1、江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、弋阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. His car broke down.B. He got off work late.C. He missed the bus.
2、【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im terribly sorry Im late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.W: Thats OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore.B. See her doctor.C. Visit her uncle.【答案】C
3、【解析】【原文】M: How about going to the bookstore after work?W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital now.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He is just a visitor.B. He knows Mr. Smith well.C. He will help the woman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find Mr. Smith? I
4、 need to speak to him right now.M: Im sorry, but I dont know who Mr. Smith is. I dont work here I just came here to see a friend.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes.B. Playing football.C. Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: OK, Nick, its your turn to do the washing.M: Ill be th
5、ere. I want to finish watching the football game.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to decorate your room on Tuesday or Wednesday?W: Im going to do it at the end of the week.第二节（共15小题，每
6、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.7. What does the woman do?A. An office worke
7、r.B. A doctor.C. A student.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, its a fine day, isnt it? And the food smells nice. Its a perfect day for a picnic.M: Yes, it is. Im glad it doesnt rain. My names Mike Gates, by the way. W: Oh, hi! Im Alice. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice what do you do?W:
8、Im studying medicine. M: Really? Where?W: At Harvard. What about you?M: Im working for IBM. W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting. M: Yeah. I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a no
9、vel.C. Watching TV.9. Why wont the woman go to the beach?A. She has to work overtime.B. Her husband will be busy.C. Her classmates will visit her.10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Go mountain climbing.B. Go to her college with Paul.C. Go shopping with her classmates.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
10、【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?W: I am reading the novel The Red and The Black. M: Yeah. The national holiday is coming. I want to know what you are going to do. W: My husband would be working overtime during the holiday, so we gave up the plans of going to the beach. M: Dont be sad. Pa
11、ul called me a few days ago. He invited you and me to climb the mountains with our college classmates. How about you?W: Great idea! I havent seen them since we graduated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?A. About half an hour.B. About
12、15 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.12. What is the woman going to do in the Students Club?A. Have a swim.B. Play basketball.C. Do some running.13. How are the speakers going to the club?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students Club with
13、 me, will you?W: Hmm, isnt it far away?M: Not really. Its only about half an hours walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, dont you?M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there?M: Well, you can play basketball and v
14、olleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. Its a great place to get relaxed. W: OK. Ill have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Lets walk there. M: Sure. See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
15、相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where was the man last night?A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. At a friends home.15. What did Alice do last night?A. She had a drink with the man.B. She saw a film with the woman.C. She left her cellphone at home.16 What does the woman think of the film?A. Terrifying.B. Boring.C.
16、Touching.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: What were you doing last night? I couldnt find you anywhere.M: Sorry, I was drinking with some of my friends at Sunlight Restaurant and I left my cellphone at home. What was the matter?W: I had two tickets for the film and I wanted you to see it with me. M: W
17、hat a pity! What happened later?W: I asked Alice to go with me instead. M: What was on in the cinema?W: Gone with the Wind. M: Wow, it is a famous American film. What do you think of it?W: Really wonderful. The audience were moved even to cry. M: Then Im going to see it tomorrow evening.听下面一段独白，回答以下
18、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the number for flight information?A. 0800-0000-123.B. 0870-0000-123.C. 0870-0000-132.18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?A. Train times.B. Ship times.C. Coach times.19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?A. Problems in the forest.B. P
19、roblems on the road.C. Problems at home.20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A. Where to travel.B. Useful numbers.C. Accommodation.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: And here are some useful numbers for travelers in the UK.For flight information to and from Heathrow airport,
20、dial 0870-0000-123. You can get train times and fare information on 0845-7484-950. For National Express bus and coach information ring 0870-5808-080. If you have problems on the road, the number for the AA 24-hour breakdown service is 0800-8877-66. The British Tourist Authority can help you find acc
21、ommodation. Ring 0208-8469-000. And remember if you dont know a number, contact Directory Enquiries on 192. They will be pleased to help.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Building a better tree house TREEHOTEL HARADS, SWEDENTree houses arent
22、generally equal to splendor(壮丽). But the seven cabins at Swedens Treehotel could easily give The Swiss Family Robinson a run for its money. To begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a UFO, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin named the 7th Room features
23、 a life size photograph of the canopy(天蓬似的树荫) view. Inside, the cabins are equipped with fashionable, minimalist furniture and comfortable lounge areas. Although some guests may have to travel to a separate facility to shower, fans argue that thats a small sacrifice to make for a one-of-a-kind campi
24、ng experience.An ancient forest reborn AMANYANGYUN, SHANGHAIWhen Chinese businessman Ma Dadong discovered that a forest of ancient camphor trees would be destroyed in Chinas Jiangxi Province, he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of Shanghai 700 km away where they now
25、 surround 24 Ming Dynasty style suites and several villas (别墅) at Amanyangyun, which opened in January, 2018. It also nods to the past, making use of recycled wood and brick from centuries old homes. Facilities include a club lounge, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a spa and a variety of luxuriou
26、s dining spaces, including a 200 seat banquet hall. Calligraphy (书法) lessons and tea ceremonies are available to help guests feel part of “this monumental story”.21. What does the author say about the Treehotel?A. It is a seven-story building.B. It has an in-built shower.C. It has unique design feat
27、ures.D. It is expensively decorated inside.22. What can guests do in Amanyangyun?A. Attend a fitness class.B. Pick tea leaves themselves.C. Learn the history of the Ming Dynasty.D. Admire ancient Chinese architecture.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. An exhibition reviewB. A travel websit
28、e.C. A hotel comment.D. An official report.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个旅馆，介绍了他们的所在位置和特色等情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中To begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a UFO, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin named the 7th Room features a life size pho
29、tograph of the canopy(天蓬似的树荫) view.可知首先，它的外观非同寻常：一个像不明飞行物，另一个像鸟巢，而最新的小屋名为“第七房间”底部有一张真人大小的树冠景观照片。由此可推知，关于树旅馆，作者认为它有独特的设计特点。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of Shanghai 700 km away where they now surround 24 Ming Dynasty style suites and seve
30、ral villas (别墅) at Amanyangyun, which opened in January, 2018.可知他承担了一项任务，将数千套明代套房搬到700公里外的上海郊区，现在这些套房围绕着2018年1月开业的Amanyangyun的24套明代套房和几套别墅。由此可知，客人在Amanyangyun可以欣赏中国古代建筑。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了两个旅馆，介绍了他们的所在位置和特色等情况。由此可推知，文章最有可能选自一个旅游网站。故选B。B“Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate ha
31、ve died，” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floa
32、ted in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising，” Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”It proved to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice w
33、ere given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.The twentyfive untreated mice died，but twentyfour of those that had been treated with penicillin lived.Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey，a
34、n Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out，it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have en
35、ormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.24. Dr Alexander Fleming _.A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleB. had been st
36、udying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesC. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateD. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better25. The reason why the twentyfive mice died was that _.A. they had been
37、given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentC. they were easy to die in the experimentD. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin26. In 1938，an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Flemi
38、ngs report and _.A. left England for America，making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmenC. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsD. went to America to make this drug for mice27. The underlined word “enormous” means“
39、_ ”A. restB. appropriateC. littleD. huge【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌盘尼西林(青霉素)的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大，并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用，挽救了成千上万人的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate。They were very dangerous germs because they caused diff
40、erent kinds of illnesses that could kill people.”两句可知亚历山大博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验。C项符合这一意义。A项错在mould上。文中mould是有益的，而不是有害的；B项错在“could cure illnesses”上；D项意思是“他在对不同的能使病人康复的细菌做实验”与原文不符。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林(penicillin)，青霉素可以杀菌，因而注射了青霉素的小鼠几乎都得以存活。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“He found that penic
41、illin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.”可知他发现青霉素对治疗人类的血液中毒有效。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文，二战时青霉素供给不足，因此弗洛里博士去了美国帮助制造这种药，这种药的数量应该是D项，意为“巨大的，多的”。后文也证实，这些药救了成千上万人的性命。故选D。CLike you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can
42、t run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when theyre threatened. But they can fight back.Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you
43、ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliff (悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs f
44、or making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery (滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into
45、chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it
46、. The chemical signals large bugs, saying Dinners ready! The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.28. What does the underlined word convert mean?A. ChangeB. SeparateC. FormD. P
47、roduce29. What do we know from the passage?A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw peoples attention.C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.30. What ma
48、y be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.B. Different kinds of plants in the world.C. Why plants make poison?D. How to protect plants?31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Plant information.B. Plant enemies.C
49、. Plant poisons.D. Plant protection.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题
50、。根据第二段if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Most plants use c
51、hemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可
52、以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击；根据第四段They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。DWhen we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitt
53、en many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things,
54、 and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. A
55、s the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looki
56、ng at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by c
57、reating the desire to protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.”Stavropoulos compared t
58、his process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable( 易受伤害的) app
59、earance may in fact help them to survive.32. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to .A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or a
60、nimal when seeing it33. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsD. the conflict between emotion system and reward system34. Which of the following stateme
61、nts about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants.D. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.35.
62、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress the significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cute a
63、ggression”的研究成果。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a rally cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it.“当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cute aggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion syste
64、m”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.“这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争，前者促使人们挤压可爱的东西，后者处理“想要”的感觉。”可知，在自然界中，“cute aggression”是由情感系统与奖励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中According to the researchers, the participants reward system
65、s were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的).“研究人员称，当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时，他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的，而且他们似乎不知所措。”可知，可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。【35题详解】目的意图题。根据第六段As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told
66、 Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.” 美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉科学警报杂志，“可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来把我们拉回来的方式。”可知，本文的写作目的是展示关于cute aggression的研究结果。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
67、Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, a
68、nd scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases
69、 the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe
70、that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._38_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger h
71、as cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _40_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. E
72、xpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】本文
73、讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。【36题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，【37题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into t
74、he blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【38题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。【39题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are a
75、ble to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。【40题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a good way to deal with anger is to find humor”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest th
76、ings in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _41_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _42_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _43_ by things. People were always doing things tha
77、t annoyed her, and _44_ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _45_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _46_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _47_ to deal with wa
78、s that the day before the _48_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _49_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _50_. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _5
79、1_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _52_ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _53_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _54_ when were honest, we can be sharply _55_ of
80、 the world. Im not suggesting you _56_ problems, or that you pretend things are _57_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are _58_ most of the time, and especially when its not a really big _59_.Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little _60_, youll get r
81、eally good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.41. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy42. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected43. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled44. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing45. A. caring
82、B. boringC. interestingD. surprising46. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation47. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible48. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adventure49. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice50. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit51. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious
83、aboutD. confused about52. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle53. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education54. A. soB. orC. butD. for55. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical56. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignore57. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse58. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far59. A. tas
84、kB. dealC. resultD. duty60. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以
85、变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。
86、根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _4_ was ever good enough. 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。【44题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她
87、也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everythi
88、ng so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before the _8_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋
89、友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友
90、的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对好
91、奇；D.confused about对迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命
92、；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps
93、most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _14_ when were honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词比
94、较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。【58题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个
95、特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Train yourself to bite your tongue, 可知，是去实践。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youve p
96、robably seen the term extreme sports in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it _61_ (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So, what exactly are extreme sports?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term “extreme sports” _62_ (use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in
97、injury or even death. Today, however, extreme sports also include _63_ (activity) that give a feeling of adventure without _64_ (necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed _65_ (protect) your body and improve your performan
98、ce.Extreme sports cover a wide _66_ (vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed _67_ a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well-known. Bouldering, for example, is a type of rock climbing in _68_ no rope is used. It usually takes place in an area with
99、large rocks or in climbing centers.People have never stopped _69_ (develop) new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining _70_ large audience and growing in popularity, especially among young people.【答案】61. advertised 62. was used 63. activities 64. necessarily 65. to protect 66. variety
100、 67. from 68. which 69. developing 70. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了极限运动的起源、所包含的一些活动及它的未来趋势。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处it代指上文提到“extreme sports”，动词advertise和逻辑主语extreme sports之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作补足语，修饰extreme sports。故填advertised。【62题详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“During the 1970s and 1980s,”，可知时态为一般过去时；主语“the term “extreme sports”和谓语
101、动词use之间是被动关系，因此为被动语态。故填was used。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，今天极限运动也包含给你冒险的感觉的活动，确保你没有生命危险。由“extreme sports”可知，极限运动包含的不止一种活动，应该用名词复数。故填activities。【64题详解】考查副词。副词修饰介词短语“without putting your life in danger.”，作状语，因此将形容词necessary变成副词necessarily。故填necessarily。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处to do 不定式表目的。故填to protect。【66题详解】考查名词。
102、形容词wide修饰名词，因此将动词vary变成名词variety。故填variety。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：一些极限运动发展自（我们）熟悉的活动，比如登山自行车。上文提到极限运动包含各种各样的活动，根据语境得出极限运动的发展源于、来自于熟悉的活动。develope from “由.发展而来”。故填from。【68题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing，指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从未停止发展新的类型的极限活动。短语stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事
103、”符合句意。故填developing。【70题详解】考查冠词。冠词修饰名词短语large audience，且表示泛指，large首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a。故填a 。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句
104、还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题8的句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing，指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。第四部分 写作(满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1每处
105、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam, I got a phone call from my aunt. I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, su
106、rprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much emphasis on her dialect that I didnt even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, bu
107、t our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.【答案】1. preparepreparing2. used to后加上be 3. 去掉of4. SoBut 5. feelfelt 6. suddensuddenly7. hisher8. relativerelatives9. withto10. causingcaused【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者忙于准备考试时，姑姑（阿姨）打来电话表示关心，与以往对她大声说着方言
108、的恐惧不同，作者这次感受到了爱和温暖。从而领悟到方言可能听起来很陌生，但家庭关系缩短了由于语言差异造成的距离。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：去年的一天，当我正忙着准备一场重要的考试时，我接到了姑姑的电话。be busy (in) doing sth，固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，in可省略，动名词作宾语。故将prepare改为preparing。2.考查句子结构。句意：我和她说话的时候总是很紧张，因为她大声说方言，不知怎么地引起了我对她的恐惧。used to为情态动词短语结构，之后需要动词作谓语，结合之后“quite nervous”为形容词作表语，可知，该句应是“主系表”句式，应用be作谓语
109、。故在used to后加be。3.考查介词。句意：我和她说话的时候总是很紧张，因为她大声说方言，不知怎么地引起了我对她的恐惧。分析可知，“her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her(她用洪亮的声音说方言，不知怎么地引起了我对她的恐惧。)”为完整的句子做原因状语，用逻辑连词because连接即可，无需介词of。故将of去掉。4.考查连词。句意：但前几天的一次长谈之后，我惊讶地感到温暖和感动。后文“I feel(felt) warmth and was touched”与前文“her dialect spo
110、ken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her”为转折关系，应用but连接。故将So改为But。5.考查时态。句意：但前几天的一次长谈之后，我惊讶地感到温暖和感动。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，应是一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。6.考查副词。句意：我突然意识到我以前太强调她的方言了，甚至没有注意到她对我的爱。分析可知，应用副词作状语修饰动词realized。故将sudden改为suddenly。7.考查形容性物质代词。句意：我突然意识到我以前太强调她的方言了，甚至没有注意到她对我的爱。分析可知，句中的“his
111、love for me”应是指姑姑（阿姨）对于作者的爱，因此his用错，应用her表达。故将his改为her。8.考查名词复数。句意：就像我的父母和其他亲戚一样，我的姑姑对我充满了爱、鼓励和期待。relative，意为“亲戚”，可数名词，结合之前other可知，句中应是复数形式。故将relative改为relatives。9.考查介词。句意：方言对我来说可能听起来很陌生，但我们的家庭关系缩短了由于语言差异造成的我们之间的距离。(be) unfamiliar to sb.，意为“为某人所陌生的”。故将with改为to。10.考查非谓语。句意：方言对我来说可能听起来很陌生，但我们的家庭关系缩短了由
112、于语言差异造成的我们之间的距离。分析可知，“causing by the difference in our languages”应是非谓语做后置定语修饰之前名词the distance，动词cause与其为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将causing改为caused。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72. 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：* 表示赞成。* 提出你喜欢的栏目。* 简要说明理由。注意： 1词数100左右。 2信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4参考词汇：栏
113、目一columnJune 8Dear Mr. Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together._Yours faithfullyLi Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its suc
114、cessI would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers Advice and Students Voice From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools In Teachers Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom Students Voice will allow
115、 us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studiesI believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading itYours faithfullyLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物
116、，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：* 表示赞成。* 提出你喜欢的栏目。* 简要说明理由。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示赞成。第二段，提出你喜欢的栏目；简要说明理由。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: start a magazine ， learn about ，express our thoughts and feelings， strengthen our ties.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: what 引导的宾语从句Fr
117、om the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，however，finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: what 引导的宾语从句From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。