1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十四Unit 5Learning about Language. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Opening (open) the window, you will see the garden below. 2. Having been trapped( trap)in Wuhan for a week, they were confident that everything would be all right. 3. The news reporters hurri
2、ed to the airport, only to be told (tell) the film star had left. 4. Not having made (not make)full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. 5. The train having gone (go), we had to wait for another day. 6. My grandmother sat in the armchair, glancing (glance) at a newspaper.
3、7. The TV series has been on these days, appealing (appeal) to a lot of audience. 8. Having been told (tell) again and again, he still repeated the same mistake. 9. Judging (judge) from his appearance, he is badly off. 10. Having collected (collect) all the necessary material, she began to write her
4、 report. . 完成句子1. He survived the air crash, only to die in the car accident. 他在空难中幸存下来, 却死于车祸。2. Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer. 由于抽烟太多, 他得了肺癌。3. Not knowing how to fill in the questionnaire, he telephoned the manager. 不知道如何填调查问卷, 他给经理打了电话。4. Time permitting, we are willin
5、g to take part in another activity. 时间允许的话, 我们乐意参加另一项活动。5. Being very weak, she couldnt move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能(走)动。6. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, making my students proud. 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖, 这让我的学生们骄傲。7. While watching the video, students were moved to tears. 观看视频时, 学生们感动得流泪。8. Judging from your accent, you m
6、ust be from Shanghai. 根据你的口音判断, 你一定来自上海。. 阅读理解Disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic architecture on Monday. “Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the cent
7、er of our lives”French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral. “Notre Dame is burning, and I know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too,
8、”he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign. “Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added. The disastrous fire engulfed
9、the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations. Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure. The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire(尖顶) and spread to
10、 one of its landmark towers “Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, ”Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 nov
11、el The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire company as saying the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 88 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as P
12、aris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、其闻名的原因以及对失火原因的调查。1. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that. A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in historyB. The French government
13、are going to rebuild Notre DameC. It took more than 800 years to build Notre DameD. He was desperate when he made the announcement【解析】选B。推理判断题。由题干中What Emmanuel Macron said可将答案定位在文章24段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位, 下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign宣布集资
14、开始, 可知, 总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely. B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters. C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters. D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation pro
15、ject on the churchs spire. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 88 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. 可知, 这场大火与正在翻新的塔尖项目有关。3. What does the underlined part probably mean? A. The novel made the cathedral famous. B. The c
16、athedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel. C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral. D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral. 【解析】选A。词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒, 使不朽, 使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是维克多雨果的巴黎圣母院这部小说使得巴黎圣母院永垂不朽。4. What is the tone of the author in writing the article
17、? A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文, 可看出作者是在客观描述大火、领导人及市民的反应。disappointed失望的; humorous幽默的; matter-of-fact据实的; critical批评的。. 完形填空One winter, when I was eight, my father and I took a ride to Aunt Sallys house. Halfway back home, the car1to shake and slow d
18、own. Dad2 that the car had a flat tire. To make 3worse, we were stuck in the middle of a snowstorm. I could hear the 4 in my dads voice as he said, “we could only use a Christmas miracle right now. ” I remember how much I 5 that old red car, mainly because the radio didnt work. Actually, 6 really wo
19、rked in that car, but 7, Dad got his miraclethe heater began to operate and we were very 8 that we wouldnt freeze to death. We 9 there for someone to come along and help us out. The cold wind started blowing in10 the little space in the door and the window. It whistled and moaned and 11 me very much
20、. From the wind, I could 12 the pine tree in the air, tied to the roof of the car. Dad and I both began searching for some 13 to clog(堵塞) that thin space to14the cold out. As I 15 my jacket pocket, I realized there was a piece of folded paper in it. I pulled it out, 16 to realize that it was the wor
21、ds of the carol(颂歌), Hallelujah. I had a sudden 17 to sing, so I began to sing it. Dad also 18 me now and then. By the time I sang Hallelujah after the second verse, the winds had 19. As we sang, “. . . and every breath we drew was Hallelujah”, we heard a 20 honk (喇叭声) coming from behind us. It was
22、my uncle Mitch coming our way with help. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者八岁时和父亲从阿姨家出来回家的路上, 因为车胎瘪了被困在暴风雪中的一次经历。1. A. continuedB. tendedC. refusedD. began【解析】选D。continued继续; tended趋向; refused拒绝; began开始。根据下文shake and slow down可知半路上车开始摇晃并且减速。begin to do sth. “开始做某事”。2. A. wishedB. realizedC. doubtedD. imagined【解
23、析】选B。wished希望; realized意识到; doubted怀疑; imagined想象。句意: 父亲意识到汽车的轮胎瘪了。3. A. conditionsB. imagesC. thingsD. roads【解析】选C。conditions条件; images图像; things事情; roads道路。句意: 更糟的是, 我们被困在暴风雪中。短语to make things worse“更糟的是”。4. A. helplessnessB. excitementC. sadnessD. disappointment【解析】选A。helplessness无助; excitement激动
24、; sadness悲伤; disappointment失望。作者和父亲被困在路上, 因此父亲的声音是无助的。5. A. wantedB. hatedC. repairedD. missed【解析】选B。wanted想要; hated恨, 讨厌; repaired修理; missed错过。句意: 我记得我是多么讨厌那辆旧的红色汽车, 主要是因为收音机坏了。6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【解析】选C。something某事; anything任何事; nothing没有什么; everything一切。句意: 实际上, 那辆车没有
25、什么真的起作用的。7. A. luckilyB. expectedlyC. generallyD. regularly【解析】选A。luckily幸运的是; expectedly预期地; generally通常; regularly定期地。根据下文 “Dad got his miraclethe heater began to operate. ”可知, 幸运的是, 父亲的奇迹出现了。8. A. afraidB. thankfulC. sureD. hopeful【解析】选B。afraid害怕的; thankful感激的; sure确信的; hopeful有希望的。根据下文we wouldnt
26、 freeze to death我们非常感激我们不会被冻死了。9. A. calledB. askedC. waitedD. looked【解析】选C。called呼叫; asked询问; waited等待; looked看。句意: 我们在那里等着有人出现来帮助我们。10. A. throughB. byC. acrossD. between【解析】选A。through通过; by借助; across穿过; between在之间。句意: 冷风开始通过门窗的小空间吹进来。11. A. encouragedB. lovedC. surprisedD. scared【解析】选D。encouraged
27、鼓励; loved爱; surprised使惊奇; scared使害怕。句意: 风发出的呼啸声, 把我吓坏了。12. A. seeB. admireC. smellD. grow【解析】选C。see看见; admire钦佩; smell闻; grow生长。根据下文the pine tree in the air可知作者可以从风里闻到空气中松树的味道。13. A. wayB. timeC. personD. energy【解析】选A。 way方法; time时间; person人; energy能量。句意: 爸爸和我都开始想办法堵塞那个狭小的空间。14. A. giveB. takeC. let
28、D. keep【解析】选D。give给予; take带走; let让; keep保持。堵住小空隙是为了不让冷空气进来。keep the cold out“御寒; 遮挡寒风”。15. A. fell intoB. reached intoC. looked intoD. put into【解析】选B。fell into掉进; reached into到达, 伸进; looked into调查; put into把放进。根据下文my jacket pocket可知把手伸进上衣口袋。16. A. justB. evenC. onlyD. still【解析】选C。句意: 我把它拉出来, 才发现原来是那
29、首颂歌的歌词。17. A. desireB. chanceC. changeD. act【解析】选A。desire欲望; chance机会; change改变; act行为。句意: 我突然有了唱歌的欲望, 因此我开始唱起来。18. A. supportedB. praisedC. joinedD. comforted【解析】选C。supported支持; praised称赞; joined加入; comforted安慰。根据下文me now and then可知父亲也时不时加入到作者的歌声中。19. A. grewB. calmedC. startedD. stopped【解析】选D。grew
30、生长; calmed冷静; started开始; stopped停止。句意: 当我唱完哈利路亚第二节的时候, 风已经停了。20. A. strangeB. familiarC. frighteningD. boring【解析】选B。strange陌生的, 奇怪的; familiar熟悉的; frightening吓人的; boring无聊的。句意: 我们听到了一声熟悉的喇叭声。. 语法填空China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system, with red being 1. (severe), followed by orange
31、, yellow and blue. 2. Friday morning, CNMC issued a highest red alert for super typhoon Lekima. The center of Typhoon Lekima, the 3. (nine) typhoon of the year, was about 290 km southeast of Wenling at 8 a. m. Friday, with a maximum wind force of 209 km per hour. In future, the typhoon will move nor
32、thwest at a speed of about 13 km per hour, with a 4. (gradual) weakening force, the center said, 5. (add) that it will land in the coastal areas in Zhejiang Province on Saturday morning. Over dozens of train and ferry services have been canceled and flights 6. (delay) in major east China airports as
33、 7. result of Lekima. Over hundreds of 8. (tourist) in this area have also been evacuated for 9. (safe) concerns. According to the meteorological center, Lekima will bring heavy rains to areas 10. (include) provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the municipality of Shanghai as well as Tai
34、wan region. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周五早上, 中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。周五上午8时, 今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290千米处, 最大风力为209千米每小时, 并对此次台风对交通的影响进行了说明。1. 【解析】the most severe。考查形容词最高级。句意: 中国有一套四级气象预警系统, 用颜色标示, 红色为最严重, 其次是橙色、黄色和蓝色。结合句意表示“最严重的”应用形容词最高级。 2. 【解析】On。考查介词。句意: 周五早上, 中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。表示“在周五早上”
35、短语为on Friday morning。on表示在具体的某一天。句首单词首字母要大写。 3. 【解析】ninth。考查数词。句意: 周五上午8时, 今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290千米处, 最大风力为209千米每小时。结合语境表示“第九号”应用序数词ninth。 4. 【解析】 gradually。考查副词。句意: 气象中心表示, 未来台风将以每小时13千米的速度向西北方向移动, 风力将逐渐减弱, 并将于周六上午在浙江省沿海地区登陆。修饰后文weakening应用副词gradually, 作状语。 5. 【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知ad
36、d在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语the center构成主动关系, 故应用现在分词作状语。 6. 【解析】delayed。考查时态和语态。句意: 由于“利奇马”, 中国东部主要机场的数十列火车和轮渡服务被取消, 航班延误。此处与canceled为并列关系, 为现在完成时的被动语态。 7. 【解析】a 。考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“由于”短语为as a result of。 8. 【解析】tourists。考查名词的数。句意: 出于安全考虑, 该地区的数百名游客也已撤离。tourist为可数名词, 由Over hundreds of修饰应用复数形式。 9. 【解析】safety。 考查名词。句意同上。作介词for的宾语, 应填safety concern表示“安全考虑”。名词修饰名词的用法。 10. 【解析】including。考查介词。句意: 据气象中心表示, “利奇马”将给包括安徽、福建、江苏、浙江、上海市以及台湾地区在内的区域带来强降雨。后跟provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the municipality of Shanghai as well as Taiwan region作宾语, 表示“包括”应填介词including。 关闭Word文档返回原板块
