1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection Grammar能力提升.阅读理解AWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect
2、a persons privacy (隐私)When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their
3、privacy.It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, this shows that y
4、ou respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a help
5、ing hand doing something or in times of a disaster (灾难)，it is good to offer your help.Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.In conclusion, if you respect peoples privacy, treat them kindly and be helpf
6、ul when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!【语篇解读】处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么到底如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要尊重他人的隐私，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。1If you are getting along well with your neighbors you can _.Ahave your own privacyBoften visit their yardCmake close friends
7、 with themDkeep your family members safe解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can not only put you on good terms with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。2Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?ANeighbors should help each other.BEverybody probably gets
8、into trouble.CNeighbors should respect each other.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.解析：选A段落大意题。第四段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。3In the opinion of the author, neighbors should always be _.Ahelpful, strong and kindBhonest, active and friendlyCrespectful, friendly and helpfu
9、lDpolite，honest and kind解析：选C细节理解题。最后一段第一句是对第二、三和四段的总结和概括，也是作者的中心观点，故选C项。B(2018江西吉安高一期末)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt ：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point
10、 of view？” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately.Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If
11、 you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists
12、office, I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said，“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for
13、him？” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that m
14、oment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!【语篇解读】作者讲述了在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙疼而去看牙医的故事。告诉我们要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场考虑问题。4Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful. BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中“The morning had been a disaster.My
15、tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt”可知作者心烦意乱。5What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.BThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laug
16、hing assistant of the dentist.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知选B。6Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause the chair went back.CBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.DBecause the assistant kept comfo
17、rting her.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.”可知选C。.短文改错Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kindly and friendly to
18、treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing.Its really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression.I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China.Ill
19、act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take to do a lot of sightseeing.
20、Its really nice to visit Sydney, beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a impression.I a great time and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China.Ill act a guide to show you around the places of in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua1on good terms wit
21、h与关系好2watch out 保持警觉3disaster n灾难4stubbornly adv.倔强地；顽固地5dentist n牙医If you are friendly to them， they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.分析if引导条件状语从句，while引导时间状语从句，第二个if意为“是否”。翻译如果你对他们友好，他们更可能在你不在时对你家周围的坏事保持警惕并让你知道是否发生了什么事情。
