1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The house （震动）when the earthquake started.【答案】shook2. The soldiers built many _ (避难所) for those who lost their homes.【答案】shelters3. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _
2、(灾难).【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would _ (破坏) the books.【答案】destroy5They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and _ (苦难)【答案】suffering6. They all b_ out laughing at the joke.【答案】burst7. Dont j_ a person by his appearance.【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the
3、fire in this building must be r_ as soon as possible.【答案】rescued9. With so many people b_ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【答案】buried10Set a t_ for mice in the kitchen, please.【答案】trap二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Peter was killed in the earthquake! _ I talked with him
4、last week. A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 12. Well not attend the meeting _ we are invited.A. ifB. and C. unless D. once 13. They didnt attend the conference.They _ a long trip abroad.A. prepared B. were preparing forC. were preparing D. are preparing for
5、14. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of15. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.A. whoB. which C. where D. that 16. On _ the bad news, she cried with her face _ in his hands.A. hear; bury B. hear; buriedC. he
6、ard; burying D. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. its B. whose C. which D. of which18. The people there were greatly _ to see everything changed over a night. A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D
7、. moved 19. _ is no wonder the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin20. Do you mind if I open the window? _, but Ive caught a bad cold today. A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course notC. Yes, please D. Im sorry【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.许多记者正
8、在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。 【答案】A number of reporters are interviewing the miner who has been rescued from the mine.22.这次可怕的地震造成了巨大的损失。 【答案】This terrible/frightening earthquake did great damage.23.那位法官真诚地表达的感激之情。 【答案】The judge sincerely expressed his thanks.24.听到那个可怕的消息，那个女孩突然大哭起来。 【答案】The girl burst into tea
9、rs when she heard the frightening news.25.那个骑自行车人从车上摔下来，受了伤。 【答案】The cyclist fell from the bike and got injured.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries tha
10、t have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the mos
11、t people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the wors
12、t earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are co
13、ming. People can not prepare for them.26We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople are not afraid of earthquakesBonly strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleCa large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsDearthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
14、根据文章第一句判断A项错误；由第三段第一句可知，强震不会造成数人死亡，B项错误；由第一段可知，地震不只发生在沿海地带，故D选项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。27How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500. B.140,000.C. 400,000. D. Around 2,000.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案为D。28When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A1967; Ala
15、ska. B1556; China.C1923; Japan. D1976; China.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知答案为B。29According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.BEarthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地)CEarthquakes can cause fires.DPeople still dont know h
16、ow to tell when an earthquake will come.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，地震强度与伤亡人数不一定有直接关系，故A项错误。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）The earthquake is a kind of disaster, which can happen at any place and any time. So far scientists havent found a proper way to predict earthquakes. _30_ However, there are many things we can
17、do to help the earthquake hit areas after an earthquake.Donate money or other necessities (必需品)Not all of us can go to the earthquakehit areas after an earthquake. _31_Its a good idea to raise some money and donate what you have raised to the earthquakehit areas. Clothes, instant noodles, tents and
18、other necessities can also be donated._32_If you have received professional training, you can help the rescue workers to look for and save those who are buried. Nothing is more important than timely rescue. As we all know, the first seventytwo hours is the best time to find people who are still aliv
19、e. If you can, just go to the earthquakehit areas as soon as possible. The more help you give, the more trapped people can be rescued.Offer medical service.For you people who major in medicine, you can give medical service to the injured. _33_Nothing could be better if you can go to the earthquakehi
20、t areas and give first aid to the injured. Give psychological (心理的) health aid._34_ Some can get over the pain by themselves gradually, while others cant, especially the elderly and the kids. If they cant get proper treatment for a long time, it can cause psychological and mental problems. If you ar
21、e a person with great patience and love, you can go to take care of the homeless and give them as much comfort as possible.A. Volunteer to do some rescue work.B. Get enough training for earthquakes.C. Psychological and mental health aid is a longterm task after an earthquake.D. In most cases, operat
22、ions are stopped partly because there are not enough doctors or nurses.E. Scientists are trying their best to find ways to control earthquakes.F. But it doesnt mean that you can do nothing without going there.G. Nor can they stop it from happening.【答案】GFADC【解析】30.G根据上文中的“So far scientists havent fou
23、nd a proper way to predict earthquakes.”及后一个由“However”开头的句子可知，空处应选G，继续叙述当前科学家对地震的研究现状：科学家们目前既没有找到一个合适的方式来预测地震，也不能阻止地震的发生。31.F此段介绍了不能去地震灾区现场救援的人可以做的事情，故选F项，与空前一句形成转折。32.A根据本段的内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我们要做一些救援工作，故A项符合语境。33.D此段介绍为地震灾区的伤员提供医疗服务，故D项最符合本段主旨。34.C此段介绍为地震灾区的受难者做心理辅导工作。C项中的“Psychological and mental he
24、alth aid”与小标题“Give psychological (心理的) health aid.”相呼应。六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Serious storms struck the central United States on 12, May, 2015, resulting in tornadoes, heavy rain, and flooding that killed at least five people and injured dozens more. Previous reports say that 20-25 tornadoes 35 down in
25、 several Great Plains states on Sunday alone.Though larger cities were mostly unharmed, Sundays tornados 36 some small towns in the middle of the country. One of the 37 hits was at Van, Texas, a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas. Winds there 38 up to 140 miles per hour
26、and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power 39 . Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town in more than 70 years.“This storm spun up (自旋增快) real fast and the warning time was extremely 40 ,” Fire Marshal Chuck Allen said. 41 workers in Van move
27、d quickly to help those affected, but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornados 42 . A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the 43 .Nine people were injured 44 the 130 miles per hour winds of a twister that struck Del
28、mont, South Dakota, but tornadoes werent the only 45 weather that state saw on Sunday. People in the Black Hills were 46 with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.Tornadoes are weather events that 47 inside thunderstorms. Made of swirling air, they are 48 like funnels (漏斗). A tornados winds can
29、 reach speeds anywhere from 40 to 300 miles per hour. 49 tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most 50 in the central U. S. Though this past weekends storms were damaging, they were not 51 for this time of year. More twisters 52 the U. S. in May than in any other month.“Weve had at least one t
30、ornado reported somewhere in the 53 every day since May 2,” Greg Carbin said. “Its a 54 time of year.”35Aknocked Bpulled Csettled Dtouched36Adestroyed Bpassed Capproached Dterrified37Aweakest Bhardest Cslightest Dshortest38Aended Breduced Creached Dadded39Apoles Bstations Cengines Dlines40Alimited B
31、scheduled Cbalanced Dcontrolled41AResearch BOffice CEmergency DFactory42Aspeeds Branges Croutes Dwinds43Apanic Baccident Cstorm Dtrouble44Aat Bin Cfor Dwith45Awet Bcold Cfine Dsevere46Afaced Bburied Cflooded Dcovered47Aform Berupt Cdisappear Dexist48Aexpanded Bcirculated Cshaped Dfloated49ABecause B
32、Although CIf DWhen50Aprecious Bpeaceful Cviolent Dcommon51Aunusual Buncertain Cunlucky Devident52Awander Bstrike Cspread Dsurround53Aworld Bcity Ctown Dnation54Aunique Bsteady Cdangerous Dcautious【答案】35-39 DABCA 40-44 ACDCB 45-49 DAACB 50-54 DABDC【解析】本篇文章主要描写了发生在美国的龙卷风给美国各地造成的人员伤亡和经济损失等情况。35考查动词。 A.
33、 knocked 敲，撞击；B. pulled拉；C. settled解决，定居；D. touched触摸。结合空格前面的20-25 tornadoes和后面的“in several Great Plains states on Sunday alone”可知，周日一天有20到25个龙卷风席卷了这些地方。touch down“降落，着陆”，符合语境。故选D。36考查动词。 A. destroyed毁掉；B. passed经过；C. approached靠近；D. terrified使恐惧。根据空前的Though和unharmed可知，这里与unharmed构成对比，即这里指这些龙卷风摧毁了一些
34、小城镇。故选A。37考查形容词。 A. weakest最弱的；B. hardest困难的，硬的；C. slightest最少的；D. shortest最短的。结合下文中的“Winds there _ up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power _ ”可知，这是一个非常强烈的龙卷风。故选B。38考查动词。A. ended结束；B. reduced减少；C. reached到达; D. added增加。从空格后面的“up to140 mil
35、es per hour”可知，这个龙卷风的速度高达每小时140英里。reach“增加到（某一速度数量等）”，符合语境。故选C。39考查名词。 A. poles电线杆；B. stations车站；C. engines发动机; D. lines线。与前面的destroying homes相呼应，这里指吹倒了很多的电线杆。故选A。40考查动词。 A. limited限制；B. scheduled安排；C. balanced使平衡；D. controlled控制。根据前面的“This storm spun up (自旋增快) real fast”可知，这个龙卷风很快就形成了，因此预警的时间非常有限（l
36、imited）。故选A。41考查名词。A. Research研究；B. Office办公司；C. Emergency紧急情况；D. Factory工厂。根据语境可知，这里指急救人员迅速采取行动去帮助那些受到影响的人们。故选C。42考查名词。A. speeds速度；B. ranges范围；C. routes路线；D. winds风。根据常识可知，龙卷风是以风伤害人的，因此选D。43考查名词。A. panic惊慌；B. accident事故；C. storm暴风雨；D. trouble麻烦。一个司机因暴风雨后上涨的洪水而死亡。故选C。44考查介词。句意：九个人在这个时速130英里的龙卷风中受伤。故
37、选B。45考查名词。A. wet潮湿的；B. cold冷的；C. fine优良的；D. severe严厉的。龙卷风不是唯一的恶劣（severe）天气。故选D。46考查动词。 A. faced面对；B. buried掩埋；C. flooded淹没; D. covered覆盖。黑山的人们面临着一场晚春雪。be faced with“面临，面对”，符合语境。故选A。47考查动词。A. form形成；B. erupt爆发；C. disappear消失；D. exist存在。龙卷风形成于雷暴的内部。form“形成”，符合语境。故选A。48考查动词。A. expanded扩大；B. circulated循
38、环；C. shaped成形；D. floated漂浮。结合空后的like funnels (漏斗)可知，这里说明了龙卷风的形状。故选C。49考查状语从句。 A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. When当时候。结合后面的“tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most _ in the central U. S.”可知，前后两分句之间为让步关系，故选B。50考查形容词。 A. precious宝贵的；B. peaceful和平的；C. violent暴力的；D. common共同的，普通的。此处与前面的“c
39、an happen in any state”呼应，指龙卷风在美国的中部最为普遍。故选D。51考查形容词。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. evident明显的。结合下文中的“the U. S. in May than in any other month”可知，这个时候的暴风雨很寻常。故选A。52考查动词。 A. wander徘徊；B. strike撞击；C. spread传播；D. surround围绕，包围。根据语境可知，一般龙卷风在每年的5月份更多地袭击美国。故选B。53考查名词。 A. world世界；B. city城市；C. town城镇；D. nation国家，民族。根据第一段中的“Serious storms struck the central United States On12, May, 2015”可知，此处应该指美国整个国家范围之内的情况。故选D。54考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的；B. steady稳定的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文内容可知，美国每年5月份龙卷风就相对来说多一些且自从5月2日起，一直就有龙卷风的报道，这说明了这是一年之中的危险时刻。故选C。