1、Unit 3Computers1artificial(adj.)人造的；假的2anyhow(adv.)(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此3goal(n.)目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4._signal(vi.& vt.)发信号(n.)信号5type(n.)类型(vt.& vi.)打字6arise(vi.)出现；发生7character(n.)性格；特点8technology(n.)工艺；科技；技术technological(adj.)科技的9intelligence(n.)智力；聪明；智能intelligent(adj.)智能的；聪明的10personal(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自
2、的personally(adv.)就个人而言；亲自personality(n.)个性；人格；人物；名人11total(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计(vt.)共计；总计；加起来totally(adv.)完全地；整个地12application(n.)应用；用途；申请apply(v.)应用；涉及；申请applicant(n.)申请人；求职人13finance(n.)金融；财经financial(adj.)财政的；金融的；资金的14explore(vt.& vi.)探索；探测；探究explorer(n.)探险家；勘探者exploration(n.)探索15electronic(adj.
3、)电子的electricity(n.)电；电学16appearance(n.)外观；外貌；出现appear(vi.)出现1from.on从时起2as_a_result结果3so.that. 如此以至于4in_a_way在某种程度上5with_the_help_of在的帮助下6deal_with处理；安排；对付7watch_over看守；监视8go_by经过9have.in_common有共同之处10whats_more而且11get_together集合；聚集12make_up弥补；补足；整理1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hun
4、dred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。名师指津：before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。例句仿写：他们分开已经有很长时间了，且要一段时间他们才能再见面。It is a long time since they got separated，and it will be some time before_they_meet_again.2As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推
5、移，我被做得更小了。名师指津：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。例句仿写：随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。As_our_life_improves，we find little time to gather with our friends.3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存储量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！名师指津：so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。例句仿写：老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，结果我们都忘记了时间。The teacher w
6、as telling us so_interesting_a_story/such_an_interesting_story that we all forgot the time.4Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。名师指津：be ofadj.n.beadj.。例句仿写：就我个人而言，英语周报对我们英语学习很有帮助。As far as Im concerned，English Weekly is_of_great_help_to_our_English_s
7、tudy.totally adv.全部地；完全教材原句P18：As a result I totally changed my shape.结果我的外形完全改变了。(1)total adj.整个的；全部的；完全的(2)(2012福建卷书面表达)Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，随手把垃圾扔进湖里，全然不顾附近醒目的“不乱扔垃圾”标志，真是可耻。
8、A_total_of more than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries participated in the 16th Asian Games.共有来自45个国家和地区的12 000多名运动员参加了第十六届亚运会。In_total，over 250 employers completed the safety training.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。arise vi.出现；发生；起身，起床(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to ar
9、ise.该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。一词多义，观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2012山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床The number of road accidents an
10、d the death arising from/which arises from those accidents has increased greatly over the past years.产生辨析：arise，rise与raise原形过去式过去分词v.ingarise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingrise (vi.) 升起，起身，增长，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养raisedraisedraisingAs is known to us，the sun rises in the east an
11、d sets in the west.众所周知，太阳东方升起西方落下。We need to raise public awareness of the environment issue.我们需要提高大众的环保意识。signal vi.& vt.发信号；n.信号(湖北高考)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。(1)(2)All I get is a busy signal
12、 whenever I dial his number.我无论什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。The police signalled_the_driver_to_stop his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。When all the instruments had been checked out，the pilot signalled that he was ready for takeoff.所有仪表都检查过之后，驾驶员发出起飞准备就绪的信号。.完成句子1How can we_(解决这个问题) then？As far as Im concern
13、ed，riding bicycles is a good solution.答案：solve the problem2_(随着科学与技术的发展)，we have a much higher standard of living.答案：With the development of science and technology3The problems between parents and children have_ _(缺乏交流引起的)答案：arisen from lack of communication4Do you know how many students took part i
14、n the sports meet?About 400_(加起来)答案：in total5Cyclists who_(发出信号) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.答案：give signals.单项填空1(2014江西六所重点高中3月模拟)American swimmer Michael Phelps won six medals in the 2012 Summer Olympic in London.Now he has 22 Olympic medals_.Ain generalBin totalCin briefDin
15、 particular解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：美国游泳选手Michael Phelps在2012的伦敦夏季奥运会中赢得了六枚奖牌。现在，他总共有22枚奥运奖牌了。in general总的来说；in total总共，总计；in brief简言之；in particular尤其，特点。根据句意可知，答案为B项。答案：B2(2014合肥市第一次质量检测)Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a_to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.AsignBmarkCsignalDboard解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：径直往前开，然后
16、你就会看见一个合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意为“标志，指示牌”，符合语意。mark意为“痕迹，分数”，signal意为“标志，信号”，board意为“木板”。答案：A3(2014烟台市第二次诊断)George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _to other drivers.AnoticeBmarkCsymbolDsignal解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：乔治应对这场事故负责，因为他没给其他司机信号。notice公告，布告；mark记号；symbol标志，象征；signal信号，暗号。答案：D4(2014
17、辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试)Those who want to say anything more_your hand and then_to speak.Aarise；raiseBraise；riseCraise；ariseDrise；raise解析：考查动词。raise是及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”。arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。答案：B5(2014安徽芜湖市高三模拟)Years of experience in driving made Mr Black_that he could deal with emergencies_at
18、any time.Aconvince；arisingBconvinced；arisingCconvinced；to ariseDconvincing；arisen解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：多年的驾驶经验使Black先生深信他可以处理任何时候发生的紧急情况。分析句子可知，本句中make是动词，Mr Black为其宾语，“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人”，故第一空用convinced作为宾语补足语，表示“使某人深信”。第二空前面动词为deal with，其宾语是emergencies，与arise之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。答案：B6(2014重庆部分学校高三联考)Suddenly
19、I realized that I had stayed here long and_to say goodbye to the host.AraisedBroseClifted Dstood解析：句意为：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是起身向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故不正确。答案：Bin a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上(朗文P2316)In a way，Im a little surprised he accepted the offer.从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by
20、 the way顺便说in no way一点也不；决不in the way挡道；碍事No way！俚别想！没门！on ones way/the way to在路上The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足。Dont stand in_the_way.Move aside and let me pass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。(2011浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instea
21、d of putting up at a hotel for the night.他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。as a result结果(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。辨析：as a result，as a result of，result in与result from(1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。(2)as a result of是介词短语，相当于because of，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及wh
22、at宾语从句。(3)result in相当于lead to，结果为；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。As a matter of fact，his carelessness resulted_in his failure.事实上，他的粗心导致他的失败。As a result of the car accident，Jackson c
23、ouldnt work any longer.由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。As a matter of fact，his failure resulted from his carelessness.事实上，他的失败在于他的粗心。deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论，与打交道、做买卖(2012全国卷阅读理解)Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.40多年来，德威克一直在研究人们是如何对待失败的。On the contrary，I find her quite easy to_deal_wi
24、th.相反，我觉得她很容易相处。His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。I have no way yet as to what_to_do_with/how_to_deal_with such a complicated situation.这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。.选词填空make up；deal with；in a way；have.in common；with the help
25、 of；after all1His work experience equipped him to _all kinds of people.答案：deal with2_Tom，my English has been improved greatly.答案：With the help of3I suddenly feel that we_a lot_ _.答案：have; in common4Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_he is a child.答案：after all5_I can see what you mean，even though
26、 I dont share your point of view.答案：In a way6When I am back to school from sick leave，I will_for the missing lessons.答案：make up.单项填空1(2014石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Though in fact he got_，there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.Ain a wayBin the wayCon the wayDby the way解析：句意为：尽管事实上他帮了倒忙，但是毫无疑问他本来是打算提供
27、帮助的。in the way妨碍，挡道，符合句意。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说。答案：B2(2014襄阳四中高三模拟)I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain the wayBon the wayCby the wayDin a way解析：下句意为：某种程度上我与你观点一致。in the way意为“挡道的”；on the way意为“在途中，即将到来”；by the way意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in a way意为“在某种程度
28、上，从某一点上看”。根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D3My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCany wayDotherwise解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我的朋友马丁发了高烧，结果他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result结果，符合句意。答案：A4(2013衡水高三质检)With so many things_，I have to work late into the night.Ato deal withBdealt
29、withCdealing withDbeing dealt with解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出，很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。答案：A5(2013山东省实验中学高三质检)Could you tell me how to_these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Jinan?Ado withBcome up withCagree withDdeal with解析：句意为：你能告诉我为了适应济南的生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal
30、with处理、应对，和how连用。do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with提出；agree with同意、一致。答案：DAs time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。As our lives improves，we find little time to gather with our friends.随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。辨析：as与with(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。
31、As autumn draws near，leaves begin to fall from the trees.随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾也产生了。And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it.我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信。so.that.结果是，以至于，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：sothat.(2011全国
32、卷完形填空)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.常有这样的时候：人们太疲劳了，几乎在任何地方都可以入睡。I made so_many_mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。(1)(2)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk
33、.天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。So fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展得如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。.一句多译1天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。_that there was nobody on the street.(so)_that there was nobody on the street.(such)_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装)答案：It was so col
34、d a dayIt was such a cold daySuch a cold day was it2随着生活水平的提高，我们越来越有时间消遣。_，we find more and more time entertaining._，we find more and more time entertaining.答案：As our life improvesWith our life improving.单项填空1(2014开封高中月考)He made_little progress_his parents felt disappointed.Asuch；thatBso；thatCsuch；a
35、sDso；as解析：考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。答案：A2(2014海南四校联考)_work did we have to do that we were so exhausted.AToo muchBSo muchCToo littleDSo little解析：考查倒装。由语境可知，本题考查“so.that.”句型。So连同它所修饰的成分置于句首时要用部分倒装。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。答案：B3(上海高考)The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that mill
36、ions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknownBa so wellknownCsuch wellknown aDsuch a wellknown解析：句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D4Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.AasBthatCwhichDwhere解析：考查such.that “如此以至于”结构。答案：B5(
37、2014安徽省皖北联考)_the international situation experiences great changes，China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.AAsBForCUntilDHowever解析：句意为：随着国际形势的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。答案：Aanyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此(2012湖北卷阅读理解)But anyway
38、，this is still a green，beautiful country.但是即使如此，这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。calculate vt.计算It has been calculated that.据估算It has been calculated that the trip will take two days.据估计这段路程要走两天时间。watch over 看守；监视；守护；照管watch out (for)当心；注意keep a watch on监视Is anyone watching over the jewels while theyre out?他们出门时，有人照
39、看珠宝吗？【写作素材】1随着科学技术的发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。2结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如探索月球。3即便如此，人们也普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】With science and technology developing quickly，computers can apply to so many fields that we cant go without it.As a result，people could calculate on computers to solve all kinds o
40、f problems such as exploring the moon.Anyhow，it is also universally believed that computers cant take the place of human beings in the future.现在完成时的被动语态1(2014河北衡水中学月考)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay_unfinished since.Ahad leftBhas been leftChas leftDwas left解析：考查动词时态和语态
41、。句意为：为什么你看起来如此着急呢？我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故选B项。答案：B2(2014开封高中质检)I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told；washesBwas told；washedChave been told；washesDhave been told；is washed解析：考查时态和语态。根据主句可知，从句应用现在时，故B项错误；第一空应用被动语态，故A项错误；w
42、ash well意为“耐洗”，表示主语the cloth的特性，应用主动语态，故D项错误。句意为：我想买那种布，因为我得知它很容易洗。答案：C3(2014四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)In the fast few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.Awere recognizedBhave recognizedCrecognizedDhave been recognized解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的
43、灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语“In the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。答案：D4(2014长春市第一次调研)When she returned home，Rose found her computer_and she was very confused.Awas removing Bhas been removedChad removed Dhad been removed解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，
44、应用被动语态，排除A和C项；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。答案：D5(2014皖南八校联考)Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation_yet.Aare not discussedBhave not been discussedCis not being discussedDhas not been discussed解析：后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。答案：D