1、（新课标II卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月押题预测卷02（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What will the man do?ATravel abroad.BFind a job.CLook after his children.2How does the man feel?AWorried.BExcited.CUnconcerned.3Where does the woman want to go?AA park.B
3、A bank.CA hotel.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.CNeighbors.5What are the speakers talking about?AA book.BA street.CA book shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir graduation party.BTheir favorite classes.CTheir future plans.7What does the woman want to be?AA scientist.BA doctor.CA computer programmer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the woman do this morning?AShe failed to attend class. BShe wen
5、t to buy a new car. CShe had her car repaired.9How much is it to rent a Toyota each month?A$ 290.B$219.C$209.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does Cathy want to quit her job?AShell join another firm. BShell run her own business. CShes fed up with it.11What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?AForgiving.
6、BSympathetic.CSupportive.12What might Cathy do for the present company?AApply for a project. BTrain a new person. CRecommend an engineer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where will the woman go on Friday?ATo Peking University. BTo the cinema. CTo the mans home.14What kind of film does the woman like?AAction films
7、. BScience fiction films. CComedies.15What time did Star Wars start?AAt 11:00 pm. BAt 9:00 pm. CAt 2:00 pm.16What will they do first on Saturday evening?ABuy the tickets. BWatch the film. CHave a drink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the significant change in Partricia Panias life?ABeing a homemaker.BT
8、urning famous educator.CBecoming a public figure.18What had led to Panias personal tragedy?ADrivers speeding.BHer running a stop sign.CA drivers failure to concentrate.19How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?ANervous and unsure.BCalm and confident.CBrave and forceful.20What could be exp
9、ected as a result of Panias efforts?AMore strict training of women drivers.BRestrictions on cell phone use while driving.CImproved traffic conditions in cities.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Tips for Writing a Cover LetterIf you are applying for an inte
10、rnship, you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application. Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.Use Business Letter FormatUse proper business letter format when sending a cover letter by mail. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the
11、 contact information for the employer. Be sure to provide a proper salutation, and sign your name at the bottom.Individualize Your Cover LetterMake sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific interns
12、hip listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.Emphasize Your Academic ExperienceIn the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from sch
13、ool to demonstrate that you have particular skills. For example, if the internship requires you to work as part of a team, provide an example of an assistant at the library or a successful team project you worked on during one of your college courses.Include Extra Classroom ExperiencesYou can also i
14、nclude details about your relevant experience form extra classroom activities or volunteer work. For example, a reporter for a college newspaper can point to interviewing and writing skills; a history of volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal and organizational skil
15、ls.Proofread and EditBe sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.21What can you do to p
16、ersonalize your internship cover letter?AUse proper business letter format.BEmploy more convincing expressions.CPromise a good performance in the internship.DStress my own abilities related to the requirements.22Academic experience included in the cover letter can _.Amake up for the lack of work exp
17、erience Bprove youll be an outstanding organizerCshow you have a good academic performance Dmultiply the chance of working on a team project23According to the text, a cover letter should be _.Aemotional and simplifiedBinformal and detailedCbrief and targetedDacademic and qualifiedB Singapore researc
18、hers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic hands(假肢)the ability to identify different objects. The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to
19、recreate things like texture(质地)，temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin(ACES)，which can process information faster than the humans nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even
20、correctly read Braille letters(布莱叶盲文)most of the time. The system does not require the usersmovement to work. They just need to slide to feel texture. But in this case the skin，with just a single touch，is able to detect textures of different roughness. A demonstration showed that the device could id
21、entify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. “When you lose your sense of touch，you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem，”said Benjamin Tee，leader of the research team. “So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices，th
22、ey can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft. ”Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars，when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film，the new hand is able to experience touch sensations just like the rea
23、l one. The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system，especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself
24、 when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light.24What can we learn about the artificial skin in Paragraph 2?AIt is sensitive to high temperature.BIt reacts faster than our nervous system.CIt can recognize different objects.DIt helps the users memorize Braille letters.
25、25What can be inferred from Benjamin Tees words?AThe artificial skin feels like a real thing.BPeople with the artificial skin feel warm.CPeople dont want to lose the sense of touch.DHe is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.26What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin?AThe desire
26、to help those in need.BThe life of the disabled.CA dream of earning more money.DA scene from a famous movie.27Which word can best describe the artificial skin technology?AProfitable.BStable.CPromising.DChallenging.C If businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social d
27、istancing(社会隔离)will be important. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.PointGrab developed its technology before COVID-19 to help workspace managers optimize(优化)how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can reco
28、rd the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants. One of the companys first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its London office last year. PointGrab s sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability（利用率)of
29、desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a series of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now to prevent the coronavirus spreading face to face, PointGrab has adapted the technology to some degree so the sensors can also m
30、onitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether theyre traveling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alarm for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example. The sensors have been included in the “six
31、 feet office” concept created by a company Cushman & Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation centre in Belgium. While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has inst
32、alled more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as a dot on a screen. “The
33、 sensor does not violate peoples privacy,” Shachar says. This is extremely important in the workspace.28What were the sensors used to do before COVID-19?ATo identify employees.BTo record locations.CTo keep track of employees.DTo make better use of office space.29What does the underlined word “adapte
34、d” probably mean in Paragraph 3?AIntroduced.BAdjusted.CFormed.DBoomed.30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASmart sensors give away peoples privacy.BPointGrab is in good conditions.CWorkers are in favor of the company management.DWorker appearance will not show clearly on the screen.31Whic
35、h of the following is the best title for the text?AHow we can get workers back into their officeBHow we can improve the employees efficiencyCSmart sensors make office social distancing easierDSmart sensors are a key technological innovationD Plastic pollution has long been a problem, but now its got
36、ten to a new height-literally.Microplastics, referring to plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the
37、journal One Earth.“These are the highest microplastics ever discovered so far, “ lead author Imogen Napper from the University of Plymouth, UK, said in a statement.Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4, 200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of
38、Mount Qomolangma. They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter of snow.But how have these fragments m
39、ade it all this way and in such a great abundance? The answer is apparent-human activities. It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain. Even if they dont litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can release microplastics into the environment.Even covered in ice
40、, the Arctic is also a victim of plastic pollution. A 2020 report published in Nature suggests that there are 2,000 to 17,000 plastic particles per cubic meter in Arctic ice cores. Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snowfall.“What we dont yet fully
41、 know is the potential problems these tiny pieces of plastic could be having to ecosystems, said Christian Dunn of Bangor University , UK.Then what can we do? “We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions that focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and include natural fib
42、ers instead of plastic when possible, Napper said.32Where did Nappers team find the microplastics?AAt 408.86 meters below the top of Mount Qomolangma.BIn all water and snow samples collected.CAt 4,200 meters above the Everest Base Camp.DAt the foot of Mount Qomolangma.33Which of the following may pr
43、otect Mount Qomolangma from microplastics?AStopping littering.BAvoiding bottled water.CLimiting use of equipment.DForbidding climbing at all.34How do experts think plastic pollution reached the Arctic?ABy planes flying in the airBBy wind from other places.CBy humans traveling thereDBy huge tides in
44、the sea.35What did Napper suggest?APromoting new styles of clothes.BImproving technology for ecosystems.CReplacing plastic with natural fibers.DResearching microplastics harm.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Conflicts as a ChildImproving your family life
45、can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts from getting in the way of everyones happiness. Here are some tips.36. While you need increasing degrees of freedom as you get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools youll ne
46、ed to take care of yourself when youre an adult.Find ways to compromise if youre fighting with brothers or sisters. 37 Instead, you should say, “Time outlets think of a way we can come to an agreement about this.” Keep yourself cool and find ways you could share a toy or play together with them. 38.
47、 You can also ask a parent for help.Try to see things from your family members point of view. Before jumping to conclusions, take a deep breath and try to stay calm. If someone ate your favorite snack or stole your clothes, try to see things from their perspective before getting angry. For instance,
48、 if your brothers stole something that belongs to you, such as a jacket, or a watch, say to yourself, “I really dont think they did this to make me angry. 39.”Avoid getting involved if your parents are arguing. When your parents have an argument, just let them work it out on their own. 40. Go to ano
49、ther part of the house, listen to music, or find something else to do until they stop arguing. If the argument goes too far and becomes physical, talk to another family member, or other trusted adult.ATalk to your parents equallyBDont try to be the judge or get involvedCRespect your parents need to
50、protect youDTry not to blame or shame the other personE.They may be unwilling to talk to youF.You can state your opinion calmly and clearlyG.They probably just want to wear this to school and look cool第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As
51、 she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the 41 task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51seconds, becoming the first US woman to free 42 the difficult Golden Gate route. Since she started climbing as a l0-year-old, El Capitan
52、has 43 Harrington. Shes spent umerous hours practicing to become 44 to climbing it. 45 climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a 46 to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and 47 life-threatening challenge requires years of preparation, both 48 and physically.However, an attempt
53、last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion（脑震荡）. 49 ,she did not suffer any long-term injuries.Its absolutely a mental 50 to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to her limits when she fell, her hands 51 when at approximately 2,800 f
54、eet off the ground. It felt like a 52 fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the 53 of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head 54 .The 55 on her head was deep and it seemed as though the challenge would have to be 56 again. But, this time she hadnt suffer
55、ed concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall 57 her dream, Harrington had one more go.“We should be 58 afraid to be afraid. Its a very valid emotion we shouldnt 59 from. In many ways，we can use it as fuel and strength.Harrington is currently staying put during the pa
56、ndemic, hoping to be 60 climbing around the world when its safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought.41AeasyBhugeCrigidDurgent42AclimbBvisitCwalkDmeasure43AencouragedBguidedCfascinatedDchallenged44AaccustomedBaddictedCattachedDdevoted45AExperiencedBExcitedCBraveDFree46AchainBropeCcompan
57、ionDdoctor47ArandomlyBwhollyCpotentiallyDabsolutely48AmorallyBmentallyCnaturallyDcarefully49AUnfortunatelyBUnexpectedlyCConsequentlyDLuckily50AcampaignBtaskCstruggleDrequest51AholdingBslippingCstretchingDrubbing52AelegantBsuddenCsafeDrisky53AthicknessBfreshnessCcoldnessDwetness54AagainBhardCstraight
58、Dopposite55AfeelingBbloodCpainDwound56AcontinuedBabandonedCexperimentedDundertaken57AstealBrealizeCchangeDfollow58AmuchBveryClessDmore59Ashy awayBbuild upCturn offDtake down60AdownBonCforwardDback第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 61 (award)to
59、Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer ADoudna recently. The two female scientists won the prize 62 the development of a method of genome (基因组) editing.Gene editing has a wide 63 (apply) across the world. It can 64 (direct) change the DNA of a lifeform and has the potential of leading to 65 (benefit) r
60、esults.One of the most convenient methods of gene editing is called CRISPR/Cas9, 66 was discovered by the two Nobel winners. The method enables scientists to cut a sequence of DNA into two pieces, 67 (allow) nature to “repair” it. During the repair process, errors will be introduced to create a diff
61、erent sequence of DNA, thus resulting in an 68 (edit) gene.In simple words, CRISPR/Cas9 is the “scissors” of genes. The greatness of CRISPR/Cas9 lies in extreme accuracy. It also enables humans to breed (孕有) more plant varieties and develop better treatment of cancer.In the future, the discovery 69
62、(expect) to have a revolutionary impact on the life science and make the dream of curing some diseases come true.There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the COVID-19, 70 an online version will be held instead.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定
63、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving
64、home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environme
65、nt. Whats more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonathan 得知中国在扶贫（poverty relief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简单介绍相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 取得的成就：使中国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困2. 相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用3.
66、你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_Yours,Li Hua2021年高考押题预测卷【新课标II卷】02英语参考答案12345678910 A A C A C C B A B A 11121314151617181920 C B A BB CCC AB21222324252627282930 D A C BAD C D B D31323334353637383940 C A D BC C D F G B41424344454647484950 B A CA D B C B D C51525354555657585960 B C D A D B A C A
67、 D第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 AACCAC 6-10CBABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CCCAB第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B30.D 31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36.C 37.D 38.F 39.G40.B第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.
68、B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. has been awarded 62. for 63. application 64.directly 65. beneficial 66. which 67. allowing 68. edited 69. will be expected70.and第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】1.andbut 2.buybought 3.occurred后加t
69、o 4.latelater 5.amazingamazed6.删除a 7.protectprotecting 8.youus 9.thingthings 10.reducereduces第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jonathan,Im so glad to hear from you! Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Tha
70、nks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training
71、 have played an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought abo
72、ut by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your, Li Hua书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档 (2125分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (1620分)完成了试题规定的任务。1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.
73、 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (1115分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (610分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (15分)未完成试题规定的任务。1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。5. 信息未能传达给读者。不得分 (0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
