1、湖南省株洲市醴陵四中2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题 时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In the street. C. At a Lost and Found bu
2、reau.2. Which bus does the man probably want to take?A. No. 15. B. No. 36. C. No.63.3. Where is the man now?A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Washington.4. What does the boy want to buy?A. Some candies. B. A book. C. A pen.5. What does the woman think of the violin lessons?A. Interesting. B. Time-
3、consuming. C. Troublesome.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. He is climbing a tree. B. He is trying to get out of the house.C. He is breaking the wi
4、ndow.7. Why doesnt the man use the front door?A. He locked his key in the house. B. He gave his key to his brother.C. He lost his key to the house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. How would the man spend time on the island?A. Reading books. B. Playing with his cat. C. Doing charity.9. What does the man think abou
5、t money?A. It can make people happy. B. It can make life easier. C. It is not very important.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman now?A. She is a sales woman. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an accountant.11. What is the mans son doing now?A. He is living in Paris. B. He is studying in Beijing. C.
6、He is a college student.12. Why did the woman quit her last job?A. Its salary was low. B. It was hard. C. She wanted more free time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man go last night?A. He was in a gym. B. He visited his friend. C. He ran in a park.14. How long has the woman not done exercise?A. T
7、wo months. B. Three months. C. One year.15. How long can the man run at most now?A. 30 kilometers. B. 42 kilometers. C. 24 kilometer.16. Where did the woman borrow the book?A. From one of her friends. B. From the library. C. From Johnny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the man think of his diving exp
8、erience in Australia?A. It was fine. B. It was scary. C. It was interesting.18. Where did the man do the real diving course at first?A. In a swimming pool. B. In a pond. C. In the sea.19. Who put on the equipment for the man?A. The coach. B. Himself. C. His friend Graham.20. What happened when the m
9、an was diving?A. He noticed that his friend was missing. B. He went up quickly. C. He came across shipwrecks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is
10、only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated (高的) subway tracks but Bushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby. Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718
11、388 4433Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed b
12、rick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building. Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via
13、touch screen MoodPads. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience. Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021. What can w
14、e know about BKLYN House Hotel? A.It has the most rooms. B.It is located in Manhattan.C.It is Bushwicks best hotel.D.It is decorated with some art works.22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square? A.Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.B.Visitors will get a MoodPads as a
15、gift.C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.D.Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.23. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan? A.212 319 7000.B.718 388 4433.C.212 865 5700.D.212 719 4100. BThe great-grandmother is learning English w
16、ith the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next years Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyos 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for voluntee
17、rs to have. But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language. Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade he
18、r that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day . Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmothers phone every day. They also often w
19、ork together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. I can c
20、learly see her English is getting better. Its my joy now. The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. How
21、ever, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.24. Why couldnt Takamizawa learn English when she was young? A.
22、Because English was useless.B.Because she was too young to learn English.C.Because English was forbidden to learn. D.Because she was unwilling to learn English.25. What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.English is not the first language in Japan.B.The level of Engl
23、ish spoken in Japan is relatively low.C.Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D.Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.26. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.It is never too late to learn.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Two heads
24、are better than one. CTencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will onl
25、y be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent. Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will b
26、e forced to log out when the time is up. Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in Chinas game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents anxiety. The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games
27、.Since February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect childrens game accounts with their mobile phone numbers. Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the
28、children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said. Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective. I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts, he said, but
29、children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures.27. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Kids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.B.Girls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 pm.C.Those older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.D.Childre
30、n over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.28. The underlined phrase keep tabs on is closest in meaning to _. A.be careful withB.be in control ofC.have an eye onD.keep contact with29. What can we learn about the game system according to the passage? A.Parents can monitor their chil
31、dren even if they try to register different game accounts.B.Parents need to connect their tablets or computers to the game accounts of their children.C.Parents can be reminded of the time their children have been playing the games.D.Parents should pay attention to their phones all the time in case t
32、hey miss any message.30. What did Song Zhes father think of the game system? A.The game system was absolutely welcomed by him.B.Children were too dull to break out of the system.C.He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.D.Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.
33、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without proper management, stress can become much more serious. 31._1. Breathe32._ Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and activel
34、y lowers stress levels.2. Write Instead of allowing a jumble (混乱) of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead. 33._They dont even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light and airy you feel.3. Walk If youre
35、 feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk. 34._Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口) for the energy that stress can create.4. Laugh If youre stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is laughing. 35._If you are able to smile during your day, youll soon begin t
36、o see the effects of stress slowly disappear.A. Stress is not good for peoples health.B. Here are four ways to deal with stress.C. Deep breathing lowers the blood pressure.D. Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.E. Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.F. Keep yourself at an ea
37、sy speed and breathe properly.G. Taking a deep breath in stressful situation is helpful.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new
38、36 at the college and filled with confidence. 37 ,she didnt expect it that college life was quite 38 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 39 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 40 read a list
39、 of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 41 the list ended without her name. Feeling 42 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 43 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 44 . She moved on to Englis
40、h and history, and was 45 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 46 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 47 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, 48 we have enough 49 for
41、 the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 50 and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 51 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right.
42、As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed 52 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed 53 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 54 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 55 fish y
43、ou can be.”（ ）36.A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises（ ）37.A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise（ ）38.A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate（ ）39.A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult（ ）40.A. editorB. judge C. boss D. candidate（ ）41.A. stopped B. jumped
44、C. sank D. changed（ ）42.A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange（ ）43.A. English B. history C. science D. math（ ）44.A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving（ ）45.A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked（ ）46.A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for（ ）47.A. committee B. team C.
45、newspaper D. radio（ ）48.A. and B. so C. or D. but（ ）49.A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers（ ）50.A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily（ ）51.A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow（ ）52.A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt（ ）53.A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany（ ）54.A. in
46、 the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of（ ）55.A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The definition of happiness varies from person to person. Most people believe that a lot of money and living a comfortable life 56._ (be) the
47、 symbol of great happiness. It is true that 57. _ (make) great achievements is our target, so we work so hard to make it. But 58._ we grow up, we realize the different 59._ (meaning) of happiness.When I graduated from college, the job I 60._ (choose) was far away from home. I never thought about the
48、 distance between me and my parents. But in the first year of working, I met some difficulties in my career, just 61. _other young people. At that moment, all62._I could do was to face the challenge by myself, because I didnt want my parents 63._ (worry) about me. Every time I called home, my parent
49、s always comforted me by asking me to go home often. I realized the happiness for me was to enjoy my parents company.As 64._ ordinary girl, my definition of happiness is to accompany my parents as 65._ (frequent) as possible. Nothing can compare with the time to stay with my families.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分4
50、0分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是来自美国的Eric，作为交换生来育才中学已经两个月了，但仍然没有适应这里的校园生活，请你给你的好朋友李华写一封信，描述你在学校里遇到的困惑并请求得到他的帮助。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。 _第二节 概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Gene Technology Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering
51、as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes its a hot topic discussed by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people ar
52、e murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on
53、curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命)can be prolonged(延长). Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the British royal family being a good example, have hereditary(遗
54、传的)diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it
55、, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe c
56、loned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. 英语答案听力1-5 CCCAA 610 BCABB1115 BCCCA 1620 BBABB阅读21-23 DCD24-26 CBB27-30 ACAC七选五 BGEFD完型填空3640 BACDB 4145 CADBC
57、4650 DCDAB 5155 DCADB语法填空56. are 57. making 58. as 59. meanings 60. chose 61. like 62. that 63. to worry64. an 65. frequently Dear LiHua, How are you doing? I have been in YuCai Middle School as an exchange student for two months. More than sad to tell you that I cant stilladapt to life here, Im wri
58、ting to ask for your help. One of the problems I encounter in the school is that I think there is too much homework here . I cant always hand it in to the teacher in time. In addition, I find it a little difficult to communicate with my classmates due to my poor Chinese, who cant always understand w
59、hat I say. Whats worse, the food here is so spicy that I cant stand it. I feel very depressed now. Would you please give me some advice? Id appreciate it if you can do me a favor. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours. Eric The topic of biological engineering is arousing a wide heated discussion a
60、mong people.(要点1）On the one hand, gene technology can be applied to cure severe disease, thus saving money to boost economy and strengthening peoples life.(要点2) On the other hand, such technology assures the birth of healthy babies by revising the wrong genes.(要点3) Finally, with the technology under
61、 the control of the government, there is no need to worry that human babies will be massively produced.(要点4) The topic of biological engineering is arousing a wide heated discussion among people.(要点1）On the one hand, gene technology can be applied to cure severe disease, thus saving money to boost e
62、conomy and strengthening peoples life.(要点2) On the other hand, such technology assures the birth of healthy babies by revising the wrong genes.(要点3) Finally, with the technology under the control of the government, there is no need to worry that human babies will be massively produced.(要点4) Gene tec
63、hnology is increasingly attracting public attention. (要点1) It is hopefully a perfect cure for serious diseases, saving people a fortune while extending their life. (要点2)Besides, this technology makes it possible for more people to have healthy children by correcting the wrong gene. (要点3) However，it can be abused to clone humans, for which the governments should take responsibility.(要点4)