1、河南省名校联盟2022届新高三年级升级考试英 语考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When can the man reach London?A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.2. What does the man think of the actress?A. Beautiful. B. Unattractive. C. Hard-working.3. Whats the man going to do
3、 this weekend?A. Attend a party. B. Make a gift for Tim. C. Call on Tim.4. What will the man do today?A. Play soccer. B. Do some garden work. C. Ask the woman to help him.5. What will the woman purchase?A. A dress. B. A gold necklace. C. A silver necklace.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the woman looking for?A. A shoe repair shop. B. A police station. C. A bookshop.7. Whats The Town Guide most probably?A. A newspaper. B. A brochure. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the
5、speakers talking about?A. How to drive a tractor.B. Their summer holiday plans.C. Their summer vacation experiences.9. Where did the man spend his summer holiday?A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a hospital.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is in a hurry.B. The womans mother was
6、 ill.C. The man is good at housework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where could the man smoke?A On the balcony. B. Outside the building. C. In the washroom.12. How did the man deal with his smoking habit?A. He gave it up.B. He never tried to give it up.C. He tried to give it up but in vain.13. What does the m
7、an decide to do in the end?A. Quit smoking. B. Smoke outside. C. Smoke later.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio news. C. From the woman.15. What does Martin Harris do during the storm?A. He swims in the flood.B. He has rescued many
8、 lives.C. He has been selling small boats.16. What should we do if were stuck in the flood according to the news?A. Try to get to a high place.B. Turn to Martin Harris for help.C. Learn a lesson from Martin Harris.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Branson well-known for?A. Campgrounds. B. Helicopter tou
9、rs. C. Country music.18. Who are mostly in Branson during the winter?A. Visitors. B. Local people. C. College students.19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction?A. Its near the ocean.B. It has many rivers going through it.C. Its near a lake surrounded by beautiful mountains.20. How can tourist
10、s get to Branson?A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisit IcelandBest Time to GoTravel between June and August tends to be most popular with visitors. June offers 24 hours of Arctic daylight, while July and August
11、are the warmest months, offering the best chances for good weather. Travel between mid-September and mid-October is the most ideal, as youll avoid the high-season tourist traffic and have a solid chance of seeing the northern lights. Although winter weather can shorten your sightseeing, excellent de
12、als can be scored during the off-season.TransportationBargain airfare prices have undercut the major transatlantic(横越大西洋的)players, with Icelandair and Wow Air servicing Keflavk International Airport directly from dozens of major U. S. cities. Car rentals are the most convenient way to explore the is
13、land, although mountain roads and general off-roading should be left to experienced guides.WeatherTravelers should pack for all four seasons no matter the time of year. Summertime can reach levels of T-shirt comfort, while many visitors are surprised to discover that winter temperatures may be milde
14、r than Americas northeast. But a beautiful day on the western coast of the island could mean damaging storms in the east. Thats why Icelanders are famous for saying, “If you dont like the weather, wait five minutes.” Winds can transform the weather there more than a dozen times in a single day.Know
15、Before You GoIcelands reputation as a budget-friendly destination is very much a thing of the past. Prices have gone up greatlyalcohol and food are particularly expensive. We recommend limiting the amount of time you spend in Reykjavk as its always crowded with tourists. Instead, explore the smaller
16、 towns and villages along Icelands coast.1. When is the best time to visit Iceland?A. At the end of October.B. At the beginning of June.C. At the end of September.D. In the middle of December.2. How are general tourists advised to travel in Iceland?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By air.D. By car.3. What c
17、an be known about Iceland from the text?A. Prices there are relatively low.B. The weather there is quite changeable.C. June to August are the warmest months there.D. Coastal towns and villages are more popular than Reykjavk.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去冰岛旅行的最佳时间、交通方式、天气以及去之前应该了解的东西。【1题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Travel between mid-September and mid-October is the most ideal, as youll avoid the high-season tourist traffic and have a solid chance of seeing the northern lights. （9月中旬到10月中旬之间的旅行是最理想的，因为你将避开旅游旺季的交通，并且有很好的机会看到北极光） ”可知，去冰岛的最佳旅游时间是9月中旬到10月中旬，对比选项9月月末在这一时间范围内。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分的“Ca
19、r rentals are the most convenient way to explore the island, although mountain roads and general off-roading should be left to experienced guides.（租车是探索该岛最方便的方式，尽管山路和一般越野应该留给有经验的导游）”可知，去冰岛旅行推荐的方式是开小汽车。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Travelers should pack for all four seasons no matter the time of year. （无论一
20、年中的什么时候，旅行者都应该打包四季的衣服）”和“If you dont like the weather, wait five minutes.” Winds can transform the weather there more than a dozen times in a single day（如果你不喜欢这里的天气，等五分钟。风可以在一天内改变那里的天气十几次）”可知，冰岛的天气非常多变。故选B。【点睛】BAs I entered the job site, I could hear my 16-year-old son before I could see him. The so
21、unds of a loud radio in an empty room upstairs, combined with the heavy strike of a hammer and loud music, led me to where he was taking apart a built-in cupboard. He was sweaty, his face covered in dirt and drywall dust. And he looked exhausted.For a brief moment, I felt guilty. On a hot summer day
22、, my son was covered in dirt instead of relaxing by the pool with his friends. And, though we have a family vacation planned for later in the summer, he wasnt spending his summer vacation days backpacking through South America or participating in a camp program centered on an activity he loves. Rath
23、er, he gets up before dawn to work. He carries tools and a water bottle with him and he eats a turkey sandwich on his lunch break. Hes learning how to take orders from a job foreman(工头)and how to use power tools. Hes also learning just how strong his long, skinny body is, because pulling 30-year-old
24、 carpeting out of a house is no easy task.I have moments when I remember my own happy summer days spent in front of The Price Is Right and Days of Our Lives. I wonder if hes missing out, but I remind myself that having a job as a teen is just as important as attending film camp or drinking with frie
25、nds on a Saturday night. After his first day on the job, my son came home and announced that he spent four hours cutting heavily-glued tiles(瓷砖)out of a basement. “I wasnt going to give up until those things came off the ground,” he told us.The backbreaking work of physical labor is teaching him jus
26、t as much as, if not more than, the mental challenge of a high school AP class. It turns out, too, that having a regular job during the summer might be just as attractive to a college admissions officer as a trip to volunteer in another country.4. What was the authors son doing when he reached the j
27、ob site?A. Making a new cupboard.B. Working with great efforts.C. Enjoying music comfortably.D. Playing a musical instrument.5. Why did the author feel guilty?A. His son failed to adapt to adult life quickly.B. His son was doing something not for his age.C. He couldnt provide a comfortable life for
28、his son.D. He couldnt spare more time to accompany his son.6. What can be inferred about the authors son from paragraph 3 ?A. He is easy to satisfy.B. He isnt afraid of failure.C. He is a strong-willed person.D. He has a similar experience to his fathers.7 What does the last paragraph mainly talk ab
29、out?A. Benefits of working for students.B. Work opportunities for students.C. Ways to balance work and study.D. Challenges of working for students.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子暑假时在工地上辛苦工作，孩子虽然小，但很有毅力。作者认为工作虽然辛苦，但同时也可以学到课本外同等重要的东西，这对孩子来说是好事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“As I entered the job
30、site, I could hear my 16-year-old son before I could see him. The sounds of a loud radio in an empty room upstairs, combined with the heavy strike of a hammer and loud music, led me to where he was taking apart a built-in cupboard. He was sweaty, his face covered in dirt and drywall dust. And he loo
31、ked exhausted.（当我进入工作现场时，我能在看到我16岁的儿子之前听到他的声音。楼上空荡荡的房间里传来巨大的收音机声，再加上锤子的沉重敲击声和响亮的音乐声，把我带到他正在拆卸一个内置橱柜的地方。他满头大汗，脸上沾满了污垢和干墙灰尘。他看上去很疲惫） ”可知，作者进入工地时他的儿子正在努力工作。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“For a brief moment, I felt guilty. On a hot summer day, my son was covered in dirt instead of relaxing by the pool with his
32、friends. （有那么一瞬间，我感到内疚。在一个炎热的夏天，我的儿子浑身是土，而不是和他的朋友们在游泳池旁放松）”和 “Rather, he gets up before dawn to work. He carries tools and a water bottle with him and he eats a turkey sandwich on his lunch break. Hes learning how to take orders from a job foreman(工头)and how to use power tools. Hes also learning jus
33、t how strong his long, skinny body is, because pulling 30-year-old carpeting out of a house is no easy task.（相反，他黎明前起床工作。他随身携带工具和水瓶，午餐休息时吃火鸡三明治。他正在学习如何听从工头的命令以及如何使用电动工具。他也在了解他瘦长的身体有多强壮，因为从房子里拿出30年的地毯绝非易事） ”可推知，作者认为他的儿子正在做着不符合他年龄的事情。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“I wasnt going to give up until those things c
34、ame off the ground,” he told us.（我不会放弃，直到那些东西落地，他告诉我们）”可推知，作者的儿子是一个意志坚定的孩子。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The backbreaking work of physical labor is teaching him just as much as, if not more than, the mental challenge of a high school AP class. It turns out, too, that having a regular job during the summer
35、might be just as attractive to a college admissions officer as a trip to volunteer in another country.（繁重的体力劳动教给他的东西，即使不比高中预修课程的智力挑战多，也差不多。事实也证明，对于大学招生官来说，在夏天有一份固定的工作可能和去另一个国家做志愿者一样有吸引力）”可知，最后一段旨在说明体力劳动对学生的好处。故选A。【点睛】CFor centuries, apple growers in Japans Aomori Prefecture have been creating good-l
36、ooking apples by using “Mojie Ringo”. The process is fairly simple. It basically shelters the apples from sunlight for a period of time and then applies stencils(蜡纸)to ensure that part of the apple skin remains discolored. More often than not, Mojie Ringo apples are decorated with messages and symbo
37、ls of good fortune, and are offered as gifts.Large apple varieties like Mutsu or Stark Jumbo are most suitable for Mojie Ringo, as they provide more surface area for complex design. Preparation begins in January, with a pruning(剪枝)operation, to ensure that remaining flowers receive plenty of sunligh
38、t. Then, growers hand-pollinate (人工授粉)each of the apple tree flowers, and then once fruits begin to form, they are covered with several layers of plastic bags to protect them from both pests and sunlight.Keeping the apples “in the dark” for long periods of time increases their photosensitivity(光敏性),
39、 so when the plastic bags are finally removed, they begin to produce a component that turns the skin red. During the final stage of the Mojie Ringo process, stencils are applied on the surface of the apple to ensure that only the skin around the stencil turns red.The stencils are removed during harv
40、esting, to expose the almost white skin underneath. The stencils need to be flexible, because the fruits continue to grow, and otherwise the designs could be compromised.According to Culture Trip, Mojie Ringo was perfected by farmer Hamo Iwasaki from Aomori Perfecture, whose son, Chisato Iwasaki, is
41、 widely regarded as one of the most talented apple artists today.Although Mojie Ringo seems fairly simple, it requires a lot of work and patience over long periods of time, and for many growers the effort and attention just dont pay off enough. Thats why the old tradition is slowly fading, with only
42、 a few Aomori fruit gardens producing the eye-catching fruits.8. Mojie Ringo is mainly used to improve the _ of apples.A. productionB. attractionC. tasteD. shape9. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. applesB. stencilsC. plastic bagsD. apple growers10. Why do many fruit gr
43、owers reject Mojie Ringo?A. Because they arent familiar with it.B. Because it is an out-of-date tradition.C. Because it isnt economically worthwhile.D. Because fruits coming from it arent popular.11. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A. A new apple variety.B. A talented apple artist.C. An
44、apple planting center.D. An apple fanning technique.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一种让苹果变得更漂亮的技术Mojie Ringo，包括它的操作方式、成效、以及在日本果农中的应用情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“For centuries, apple growers in Japans Aomori Prefecture have been creating good-looking apples by using “Mojie Ringo”（几个世纪以来，日本青森
45、县的苹果种植者一直在用“Mojie Ringo”制作好看的苹果） ”可知，Mojie Ringo这项技术主要是为了让苹果更好看，即提高它的吸引力。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Keeping the apples “in the dark” for long periods of time increases their photosensitivity(光敏性), so when the plastic bags are finally removed, they begin to produce a component that turns the skin red.
46、（让苹果长时间 “在黑暗中”会增加它们的光敏性，因此当塑料袋最终被移除时，它们开始产生一种使皮变红的成分） ”可知，they指代前文出现的apples，即当塑料袋被移除时，苹果开始生产一种让皮变红的成分。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Although Mojie Ringo seems fairly simple, it requires a lot of work and patience over long periods of time, and for many growers the effort and attention just dont pay off
47、enough.（尽管Mojie Ringo看起来相当简单，但它需要大量的工作和长时间的耐心，对许多种植者来说，努力和关注并没有得到足够的回报） ”可知，很多果农拒绝Mojie Ringo是因为得不到足够的经济回报。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“For centuries, apple growers in Japans Aomori Prefecture have been creating good-looking apples by using “Mojie Ringo”. The process is fairly simple. It basica
48、lly shelters the apples from sunlight for a period of time and then applies stencils(蜡纸)to ensure that part of the apple skin remains discolored. （几个世纪以来，日本青森县的苹果种植者一直在用“Mojie Ringo”制作好看的苹果。这个过程相当简单。它基本上可以让苹果在一段时间内不受阳光照射，然后使用模板来确保苹果皮的一部分保持褪色） ”可知，本文主要介绍了一种让苹果变得更漂亮的技术Mojie Ringo。故选D。【点睛】DFor decades,
49、 wealthy nations have transported plastic waste, and the environmental problems that go with it, to poorer countries, but researchers have found a potential bright side of this seemingly unequal trade.In a study, researchers analyzed 11 years of data on the global plastics trade against economic mea
50、sures for 85 countries. They found that the import of plastic waste was associated with growth in GDP in the low-income countries. They stressed that plastic waste is still a big problem, especially for developing countries, as the majority of it doesnt get recycled and even plastics that are recycl
51、ed still finally negatively affect the environment.For the study, researchers analyzed data from the United Nations and the World Bank looking at several economic variables as well as trade information on common plastic waste. While they found an association between economic benefits and plastic was
52、te imports in the low-income countries, for the high-income countries there was no association between importing waste and economic growth.While the study didnt assess exactly how the plastic waste was made use of in the developing countries, the authors note that its likely theyre recycling some of
53、 the plastic for use in industry. There was also some evidence that the low-income countries were trading the plastic waste among themselves regionally.The researchers stressed that there is much complexity in global trading of plastic waste. In the future, they plan to investigate the regional trad
54、e among countries as well as changes in more recent years. Even with the economic benefits of importing plastic waste, reducing environmental harm from plastics would still likely require changes from both high-income countries and low-income countries.“Some people might argue that developed countri
55、es need to create more ways to better process plastic waste at home, instead of looking for other destinations for plastic waste abroad,” one of the researchers said. “Some communities in the United States may do well in recycling plastic waste, but in others, there is still room for improvement. Pr
56、oducing and using less plastic would be another way to reduce environmental harm.”12. How does most imported plastic waste end up in developing countries?A. Being unrecycled.B. Being repurposed.C. Being sold repeatedly.D. Being processed scientifically.13. What did the study fail to focus on?A. How
57、complex the global trading of plastic waste is.B. How developing countries use the imported plastic waste.C. Whether developing countries trade plastic waste with each other.D. Whether high-income nations benefit financially from importing plastic waste.14. What do the researchers words in the last
58、paragraph imply?A. More effective ways have been found to have plastic waste processed.B. Plastic should be completely banned for environmental protection.C. Developed countries should help poorer countries process plastic waste.D. The degree to which plastic waste is recycled varies greatly across
59、America.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Recycling Plastic Waste Still Has a Long Way to GoB. Plastic Waste Does Play an Important Role in the Global TradeC. Plastic Waste Has Some Economic Benefits for Developing CountriesD. Developed Countries Shift Environmental Harm by Exporting Plastic
60、Waste【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在低收入国家，塑料垃圾的进口与GDP增长有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They stressed that plastic waste is still a big problem, especially for developing countries, as the majority of it doesnt get recycled and even plastics that are recycled still finally negatively affect
61、 the environment”（他们强调，塑料垃圾仍然是一个大问题，特别是对发展中国家来说，因为大多数塑料垃圾没有得到回收，即使是回收的塑料最终也会对环境产生负面影响）可知，大多数进口塑料垃圾最终在发展中国家无法回收，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“While the study didnt assess exactly how the plastic waste was made use of in the developing countries, the authors note that its likely theyre recycling some of the
62、 plastic for use in industry.”（虽然这项研究没有准确评估发展中国家是如何利用塑料垃圾的，但作者指出，他们可能正在回收一些塑料用于工业）可知，该研究没有关注发展中国家如何使用进口塑料垃圾，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some communities in the United States may do well in recycling plastic waste, but in others, there is still room for improvement”（美国的一些社区在回收塑料垃圾方面可能做得很好，但在其他地方，仍有改进的空间
63、）可推知，在美国，塑料垃圾回收的程度差别很大，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是在低收入国家，塑料垃圾的进口与GDP增长有关，因此最好的题目为C选项Plastic Waste Has Some Economic Benefits for Developing Countries（塑料垃圾对发展中国家有一些经济效益），故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives.
64、 No matter where theyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating, going to and from work, and before going to bed. _16_ Its clear that mobile phones have completely changed our lives.Mobile phones have experienced great changes. _17_ However, compared with oth
65、er methods of contact（联系）, such as public telephones or writing letters, mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real time while moving about. Later, it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable to carry around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile pho
66、nes is being gradually reduced._18_ After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate. After all, with change in size, the style of mobiles has also changed. Most phones were designed to have fewer keys, and then no keys at all.The in
67、vention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes. _19_ However, it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted touch-screen phones and formed a trend. This mobile phone brought the development of mobile phones to a new stage.Nowadays, mobile phones are palm-sized. Tou
68、ch screens have long been standard on most smartphones and there are added functions. For example, you can surf the Internet, watch videos, listen to music, play games, and much more. Its because of these functions that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives. _20_A. The human desire to ex
69、plore is endless.B. The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993.C. At first, mobile phones were all large, heavy and inconvenient.D. Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones.E. There were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.F. Some peopl
70、e will even look down at their mobile phones when walking.G. Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了手机的变化和手机对人的重要性。【16题详解】空格前说“No matter where theyre heading, people will take their mobile phones with them and
71、 use them when eating, going to and from work, and before going to bed”（无论去哪里，人们都会随身携带手机，在吃饭、上下班和睡觉前使用手机），说明空格处继续讲人们使用手机如何地频繁，F选项Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking（有些人甚至会在走路的时候低头看手机）讲了人们经常看手机，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。【17题详解】空格后说“Later, it was realized that these large mobiles w
72、erent suitable to carry around. With the continuous development of technology, the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced”（后来，人们意识到这些大型手机不适合随身携带。随着科技的不断发展，手机的尺寸也在逐渐变小）可知，空格处会说刚开始手机很大，C选项At first, mobile phones were all large, heavy and inconvenient（起初，移动电话都又大又重，不方便）说明手机很大，切合题意，故选C。【18题详解】空
73、格后说“After solving the problem of size, people began to think about how to make mobile phones more convenient to operate”（在解决了手机尺寸的问题之后，人们开始思考如何让手机操作起来更方便），说明人们不断探索，A选项The human desire to explore is endless（人类探索的欲望是无止境的）引起下文内容，切合题意，故选A。【19题详解】空格前说“The invention of touch-screen phones came with even m
74、ore changes”（触屏手机的发明带来了更多的变化），B选项The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993（最早的触屏手机是在1993年生产的 ）中的touch-screen mobile phone与空格前的touch-screen phones相一致，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。【20题详解】空格前说“Its because of these functions that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives. ”（正因为有了这些功能，手机才成为我们生
75、活中重要的一部分），因此空格处会说明手机对人们的重要性，D选项Most people can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones（大多数人很难想象没有手机的生活）说明手机的重要性，切合题意，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my 61st birthday, my husband planned a special treat for me. He _
76、21_ how much I love being high in the air. He drove me to a _22_ field in Jamul where I soon learned Id be skydiving.As several other people and I climbed into the jumpsuits, the instructor told us not to _23_ if our main parachute(降落伞)fails to open since we have a _24_ parachute controlled by a com
77、puter.Before I knew it, I was _25_ a small plane with the others. As the plane neared the drop spot, my instructor _26_ himself to me, and we inched our way toward the open door. With no _27_ to rethink what I was doing, we were out of the plane and falling through the air. I was flying freely like
78、a bird through the sky. The only _28_ was that I had a man lying on my back. I looked around and _29_ the view spread out below me. How _30_!As we got closer to the ground, my instructor said, “Okay, were ready to land. Bring your _31_ up.”We hit the ground, and it didnt take long to _32_ why my kne
79、es needed to be lifted high. My feet touched the land before the instructors did, and I _33_ face-first onto the dirt with him spread-eagle on top of me.The instructor _34_ unhooked(解开)himself from me, stood up, and offered his hand to help me up. I lay there for a while, very _35_. I knew I needed
80、to stand up. _36_, my knees and arms were hurting. Slowly, I rose, _37_ the dirt off my face, and limped(一瘸一拐地走)toward the restroom.Once inside the ladiesroom, the aging woman in the _38_ who looked back at me had a smile of _39_ on her face. After all, Id just jumped out of an airplane and flown th
81、rough the airmy greatest high-flying _40_ of my life !21. A. admittedB. knewC. wonderedD. guaranteed22. A. deepB. richC. dryD. wide23. A. panicB. escapeC. hesitateD. quit24. A. usefulB. modernC. spareD. flexible25. A. sharingB. boardingC. visitingD. piloting26. A. attachedB. offeredC. droveD. introd
82、uced27. A. courageB. intentionC. needD. time28. A. challengeB. differenceC. treatmentD. dilemma29. A. admiredB. judgedC. soughtD. remembered30. A. realisticB. significantC. beautifulD. primitive31. A. armsB. kneesC. handsD. feet32. A. give outB. point outC. bring outD. find out33. A. fellB. bentC. w
83、alkedD. jumped34 A. unexpectedlyB. unwillinglyC. abruptlyD. quickly35. A. excitedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. disappointed36. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore37. A. movedB. pulledC. brushedD. washed38. A. posterB. mirrorC. pictureD. cupboard39. A. regretB. comfortC. welcomeD. delight40. A.
84、dreamB. lessonC. experienceD. trial【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的一次高空飞行经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我有多喜欢在高空。A. admitted承认；B. knew知道；C. wondered想知道；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“my husband planne
85、d a special treat for me”可知，我丈夫知道我有多喜欢在高空，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开车带我去了贾穆尔的一片广阔的田野，我很快就知道我要去跳伞。A. deep深的；B. rich富有的；C. dry干的；D. wide广阔的。由“where I soon learned Id be skydiving”可知，我要去跳伞，肯定是广阔的田野，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. panic惊慌；B. escape逃跑；C. h
86、esitate犹豫；D. quit退出。由“since we have a_parachute controlled by a computer.”可知，教练是叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他几个人爬进跳伞服时，教练告诉我们，如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，因为我们有一个备用的降落伞由电脑控制。A. useful有用的；B. modern现代的；C. spare备用的；D. flexible灵活的。教练叫我们如果主降落伞打不开不要惊慌，由此推知有备用的降落伞，因此空格处为“备用的”，故选C。【25题详解】
87、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，就和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机。A. sharing分享；B. boarding上飞机；C. visiting参观； D. piloting驾驶。由“a small plane with the others”可知，我是和其他人一起登上了一架小飞机，因此空格处为“上飞机”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机接近降落点时，我的指导员把自己绑在我身上，我们慢慢地向敞开的舱门走去。A. attached使依附；B. offered提供；C. drove开车；D. introduced介绍。由常识和“we inched our way towa
88、rd the open door”可知，我们一起向敞开的舱门走去，由此推知指导员把自己绑在我身上，空格处为 “使依附”。且下文的“The instructor 14 unhooked(解开)himself from me”也是提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间重新思考我在做什么，我们离开了飞机，从空中坠落。A. courage勇气；B. intention打算；C. need需要；D. time时间。由“rethink what I was doing”可知，没有时间重新思考我在做什么，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一区别是有个男人躺在我的背上。A.
89、 challenge挑战；B. difference区别；C. treatment治疗；D. dilemma进退两难的窘境。由上文的“I was flying freely like a bird through the sky”和“I had a man lying on my back”可知，我感觉自己像只鸟在飞，但是和鸟的区别在于有个男人躺在我的背上，因此空格处为 “区别”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，欣赏着下面展开的景色。A. admired欣赏；B. judged判断；C. sought寻找；D. remembered记得。由后面的“the view”可
90、知，此处表示在空中“欣赏”风景，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么美丽！A. realistic现实的；B. significant重大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. primitive原始的。由“_the view spread out below me”可知，从上往下所看到的景色应该是很美的，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抬起你的膝盖。A. arms胳膊；B. knees膝盖；C. hands手；D. feet脚。由下一段的“why my knees needed to be lifted high”可知，快着陆的时候应该是要抬起膝盖，故选B。【
91、32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们撞到了地面，没过多久我就明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高。A. give out分发；B. point out指出；C. bring out生产，出版；D. find out明白。由后文的“My feet touched the land before the instructors did, and I_ face-first onto the dirt with him spread-eagle on top of me”可知，此处表示“我明白了为什么我的膝盖需要被抬得很高”，因此空格处为“明白”，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
92、我的脚比教练先着地，我脸朝下倒在地上，他在我身上手脚伸展开。A. fell跌倒；B. bent弯曲；C. walked走路；D. jumped跳。由“face-first onto the dirt”可知，我是脸朝下倒在地上，因此空格处为“跌倒”，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. abruptly陡然地；D. quickly迅速地。由“unhooked（解开） himself from me, stood up, and offered his
93、 hand to help me up”可知，教练看见我跌倒了，那肯定是迅速从我身上挣脱出来，站了起来，伸出手来扶我起来，因此空格处为 “迅速地”，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里躺了一会儿，非常尴尬。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。由“I lay there for a while”可知，我摔倒了，应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的膝盖和手臂都很疼。A. However然而；B. Besides另外；C. Instead代替；D.T
94、herefore因此。由空格前的“I knew I needed to stand up”和后面的“my knees and arms were hurting”可知，我知道我需要站起来，但是我的膝盖和手臂都很疼，因此空格处用表示转折的连词however，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地站起来，掸去脸上的灰尘，一瘸一拐地走向洗手间。A. moved移动；B. pulled拉；C. brushed(用手) 轻轻拭去；D. washed洗。由“the dirt off my face”可知，我是用手轻轻拭去脸上的灰尘，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，
95、镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. poster海报；B. mirror镜子；C. picture照片；D. cupboard橱柜。由“looked back at me”可知，我在照镜子，回看我的人就是我自己，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进女厕所，镜子里那个回看我的上了年纪的女人脸上露出了喜悦的微笑。A. regret后悔；B. comfort安慰；C. welcome欢迎；D. delight高兴。由“Id just jumped out of an airplane and flown through the air”可知，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来
96、，在空中飞行，这是让人高兴的事情，因此空格处为 “高兴”，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我刚刚从飞机上跳下来，在空中飞行我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历！A. dream梦想；B. lesson课；C. experience经历；D. trial尝试。根据上文内容可知，这是我一生中最伟大的高空飞行经历，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Forests of longleaf pine trees once covered two-thirds of the southe
97、astern US. About 95% of those forests _41_（cut）since the beginning of the last century. But now these forests are returning.The wood of the tree is very strong. Most buildings in the southern US used to contain longleaf pine wood. Today, after longleaf pine is no _42_（long） wanted to build houses, p
98、eople are reusing the wood because its still good and resists water and insect damage. The tree is also _43_（value）to the environment since it stores CO2 in its wood.The US government has several programs to protect and expand longleaf pine forests, one of _44_ is the Safe Harbor Program. _45_ uses
99、voluntary agreements with private landowners _46_（help）endangered animals. Now, farmers and landowners _47_（live）in the southeastern US are growing new longleaf pine trees. Instead of cutting the trees _48_ wood, they are finding ways to make money from the forest of trees. One way is by selling the
100、 _49_（leaf）or needles of the trees as a ground cover. Another way is to sell hunting rights. Hunting wild pigs _50_（be） a popular sport in the southern US and the fight to hunt on land can cost from $200 to $1,000 a day.【答案】41. have been cut 42. longer 43. valuable#invaluable 44. which 45. It 46. to
101、 help 47. living 48. for 49. leaves 50. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国保护东南部长叶松森林的措施，以及当地人另辟蹊径，据此发展出的“生态型经济”。【41题详解】考查现在完成时，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自上世纪初以来，大约95%的森林被砍伐。since表示“自以来”时是现在完成时的标志词；forests（森林）与cut（砍伐）是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语About 95% of those forests中forests是复数，前面加百分数后仍视为复数，综上，根据主谓一致原则，故填have been cut。【42
102、题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在长叶松不再被用来建造房屋后，人们开始循环使用这种木材。固定结构“no longer”意为“不再”，故填longer。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种树对环境也很有价值（也是无价之宝），因为它的枝干中储存了二氧化碳。分析语境，枝干中能储存二氧化碳，意味着能调节空气和环境，是正面作用，据此进行词形变换；用形容词作表语，value可变为valuable（有价值的，有益的）或invaluable（无价的，极有用的，宝贵的）均符合语境，故填valuable或invaluable。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国政府有几个项目来保护和扩大长叶松森林，其中一个是安全港
103、项目。分析句子结构，主句后接非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词programs；先行词programs在从句中，位于主语部分（one of the programs），故应用which指代先行词（one of which），故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它利用与私人土地所有者的自愿协议来帮助濒危动物。分析语境，此处的主语应指向the Safe Harbor Program，这是“一个项目”，单数，故使用代词it，同时注意句首大写，故填It。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它利用与私人土地所有者的自愿协议来帮助濒危动物。分析句子结构，uses是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词；利用这个
104、协议，目的是帮助濒危动物，故可用动词不定式做目的状语，填to help。【47题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，居住在美国东南部的农民和土地所有者们正在种植新的长叶松。分析句子结构，谓语部分是are growing，设空处是非谓语动词；live与farmers and landowners是主动关系（“人住在某个地方”），故可使用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：他们正在寻找从森林树木中直接赚钱的方法，而不是砍树取木。分析语境，instead of后接以前的陈旧做法，以前人们砍树，就是为了取得木材，可用介词for（为了），表示目的，故填for。【49
105、题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：一种方法是出售铺满地面的树叶或针叶。“树叶”是可数名词，作单数时是leaf，复数时是leaves；or前后并列连接复数名词，故填leaves。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在美国南部，狩猎野猪是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据所学语法知识，动名词短语Hunting wild pigs作主语，整体应视为第三人称单数，此处语境为一般现在时，描述客观事实，故谓语动词用is，故填is。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
106、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine（疫苗）. I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactionsI started to feel uncomfortabl
107、y. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after me, which moved
108、 us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!【答案】1 have had2 but后加the3 uncomfortablyuncomfortable4 difficult difficulty5 because so/and6 withas7 删除forgot后的that8 usme9 WhatHow10 lovedloving/lovely【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他和室友打完疫苗后的反应。他的反应很强烈，室友和他一样。但是室友不顾自己的疼痛精心照顾作者，这让他很感动。1考查时态。句意：前几
109、天，我和室友相约去打了疫苗。根据“The other day（前几天）”可知，打疫苗是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故将have改为had。2考查冠词。句意：但是第二天早上，我有一些反应。这里特指打完疫苗的第二天早上，因此要用定冠词。故在but后加the。3考查形容词。句意：我开始感觉不舒服。feel是系动词，因此后跟形容词作表语。故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。4考查名词。句意：我身体的各个部位都很疼痛，睡觉都有困难。根据 “ have difficulty（in）doing sth（做某事有困难）”可知，要将difficult改为 difficulty。5考
110、查连词。句意：我住的离家很远，因此除了室友，没有人能照顾我。由语境可知，没有人能照顾我。这里表示结果或顺承。故将because改为so/ and。6考查介词。句意：但是，他经历和我一样的问题。根据“the same+as（和相似）”可知要将ith改为as。7考查连接词。句意：然而，他忘记自己的痛苦。根据“he forgot that all his own pains.”可知，本句是主谓宾结构。pains是名词作宾语，因此不用连接词that，故删除forgot 后的that。8考查代词。句意：他尽力帮助照顾我，这让我很感动。这里是室友的举动感动了我。因此将us改为me。9考查感叹句的引导词。句
111、意：拥有如此友爱的室友，我是多么幸运呀！fortunate是形容词，因此要用how引导感叹句。故将What改为How。10考查形容词。句意：拥有如此友爱的室友，我是多么幸运呀！表达：友爱的，有爱心的。英语用loving或lovely。故将loved改为loving/lovely。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“My favorite invention”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1发明简介；2喜爱的原因。注意：1词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好。My favorite inventionWith the development of sc
112、ience and technology, many new inventions have come into our life. _【答案】One possible version:My favorite inventionWith the development of science and technology, many new inventions have come into our life. They enable us to live an easier and more convenient life. Of all the inventions, I like the
113、robot cleaner best.The robot cleaner can go into some narrow areas like under the sofa, the bed and other furmniture easily. Besides, its completely autonomous in cleaning. Once set properly, it can calculate the cleaning size, design the cleaning route, and conduct the cleaning task all by itself.
114、Whats more, its equipped with rechargeable batteries and when running low in power, it can go back to the recharging station to be recharged.Hopefully, every family will own such a cleaner in the near future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My favorite invention”为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。【详解】1. 词汇积累besidesmoreovera
115、utonomousindependentconductfinishwhats morein addition2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：With the development of science and technology, many new inventions have come into our life. They enable us to live an easier and more convenient life.拓展句：With the development of science and technology, many new inventions that ena
116、ble us to live an easier and more convenient life have come into our life. 【点睛】高分句型1 Once set properly, it can calculate the cleaning size, design the cleaning route, and conduct the cleaning task all by itself.(运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Whats more, its equipped with rechargeable batteries and when running low in power, it can go back to the recharging station to be recharged. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
