1、山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. What does the man want to do?A. Invite the woman to dinner
2、. B. Confirm a reservation. C. Book a table.2. What is the woman doing?A. Looking for a building. B. Asking for directions. C. Repairing her car.3. What is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A flight attendant. C. A pilot.4. What is Shirley like?A. Kind-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going.5. What are
3、the speakers talking about?A. A game. B. Their kids hobbies. C. Toms favorite after-school activity.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. What does Jack
4、 advise the woman to do first? .A. Do some running. B. Warm up her body. C. Go to a yoga class.7. When will the yoga class probably begin?A. At 3:50 pm. B. At 4:10 pm. C. At 4:20 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.9.
5、 What is the price of Johns car?A. $25,000. B. $30,000. C. $50,000.10. What will the speakers talk about next?A. Johns car. B. A flat for renting. C. Johns neighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。11. When did Andrew begin to read the book?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 p.m.12. Wh
6、at do we know about Zetta Elliott?A. She sold books. B. She drew pictures. C. She wrote stories.13. What is the book mainly about?A. A boys life. B. A dogs experiences. C. An outdoor exploration.14. What will Andrew do with the book?A. Lend it to Mrs. Johnson. B. Return it to the library. C. Share i
7、t with others.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。15. Why were people unwilling to accept Toby?A. He has two noses. B. He behaves strangely. C. He just has two legs.16. What was the music producers attitude towards Toby?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Angry.17. What is Toby especially good at
8、?A. Dancing to the music. B. Playing difficult tricks. C. Finding hidden things.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18. What did Ajayi do as a child?A. She made purses and bags. B. She worked at a shop. C. She studied at home.19. Who is Nasrat Busan?A. Ajayis teacher. B. Ajayis classmate. C. Aj
9、ayis customer.20. What encouraged Ajayi to go to school?A. Wanting to get a college degree.B. Expecting to set a good example.C. Hoping to operate her business better.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that ar
10、c making the world better and a bit more fun. Which of the following are you most excited about?Keeping Kids CalmPurrble comes to the rescue for anxious kids. This toy has seven sensors. They respond to touch. Purrbles heartbeat speeds up when you play with the toy. Then you comfort Purrble by petti
11、ng it. This slows its heartbeat down. It calms you too. In a study of 20 families, 19 parents said that Purrble helped their kids calm down.Listen to thisMobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head. The headset speaker and microphone, created by Mobilus Labs, use bone-conducti
12、on technology. Sound vibrations(振动) are sent through the wearers skull(头骨). This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places, such as a construction site or a ship in a storm.Read to meReading is a challenge for millions of people. They may struggle with poor eyesight, dyslexia, or other issues. But
13、with computer vision and artificial intelligence, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud. The OrCam Read can also read text in multiple languages.Helping handThe Mega Cyborg Hand kit was created by Thames & Kosmos. It helps kids build a robotic hand that copies the movements of a real hand.
14、 The device is made up of plastic pieces and tubes filled with water. Once assembled(组装) and slipped on, it passes force from the users fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand. The Mega Cyborg Hand can be adjusted to fit arms of almost any size. It easily switches from left-handed to right-handed
15、 to “claw.”1. What can Purrble do?A. It can help people design kinds of toys.B. It can play games with children.C. It can cure peoples illness.D. It can keep children calm.2. Which invention best suits people who work in a railway station?A. Purrble.B. MobiWAN.C. The Mega Cyborg Hand.D. OrCam Read.3
16、. Where is the text probably from?A. A guide book.B. A book review.C. A kid magazine.D. A story book.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. CBArcher is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his moms bedroom. What he saw really frightened him: His mom w
17、as lying on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldnt. Anastasia Barros, Archers mom, has diabetes. Her blood sugar level had dropped so low that night that she had passed out.Fortunately, Ms. Barros had spoken to Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people dial this
18、emergency number to call for police, fire or emergency medical services. Archers father was away on business, so it was up to the boy to save his mom. Archer immediately reached for his moms phone. He tried to be calm and dialed “0-0-0.”“Hi, its just me and mom,” Archer told the call-taker. “Mom has
19、 passed out and is now lying on the floor!” The boy listened carefully to the call-takers instructions. He turned his moms head back to open her airway. Soon, the ambulance arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital. Archer is not just his moms hero; he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the
20、 local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear thinking during the emergency.Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very important to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get help in a
21、n emergency, all kids can help their mothers,” he said.4. What happened to Archers mom that night?A. Her blood sugar level rose and fell off her bed.B. She fainted because of low blood sugar level.C. She was sleeping on the floor.D. She died of diabetes.5. Why did Archer turn his moms head back?A. T
22、o hear the call-taker clearly.B. His mom asked him to do so.C. To make her mom breathe smoothly.D. His father told him to help his mother.6. Why was Archer considered a hero?A. He could keep calm when saving his mom.B. He saved his moms life without doctors help.C. He sent his mom to hospital as soo
23、n as possible.D. The local emergency services need such a role model.7. What is Marty Smyths attitude towards teaching children to call Triple-Zero?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. CCAn about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floo
24、ds of visitors in east Chinas Anhui Province. It has a households ancient story hidden behind it, which vividly explains the essence of tolerance (宽容) and non-contention widely accepted in China.During the Period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, one of his ministers, Zhang Ying, received a let
25、ter from his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day.From the letter, Zhang learned that his family quarreled with their neighbor, Wus family, over the two sides house boundary. The local court struggled to reach a final judgement since both families enjoyed high reputation in Tongcheng.Zhangs f
26、amily wrote the letter hoping that Zhang, a high-ranking official in the imperial palace, could force the Wu family to give in.However, Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that argument over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile
27、long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”His reply enlightened the family members as the wall was merely a temporary (暂时的) structure. It was the close relationship with their neighbors that mattered.They decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. In tur
28、n, the Wu family was deeply touched by their generosity and retreated another meter backward in building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.More than 30 decades later in modem China, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city, a stateme
29、nt released by the State Council said on Nov. 12.Among all the valuable historical sites in the city, the narrow alley is one of the popular attractions. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disagreements and conflicts.Many locals s
30、till live in tiny houses next to each other and share walls with their neighbors. Some problems like noise and division of responsibility when it comes to a broken wall are commonplaces. About 98 percent are successfully handled thanks to the virtues of modesty and harmony rooted in the local cultur
31、e.8. What can we know about “Liu Chi Xiang”?A. It shows a traditional virtue.B. It was built by Emperor Kangxi.C. It was used to memorize Zhang Ying.D. It is as well-known as the Great Wall.9 What did Zhang Ying want to express in the poem?A. He supported his family to go to court.B. He advised his
32、family never to give in to their neighbors.C. He wanted his family to build a great wall between the houses.D. He expected his family to keep a good relationship with their neighbors.10. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A. Zhang Yings story has an impact on the local
33、 culture.B. A narrow alley between the houses is a must.C. Modesty is useless in disputes and conflicts.D. People in Tongcheng live in tiny houses.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. One wall, one familyB. No fight, no unionC. Narrow alley, broad mindsD. Clear boundary, peaceful life【答案
34、】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. CDDutch artist Daan Roosegaardes latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2-hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this
35、 time of year are treated to a fantastic sighta 20,000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outd
36、oor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where dire
37、ct sunlight is scarce, but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%.“So
38、 we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light,” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think thats when the worlds of science, art
39、 and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar-powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time.GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-
40、impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in-the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.12
41、. What does GROW probably refer to?A. A project creating artworks.B. A project installing LED lights.C. A project producing pesticides.D. A project building glasshouses.13. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sufficient.B. Enough.C. Steady.D. Lacking.14. What is th
42、e third paragraph mainly about?A. What artistic effects were caused by the projectB. Why the project GROW was conducted.C. How Roosegaardes design idea came up.D. How Roosegaardes theory was tested.15. What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW?A. It is promising.B. It is pressing.C. It is ch
43、allenging.D. It is demanding.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people in America love Chinese food, but perhaps nobody can match David R Chan, Mr Chan is a 72-year-old former lawyer in Los Angeles. _16_ If you visit one Chinese restaura
44、nt per day, it would take more than 20 years to reach his current count7,812 restaurants.Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time by Chinese immigrants during the California Gold Rush in the mid 19th century. However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese grandparents who immigrated to Califor
45、nia, Mr. Chan did not eat Chinese food as a child. _17_18_ As a new law removed restrictions on immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, bringing a variety of regional cuisines from across China.In the 1970s, Mr. Ch
46、ans interests in the history of American-Chinese began to grow. _19_ “At the beginning, it was just a search for identity,” Mr. Chan said. He saw what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country.Mr. Chan previously had no idea how varied it was, and in the following years, he tasted
47、various Chinese food throughout the US. _20_ Now, Mr. Chan has been a really keen fan of Chinese cuisines, and has witnessed the development of the Chinese food in the US.A. But things started to change in the late 1960s.B. American-Chinese food tends to be localized.C. He started to dine at Chinese
48、 restaurants across the US.D. When he first tried Chinese food, he was not impressed at all.E. He dined at nearly 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US.F. He learned about the diversity of the Chinese food.G. Immigrants from China began to introduce Chinese food.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F第三
49、部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1872, 12-year-old Zhan Tianyou boarded a ship heading for the USA. He, who was destined to play a _21_ role in the development of Chinas railroads, was one of the first 30 boys _22_ to be part of the
50、 Chinese Educational Mission.During his two years at a boys School, Zhan Tianyou embraced as many _23_ as he could to learn about the new world. He _24_ all sorts of sports, games, and other activities. He also became interested in travel and reading, especially Mark Twins novels.While in high schoo
51、l, Zhan Tianyou became increasingly interested in the rapid development of modern science and technology. He was _25_ by the new American railroad system and the hard work of the Chinese _26_ who helped to build it.At the age of 17, Zhan Tianyou entered Yale University to study civil engineering. Hi
52、s hard work won him _27_ and a medal in maths during his time there. He graduated in 1881 with a Ph.B.degree, and then he _28_ to China with a great desire to use his education and experience to build up his country.In 1888, he finally began to _29_ his dream of building a railroad system in China.
53、He became particularly famous for his _30_ work on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, a railway line built across some of the most difficult geographical conditions in China.21. A. slightB. passiveC. minorD. major22. A. refusedB. chosenC. orderedD. adopted23. A. coursesB. changesC. opportunitiesD. ski
54、lls24. A. took part inB. looked forward toC. took control ofD. woke up to25. A. frightenedB. depressedC. defeatedD. impressed26. A. farmersB. workersC. driversD. educators27. A. appointmentB. friendshipC. scholarshipD. encouragement28. A. devotedB. cameC. wentD. returned29. A. realizeB. seekC. break
55、D. expand30. A. busyB. amazingC. pleasantD. elegant【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每空一词；每小题1分，满分10分）31. Cheating in exams is strictly p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】prohibited#rohibited32. Wearing masks contributes to preventing the v_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】virus#irus#viru
56、ses#iruses【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：戴口罩有助于防止病毒。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词virus“病毒”符合题意作宾语，可数名词，此处可用“the+可数名词单数”表示一类事物，也可用virus的复数形式，表多种病毒。故填virus/viruses。33. It was a m_ morning, and the air was moist. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】misty#isty34. Why dont you take some medicine to e_ the pain. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ease#ase35. I am c_ of
57、his honesty because he never tells lies. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】convinced#onvinced36. The advisor talked about making reasonable _(期望) when you are studying abroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expectation#expectations37. Nowadays bicycles are becoming an _(可替代的) means of private cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】alternative38. The
58、company _(由组成) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consisting39. Employing body language appropriately can help you break down communication _(障碍). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】barriers40. It is very difficult to _(融入) yourself into a society whose culture is so differen
59、t from your own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】integrate第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The astronauts abroad Chinas Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They showed _41_ they worked and lived in the station. The lecture w
60、as interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate _42_ them in real time during the class.The space environment has many special _43_(condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments that can only be done in the space environment. Althoug
61、h the experiments _44_(demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young peoples enthusiasm for science and popularize the publics scientific knowledge.With the _45_(construct) of the Tiangong space station, Chinese astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a lo
62、ng time _46_ give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, _47_(open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries.Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship _48_(give) the first lecture from space to Chinese students. Now the signal is _4
63、9_(clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology.It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astronauts, scientists and engineers _50_(emerge) from
64、 the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown.【答案】41. how 42. with 43. conditions 44. demonstrated 45. construction 46. and 47. opening 48 gave 49. clearer 50. will emerge第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51. 新学期，你校将继续开展为期三个月的英语名著阅读（classic works reading）活动。假如你是校学生会主席，请你
65、为校英文报写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动要求。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates,_The Students Union【答案】Dear schoolmates,In order to improve our English and get more students interested in English, our school is to organize the classic reading activity next term, which will last for a
66、bout three months. Im writing to call on all of you to participate in it actively. In the holiday, each participant should choose one classic from the list which has been post on our school website. After your reading, please analyze the characters and plots and then write something about what you w
67、ill have learned from it. Besides, we will hold a meeting to exchange our thoughts afterwards.I sincerely hope it will benefit all of you. I would appreciate it if you will join in the activity.The Students UnionJan. 19, 2022第二节（满分25分）52. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One night, when I was i
68、n deep sleep, our neighbor from across the street fiercely knocked on our front door in a great hurry. She was screaming for us to open it. We ran to the door, and she said only one word as she took off running: “FIRE!”Immediately we ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street with their
69、sirens(警报器) screaming. The fire was huge! Flames(火焰) were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred-year-old, three-story house next door. The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away. Fire engines filled our entire street, from one end to the other, a
70、nd even blocked the two cross streets.My husband raced next door to be sure our neighbors had gotten out. All family members were outside and safe, including the dog. He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged on those doors to be sure the neighbors were
71、safe, too. They were. The air was thick with smoke, and it was hard to see and breathe as he came back down our street and arrived home.We were almost grateful for COVID-19. Because of it, we were wearing our masks as we always did when we were outside. We sat outside watching the firefighters do th
72、e wonderful job that they did.Our street was crowded with fire trucks eleven in all. One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day. The medical workers and ambulances also came in case they were needed. Thank goodness, the
73、y were not. Our house became kind of a “safe house” with our next-door neighbors coming and going, as needed. It was a safe place for their dog, too. We made sure she had plenty of water, and she stayed in the house with our dog.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After around two hours, the fire
74、 was completely controlled._Things have settled down now._【答案】One possible versionAfter around two hours, the fire was completely controlled. Luckily, all family members were outside and safe including the dog. The house was not completely destroyed. Only several rooms would need to be reconstructed
75、, while the rest of the house could be cleaned. Most of it, while smoky and damp, was repairable. Some neighbors came here to help them clean the house. The neighbors gratitude for the firefighters and other neighbors is overwhelming. They couldnt stop saying “Thank you.”Things have settled down now
76、. Many neighbors nearby sent lots of things, such as fruits, cloches, quilts, beds and so on. This neighbor didnt know the homeowners, even their names. She was deeply moved. After the fire, the relationships among the neighbourhood were more harmonious, and neighbors were more friendly. They are no
77、t sorrow about the fire. Instead, they know love and care make a difference. In fact, no matter what difficult things happen, only if we help each other and work hard, can we overcome them. Be together for a shared future.听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C