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。66(2010浙江卷)If you plant w
50、atermelon seeds in the spring，you_fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating答案：D。考查动词的时态。从if条件句中谓语动词的时态可以知道，主句应该用现在将来时态，故排除A、B和C项。D项是将来进行时态，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，符合句意和语法。67(2010浙江卷)For many years，people_electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicte
51、d.Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of答案：B。考查动词的时态。从for many years可知，此处谓语动词用完成时态，排除C项和D项；又因后一句用的是现在时态，故排除A项。据此答案应该选B项“现在完成时态”。68. (2009山东卷)I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happenedC. happens D. has happened答案：B。考查时态。后一句隐藏的时间状语是at th
52、e time。句意：那时我不在城里，因此不清楚那是怎么发生的。 69. (2009江苏卷)Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will 答案：D。考查交际用语中的动词时态。根据语境知，答话人原来并不知道Ann住院这一事实，故第一空要用一般过去时，排除选项B和C；be going to谈及打算或事先决定要做的事情；will表示说话时临时做出的决定，故D项正确。70. (2009江苏卷)H
53、i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 答案：C。考查动词时态和语态。根据答语中sorry可知，电脑正在修理当中，故C项正确。 71. (2009全国卷)His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been hea
54、rd ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of答案：B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他妹妹一九九八年离开了家，从那以后没听到她的消息。主语his sister与谓语动词hear of之间是被动关系，排除选项C和D；根据时间状语since知B项正确。72. (2009全国卷)Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案：A。考查动词时态。此类试题关键是把握语境。句意：Edwa
55、rd，你钢琴弹得这么好，但我原来并不知道。故A项正确。 73. (2009福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案：D。考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词
56、是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数。答句的意思是“因为大量的水被污染了”。 74. (2009福建卷)According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had madeC. was making D. makes 答案：D。考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时，选D。 75. (2009湖南卷)When he _ the door, he found his keys were
57、nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案：D。考查时态和语态。发现钥匙不见应当发生在开门之前，所以要用过去将来时态，本句采用的是be to do结构。 76. (2009浙江卷)Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 答案：C。时态考查。由over the pa
58、st decades判断，时态应为现在完成时。另外，全球变暖并未停止，冰山融化仍在进行，所以要使用现在完成进行时。 77. (2009北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was comingC. had come D. would come答案：A。本题考查学生对错综时间的从句中时态判断的准确性。虽然本句主句为一般现在时态，但从句中涉及的“宇宙的形成”这一动作毫无疑问是在过去已经发生过的动作，故从句中的时态应为过去式。 78. (2009北京卷)John was giv
59、en the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A. took B. had takenC. were taking D. would take答案：B。本题考查时态的用法。主句动作为过去时态，而从句的动作“他父亲和他爷爷上学时携带”肯定在主句动作之前发生，为过去的过去，故应选择过去完成时。 79. (2009湖南卷)Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is
60、 being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 答案：B。本题考查的是时态和语态。根据前一句的提示，要求对方保持沉默是因为天气预报“正在播报”，而对方说话影响了倾听，所以本句要采用现在进行时的被动语态。 80. (2009湖南卷)The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案：B。考查时态。说话者现在正在就餐，那么朋友介
61、绍这家餐馆显然是过去的动作，因此要使用一般过去时态。 81. (2009江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased 答案：B。本题意为“汽油价格从上月起暴涨”，物价的涨跌受市场的影响，这属于自然调节，与人为因素的关系不大，故应选择动词rise。 82. (2009江西卷)Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I
62、have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont go offC. wasnt going off D. didnt go off 答案：D。由题意知此人迟到原因是他的闹钟没响。这是两个人的对话，因此闹钟没响，应是过去的事情，用一般过去时。83. (2009陕西卷)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. ha
63、d seenC. saw D. have seen答案：D。考查动词时态。the序数词time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。84.(2011海淀市第二学期期末，22)My father _ away for two months. I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week.Awill be Bhas beenCwas Dhad been答案：B。句意：我父亲已经外出两个月了。我想在他下周回来时为他做点特殊的事情。考查时态。由第二句中的“下周回来”可知语
64、境为“到现在已经外出两个月了”，故用现在完成时。85(2011海淀第二学期期末，25)How was the journey?Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _. I stood all the way.Ahad been occupied Bhad occupiedCwould occupy Dwould be occupied答案：A。句意：这次旅行如何？令人疲惫！我在最后时刻赶上了火车，但没有座位，我一路上都站着。考查时态。由语境可知赶上火车是过去发生的事，上车时就已经没有空位，即座位被占完是
65、“上车之前”的事，故用过去完成时。86(2011海淀第二学期期末，27)Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rain Bis rainingCwill be raining Dwould rain答案：C。句意：我们最好带上雨伞我肯定当我们到达伦敦的时候天正在下雨；每年的这个时候那里总在下雨。考查时态。语境表明指的是“将来某个特定时间正在发生的事”，故需用将来进行时，选C。易错选A。忽略语境中的“当我们到达伦
66、敦的时候”这一特定的未来时间点正在发生的事而误选一般将来时。87(2011海淀期中，22)Mr. Smith _ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.Ahas been overworkingBoverworkedChad overworkedDwas overworking答案：A。句意：Smith先生这段日子一直过度工作，我认为他应该在筋疲力尽之前度假休息一下。burn out“耗尽，筋疲力尽”。考查时态。由时间状语these days可知需用现在完成时的某种形式，A项的现在完成进行时强调从过去到
67、现在的一段时间一直处于某种状态，符合语境，故为答案。88(2011海淀期中，26)Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _the grocery.Aown BownedCwill own Dhas owned答案：B。句意：那位店员认为自己是谁？他的举止显得他好像是这个杂货店的主人。考查as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气。语境表明是说话人对“现在”情况的虚拟，故需用动词的过去式，选B。89(2011海淀期中，31)Hi, Bob, I cant find my electric shaver!Sorry,
68、 I _ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.Aused Bhad usedCam using Dwas using答案：A。句意：嗨，Bob，我找不到我的电动剃须刀了！对不起，我用过，我想我当时把它和我的东西一起放在最上边的搁板上了。考查时态。语境表明说的是“过去的事”，故用一般过去时。90(2011东城练习二，22)You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I _ you some hot tea.Amake Bwas makingCmade Dwill make答案：D。
69、句意：你看起来很冷。来坐在火边，我给你沏热茶。考查时态。因为沏茶动作还没发生，故用一般将来时。易错选C。误认为沏茶动作发生在过去，但从句意看，沏茶动作是临时做出的决定，故用will表将来。也可由句式“祈使句and sb. will.”推知。91(2011东城练习二，24)Although it _ in the desert most of the year, people still live there.Adoesnt rain Bdidnt rainChasnt rained Dhadnt rained答案：A。句意：虽然一年中沙漠地区很少下雨，但那儿仍然有人生活。考查时态。由句中的li
70、ve可知，此句表达现在生活中所存在的一种现象，故用一般现在时。92(2011东城练习二，26)Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he _ nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.Ahad spent Bhas spentCspends Dwould spend答案：A。句意：Chapman先生在天然气公司工作了近40年后，在70岁时退休了。考查时态。因为retire用的是一般过去时而spend发生在retired之前，故动词spend应该用过去完成时形式。93(2011东城练习二，27)Alice, why arent you a
71、t work today?I _ a day off.Ahave given Bhave been givenCgave Dwas given答案：B。句意：Alice，为什么你今天没上班？我放了一天假。考查时态和语态。主语I和give之间为被动关系，又因为现在正在度假，所以强调give对现在有影响，故用现在完成时。94(2011西城二模，22)If youd written earlier, Id have known when you _ to go on holiday.Awant Bhave wantedCwanted Dwill want答案：C。句意：如果你之前早一点写信，我就会知
72、道你要什么时候度假。考查时态。语境中使用了对过去情况的虚拟形式，不论是条件状语从句还是主句都表示对过去的虚拟，即所指的时间是“过去”，故时间状语从句用一般过去时与之相呼应。选C。易错选项为D。没有意识到主、从句是虚拟语气，所指的时间是过去，认为是指将来而误选一般将来时。95(2011西城二模，25)If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees _.Aare saved Bwill saveCwill be saved Dhave saved答案：C。句意：如果我们使用这种新的再循环(再生)方法，将会节省大量的树木。考查时
73、态和语态。语境表明说的是将来的情况，故选C。也可由if从句用一般现在时表一般将来时可知，主句应用一般将来时。96(2011西城二模，29)The battery in my cell phone is running low.I _ that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticedCwould notice Dhad noticed答案：D。句意：我手机中的电池快用完了。我们昨晚休息之前我就已经留意到了。run low“快用完了”。考查时态。before we went to bed表明notice的动作发生在“
74、过去之前”，故用过去完成时。选D。97(2011天津十二区县联考一，15)Last week I took part in the civil service Admission Examination, for which I _ for nearly three months.Ahad prepared Bwould prepareCwas preparing Dhave been preparing答案：A。句意：上周我参加了公务员考试，我为之准备了近三个月的时间。考查动词时态。从语境可知准备考试的事是发生在上周参加考试之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。98(2011重庆二
75、诊，22)I would like to buy some comic books.I cant believe that you _ those kinds of books at this age!Alike BlikedCare liking Dwould like答案：A。句意：我想买一些连环画册。我难以相信你这个年龄还喜欢那类书！考查时态。语境表明，说的是现在或现阶段所处的状态或经常性的情况，故用一般现在时，选A。99(2011重庆二诊，29)Oh, what a smoke!Yeah, Tom _ here for a while and he smoked.Ais Bwas to
76、 beChas been Dhad been答案：C。句意：哦，好大的烟味！是的，Tom刚才在这里待了一会儿，他抽烟了。考查时态。由语境“现在这里这么大烟味和刚才Tom在这里抽烟了”可知，强调的是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。100(2011重庆二诊，32)After the house is built, how much _ to decorate?Awill it cost Bwill it be costCis it cost Ddoes it cost答案：A。句意：房子建成以后，装修需要花多少钱？由语境可知该句实际上是“主将从现”，条件句是一般现在时表示将来，主句为
77、一般将来时，故选A。易错选B。没有意识到cost“使付出(代价)，使丧失(某事物)”和其主语之间为主动关系，认为“事、物作主语”谓语应该用被动形式而误选。用法示例：Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他丧失了生命。The scandal cost her career.这件丑闻毁了她的事业。101(2011东北三省四市联考，32)Mom, where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案：C。句意：妈妈，我的午餐盒在哪里？就在老地方。考查动词时态。答语是一个省略句
78、，补充完整后为“It is just where it was.”，故用一般过去时。102(2011东北三省二模，25)Oh, God! What did you do to my report, Tom?Terribly sorry. My mind _ and I will type it again for you.Ahas wandered Bhad wanderedCis wandering Dwas wandering答案：D。句意：噢，天哪！你把我的报告弄成什么了，Tom？很抱歉。我刚才走神了，我再给你打印一份吧。考查时态。此句暗示了一个时间状语：我刚才打印的时候。所以“走神”指
79、的是那段时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。易错选C。由后句I will type.误认为选C。但分析句意不难看出选项应该和What did you do to my report的时态一致，故应该用过去的某种时态。103(2011沈阳二模，4)Please dont phone him between 1 and 3 pm. tomorrow. He _ a lecture then.Ahas delivered Bhas been deliveringCwill be delivering Ddelivers答案：C。句意：明天下午一到三点之间请不要给他打电话，那时他将正在演讲。deliv
80、er a lecture演讲，讲课。考查时态。表示将来某个时间正在发生的事用将来进行时，故选C。104(2011沈阳二模，11)I wasnt aware of this before, but recent research _ that eating too much fat may contribute to heart disease.Ahas shown Bwill showCwas showing Dshowed答案：A。句意：我以前没有意识到这一点，但最近的研究表明吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病。be aware ofknow“知道，意识到”；contribute tolead to
81、“导致，有助于”。考查时态。语境中的was和recent构成“今夕对比”的意味，故用现在完成时(表示和现在有关的事)。易错选D。忽略语境中recent research的暗示“最近的研究表明(暗示和现在有联系)”，认为说的是过去的事而误选。105(2011石家庄二模，14)That was the first time she _ alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.Ahas left Bhas been leftChad left Dhad been left答案：D。句意：那是她第一次在周末被单独留在家里，她烦得要死。 考查时
82、态和语态。That/It was the first time.是过去完成时的典型句式，主语she和谓语动词leave之间为被动关系，故需用过去完成时的被动语态，选D。 106(2011太原基础知识测试，23)Yesterday morning they saw a snowwhite bird sitting on the tree branch, and it _ so beautifully.Ahad sung Bhas sungCsings Dwas singing答案：D。句意：昨天上午他们看到一只雪白的鸟正站在树枝上鸣叫，声音悦耳动听。考查时态。语境为“昨天上午某个特定的时间点/段
83、正在发生的事”，故用过去进行时，选D。107(2011太原基础知识测试，28)Your cold is worse, Tom. Go back to bed and I _ the school to tell your teacher you cant go.Aring Bwill ringChave rung Drang答案：B。句意：Tom，你的感冒又加重了，上床休息去我给学校打个电话告诉你老师说你不能去上学了。考查典型句式：“祈使句and含一般将来时的陈述句”。如：Study hard and you will succeed one day.易错选A。不熟悉这一近几年的热点考查句式而
84、误选。其中的and可用and then替代或用or/or else/otherwise等连接表示不同的意义。108(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，21)Tony, where are the cookies? Dont tell me you _ them all! Again!Yes, I did. I couldnt help it. They were so good.Ahad eaten BateCare eating Dhave eaten答案：B。句意：Tony，那些小甜饼在哪儿？不要告诉我你又都吃光了！是的，我吃光了。我忍不住，它们太好吃了。考查时态。由答句中的I did. I
85、 couldnt_help it. They were so good.可知语境强调的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。选B。109(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，28)Maybe it was because he _ to the radio, but he didnt notice the dark object in the road until it was too late.Awas listening BlistenedChad listened Dwould listen答案：A。句意：或许是因为当时他正在听收音机，等他注意到路上那个黑色的物体时已经太晚了。考查时态。语境表明“当时
86、正在”，故需用过去进行时。110(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，32)Before they _ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their reponses are honest and imaginative.Ateach BtaughtCare teaching Dare taught答案：D。句意：在孩子们被教授任何东西以前，他们是用新鲜的目光看这个世界的，他们的反应是诚实和富有想象力的。考查动词的时态和语态。从句子结构分析，before引导一个时间状语从句，主语they和谓语teach之间为被动关系，且陈述的是一个
87、客观情况，需用一般现在时，故选D。111(2011济南4月模拟，33)Shirley still remembers the excitement when she _ for a trip to Australia.Achooses Bhas been chosen Cchose Dwas chosen答案：D。句意：Shirley依然记得她被选中去澳洲旅行的那个激动人心的时刻。考查时态和语态。语境表明“她被选中去澳洲旅行”是过去的事，主语she和动词choose之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。112(2011济南4月模拟，27)Have you broken the n
88、ews to Jim?Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now.Awill call Bam callingCcall Dcalled答案：A。句意：你已经把这个消息告诉Jim了吗？哦，还没有，我忘了。我现在就给他打电话。考查时态。表示说话时临时做出的决定用“will动词原形”，故选A。易错选B。受句中now影响而误用现在进行时或没有意识到语境是“说话时临时做出的决定”。113(2011济南一模，24)Have you seen Jack recently?No. He _ for another company now.Ais working Bhad workedCwor
89、ked Dwas working答案：A。句意：你最近见到Jack没有？没有。他现在正在另外一家公司上班。考查时态。语境强调目前暂时所处的状态，故用现在进行时。选A。114(2011济南一模，32)Thank you for your coffee.But you _ it.Adidnt drink Barent drinkingCdont drink Dhadnt drunk答案：A。句意：谢谢你的咖啡。但是你根本就没喝。考查时态。题干中的but暗示了答案。语境说的是“过去”即说话之前，故用一般过去时，选A。115(2011江南十校二模，27)Do you want me to pick y
90、ou up at the airport tomorrow?No, thanks. My parents _ me then.Awill have met Bwill be meetingChave met Dwere meeting答案：B。句意：你想让我明天到机场接你吗？不用了，谢谢。我父母到时候会到机场接我。考查时态。表示将来某个不确定的时间点或时间段正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，故选B。116(2011江南十校联考，23)Sir. Im here.Please listen. I _ asking your parents to come to our school, but Id l
91、ike to hear your opinion first.Ahave considered Bam going to considerCconsidered Dhave been considering答案：D。句意：老师，我来了。请听着，我一直在考虑请你家长来我们学校，但是我还是想先听一下你的意见。在交际情景中考查动词的时态。语境强调的是“自过去某个时候一直到现在”，故选D。have been considering为现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性、延续性和未完成性。117(2011皖南八校第三次联考，32)I feel really worn out.No wonder. You _
92、 all the way from Shanghai to Beijing.Adrive Bhave been drivingCare driving Ddrove答案：B。句意：我觉得我已经筋疲力尽了。不足为奇，你从上海到北京一路开车过来。考查时态。由语境可知此处强调“从过去的某个时候到现在一直在做某事”故用现在完成进行时，选B。118(2011合肥第三次质检，23)Hello, you _2651379. But Im sorry, right now Im unable to answer your questions.Areached Bwere reachingChave reach
93、ed Dhad reached答案：C。句意：你好，你已经接通了2651379。但是很抱歉，我现在不能回答你的问题。考查动词时态。由后句句意可知，接电话的人已经听到了打电话的人的话，所以强调完成。又因为后句是一般现在时，故排除D。119(2011合肥第二次质检，22)Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _？Aarrived BarriveCwill arrive Dwould arrive答案：B。句意：今天上午你一上班能不能帮我找一下我落
94、在办公室的一份重要文件？考查时态。immediately(instantly/directlyas soon as)“一就”，在此为连词引导时间状语从句。当主句用一般将来时表示将来，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”，故选B。易错选C。没有意识到immediately引导的是时间状语从句或忽略“主将从现”原则而误选。120(2011苏锡常镇一调，23)Jeremy, who _ on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash.Ahas been concentratingBhas concentratedChad be
95、en concentratingDhad concentrated答案：C。句意：Jeremy集中精力吃完饭以后，抬头看了看那个提示词cash。考查时态。由句中的looked 可知应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A、B；由句意可知，Jeremy在抬头看单词cash之前，一直在集中精力吃东西，故应用过去完成进行时。121(2011南京二模，23)Im here almost half an hour. How come it _ you so long?Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park t
96、he car.Atakes BtookChas taken Dhad taken答案：B。句意：我到这儿快半个小时了，你怎么会用这么长时间呢？亲爱的，对不起！我不得不开车走了两个街区才找到一个停车位。考查时态。从答句中的一般过去时可知对方问的是刚才的情况，故用一般过去时的B项。122(2011南京二模，27)The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed, direction and whether everything on the airplane _ normally.Awill fun
97、ction BfunctionedCis functioning Dhas functioned答案：C。句意：黑匣子是飞机上的一种必要装置，它记录飞机的速度、方向以及飞机上的一切是否运转正常。考查时态。此处用一般现在时或现在进行时皆可，现在进行时是一般现在时的强调形式，强调在某个时间点或时间段一直在做某事。即使选项中出现一般现在时，现在进行时也是最佳选项。123(2011杭州质检二，3)Oh, Im really fed up with Jim. Hes always causing me trouble.I _ you to keep away from him! But you woul
98、dnt listen.Atold BtellChave told Dwould tell答案：A。句意：哦，我真的很讨厌Jim，他总是给我惹麻烦。我早就对你说过离他远点，可你就是不听。be fed up with“对感到厌烦”；keep away from“远离，回避”。考查动词时态。由语境可知是“过去曾说过”，故用一般过去时，选A。124(2011杭州质检二，9)We are designing an experiment to find out whether glass _ more easily when it is cold.Ais broken Bwill be brokenCbr
99、eaks Dwill break答案：C。句意：我们正在设计一个实验，旨在弄清低温下玻璃是不是更容易破碎。考查动词时态。此处指的是客观事实性、真理性的东西，故用一般现在时，又因为这里指的是玻璃自身的性质，需用主动语态，故选C。易错选A、D。认为动词break和主语glass之间为被动关系，没有意识到此处指的是“主语的性质”而误选A；受主句现在进行时态的影响，认为语境表示“将来的动作”而误选D。125(2011湖南十二校第二次联考，24)Will you go to Jacksons wedding this Sunday?Im afraid I cant. I _ to my mom, who
100、 is to be operated on the throat.Awill be attending Bam attendingChave been attending Dhave attended答案：A。句意：这个周日你去参加Jackson的婚礼吗？我恐怕不能去。我要去照顾我母亲，她要做一个咽喉手术。考查时态。由上下文可知此处是一个将来的动作，又因为有具体时间this Sunday，故用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选A。126(2011湖南十二校第二次联考，30)When and where are we going to hold the ball, Lucy?Oh,
101、 sorry, I have no idea. Wed better wait until we _.Aare informed Bhave informedChave been informed Dinform答案：A。句意：我们将什么时候、并且在哪儿举行这次舞会，Lucy？噢，很抱歉，我不知道。我们还是等通知吧。考查时态和语态。我们和通知之间存在被动关系，排除B、D；从句意看，inform发生在将来，而until引导时间状语从句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时故选A。127(2011江西九校联考，26)Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in th
102、e company, and now she is a general manager of it.Aserved Bhas servedChad served Dserves答案：A。句意：李小姐在这家公司做了五年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的一位总经理。考查时态。从and后的now可知该并列句强调的是过去与现在情况的对比，故选A。李小姐是过去做秘书而现在是总经理。易错选B。易受句中时间段状语for five years的影响而错选现在完成时的B项，实际上持续性动词或表状态动词的一般过去时可以和时间段状语连用。如：I studied/was in that school for three ye
103、ars.。128(2011福建质检，23)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening _ annually since 1983.Awas run Bis runningChad been run Dhas been running答案：D。句意：自1983年以来，中央台一年一度的春节晚会一直在举办。考查时态。由语境“从1983年一直到现在一直在举办而且还要办下去”可知需用现在完成进行时，选D。129(2011西安八校联考，19)You _ television. Why not do something more active?Aalways watch Ba
104、re always watchingChave always watched Dhave always been watching答案：B。句意：你总是看电视，为何不做点更积极的事？考查时态。现在进行时和always连用，带有感情色彩，表示不满、抱怨、责备等情绪。易错选A、D。认为说的是现在的事，要用一般现在时而误选A；因不知频度副词always和现在完成进行时连用不表示或褒或贬的感情色彩而误选D(always用于现在/过去进行时才带感情色彩)。130(2011乌鲁木齐二诊，27)You _ us for dinner tonight, Mike, arent you?Oh, sorry, H
105、elen, but I have to prepare for a Chinese test tomorrow.Aare about to take part inBare arrivingCare joiningDare to come to答案：C。句意：Mike，你今晚将和我们共进晚餐，是吧？噢，对不起，Helen，我必须准备明天的汉语考试。考查将来时几种形式的区别。此处用短暂性动词的现在进行时形式表示将来，arrive和us构不成搭配，故排除B选C。A项的are about to.表示立即、马上要做某事，不符合语境，再者take part in不能和us搭配，故排除A；D项的are t
106、o come to.表示按计划安排要做的事或注定要发生的事，不符合语境，故排除。131(2011昆明质检，2)Tom has recovered and come back to school already.Really? I _ he is still in hospital.Athink Bhave thoughtCam thinking Dthought答案：D。句意：Tom已经康复并且已返校。真的吗？我以为他还在医院呢。考查时态。由语境可知，“是对话前(过去)以为Tom仍在医院”故用一般过去时。选D。132. (2011厦门适应性考试，29)Would you please keep
107、 quiet? An important announcement_.A. broadcasts B. is broadcastC. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting答案：C。考查时态和语态。句意：请安静一下好吗？正在广播重要的通知。由句意可知，选现在进行时的被动语态。133. (2011南平适应性考试，30)Have you moved into the new apartment?Not yet. It _ and wont be ready until next month. A. is being painted B. will be pain
108、tedC. is painted D. has been painted答案：A。考查时态。句意：你搬进新房里了吗？还没有。新房正在粉刷，下个月才会准备好。由句意可知，选现在进行时的被动语态，表示在目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。134. (2011辽宁网上诊断联考，25)Mr. Goodman promised he _ me a hand when necessary, but he didnt.A. would give B. had givenC. has given D. gave 答案：A。既然是promised所以只能是承诺将来将会做什么，所以选择过去将来时。135(2011辽宁网上
109、诊断联考，34)Mike _ for his wedding for a month and he hopes everything will be ready next week. A. has prepared B. has been preparingC. prepared D. will prepare答案：B。现在完成进行时的使用关键点在于某一动作一直持续到现在但明显还没有结束。从“everything will be ready next week.” 我们可以看出这一点。136(2011西安第三次质检，15)Im sorry I didnt hear what you said.
110、 I _ the picture.A. am looking at B. looked at C. has looked at D. was looking at答案：D。考查时态。句意：对不起，我没有听到你的话。我在看图片。由句意可知，选过去进行时，表示你说话时我正在看图。137(2011西安第三次质检，21)Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you答案：C。考查时态和形
111、容词convenient的用法。whenever引导的时间状语从句应该用一般时态表将来，所以排除B、D两项；convenient的主语不能是人，所以排除A项。138(2011德阳三诊，8)Amy said to her Mum that it _ wonderful to be wearing clean clothes again.A.was felt Bis feltCfelt Dfeels答案：C。考查时态和语态。句意：Amy对妈妈说穿上干净的衣服感觉真好。由主句时态用了一般过去时可知，所接宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，因此排除B、D两项；再由feel在此用作系动词可知，A项错误，因为系动词没有被动语态和进行时态。版权所有：高考资源网()