1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1media n大众传播媒介，传媒2chat n. 闲谈，聊天3affair n. 事情，事件4widespread adj. 广泛的5debt n. 债务，欠款6belief n. 信仰；信心；信任7distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别8host n. 主办(国/城市/机构)；主人vt. 主办9incident n. 事件，事情10evidence n. 证明，证据11legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的12process n. 过程，进程13profit n. 利润，收益14channel n. (电视或电台)频道15c
2、lassic adj. 传统的；经典的16spokesman n. 发言人.核心词汇写其形1reform n. 改革，改良2demand vt. 要求，请求3arise vi. 发生，出现4blame vt. 责怪，归咎于5attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图6publish vt. 出版，发行7attitude n. 态度，看法8dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶9pretend vt. 假装10hire vt. 租用；雇用11budget n. 预算12scene n. 场面，场景13load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量14bravery n. 勇敢.拓展词汇通其变1annou
3、nce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 公告2explanation n. 解释，说明explain vt. 解释3employ vt. 雇用employment n. 雇用unemployment n. 失业employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员selfemployed adj. 自己经营的4defend vt. 为辩解；保卫defence n. 保卫；防卫5argument n. 争论；理由argue vi. 争吵6analysis n. 分析analyse vt. 分析7encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励encour
4、aging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的8respect vt. 尊敬，尊重respectable adj. 可敬的respectful adj. 表示尊敬的，恭敬的9advertise vt. 为做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 广告人advertising n. 广告活动；广告业10approach n. 方法，方式approachable adj. 可接近的11innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n. 清白，无罪12interrupt vt. & vi. 打断(讲话或动作)
5、；打扰interruption n. 打断13environmental adj. 自然环境的environmentally adv. 环境地environment n. 环境14protection n. 保护，防卫protect vt. 保护protective adj. 保护的；防护的15faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地faithful adj. 忠诚的faith n. 忠诚；相信1.以“man”结尾的职业名词postman邮递员policeman 警察spaceman 宇航员fisherman 渔夫businessman 商人spokesman 发言人sportsman
6、运动员salesman 销售员statesman 政治家2.“发生”词汇集锦arise 发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生come about 产生，发生take place 产生，发生break out 突然发生come up 发生crop up 突然发生befall 发生，降临3.以“ment”结尾的名词encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧development 发展announcement 公告adjustment 调整punishment 惩罚settlement 解决achievement 完成argument 争论；理由(二)重点短语
7、记牢用活1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out_ 突出，显眼5as_long_as 只要6get_ready_for 准备7in_detail 详细地8look_forward_to_ 希望9take_photos/pictures_of 照相，拍照10in_competition_with 与竞争11hold_the_attention_of 抓住的注意力12go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干13get_stuck_in_ 陷入14on_the_scene 在现场，到现场15come_out_on
8、_top 占上风；获胜1.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举stand for 代表；支持care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往call for 要求；需要wait for 等待；等候2.“inn.of”短语荟萃in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；万一in search of 寻找，寻求3.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish
9、 for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是备受关注的另一个问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。句型2：be likely to. 可能会It is_like
10、ly_to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型3：not all.表示部分否定However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。句型4：so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句According to a research published by L
11、eeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
12、 Africa.2(2019浙江卷6月)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene(场景) in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)3I have a tight budget(预算) for the trip, so Im not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.4She prete
13、nded(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.6What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument?7His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.8We should make a
14、 concrete analysis(analyse) of each specific question.9My explanation(explain) seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad.10Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The company employs 200 people every year.The employe
15、r is kind to the employees,_so if you are a student seeking employment,_it is a good place.(employ)2It is important to protect the environment and we should realize the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry and try to use environmentally friendly products.(environment)3It is our duty
16、to protect our kids.I cant help feeling protective towards my kids every day.For example，Im concerned that my little sons thin coat gives little protection against the cold today.(protect)4His speech was to encourage the people who are in need.These people felt encouraged after hearing his speech an
17、d the result was very encouraging(encourage)5He is so kind that all the students respect him.And for the villagers, he is also a respectable person.When he walks past，many people will stand in respectful silence.(respect).选词成篇help.out; be used to; participate in; stand out; as long as; in detail; co
18、mment on; owe.to.There are 11 students in the football team of our class. Before every match, all of them work out a plan 1.in_detail and they have 2.been_used_to 3.helping each other out. During the match, whoever 4.participates_in it often 5.stands_out. 6.As_long_as they have a chance, they work t
19、ogether very well. After the match, they ment_on their separate behaviors and 8.owe their success to their teamwork.look forward to; consist of; stand for; hold the attention of; in favour ofAs we all know, the G20 (or G20 or Group of Twenty) 9.stands_for an international forum for the governments a
20、nd central bank governors from 20 major economies, which originally 10.consisted_of political leaders from eight countries.They are 11.in_favour_of reforms demanded by the people all over the world and they are also trying to adopt new approaches to ridding the poverty of the world.So they have succ
21、eeded in 12.holding_the_attention_of the people all over the world.All the poor people are 13.looking_forward_to the arrival of the happy life.完成句子1他在会上的讲话非常有价值。What he said at the meeting was of_great_value2在下届会议中教育可能成为一个最重要的议题。Education is_likely_to_be a key issue in the next meeting.3并不是我所有的朋友都懂法
22、语。All my friends do_not_know French.4(2018浙江卷6月)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马， 他说只要爸爸和我一起去就可以。In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as_long_as_my_dad_went_with_me demandn要求；需要v要求；请求；需要基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for c
23、lean energy.a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.bMy car demands to_be_repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (s
24、hould)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.(高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city.(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands (for.)满足某人(
25、对)的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj. 要求高的佳句背诵 The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。 arisevi.出现；发生；
26、起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As is known to all, emotional or mental
27、 problems can arise from a physical cause.产生能力提升一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理他的课上出现的问题。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生；起因于
28、rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；上升；起身；增长raise (raised, raised) vt.提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 唤醒；激起 对比记忆 (1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)(2019浙江卷6月)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign
29、culture.(3)To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. blamen(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失；责备v责备基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, a
30、nd put the blame on the alarm clock.Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame(blame)能力提升用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。He was_blamed_for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is_to_blame_for/t
31、akes_the_blame_for it.(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任；该受责备(2)take the blame for. 对负责put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 名师点津 be to blame 用主动形式表示被动含义。词块助记take/bear the blame承担责任shift the blame/responsibility 推卸责任 attemptvt.企图，尝试n努力，尝试基础练习单句语法填空Kevi
32、n had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to_overcome(overcome) his drinking problem.Dont expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.能力提升一句多译他试图通过这次考试，但考试太难通过了。He attempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but
33、it was too difficult to pass.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult to pass. (attempt n)(1)attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to 力图；企图；试图 佳句背诵 The town is banning pl
34、astic bags in an attempt to protect the environment.为了保护环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。名师点津 尝试和做成：(1)尝试做某事：try to do sth.; have a try at doing sth.; give sth. a try；(2)做成某事：manage to do sth.; succeed in doing sth. pretendv假装；佯作基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to_know(know) us.(2019天津卷)So I carr
35、ied around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading(read)He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished(finish) my job already.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me(假装不认识我). This really made me upset.(高级表达)She_prete
36、nded_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) 佳句背诵 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)名师点津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。 approachv接近；靠近；走近n
37、接近；通路；方法；步骤基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching(approach)a. (2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.bAt the approach of the 2021 college entrance e
38、xamination, most of us stay up late to study.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达) As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy wit
39、h our papers.(with复合结构)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物an approach to. 做某事的方法；通向 某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候佳句背诵 The four diagnostic approaches of TCM consist of observing, listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. 望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。名师点津 (1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.；the
40、means of (doing) sth.；the method of (doing) sth.；(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching; be drawing near; be around the corner scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色基础练习单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture, theres a scene where some lovely children are having
41、 a class.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(高级表达)The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened(定语从句) on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the s
42、cene 出场；登场 佳句背诵 The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月)名师点津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in which来引导。 in favour of支持，赞同基础练习单句语法填空It is clear that the situat
43、ion is in our enemys favour at the time.Mr.Wang, could I ask a favour of you, please?(浙江卷)They gave me presents of their favo(u)rite(favour) artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.能力提供完成句子让我高兴的是，我们小组的大多数人支持我的建议。To my joy, most of our team members are_in_favour_of_my_suggestion(1)in sb.s
44、 favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人人情(2)favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的佳句背诵 Everyone in our class voted in favour of the dancing party.我们班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。 consist of由组成基础练习单句语法填空a. (辽宁卷)Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.b(2
45、018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。The micro film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_
46、two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)The micro film, consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作定语)(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于 佳句背诵 Five people make up the team; in other w
47、ords, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说， 这个团队是由五个人组成的。The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to, belong to等。 not all.表示部分否定(教材P26)Howev
48、er, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。基础练习单句语法填空Not all students obey the school rules, so as teachers, we should be strict with them.(全国卷) Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do
49、both(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.能力提升一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把时间管理看得很重要。The truth is that not_everyone_is_attaching_great_importance_to time management.The truth is that everyone_is_not_attaching_great_importance_to time management.(1)英语中的all, both, every, eve
50、rybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。 (2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 佳句背诵 Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them are not fit for them.Its imposs
51、ible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.所有应聘者都得到工作是不可能的，因为他们并非都适合这些工作。 so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes
52、 watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。能力提升完成句子(全国卷)You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.A distant relative is not as_good_as(和一样好) a near neighbour.As_long_as_you_keep_on_studying_hard(只要你继续努力学习), you can improve your maths.(1)引
53、导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that 只要(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；和as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至于 佳句背诵 As long as we have a strong will, we will be able to overcome any difficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1It is known that a healthy diet will provide protection(protect) against
54、 disease.2(2018全国卷)According to the analysis(analyze) of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices.3We can win this argument(argue) if we present the facts clearly tomorrow.4(2018江苏卷)“If you build it they will come” is a misleading belief(believe)5(
55、2018浙江卷6月)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental(environment) scientist who studies how to reduce litter.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.2Charlie made an attempt to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt talk to him.
56、3Young people have made a great contribution to Chinas economic development.4It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people against/from cancer, heart attack and many other diseases.5If you want to study abroad, the vocabulary of that countrys language will be in great demand for you.维度三语境品词(
57、写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1A great number of problems have arisen from this act carried out last year.出现2She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.假装；佯做3The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.场景；场面4At the meeting they discussed three different
58、 approaches to the study of mathematics.方法5Attempting to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.试图；企图6The football team, consisting of 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.由组成提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)John disliked studying politic
59、s but 1.was_delighted(delight) at legal events at school. Every day he was employed 2.in reading cases about laws. He had a belief 3.that he would defend people from 4.being_treated(treat) unfairly as a lawyer. After graduation, he sent 5.applications(apply) to famous offices for a job as a lawyer.
60、Being a lawyer now, he attempts 6.to_find(find) out evidence in favor of the person who he is in charge of. He often demands that whoever breaks the law 7.should be punished. He is not only 8.humorous(humor) and brave but also honest. Whatever happens, he stands for people 9.bravely(brave). We all h
61、ope his career will go ahead as long 10.as possible.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。Our teacher often demands_that_we_read_English_articles to improve our English.我尝试读21世纪英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。I attempt_to_read 21st Century and I find_it_suitable_for
62、_us_students很多同学支持我的观点。Many classmates are in_favour_of my opinion.版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。The content of the paper consists_of state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc.我相信只要多读，我们在英语上一定会取得更大的进步。I strongly believe that as_long_as we do more reading, we are_bound_to_make_great_progress in Engli
63、sh.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句I_attempt_to_read_21st_Century,_which_I_find_suitable_for_us_students.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)_One possible version：Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English. So I attempt to read 21st Century, which I find suitable for us students.Many class
64、mates are in favour of my opinion.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories, etc. I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading, we are bound to make great progress in English.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形1篇应用文写作.阅读理解A(2020 合肥重点高中摸底)Technology is forever changing the way
65、 we get our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way
66、we get the news: computercreated news readers. China has launched what it called the worlds first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two real life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; t
67、he other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos”. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but is electronically changed. Such videos
68、can make people appear to say things they never said.Its said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed. Some machine
69、learning experts said the system showed off Chinas latest progress in voice recognition, text to speech technology and data analysis.Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replace
70、d by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。1People now get information mainly fro
71、m _Aelectronic devicesBtraditional mediaCsocial media DAI news presentersA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。2The author mentioned “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because _Ait was also artificialBit was also developed by ChinaCit also used
72、 machine learning technologyDit also gained popularity and recognitionC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“A report said machine learning was used.known as deepfake videos”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。3What can we know about AI news presenters?AAI news presenters can only “speak” one language.BNot all the people a
73、re in favor of AI news presenters.CAI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.DAI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。4What will probably be
74、 discussed in the following paragraph?AFurther research on the technology.BOther advantages of the technology.CPrinciples the technology is based on.DExamples the technology is applied to.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations”
75、可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。B(2020重庆质量抽测)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, the sixtime speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished i
76、twhich equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to under
77、stand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly
78、landing on a word. The movements are known as saccades(扫视) and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isnt just about seeing the wordsyou need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and u
79、nderstanding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then youll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. A
80、s yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。虽然快速阅读能掌握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。5Whats the main idea of the passage?ASpeed reading is bad at times.BSpeed reading is a waste of time.CSpeed readi
81、ng can work sometimes.DSpeed reading is always enjoyable.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“But do they actually work？”可知，本文第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。6What can we know from the passage?AReading apps ensure us to read much faster.BFast read
82、ing makes us learn more knowledge.CReading is no more than seeing the text words.DReading ability is related to the eye movement system.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，故D项正确。7What does the underlined word “tradeoff” most prob
83、ably mean in the last paragraph?ABalance.BChange.CBusiness. DBargain.A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。8What might the w
84、riter continue to talk about?AThe advantages of faster or slower reading.BThe reasons why to do faster or slower reading.CThe cases where to do faster and slower reading.DThe methods for making use of faster or slower reading.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a p
85、iece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡；据此可推知，本文接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020合肥高三联考)My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued _1_ in the car on the long drive to summer cam
86、p, where she lost the book. This is the first lost _2_ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be _3_， but we were poor, and I didnt _4_ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a _5_ shelf while they were mine, and it _6_ me when I had to return them to
87、 the library on the due day.However, my daughter has _7_ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So its probably my _8_ that she didnt cherish the books. “Sorry, I cant find it，” my daughter said with a shrug. “We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _9_？” The missing library book just
88、 met with a cold _10_ from her, but it met with nailbiting _11_ from me. I walked into the library in a deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel _13_ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets houses _14_ my paying the libra
89、ry book. Id meant the chores to be a(n) _15_！Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at _16_？ Did I teach her the _17_ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working _18_？To my _19_， my little girl knew what _20_ in her
90、 life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚1A.drivingBthinkingCreading DviewingC解析：根据文章第一句“My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose
91、in a book.”可推知，“我”的女儿甚至在去夏令营的长途中在车里继续看(reading)书。2A.school BreferenceCstory DlibraryD解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借来的书弄丢了。故选D。3A.powerful BpracticalCacademic DemployedC解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文中的“I had to borrow books.”可推知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”的学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合
92、语境，故选C。4A.write BownCorder DloveB解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在“我”的童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有(own)书。故选B。5A.wasted BdustyCpresent DspecificD解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借来的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。6A.pained BcompaniedCabandoned DlostA解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借来的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do st
93、h.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”，为固定用法。故选A。7A.fewer BbetterCcheaper DmoreD解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。8A.work BreasonCfault DdutyC解析：根据语境可推知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。9A.worry BquestionCcase DdealD解析：根据“my daughter said with a shrug. We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _？”可知，“我”的女儿认为
94、弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了的。big deal“没什么大不了”，是固定搭配，故选D。10A.shoulder BpowerCrefusal DexcuseA解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借来的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”，符合语境。11A.impression BeffortCeffect DconcernD解析：根据本句中的“but”可推知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借来的书的丢失却令“我”焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”，符合语境。12A.respect Bthough
95、tCshame DshockC解析：因为女儿把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。13A.eager BresponsibleCgood DsuitableB解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。14A.in need of Bin trade forCin terms of Din favor ofB解析：句意：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对我偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对的交
96、换”，符合语境。in need of“需要”； in terms of“就而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。15A.punishment BrecoveryCencouragement DpromiseA解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”； encouragement“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。16A.studying BparentingCarguing DfightingB解析：句意：我在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做的父亲(或母亲)”。17A.benefit Bm
97、ethodCcommitment DdemandC解析：句意：如果我拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那我让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺(commitment)吗？18A.seriously BunwillinglyCprofessionally DconstantlyA解析：参见上题解析。19A.disappointment BreliefCregret DsorrowB解析：根据下文“She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可推知，令“我”宽慰(relief)的是，“我”的
98、女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要(matters)的。20A.matters BprovesCexists DgrowsA解析：参见上题解析。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1表示高兴；2简要介绍大熊猫；3邀请他去动物园参观。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dylan，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Dylan，Im quite delighted that youre interested in pandas
99、 because we Chinese regard them as our national pride.In general, pandas mainly feed on bamboo and are protected by law due to their decreasing population. Moreover, they are so loved by foreign people that a few pandas have been given as gifts to strengthen the relationship with other countries. Up
100、 to now, their popularity has been rising dramatically around the world, attracting thousands of visitors to China every year.Given the opportunity, Im more than willing to take you to the zoo to see them. Waiting for your reply.Yours，Li_Hua课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空.阅读理解A(2020北京西城区高三模拟)Robert Frost(187419
101、63) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his worksmore than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems includ
102、e The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably link
103、ed. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally, Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be b
104、etter received in London. It was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frosts work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frosts collections became bestsellers, and he became a famo
105、us figure.From then on, Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961, he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of John FKennedy. He recited his poem, The Gift Outright, from memory at the ceremony. This was perhap
106、s his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly, Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。1What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？AThe comments of other write
107、rs.BHis literary achievements.CThe complexity of his poems.DHis political activities.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。2What do we know about Frost before 1912?AHe continued writi
108、ng after his graduation from Dartmouth College.BHe was well received in London for his first collection.CHe failed to make much money with his publication.DHe produced enough works to achieve literary success.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financial
109、ly worthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。3According to the passage, what brought Frost immediate success in the US?AThe literary value of his poetry.BThe publication of his first collection.CThe invitation from John FKennedy.DThe recommendation by Amy Lowell.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowe
110、ll adored Frosts work and brought it back to the United States, publicizing it insistently.a famous figure.”可知，美国诗人Amy Lowell喜欢Frost的作品，并把它带去了美国进行宣传，这使得Frost在美国迅速取得成功，故选D项。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Literary Life of Robert Frost：An OverviewBRobert Frost and
111、the Twentieth CenturyCRobert Frost：A Historical FigureDThe Popularity of Robert FrostA解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A选项意为“Robert Frost的文学生涯概述”，能概括文意，故选A项。B(2020大连高三双基测试)Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.A
112、Star Is Born, actorturneddirector Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the
113、 director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic pe
114、rformance is the key to the movies force.A postMadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of
115、everlasting first principle.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了A Star Is Born这部电影的相关情况。5What does the author think of the new movie?ABoring.BRecommendable.CRidiculous. DAmusing.B解析：观点态度题。根据第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可
116、推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。6The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Arising BsingingCrunning DshoutingA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。7What can we learn about the movie?AThe remakes
117、 of the movie adopt different plots.BThe movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.CNatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.DThe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie ana
118、lysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。8What is the best title for the passage?AA Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornBLady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryCA Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar AwardDThe Box Office of Bradley Coopers New MovieA解析：标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“Lady Ga
119、gas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。.七选五(2020合肥高三调研)One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 1._， but most often t
120、hey occur unconsciously and naturally.2_. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicates that what youre saying is important and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresse
121、s a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 3._， they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规) often use this gesture to try t
122、o convince the referee that they didnt do it.Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 4._， and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the ch
123、est is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with wh
124、at is being said. 5._！ASaying something importantBWhen people want to be open or honestCHand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalDBut this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldEPlaying with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxietyFThis gesture is typical of lawyers, a
125、ccountants, and other professionalsGWhen someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。1C解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相对，故C项正确。2A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在
126、的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what youre saying is important” “stresses a personal point”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。3B解析：根据空前的“Openness or honesty.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“to be open or honest”可知， B项正确。4E解析：根据该段主题句“Nervousness.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和
127、下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。5D解析：根据该段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself.”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒
128、冷，故D项正确。.语法填空(2020洛阳、许昌质检)Hotel guests in China might no 1._(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide
129、 a room key card after the information 3._(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 4._(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 5._ convenien
130、t peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 6._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 7._developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8._(travel) can boo
131、k a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10._(create) th
132、e way for a new level of modernization and consumerssatisfaction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语
133、境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。4gradually解析：考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。6that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故填that引导该定语从句。7on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“给定的”。10creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。
