1、 Unit 1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much should the man pay for each pillow？_C_A$8.B$4.C$3.50.2What row are the speakers in？_C_A. Row 11.BRow 13.CRow 23.3What size Tshirt does the woman wa
2、nt to buy？_B_A. 38.B40.C42.4When will the man probably see Dr Jones？_B_A. On Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.5When is the man checking in？_A_A. On Tuesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
3、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia？_A_A. Watch a movie.BHave lunch.CGo to her office.7When will Harris and Olivia meet？_B_A. At 6：50.BAt 7：10.CAt 10：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Which row will the man sit in the theater？_C_A. In Row 12.BIn Row 13.CIn Row 15.9How much
4、 will the woman return to the man at last？_C_A. 40 yuan.B50 yuan.C60 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the man return？_B_A. On 12th June.BOn 17th June.COn 5th July.11Where will the man change flights？_C_A. In Vienna.BIn London.CIn Frankfurt.12How much will the man pay？_A_A. 17.B39.C70.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
5、6题。13What do we know about the river now？_B_A. Its a little dirty.B. Its very clean.C. Few people fish in it.14What is special about Mr Turner？_A_A. He thought of a good way to clean up the river.B. He pays no attention to peoples lives.C. He likes fishing in the river.15When did the trucks begin to
6、 collect the rubbish along the river？_C_A. About a month ago.B. About a year ago.C. About two years ago.16How many trucks are used to collect rubbish？_A_A. 2.B3.C4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where are the passengers？_C_A. On a bus.BOn a plane.COn a train.18What is the weather like？_A_A. Its raining heavily
7、.B. Theres a snowstorm.C. Theres a heavy fog.19What time is it now？_B_A. It is 5: 00 am.B. It is 5: 00 pm.C. It is 6: 00 pm.20Which of the following is forbidden？_A_A. Throwing rubbish everywhere.B. Talking loudly.C. Drinking wine.听力原文Text 1M：How much are these pillows，please?W：$ 4.00 each or $ 7.00
8、 for a pair.M：Ill take a pair of this kind.Text 2W：The loudspeaker says the firstclass passengers in row 11 through 20 can board now. Thats us. Were in row 13.M：No. This is gate 13. Heres our row number,23.Text 3W：Do you have another one of these pink Tshirts? This is a size 42. I need a smaller one
9、.M：Heres a 40. The size 38 will be too small for you.W：OK. Thanks. Ill take it.Text 4M：Hi, Mrs Wells，could you change my appointment with Dr Jones to Friday? I have an important meeting on Wednesday.W：He is fully booked on Friday. What about Thursday?M：OK. Ill be free after lunch at 2: 00 pm.Text 5W
10、：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes. Id like a double room.W：How many nights do you plan to stay with us?M：Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning.Text 6M: Hi. Is Olivia there，please?W：Im sorry. Shes out for lunch. Do you want to leave a message?M：Yes，this is Harris. Could you tell Olivia th
11、at Ill wait for her at the box office of the cinema at 7：10?W：Sure, Harris. Youll wait for her at the box office at 10.M：No，at 7：10.W: Oh, sorry. At 7：10. Ill tell Olivia.M: Thank you!Text 7M: May I have two tickets for August Rush?W：Well，what time do you like to come to see?M：Two tickets for 2：30,
12、please. Can I have the seat in the first twelve rows?W：Sorry. The tickets in the first twelve have been sold out. You can have two in the fifteenth row.M：Well. That is it. I will take two，please.W：Its 60 yuan in all, please.M：Sorry, we have student cards. We can get discount with these, cant we?W: S
13、ure. Thatll be 40 yuan, please.M: Here is 100 yuan.Text 8M: Hello. Im looking for a cheap flight to Vienna.W: Oneway or return?M: Return.W：And when do you want to go?M：Erm. 12th June. returning five days later.W：OK. Theres a direct flight to Vienna from London with Easyjet for 39 return. but its at
14、7 in the morning.M: Oh, its a bit expensive. What about other flights?W：Well，Easyjet is doing a special offer. You can fly to Vienna from London for 17 return, but you have to change flights in Frankfurt. M: Mmm. Thats fine.Text 9W：Is that the river youve been telling me about?M：Right. What do you t
15、hink of it?W：Beautiful. The water is clean. And there are so many people fishing in it.M：Can you believe it was very dirty 2 years ago? People threw waste into it and it smelled so terrible that it made you sick to walk along it and breathe the air near it.W：So you must have done a great deal to mak
16、e it clean.M：Indeed. But we owe many thanks to our new mayor，Mr Turner.W：Why?M：Many mayors before him didnt pay any attention to the dirty river. It was Turner who thought of the best way to make the river clean.W：What was it?M：Once he took office 2 years ago he ordered 2 trucks to be driven along b
17、oth sides to collect the rubbish every day.W：The river soon began to get clean after people stopped polluting it.M：Yes.Text 10W：Attention, please, all the passengers! Because of the heavy rain，some of the railway has been flooded. The train you are taking is not moving at the moment. We apologize fo
18、r the inconvenience caused. The police and railway officers who deal with the emergency will answer your questions and help you. We will not be held up too long. It is forecasted that the rain wont stop until this evening，and it is 5 pm now. If the rain stops and the flood draws back, the train will
19、 continue its journey. Remember, it is forbidden to throw rubbish everywhere or smoke while in the train. Take care of your luggage. If you are hungry there is a lot of food and drink supplied in our dining car. Please enjoy your ride and thank you for taking our train.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；
20、每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(重庆高考阅读理解A篇)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got
21、messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my
22、feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawle
23、d (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my
24、work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but
25、we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。21What made Kate so angry one evening？_D_ AShe couldnt find her books. BShe heard the author shouting loud. CShe got the news that her grandma was ill. DShe saw the authors shoes beneath
26、 her bed.解析：细节理解题。从第二段“I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可知选择D。22The author tidied up the room most probably because _C_. Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated herself for being so messy Cshe wanted to show her care Dshe was a
27、sked by Kate to do so解析：推理判断题。从第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”一句可知选择C。23How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？_B_ ABy analyzing causes. BBy showing differences. CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.解析：第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B。24What might be the b
28、est title for the story？_D_ AMy Friend Kate BHard Work Pays Off CHow to Be Organized DLearning to Be Roommates解析：主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，选择D。B(2017全国卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York
29、 City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Stin
30、g four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of A
31、merican actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food
32、 and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few mont
33、hs ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友谊历久弥新。 25Why wa
34、s the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first？_C_A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片
35、人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。26Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？_D_A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar character is tics.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are
36、 typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这是他们两人友谊的核心。故选D。27What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？_A_A. Their
37、 belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.解析：猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句话“We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”可知，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for k
38、ids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.”是作者举的例子，因此画线词指的是前面提到的信仰。故选A。28What is the authors purpose in writing the test？_B_A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者
39、非常怀念Paul这位朋友。C(2017福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necess
40、ary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen
41、with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can
42、 do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in
43、hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you
44、 both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!文章大意：友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊呢，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。29While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _C_.A. give him or her some advice B. calm him or her downC. just lis
45、ten unless asked D. share your feelings as well解析：细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they just need someone to talk to about their feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的就是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。30What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？_A_A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than f
46、ound.C. Life without a friend is death.D. A man is known by his friends.解析：推理判断题。“But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。31Which of the following can be put in the blank of t
47、he last paragraph？_A_A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.解析：段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。 D(2018河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones o
48、r friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.After the World War II, the paracord (伞绳) bracelets became very popular. These were also known as survival bracelets. One of the main reasons is
49、 that it was often used for a rescue purpose. Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find th
50、eir way that they could return without getting lost.Today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. Girls like thinner and colourful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but
51、also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose coloured strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white
52、; the red colour means love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. Today, not only do the young people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get
53、, the older and stronger your friendship is.文章大意：本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。32What was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular？_B_AThey could bring you good luck.BThey could be used as rescue ropes.CThey were colourful and beautiful.DThey were used in the parachute.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One of the mai
54、n reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose.可知，它们能被用来当做营救绳。故选B。33What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_A_ALonglasting.BBeautiful.CImportant.DExpensive.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨
55、损，是结实的。由此可知伞绳经久耐用。故选A。34What can we learn from the passage？_D_AFriendship Day is the first day of August.BHunters used paracord to catch animals.COrange bracelets mean simple friendship.DMany people make the bracelets by themselves.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for
56、 their dear friends.可知很多人自己制作手链。故选D。35What is the text mainly about？_B_AThe importance of friendship.BThe culture of friendship bracelets.CThe ways to celebrate Friendship Day.DThe history of Friendship Day.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of Aug
57、ust. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手镯) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.可知，本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。故选B。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018河北省石家庄高一上学期期末)Ways t
58、o build strong friendshipsBe loyal to a friend.Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for them. _36.F_ This is a good way to attrac
59、t the kind of friends you want in your life._37.A_ When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in ret
60、urn.Be a good listener.Many people think they have to appear very interesting._38.G_ Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn moreabout them.Stress your good qualities.Show others what makes you stand
61、apart from the crowd. Talk about your interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to telldont be afraid to share yours. _39.D_ People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.Choose your friends wisely.As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are hard to get alo
62、ng with. Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. _40.E_ Cherish those friends who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.ABe a reliable friend.BKeep your promise to your friend.CBe respectful of their decisions and
63、share yours with them.DBesides, a little humor always keeps a conversation light and happy.EIn this case, walk your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible.FBeing a loyal friend will attract other people to you who value this quality.GFar more important than that, however, is the ability
64、 to show that youre interested in others.解析：文章大意：本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。36语义理解题。Be loyal to a friend. 这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F(成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。)37语义理解题。由When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they
65、can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。38语义理解题。由Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.可知这里
66、意思是比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。39语义理解题。由People love to be around someone who makes them laugh. 可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选D。40语义理解题。由Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
67、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)I was invited to attend a function(盛大的集会) to celebrate the 25th year of a business owned by a very good and special friend.The day of the _41.B_ arrived. However, because of an appointment _42.D_ time, I knew that I was going to be late, _43.A_ I phoned t
68、o let my friend know. I arrived 20 minutes _44.C_ and my friend came out to welcome and _45.B_ me. He said he was _46.A_ to see me and had put off the _47.D_ part of the celebration, knowing that I was on my _48.C_ .As I joined the other guests, I could _49.B_ a wonderful sense of friendship, warmth
69、 and happiness in the room. _50.A_,_I had very little time to speak to more than a couple of people _51.D_ the official part of the celebration _52.C_ .In his _53.D_ , my friend welcomed all the guests on behalf of his family and team members, and then _54.C_ the people who were gathered in the room
70、 for their support and friendship over the _55.A_ 25 years. In his thankyou speech, he used a quote: Always _56.B_ with the person you took to the dance.He then went on to talk about the importance of _57.D_ loyal to those people who had supported him. He also _58.A_ that during that time many peopl
71、e had offered their services and even sometimes provided a _59.C_ arrangement for his business.What a great _60.B_ it was for me to continue to go to the dance with such a good friend!文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者参加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年庆典活动，他的朋友在庆典词上表达了对所有来宾的欢迎和感谢，感谢他们多年来对他的支持和帮助，同时也表达了他对支持他的朋友们要保持忠诚的重要性，并为能和大家保持这样的友谊而感到
72、荣幸。41A.meetingBcelebration C.discussionDactivity解析：根据第一段和下文的暗示词“celebrate 和celebration”可知此句的意思该是“庆祝(celebration)的那一天来到了。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。42A.standing forBtaking onC.making upDtaking up 解析：根据本句后半句的意思可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据(take up “占据”时间/空间)了时间，我知道我要迟到了。” 所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。43A.soBbut C.andDor解析：根据本句前后句的逻辑意义可
73、知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据了时间，我知道我要迟到了，所以(so)我就打电话让我朋友知道。” 所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。44A.behindBlaterClateDafterwards解析：根据上文可知本句的意思该是“我晚(late)到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候我。” 所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。45A.helpBgreet CrespectDpraise解析：根据上下句的意思可知本句的意思该是“我晚到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候(greet问候，打招呼)我。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。46A.pleased BsurprisedC.interest
74、edDdisappointed解析：根据上句可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴(pleased)”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。47A.ordinaryBnormalCusualDofficial解析：根据上下文的意思和暗示词“the official part of the celebration”可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式(official正式的，官方的)组成部分。” ordinary普通的， normal正常的，usual通常的， 所以D项符合语境之意。故选 D。48A.holidayBmindCwayDduty解析：根据本句前半
75、部分的意思可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上(on ones way在某人的路上)，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式组成部分。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。49A.learnBfeelCfind Dtouch解析：根据本句的意思“当我加入其它客人的行列时，我能感觉(feel)出房间里的一种美好的友谊、温暖和幸福的感觉。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。50A.SadlyBHappilyC.AngrilyDLuckily解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是(sadly)，在正式庆祝活动开始之前我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51A.whyBafterC.wh
76、enDbefore解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始之前(before)我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选 D。52A.endedBcontinued C.startedDpaused解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始(start)之前我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。53A.selfintroductionBcommentCexplanationDspeech解析：根据下文的暗示词“In his thankyou speech，”可知本句的意思该是“在他的演讲(speech)中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员
77、欢迎所有的来宾，”所以D项符合语境之意。故选 D。54A.encouraged BblamedC.thankedDcriticized解析：根据本句前面的“In his thankyou speech，”和后半部分的“.for their support.”可知本句该译成“在他的演讲中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，然后感谢(thank)被聚集在这个房间里的这些人，为他们在过去的25年期间给予的支持和友谊。”所以 C项符合语境之意。故选C。55A.lastBnextCotherDfirst 解析：根据上文可知此时是开的“庆祝会”，所以此处该译成“在过去的(last)25年期间”可知
78、A项符合语境之意。故选A。56A.workBdance C.liveDsing解析：根据下文的暗示语“continue to go to the dance with such a good friend”可知本句的意思该是“在他的答谢词中，他使用了一个引语：总是要和你带到舞会上的那个人一起跳舞(dance)。引申为：选择了一样东西，就必须忠诚，矢志不渝。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57A.turning BfallingCgrowingDremaining解析：根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是：然后他又继续谈论对那些支持他的人保持(remain保持，依然)忠诚的重要性。所以D项符合语境之
79、意。故选 D。58A.mentionedBguessedCthoughtDsupposed解析：根据上句可知本句该译成“他也提到(mention)在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的安排。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。59A.biggerBharderCbetterDworse解析：根据本句的语境可知本句该译成“他也提到在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的(better)安排。”所以 C项符合语境之意。故选C。60A.prideBhonorCidea Dcomfort解析：根据上文可知本句该译成“对我来说继续和这样的好朋友一起去跳舞该有
80、多么荣幸啊！”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018菏泽市高一期末)How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you _61.have_left_ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble _municating_(commu
81、nicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats _63.because_ you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great _64.importance_(important) to taking an active part in the discussion
82、s and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views _65.carefully_(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes, _66.which_ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more _67.diffe
83、rent_(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some _68.activities_(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. Theres no need _69.to_worry_(worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and
84、 will like to make friends _70.with_ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”61This is the first time.句型中采用现在完成时。62have trouble(in) doing做某事有困难。63Thats because.那是因为。64attach importance to重视。65用副词修饰动词。66非限制性定语从句中，which指代逗号前一句话。67用形容词修饰名词。68由some可知，用名词的复数。69
85、There is no need to do.做某事没有必要。70make friends with.和交朋友。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(陕西省安康市高一期末)Frien
86、dship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all your lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to
87、 come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. However, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.答案：Frien
88、dship is very . Everyone needs friendship. In all lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us on well with one another to go ahead under different of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship not easy to come by. True friendship must b
89、e sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his we are to go the right way. ， the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.解析：第一处：is后用形容词作表语。第二处：在我们的生活中。第三处：make sb. do.让某人做。第四处：由different可
90、知，种类用复数。第五处：由全文时态知，用一般现在时态。第六处：A good friend好朋友。第七处：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式。第八处：被动语态由“be过去分词”构成，故把persuading改为persuaded。第九处：前后句意是因果关系，故用therefore，意为“因此”。第十处：“the比较级，the比较级”，“越越。”第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2018福州三校联盟第一学期期中联考)假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会
91、；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节；3.adapt to适应。_答案：Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which c
92、an give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours，Li Hua