1、必修3 Unit 1Reading 导学案【学习目标】1.扎实理解课文，掌握课文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。2.通过自主学习，合作探究；了解课文的主要内容，并能流利复述课文。3.了解全世界各国的节日，含义，由来与民俗。附：理解把握文章主旨, 流利复述。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试Task I：Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1) What can we learn from the passage? A. All festivals have been lasting fo
2、r a long period. B. People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.C. Different countries have different customs. D. People celebrate festivals in the same way. 2) Which of the following is not the reason why people love festivals according to the passage?A. Because festivals let us enjo
3、y life. B. Because festivals make us proud of our customs.C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other.D. Because festivals can let us get money from the government.3）Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan?A. Easter B. Obon C. Cherry Blossom Festival D. Mid-autumn F
4、estival4) What do people do in Spring Festivals in China?A. Eat dumplings, fish and meat togetherB. Give children lucky money in red paperC. Watch dragon dance D. All the above.Task II: Scan the text again and then decide if these sentences are True or False.1. The ancient people neednt worry about
5、their food. ( )2Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. ( )3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ( )4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn( )5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. ( )Task: Match column A with column B A BObon(Japan)
6、 Festivals to Honour People：Day of the Dead (Mexico) Cherry Blossom Festival(Japan) Festivals of the DeadHalloween(some western countries) Dragon Boat Festival(China) Harvest Festivals：Columbus Day(USA) Easter(some western countries) Spring FestivalsThanksgiving Day(European and other countries) 具体要
7、求：第一步：抓住细节的能力。方法导引：采用扫描式阅读(scanning)，进行有选择有目的的阅读。目的是寻找某些资料和信息，对于无关的部分可以忽略。要注意总结题类型 （主旨归纳题、 细节题、 猜测词义 推理判断题）， 然后根据不同类型采用不同的做题方法。 务必在原文中划出关键句，标上题号。课堂探究案【合作探究】-我参与Task: 内容：1. 自主学习中疑难点。2.课文中的重难点句子。3. 在文中标出下列词组。1.节日和庆典 14.给提供2.自古以来 15.古老的信念3.有很多由来 16.亡者的灵魂4.亡灵节 17.乔装打扮5.纪念死者 18.捉弄某人6.使祖先得到满足 19.日夜、昼夜、整天7
8、.损害、伤害、危害 20.各种艳丽的节日盛装8.扫墓 21.庆祝耶稣复活9.烧香 22.由覆盖10.纪念，追念 23.好像11.把祖先引回到世上 24.玩得开心12.在这个重要的节日里 25.为而自豪13.以颅骨的形状Task : Main structure of this text.Festivals and celebrationsAncient FestivalWhenThe end of the _, planting in_ and harvest in _.HowLight fire and make musicFestivals of the deadWhyTo_ the de
9、ad or _ the ancestors. How_ lamps, _ music, _food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets.Festivals to honor peopleWhyFor their great contributions to the society orthe countryHowDragon boat racing, eat zongziHarvest FestivalsWhyFood is gathered for_ and
10、 the _is over.How_churches and town halls, _tohave big meals, admire the moon, and in China enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsWhyTo celebrate the end of winter and_ of springHowEat delicious food, give children lucky money, have exciting carnivalsTask: Important sentences1. Festivals _important times
11、of year.(mean) 节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子2. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _since ancient times.(hold)自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。3. At that time people would starve_，especially during the cold winter month.(find)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。4. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the
12、ancestors,_.(harm)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先们得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。5. In the USA，Columbus Day _of Christopher Columbus in the New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。6. People love to get together to eat ,drink and _.(fun)人们喜欢聚在一起吃，喝，玩耍。7Festivals let us enjoy life, _and forget our work for a little
13、while. 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。第二步：把握文章主旨大意的能力。方法导引：仔细阅读文章，找出正确答案并概括总结。【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【达标检测】- 一定行Task .Retell the text by filling in the blanks. There are all kinds of festivals and _around the world, which are held for different_. The a
14、ncient festivals were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold _ , planting in spring and _in autumn. Some festivals are held to_ the dead or satisfy and_ the ancestors in case they might _ harm, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or to the_, such as Dragon Boat Festi
15、val Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their food is _for the winter and because a season of_ work is over, to which Mid- autumn festival belongs. And the most_ and important festivals are the ones that _the end of winter and to the coming of _, such as the lunar New Year, at which people have a very _. 当堂小测验:形式：比比谁词组记得又准又快（一组提问一组背诵）要求：小组为单位竞赛评价体系：背诵流利正确者加5分
